JP2004339880A - Structure of variable space - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the degree of freedom when installing a partition wall in a variable space. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of windows 11 of approx. 50 to 100 cm in width dimension are installed in outer walls B specifying the outline of a single space formed in a building and without partition walls or a variable space A formed of continuous spaces divided by partition walls without a structural body and/or equipment piping and wiring. The equipment piping and wiring are installed in the outer wall B, and receptacles 13a to 13c, a switch 14, outlets 15a and 15b, and conditioned air outlets 35a are selectively disposed in the plane of projection of the selected windows 11 or near the plane of projection. Intervals between the selected windows 11 are set within the range of approx. 180 to 200 cm. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a structure of a variable space that can configure a space of a desired size by installing a partition wall, a window unit that is advantageous for use in configuring the variable space, and a variable space. And an advantageous construction method when constructing
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the Japanese housing industry, efforts are being made to increase the useful life of buildings from the current average of just under 30 years to 50 to 60 years. In such a house, it is preferable to respond to the age structure and the number of residents that change over time. That is, it is necessary to be able to change the indoor layout and the size of each room with a high degree of freedom according to changes in the age structure and the number of residents.
[0003]
In order to increase the degree of freedom of layout as described above, the building is divided into a core zone and a living room zone, and the core zone is a unit space where it is difficult to change the function of the entrance, corridor, toilet, bathroom etc. When the age structure and the number of occupants change by placing unit spaces in the living room zone where it is easy to change the functions of the living room, dining room, guest room, bedroom, children's room, etc. There has been proposed a house in which the living room zone can be easily changed in correspondence with (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0004]
The above-mentioned house is configured so that required strength can be exhibited without installing a structure such as an earthquake-resistant element inside the living room zone. Therefore, the partition wall can be installed at any position inside the living room zone without considering the influence on the strength, and a high degree of freedom in layout can be exhibited.
[0005]
In addition, a technique has been proposed in which a bay window is provided on the outer wall of a building and the bay window is used for multiple purposes. This technology provides, for example, a storage shelf on one of the left and right sides of a bay window and an outlet near the storage shelf, a storage box below a table, and a hanger rail on a lower surface of a top plate. By being provided, it is configured to be able to exhibit a function as a dresser, a function as a storage, or a function as a clothesline (for example, see Patent Document 2).
[0006]
In a large space such as an office, a large number of desks are arranged, and it is common to use power, telephones, and computers at individual desks. To use such spaces, power cables, telephone / information cables are used. A duct used for wiring has also been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-222030
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-10-311182
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-09-046852
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The house described in Patent Literature 1 can exhibit excellent functionality by installing partition walls according to conditions such as the age composition and the number of occupants from time to time inside the set living zone. Although it is possible and has a very high degree of freedom for long-term use, it is not without its problems. That is, when setting the position of the partition wall, there is a problem in that the position and the width of the opening including the window arranged on the outer wall must be restricted.
[0009]
Further, although the bay window described in Patent Document 2 is provided with an outlet, it does not describe the relationship with the space formed indoors, but merely describes the configuration as a bay window unit. Absent.
[0010]
The technique described in Patent Literature 3 merely describes an advantageous tool that is used when rationally performing cable wiring in a large space.
[0011]
An object of the present invention is to further develop the technology described in Patent Document 1, and to provide a structure of a variable space having a higher degree of freedom when installing a partition wall therein, and to configure the variable space. It is an object of the present invention to provide a window unit which is advantageous in use in such a case and a method for constructing the variable space.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a variable space structure according to the present invention is configured inside a building and has a single space without a partition or a partition wall without a structure and / or equipment piping and wiring. And a plurality of windows each having a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm are arranged on an outer wall defining an outer shell of the variable space.
[0013]
In the structure of the above-mentioned variable space, a single space without a partition formed inside the building, for example, a structure such as an earthquake-resistant wall or a brace, a facility pipe such as a water supply / drainage pipe, a hot water supply pipe, or a gas pipe, a power line, or a telephone line A plurality of windows having a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm are arranged on an outer wall defining a variable space formed of a space such as a continuous space divided by a partition wall having neither of them, including information wiring. By doing so, a variable space with a high degree of freedom in layout can be obtained.
[0014]
That is, since the width of the window is about 50 cm to about 100 cm, when the partition wall is installed at a position avoiding the window, the minimum interval between the partition walls is about 50 cm to about 100 cm. Therefore, by configuring a room with partition walls having a distance equal to or larger than the above-described dimension, one window can be arranged in each of the configured rooms.
