JP2001037449A - Smoked food of ascidian - Google Patents

Smoked food of ascidian

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Publication number
JP2001037449A
JP2001037449A JP11215977A JP21597799A JP2001037449A JP 2001037449 A JP2001037449 A JP 2001037449A JP 11215977 A JP11215977 A JP 11215977A JP 21597799 A JP21597799 A JP 21597799A JP 2001037449 A JP2001037449 A JP 2001037449A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ascidian
squirt
juice
pineapple
flavor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11215977A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsuneo Takahashi
常雄 高橋
Moto Takahashi
モト 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP11215977A priority Critical patent/JP2001037449A/en
Publication of JP2001037449A publication Critical patent/JP2001037449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new type smoked food of ascidian improved in the quality of meat and flavor by soaking ascidian of theurochordate called sea pineapple in a pineapple juice or mixed juice followed by adding smoking flavor to the soaked ascidian. SOLUTION: This new type-smoked food is produced, while making use of the shape, color and taste each inherent in ascidian as a food material, by such processes that raw ascidian is soaked in a 3% saline solution, and the soaked ascidian food is dewatered in the dewatering bin of an electric washing machine for 15 min followed by being soaked in a seasoning liquid composed of 330 g of soaking liquid, 200 g of a pineapple juice, 144 g of a Japanese sake, 85 g of Tetrap, 56 g of sorbitol, 50 g of glycine, 50 g of a trehalose, 30 g of a common salt, 20 g of soy sauce, 15 g of a broth, 10 g of a condiment called 'Haimi', 7 g of Vitamin C and 3 g of Guinea pepper powder, and then a pineapple juice ingredient and smoking aroma and flavor are added to the food, and it is steamed in a steamer for 8 min.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、殻ホヤおよび剥き
ホヤの燻製加工品に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to smoked shell squirts and peeled squirts.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】家庭などで調理し味わうことの多い生ホ
ヤとキュウリの酢の物などを別にすれば、これまでの技
術で製造されたホヤの加工品は、塩辛・味ホヤ・蒸しホ
ヤ・燻製品などの種類がある。塩辛はホヤの塩漬けであ
り、味ホヤは塩味やしょうゆ味の調味液に浸したまま、
ポリ袋などに入れて販売されている。また、蒸しホヤは
食塩・化学調味料・調理酒などで味つけされ、半割した
殻ホヤ姿のまま食品トレーに入れて売られている場合が
多い。燻製品はポリ袋詰め、またはポリ袋に詰めたうえ
で箱詰めにして販売されている。これまでのホヤの加工
品はいずれも調理法が素朴なものばかりで、その種類も
多いとはいえない。
[Prior art] Apart from raw sea squirts and cucumber vinegar which are often cooked and tasted at home, processed sea squirts manufactured with the conventional technologies are salted, tasted sea squirts, steamed sea squirts and smoked products. There are different types. Salted sea squirt is salted sea squirt, taste sea squirt is immersed in salty or soy sauce flavoring liquid,
They are sold in plastic bags. In addition, steamed sea squirts are seasoned with salt, chemical seasonings, cooked sake, etc., and are often sold in food trays in the form of half-shell squirts. Smoked products are sold in plastic bags or packed in plastic bags and boxed. Until now, all processed sea squirt products have simple cooking methods, and there are not many types.