[0015]
In the above structure, equipment pipes and wires are installed on the outer wall, and equipment pipes, wiring take-out means, and an air-conditioning air outlet are provided in or near the projection plane of the selected window on the outer wall. It is preferable to arrange them selectively. As described above, for the window selected from the windows arranged on the outer wall, the partitioning is performed by selectively providing the equipment piping, the wiring extracting means, and the air-conditioning outlet in or near the projection plane of the window. In a small room constituted by a wall and having one window, it is always possible to selectively dispose the equipment piping, the means for taking out the wiring, and the air conditioning outlet.
[0016]
It is also preferred that the spacing of selected windows located on the shell wall in the above structure be in the range of about 180 cm to about 200 cm. Here, the window interval refers to the interval (mounting pitch) of the center in the width direction of the window. By adopting such a variable space structure, even if the width of the room constituted by the partition wall is about 180 cm, one window, equipment pipes, wiring take-out means, and air-conditioning outlets must be selectively used. Can be arranged.
[0017]
In the above structure, when a partition wall is installed in the variable space, the minimum interval between the partition walls can be set to about 180 cm to about 200 cm. In addition to arranging at least one window, it is possible to selectively arrange equipment piping, wiring take-out means, and an air conditioning outlet. Therefore, even in a room having the minimum width that is usually configured, one window, equipment piping, a means for extracting wiring, and an air-conditioning outlet can always be arranged.
[0018]
Further, in each of the above structures, a pair of vertical frame members is attached to a pair of vertical frame members at a position of the window on the outer wall, and a width dimension is provided in an opening formed by the horizontal window frame member and the vertical frame member. It is preferable to dispose a window of about 50 cm to about 100 cm, and to provide a window unit above or below the window in which equipment piping, extraction means connected to wiring, and an air conditioning air outlet are selectively arranged.
[0019]
In the structure of the above-mentioned variable space, a window unit is arranged corresponding to a position where a window is to be installed, and a vertical frame member is connected to beams arranged above and below, so that the window is installed. Equipment or a means for taking out wiring, or an air-conditioning outlet can be selectively installed on or near the projection plane.
[0020]
In the window unit according to the present invention, a pair of vertical frame members is attached to a pair of horizontal window frame members, and the window according to claim 1 is disposed in an opening formed by the horizontal window frame members and the vertical frame members. In the upper or lower part of the window, the equipment piping, the extraction means connected to the wiring, and the air conditioning outlet are selectively arranged. The outer wall can be easily configured by using this window unit.
[0021]
Further, the method for constructing a variable space according to the present invention provides a method for constructing a variable space in a single space without a partition, or a continuous space partitioned by a partition without a structure and / or equipment piping and wiring. When constructing a variable space consisting of: equipment pipes and wiring are installed on an outer wall defining an outer shell of the variable space, and windows having a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm are arranged at substantially equal intervals, and from the window, For the selected window, equipment piping, wiring take-out means, and air conditioning outlets are selectively arranged in or near the projection plane of the window, and further, partition walls are selectively arranged from the outer wall. It is characterized by doing.
[0022]
In the above-described method for constructing a variable space, equipment piping and wiring are installed on an outer wall defining the variable space, a plurality of windows having a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm are arranged, and a window is selected from the plurality of windows. By selectively arranging equipment piping, wiring take-out means, and air-conditioning outlets in windows, and by selectively arranging partition walls from the outer wall, partition walls are installed at desired intervals between windows. Even so, a window can always be arranged between these partition walls. For this reason, it is possible to secure lighting for the configured room.
[0023]
In the above construction method, it is preferable that the interval between the windows arranged on the outer wall and the selected window is in a range of about 180 cm to about 200 cm. By making the method of constructing the variable space in this way, even if the room constituted by the partition walls is about 180 cm, which is the minimum size of a normal room, there is always one window and equipment piping, wiring extraction means, The air conditioning outlet can be selectively arranged.
[0024]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a variable space according to the present invention will be described, and a preferred embodiment of a window unit and a variable space construction method will be described. The present invention is a space having a large area such as a space having no partition formed inside a building, or a space partitioned by a partition wall having no structure, equipment piping, and wiring, and the like. The present invention relates to a variable space which can be divided into a plurality of small spaces (for example, living rooms) by installing a partition wall at a position, and by removing the partition wall, it is possible to return to a large space. .
[0025]
In particular, by installing a partition wall at a desired position avoiding windows, when the variable space is divided into rooms having a desired area, one window is always arranged in each room, and equipment piping and wiring are performed. And the air-conditioning outlet can be selectively arranged.
[0026]
Therefore, when the age composition, the number of residents, etc. (family composition) of the residents who live in the house change with the lapse of time after the construction of the target house, the change in the number and size of the living rooms accompanying this change However, it is possible to cope by changing the position of the partition wall.
[0027]
In the present invention, the area of the variable space is not limited, and it is possible to set the entire floor of one floor in the target building as the variable space, or it is possible to set the toilet, the washroom, the bathroom, It is possible to set a floor surface excluding a space (core space) having a specific function such as a stairwell and not changing the installation position as a variable space. In the case of a staircase or a corridor, it is not necessary to exclude a space necessary for these as a core space from the variable space, and the space can be taken into the variable space. However, it is natural that the corridor and the stairs may be excluded from the variable space as the core space.
[0028]
Therefore, when the entire floor of one layer in the target building is set as a variable space, the outer wall that defines the outer wall of the variable space is constituted by the outer wall of the building. When the variable space is set as a floor surface excluding the core space, the outer wall defining the outer space of the variable space is formed by a boundary wall provided at a boundary between a part of the outer wall of the building and the core space. Be composed. For this reason, the outer wall on which the window is arranged in the present invention includes the outer wall of the building and the boundary wall with the core space installed inside the building.
[0029]
It is preferable that a living room configured by installing a partition wall inside the variable space ensure sufficient lighting. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange a window on the outer wall of the outer wall defining the outer shell of the variable space, and it is not always necessary to arrange the window on the boundary wall. Even in the case of the outer wall constituting the outer wall, it may be preferable not to dispose the window depending on the direction and function of the outer wall.
[0030]
That is, in the present invention, it is not always necessary to arrange windows on all surfaces of the outer wall in the same manner, and a window may not be arranged on a part of the outer wall. And even if it does not arrange | position a window in a part of outer wall, it does not deviate from the scope of the present invention.
[0031]
The window located on the outer wall in the present invention has a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm. When the living room is configured by dividing the variable space by a partition wall, the width of the window takes into consideration the minimum width that can function as a living room and the size of the window that can be arranged when the living room having the minimum width is configured. It is set as In other words, the minimum width of a living room in a house is about 180 cm, and when the width of the window is set from the viewpoint that it is difficult to exhibit the function as a living room with dimensions smaller than this, the width of the window The most reasonable dimension is between about 50 cm and about 100 cm.
[0032]
In particular, the width of the window need not be exactly 50 cm to 100 cm, but it is sufficient if it is in the range of about 50 cm to about 100 cm with a normal feeling corresponding to the module dimensions set in the building, for example, 45 cm to 100 cm. The range may be 110 cm.
[0033]
The window disposed on the outer wall may have a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm, and the vertical dimension is not particularly limited. A window having such a width dimension having a vertical dimension (height) of about 120 cm, an opening / closing section having a height of about 120 cm, and a non-opening / closing section having a height of about 70 cm below the opening / closing section to prevent falling. There is a window with
[0034]
Further, the method of opening and closing the shoji forming the window is not particularly limited, and may be a vertical sliding window, a horizontal sliding window, or a sliding window. However, a preferred window is a sliding window.
[0035]
The interval between the windows arranged on the outer wall is not particularly limited, but when the minimum width of the living room formed inside the variable space is about 180 cm, the windows are arranged so as not to interfere with this width dimension. Preferably. That is, when the width of the window is about 50 cm, it is possible to arrange a plurality of windows for the room with the minimum width as a continuous window structure, and when the width of the window is 100 cm, the room with the minimum width is used. In contrast, one window is arranged.
[0036]
When a living room is configured by installing a partition wall inside a variable space, it is necessary to install lighting equipment and air conditioning equipment in each living room, and the telephone, TV, and computer can be used. It is necessary.
[0037]
For this reason, inside the building, there are equipment pipes including refrigerant pipes connected to the air conditioner and pipes through which power lines are inserted, wiring for TV images, wiring for telephone communication, and information wiring including computer network wiring. Wiring is installed. These equipment piping and wiring are installed inside the outer wall, and outlets and outlets serving as extraction means are arranged on the outer wall surface.
[0038]
As described above, in order to install the equipment piping and wiring inside, it is preferable to have a gap in the thickness of the outer wall that can accommodate these equipment piping and wiring. In particular, when the outer wall is a boundary wall, a structure such as an earthquake-resistant element is disposed on the boundary wall, but no heat insulating material is disposed, and a sufficient gap can be provided in the wall. It is. However, when the outer wall is an outer wall, it may be difficult to provide a sufficient gap since the heat insulating material is disposed between the outer wall material and the interior material. In such a case, it is preferable to use a foamed plastic heat insulating material as the heat insulating material because the thickness of the heat insulating material can be reduced and the gap in the wall can be increased.
[0039]
When a plurality of living rooms are configured by dividing a variable space, outlets and outlets need to be installed for each of the living rooms. When the installed air conditioner is operated, it is necessary to provide an air conditioning outlet on the outer wall for blowing the air conditioned into the room. However, the air-conditioning outlet is not always necessary, and may be provided selectively for the living room.
[0040]
In the present invention, one window is always arranged even in a room having the minimum width. For this reason, it is preferable that the outlet and the outlet or the air-conditioning outlet be selected in a window to be arranged in the living room, and installed in or near the projection plane of the window.
[0041]
Here, “in the projection plane of the window” refers to the upper and lower wall surfaces of the window installed on the outer wall, and “near the projection plane” refers to the outside of the extension of the vertical frame of the window.
[0042]
As described above, several windows are selected from a plurality of windows arranged on the outer wall, and an outlet and an outlet or an air-conditioning air outlet are installed in or near the projection plane of the selected window, thereby making the window variable. When a living room is configured by dividing a space, it is possible to arrange an outlet and an outlet or an air conditioning outlet at the same time as arranging a window in the living room.
[0043]
The number of outlets and outlets are not particularly limited, and the equipment used in the living room is assumed in advance, and the equipment piping and wiring required to drive these equipment are installed in the outer wall. In addition, it is preferable to install a sufficient number of outlets and outlets in or near the projection plane of the window.
[0044]
When selecting a window provided with an outlet and an outlet or an air conditioning outlet from the windows arranged on the outer wall, a minimum width of a living room configured by dividing the variable space is set, and the width corresponding to the width of this living room is set. It is preferable to select it. That is, when the minimum size necessary to function as a living room is, for example, a size in which a bed is installed and a passage is secured beside the bed, a size of about 180 cm to about 200 cm is required.
[0045]
Therefore, by selecting windows having an interval of about 180 cm to about 200 cm from a plurality of windows arranged on the outer wall, and providing an outlet and an outlet or an air-conditioning outlet at these selected windows. When the variable space is divided by the partition wall to form a plurality of living rooms, it is possible to arrange at least one window in each of the divided living rooms by setting the width of the living room to 180 cm or more. Yes, it is possible to provide outlets and outlets or air conditioning outlets.
[0046]
The fact that the distance between the selected windows is about 180 cm to about 200 cm is a dimension between the windows and the center of the windows. That is, the distance between the window and the outer wall arranged at the corner of the variable space where the outer walls in the two directions intersect is not limited to the above-described size, but is the shape of the target building or the dimension of one side of the outer wall. Can be set freely according to For example, on one side of the outer wall, the distance from one outer wall intersecting the one end of the outer wall to the selected window is set to about 270 cm, and then the distance between the selected windows is set to about 270 cm. It is possible to set the distance between about 180 cm and about 200 cm, and furthermore, to set the distance between the selected outer window and the outer shell wall crossing the other end of the outer wall to about 90 cm.
[0047]
When the entrance and exit of the variable space and the external space (not necessarily the outside of the building, including the core space adjacent to the variable space) are formed on the outer wall that defines the variable space, the entrance and exit are formed by windows. Not included.
[0048]
When outlets and outlets or air-conditioning outlets are selectively provided in or near the projection plane of the selected window disposed on the outer wall, these outlets, outlets, and air-conditioning outlets are independently provided on the outer wall. It can be attached to the wall surface. However, it is preferable that a window and a preselected outlet, outlet, and air conditioning outlet are attached to one panel to form a unit.
[0049]
As described above, by using a window unit having a window and outlets, outlets, and air-conditioning outlets arranged above, below, or on the side of the window, the window and outlet can be set at predetermined positions on the outer wall. The work for providing the outlet and the air-conditioning outlet can be easily performed, and the workability is extremely easy.
[0050]
The window unit includes a pair of left and right vertical frame members installed in the vertical direction of beams arranged above and below the outer wall, and a pair of horizontal frame members arranged at predetermined positions on the vertical frame members. A window is fitted into a portion of the window panel previously defined by the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member, and an outlet, an outlet, or an air conditioning outlet is attached above, below, or on the side of the window. It is preferable to be constituted.
[0051]
And by manufacturing the above-mentioned window unit at the factory stage, at the construction site, the loaded window unit is arranged at a predetermined interval between the beams corresponding to the outer wall, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame material The windows, outlets, outlets, and air-conditioning outlets can be installed in one operation by fixing to the ceiling beam and the floor beam, respectively.
[0052]
Outlets and outlets can be commercially available, respectively. However, it is preferable to configure a board in which a predetermined number of outlets and outlets are arranged in advance, and attach this board to a horizontal frame material or a vertical frame material forming a window panel. It is more preferable that the air outlet be provided.
[0053]
Next, a preferred embodiment of the structure of the variable space according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a variable space configured on the second floor of a house. FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a positional relationship between a window, an outlet, and an outlet. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example in which a variable space is divided to form a plurality of living rooms. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a structure for illuminating a divided living room. FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration when the window unit is arranged on the outer wall. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the window unit.
[0054]
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a variable space A set in a building, in which a variable space A is configured using all floor surfaces 1 of a certain level in the building. As shown in the figure, a stairwell 2 between a staircase 2 and a first floor is formed on a predetermined level (for example, the second floor) in a building, and a floor surface 1 is formed on an outer wall 4 (4a to 4d). It comprises a section (4b to 4d) and a partition 5 for defining the blow-through 3.
[0055]
A veranda 6 is provided outside the outer wall 4a facing the atrium 3, and a large daylighting window 7 and an entrance 8 to the veranda 6 are provided at the boundary of the atrium 3 on the outer wall 4a. ing.
[0056]
In the above configuration, the staircase 2 is taken into the interior of the variable space A while its position cannot be changed, and the atrium 3 is excluded from the variable space A as a core space. Therefore, the outer wall B defining the variable space A is constituted by the outer wall 4 (part of 4a, 4b and 4c, 4d) of the building and the partition 5 (hereinafter, the outer wall B or the outer walls 4b to 4d, 4b to 4d). 5).
[0057]
No windows 11 are arranged on the outer wall 4a and the partition 5 constituting the outer wall B, and a plurality of windows 11 are arranged on the outer walls 4b to 4d with a mutual interval of 1830 mm. In particular, three windows 11 are arranged on the outer walls 4b and 4c, and four windows 11 are arranged on the outer wall 4d.
[0058]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the windows 11 have a distance between each other of 1830 mm, that is, a size in a range of about 180 cm to about 200 cm, and all the windows 11 function as selected windows. For example, when a small window having a small width is arranged between two adjacent windows 11, this small window corresponds to a window other than the window selected in the present invention.
[0059]
In the outer wall 4b, the window 11 located closest to the outer wall 4a of the outer wall 4b is set at a distance of 2135 mm from the outer wall 4a, and the window 11 located closest to the outer wall 4c is set at a distance from the outer wall 4c. Is set to 1220 mm. In the outer wall 4c, the distance between the window 11 located closest to the outer wall 4b and the outer wall 4b is set to 2135 mm, and the distance between the window 11 located on the outer wall 4d and the outer wall 4d is set to 2440 mm. Further, in the outer wall 4d, the interval between the window 11 located on the outer wall 4c side and the outer wall 4c is set to 1220 mm, and the interval between the window 11 located on the outer wall 4a side and the outer wall 4a is set to 1525 mm. As described above, the distance between the window 11 arranged closest to the other outer wall 4a to 4d adjacent to each of the outer walls 4b to 4d and the corresponding outer wall 4a to 4d is determined by the mutual distance between the windows 11. Are set to extraneous dimensions.
[0060]
In this embodiment, the window 11 is configured as a sliding window, and as shown in FIG. 2A, an opening / closing portion 11a having a width of 488 mm (about 50 cm) and a height of 1196 mm. Or a sliding window having a width of 488 mm and a height of 1196 mm and an opening / closing portion 11a having a height of 779 mm and a fixing portion 11b having a height of 779 mm, as shown in FIG. It is used for In particular, the height of the opening / closing part 11a from the floor surface 17 at the lower end is set to about 90 cm.
[0061]
As shown in FIG. 1A, an illumination power supply is provided in an extension line above an end of the window 11 in the left-right direction (in the projection plane of the window 11, the same applies hereinafter) and near the ceiling 12. An outlet 13a and an outlet 13b of a power supply for an air conditioner are arranged, and are located within an extension line below the left and right ends of the window 11 (in the projection plane of the window 11, the same applies hereinafter). Immediately below, a lighting switch 14 connected to the outlet 13a, a power outlet 13c, a TV video outlet 15a and a telephone communication outlet 15b are arranged, and are respectively attached to the interior wall 16 of the outer wall B.
[0062]
In the example shown in FIG. 2B, an outlet 13a for a power source for lighting and an outlet 13b for a power source for an air conditioner are arranged in an extension line above the end in the left-right direction of the window 11 and near the ceiling 12. A lighting switch 14 connected to an outlet 13a, a power outlet 13c, a TV video outlet 15a and a telephone communication outlet 15b are provided at positions corresponding to the side surfaces of the right end of the window 11. They are arranged and attached to the interior wall 16 of the outer wall B, respectively.
[0063]
As described above, the window 11 is provided with an outlet for a power supply for lighting, an outlet for a power supply for an air conditioner, an outlet for a TV, and an outlet for telephone communication required in a normal living room. Therefore, even if the variable space A has a number of rooms corresponding to the number of the windows 11, outlets and outlets which can correspond to these individual rooms are provided.
[0064]
As described above, when a plurality of living rooms are configured by dividing the variable space A in which the outlet of the power source for lighting, the outlet of the power source for the air conditioner, the outlet for the TV, and the outlet for the telephone communication are arranged for each window 11 as described above. If at least one window 11 is arranged in the living room, the room has a power supply, air conditioning, and communication functions. Therefore, the degree of freedom in dividing the variable space A becomes extremely high.
[0065]
FIG. 3 shows an example in which a living room is configured by dividing the variable space A. In FIG. 1A, the variable space A is divided by a partition wall 18 to form two large bedrooms 21a and 21b and a large common space 22. In this case, the windows 11 are arranged in three places in the bedroom 21a, and outlets and outlets are arranged therewith. The windows 11 are arranged in two places in the bedroom 21b, and outlets and outlets are arranged therewith. Also, windows 11 are arranged at four places in the common space 22, and outlets and outlets are arranged accordingly. Accordingly, both the bedrooms 21a and 21b and the common space 22 are provided with power outlets sufficient for a living room and information outlets.
[0066]
FIG. 2B shows a configuration in which one large bedroom 21a and three bedrooms 21b and 21c are configured by dividing the variable space A by the partition wall 18. In this case, the windows 11 are arranged in three places in the bedroom 21a and outlets and outlets are arranged therewith, and the windows 11 are arranged in two places in the bedroom 21b and outlets and outlets are arranged therewith. In the bedroom 21c, a window 11 is arranged at one location, and an outlet and an outlet are arranged along with the window 11. Accordingly, both the bedrooms 21a and 21b and the common space 22 are provided with power outlets sufficient for a living room and information outlets.
[0067]
FIG. 4C shows a configuration in which the variable space A is divided by the partition wall 18 to form four bedrooms 21 c and a large common space 22. In this case, the window 11 is arranged at one place in the bedroom 21c, and an outlet and an outlet are arranged accordingly. Also, windows 11 are arranged at four places in the common space 22, and outlets and outlets are arranged accordingly. Accordingly, both the bedrooms 21a and 21b and the common space 22 are provided with power outlets sufficient for a living room and information outlets.
[0068]
Note that the nature and number of outlets and the nature (function) and number of outlets are not limited to those in the above-described embodiment, but should be appropriately set according to the needs of the resident.
[0069]
As described above, when partitioning the inside of the variable space A, by taking in at least one window 11 and arranging the partition wall 18, it becomes possible to configure the floor plan in any manner. For this reason, it is possible to set the variable space A with a very high degree of freedom.
[0070]
In particular, the minimum width that normally functions as a living room is about 180 cm. For this reason, since the mutual interval of the windows 11 in the present embodiment is 1830 mm, it is possible to take in at least one window 11 even when a living room having the minimum width is formed. Even in the living room, it is possible to secure a sufficient power outlet, TV outlet, and communication outlet for the living room.
[0071]
In the bedrooms 21 a to 21 c or the common space 22 configured as described above, the outlet 13 a of the power source for lighting is arranged near the ceiling 12. That is, the power cable for lighting is not routed in the interior space of the ceiling 12. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4, the lighting fixture 25a is suspended from the ceiling 12, and the electric wire 25b is connected to the outlet 13a to illuminate.
[0072]
In particular, when the living room has a large area such as a large bedroom 21a or a large common space 22, a detachable cable rack 26 is attached to the ceiling 12, and the electric wires 25b can be connected to the cable rack 26. Is also good. In this case, regardless of the length of the electric wire 25b, the position of the lighting fixture 25a in the living room can be set.
[0073]
FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG. 2 and shows an example in which outlets 13a to 13c, switches 14, and outlets 15a and 15b provided above and below the window 11 are configured as a unit.
[0074]
3A and 3B, the upper unit 31 is formed in a box shape having an outlet for a power source for lighting and an outlet for a power source for air conditioning arranged in the upper projection plane of the window 11. Mounted on wall 16. The lower unit 32 is formed in a box shape having a power outlet, a lighting switch, a TV outlet, and a communication outlet arranged in a lower projection plane of the window 11. Installed.
[0075]
The specific configuration of the window unit C as described above will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, a window unit C has a pair of vertical frame members 41a having a length reaching an upper beam and a lower beam (not shown), and a pair of window members provided corresponding to a predetermined mounting position of the window 11. It has a horizontal frame member 41b and a horizontal frame member 41c for attaching the upper unit 31. The intervals between the vertical frame members 41a and the intervals between the horizontal frame members 41b are arranged in accordance with the size of the window 11. Further, a horizontal frame member 41c is provided corresponding to the position of the upper unit 31, and a frame body 41 formed in a ladder shape by welding the intersections of each other.
[0076]
In this embodiment, since the lower unit 32 shares the horizontal frame member 41b for attaching the window 11, no special horizontal frame member is arranged, but the lower unit 32 is located below the window 11 In the case of mounting at a position separated from the window 11, a horizontal frame member for the lower unit 32 is required.
[0077]
The configuration of the vertical frame member 41a and the horizontal frame members 42b and 42c is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a standard steel material such as a commercially available angle steel or lip groove steel.
[0078]
The upper unit 31 has a box 31a. In addition to the lighting power supply outlet 13a and the air conditioning power supply outlet 13b, the box 31a has a lighting device 33a, a lighting device switch sensor receiver 33b, and a forced ventilation device. A supply / exhaust port 34a provided with a fan and a supply / exhaust sensor 34b are arranged, and a box 31a is provided such that when the window unit C is fixed to the upper and lower beams, the surface of the equipment is substantially flush with the interior surface 16. Are attached to the horizontal frame member 42c.
[0079]
The lower unit 32 has a box 32a, a plurality of power outlets 13c, a lighting device 33a arranged in the upper unit 31, and a switch for operating a fan provided in the air supply / exhaust port 34a. , A TV video outlet 15a, a telephone communication outlet 15b, an Internet communication outlet 15c, an air-conditioning air outlet 35a to which a ventilation pipe from an air conditioner is connected, and switches 35b for operating the air conditioner. When the window unit C is fixed to the upper and lower beams, the box 32a is attached to the horizontal frame member 42c so that the surfaces of the devices are substantially flush with the interior surface 16.
[0080]
In the window unit C configured as described above, the window 11, the upper unit 31 and the lower unit 32 are attached to the frame body 41 in advance at the factory stage to form the window unit C, and the window unit C is carried into the construction site. After that, the outer wall B that defines the variable space A can be configured by arranging the vertical frame member 41 at a predetermined position and fixing the vertical frame member 41 to the frame.
[0081]
Therefore, at the stage where the window unit C is attached to the skeleton, it is possible to carry out electrical wiring and information wiring with facility piping, and further to perform piping and the like between the air conditioner and the air conditioning outlet. is there. For this reason, the piping and wiring work can be performed continuously, and the progress of the process can be performed smoothly.
[0082]
Next, a procedure for configuring the variable space A will be described. First, a plurality of windows 11 are arranged on an outer wall B that defines the outer shell of the variable space A. Thereafter, from the windows 11 arranged along the outer wall, a window 11 having an interval of a predetermined size is selected from a range of 180 cm to 200 cm from each other, and an upper projection plane of the selected window 11 is selected. The outlets 13a to 13c, the switch 14, and the outlets 15a and 15b are arranged inside, in the lower projection plane, or near the projection plane.
[0083]
After arranging the outlets 13a to 13c, the switch 14, and the outlets 15a and 15b, or prior to arranging them, equipment piping and wiring are performed inside the outer wall B. After the equipment piping and wiring to the outer wall B have been completed, and the outlets 13a to 13c, the switch 14, and the outlets 15a and 15B have been disposed, the two are connected to each other. Are arranged, it is possible to configure a plurality of living rooms 21a to 21c and 22 according to the purpose.
[0084]
In particular, when the window unit C is used, the window unit C carried in from the factory is arranged on the outer wall B at a predetermined interval within a range of 180 cm to 200 cm, and the frame body 41 is used as a frame. By fixing, the window 11 is arranged, and at the same time, the outlets 13a to 13c, the switch 14, the outlets 15a to 15c, the lighting fixture 33a, the supply / exhaust port 34a, and the air conditioning outlet 35a are arranged in the projection plane of the window 11. Is possible.
[0085]
After arranging the window unit c or prior to arranging the window unit C, equipment pipes and wiring are installed inside the outer wall B, and these equipment pipes and wiring and outlets 13a to 13c, switches 14, outlets 15a to 15a are installed. 15c, the lighting equipment 33a, the supply / exhaust port 34a, and the air conditioning outlet 35a. After that, by further arranging the partition wall 18 inside the variable space A, it is possible to configure a plurality of living rooms 21a to 21c and 22 according to the purpose.
[0086]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, in the structure of the variable space according to the present invention, a plurality of windows each having a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm are arranged on the outer wall defining the variable space, so that the partition is located at a position avoiding the windows. When the wall is installed, the minimum distance between the partition walls is larger than the width of the window. Therefore, by configuring a room with partition walls having a distance equal to or larger than the width of the window, one window can be arranged in each of the configured rooms without fail, and lighting can be secured.
[0087]
In addition, for a window selected from the windows arranged on the outer wall, equipment pipes, wiring takeout means, and air-conditioning air outlets are selectively provided in or near the projection plane of the window, thereby forming a partition wall. In a small room with one window, equipment piping, wiring take-out means, and air-conditioning outlets can always be selectively arranged.
[0088]
In addition, by setting the interval between the selected windows arranged on the outer wall in a range of about 180 cm to about 200 cm, even if the width of the constituted room is about 180 cm, one window and the equipment piping must be provided. , Means for taking out wiring and air conditioning outlets can be selectively arranged.
[0089]
In addition, by providing a window unit at the position of the window on the outer wall, at the same time as the installation of the window, equipment piping, wiring taking-out means, or an air conditioning outlet can be selectively installed on or near the projection surface of the window. You can do it. Therefore, the work can be easily performed.
[0090]
As described above, even if the variable space is configured as a large space by selectively installing equipment piping, wiring extraction means, or an air-conditioning outlet on or near the projection surface of the window, the extraction means, The air-conditioning outlets are arranged in an orderly manner, so that it is possible to reduce unsightlyness and improve the aesthetic appearance.
[0091]
Further, in the method of constructing a variable space, even if partition walls are installed at desired intervals between windows, windows can be always arranged between these partition walls. For this reason, it is possible to secure lighting for the configured room. In particular, by setting the interval between selected windows arranged on the outer wall in the range of about 180 cm to about 200 cm, even if the room constituted by the partition wall is about 180 cm, which is the minimum size of a normal room, One window, equipment piping, wiring take-out means, and air conditioning outlet can be selectively arranged.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a variable space formed on the second floor of a house.
FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a positional relationship between a window, an outlet, and an outlet.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example in which a plurality of living rooms are configured by dividing a variable space.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a structure for illuminating a divided living room.
FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration when a window unit is arranged on an outer wall.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a window unit.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Variable space
B Outer wall
C window unit
1 floor
2 stairs
3 colonnade
4,4a-4d outer wall
5 partitions
6 veranda
7 Large window
8 doorway
11 windows
11a Open / close unit
11b Fixed part
12 Ceiling
13a ~ 13c outlet
14 switches
15a Outlet for TV video
15b Outlet for telephone communication
15c Internet communication outlet
16 Interior Wall
17 floor
18 Partition wall
21a-21c bedroom
22 Shared space
25a lighting equipment
25b electric wire
26 Cable rack
31 Upper unit
31a, 32a Box
32 Lower unit
33a lighting equipment
33b Lighting equipment switch sensor receiver
34a air supply / exhaust port
34b Air supply / exhaust sensor
35a Air conditioning outlet
35b switches
41 Frame
41a Vertical frame material
41b, 41c Horizontal frame material

Claims (7)

A variable space composed of a single space without a partition or a continuous space separated by a partition without a structure and / or equipment piping and wiring, wherein the variable space is formed inside a building and has no partition; A structure of a variable space, wherein a plurality of windows each having a width of about 50 cm to about 100 cm are arranged on an outer wall defining an outer shell of the space. Equipment piping and wiring are installed on the outer wall, and equipment piping, wiring take-out means, and an air-conditioning outlet are selectively arranged in or near the projection plane of a selected window on the outer wall. The structure of the variable space according to claim 1, wherein: The structure of claim 2, wherein a distance between selected windows disposed on the outer wall is in a range of about 180 cm to about 200 cm. At the position of the window on the outer wall, a pair of horizontal frame members is attached to a pair of vertical frame members, and the width of the opening formed by the horizontal window frame member and the vertical frame member is about 50 cm to about 100 cm. 4. A window unit in which a window is arranged, and a window unit in which an extraction means connected to equipment piping, wiring, and an air-conditioning air outlet are selectively arranged above or below the window is provided. The structure of the variable space described in. A pair of side window frame members are attached to the pair of vertical frame members, and the window according to claim 1 is disposed in an opening formed by the side window frame member and the vertical frame member. A window unit, wherein a take-out means connected to a wiring and an air conditioning outlet are selectively disposed. When constructing a variable space consisting of a single space without a partition or a continuous space separated by a partition without a structure and / or equipment piping and wiring inside the building, the variable space Equipment pipes and wiring are installed on the outer wall defining the outer wall of the above, windows of about 50 cm to about 100 cm in width are arranged at substantially equal intervals, and a window selected from the windows is projected in the projection plane of the window. Alternatively, a method of constructing a variable space, comprising selectively arranging facility piping, wiring taking-out means and an air-conditioning outlet in the vicinity of the projection plane, and selectively arranging a partition wall from the outer wall. The method of claim 6, wherein a distance between the selected windows disposed on the outer wall is in a range of about 180 cm to about 200 cm.

Images