【0003】これまでの技術で製造されたホヤの燻製品
は、原材料のホヤが板上に延伸加圧加工されたもので、
本来の形態がすっかり失われ、色調は黒っぽく、または
焦げ茶色で、歯ごたえは硬く、風味も食味も原材料の生
ホヤとはいちじるしくかけ離れたものであった。味つけ
としては食塩や調味料(アミノ酸等)などが添加されて
いる程度で、一見した印象は、たとえばビーフ・ジャー
キーなどに近い。これは、従来のホヤの燻製品が、あま
りにオーソドックスな製法に拘泥していたためと考えら
れる。従来の技術で製造されたホヤ燻製品は、したがっ
て、添付されている説明書を読まないかぎり、消費者は
原料がホヤであり、またそれがホヤの加工品とはただち
に理解できない。
[0003] The squirt product of sea squirts manufactured by the conventional technology is obtained by stretching and pressing a raw material squirt on a plate.
The original form was completely lost, the color was dark or dark brown, the texture was hard, and the flavor and taste were very different from the raw raw sea squirt. The seasoning is to the extent that salt and seasonings (such as amino acids) are added, and the impression at first glance is close to, for example, beef jerky. This is presumably because conventional sea squirt smoked products were bound by an orthodox manufacturing method. Ascidian smoked products manufactured by the prior art are therefore not immediately understood by consumers as a raw material of the ascidian, unless they read the accompanying instructions.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の既製品にみられ
るホヤ燻製品とはいちじるしく異なり、本発明は、生ホ
ヤが本来もっている形態・色調・香り・味を全体にわた
って活かした新しい燻製品づくりをめざすものである。
The present invention is a novel smoked product which makes use of the original form, color, fragrance and taste of fresh sea squirt, which is very different from the sea squirt products found in conventional ready-made products. It is aimed at.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、そのため、従
来の常識的な燻製づくりではなく、よりホヤの原型・色
調・香り、また本来の食味を活かした加工方法を取るも
のである。すなわち、燻製づくりは、従来の方法のよう
にできるだけ身から水分を除去するという方法を取ら
ず、ホヤ本来の形態と食味と風味を維持するためにある
程度の水分は残存させたうえで、見た目にも、すぐにホ
ヤの加工品であることが了解される製造方法を取るもの
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention takes a processing method utilizing the original shape, color tone, fragrance and original taste of sea squirt, instead of conventional conventional smoking. That is, smoking does not take the method of removing water from the body as much as possible in the conventional method, leaving some water to maintain the original form, taste and flavor of the sea squirt, and then looks In this case, a manufacturing method is used which is immediately understood to be a processed product of sea squirts.

【0006】したがって、燻製づくりの加工方法として
は、ホヤをできるだけ短時間に、また柔らかく燻製処理
することを特徴とする。燻製づくりの方法は、温くん法
・冷くん法・電くん法・液くん法などの種類があるが、
本発明ではいずれの方法でもホヤの燻製品が製造できる
ものの、より簡便な手段として本発明の実施形態では液
くん法を選び、加熱方法のひとつとして蒸気による蒸煮
という手段を採用している。蒸煮することによって、製
品はある程度の水分を除去しながらも柔らかく仕上げる
ことができ、本発明によるホヤの燻製品は本来の形態や
食味を維持することができる。
[0006] Therefore, the method of making smoke is characterized in that the ascidian is softly smoked in as short a time as possible. There are various methods for making smoked food, such as the hot method, the cold method, the electric method, and the liquid method.
In the present invention, smoked sea squirt products can be produced by any of the methods. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid smoking method is selected as a simpler means, and steaming with steam is employed as one of the heating methods. By steaming, the product can be softened while removing a certain amount of moisture, and the smoked sea squirt product of the present invention can maintain its original form and taste.

【0007】また、尾索動物のホヤは、外皮におおわれ
た独特の形態から海のパイナップルともたとえられる。
その海産のホヤと、陸の所産であるパイナップル科のパ
イナップルを結合させたのも、本発明の新しい観点であ
る。本発明では、製造法のひとつとして生ホヤの殻つき
ホヤや剥きホヤをパイナップル・ジュースを調合した調
味液にいったん浸漬し、パイナップル果汁の成分や風味
を燻製品に取り入れているが、パイナップル果汁はホヤ
の肉質を柔らかく良好にし、これを取り入れることによ
ってホヤ本来の風味が損なわれることはない。
[0007] In addition, the ascidian sea squirt is likened to a pineapple in the sea because of its unique form covered with a hull.
It is also a new aspect of the present invention to combine the marine ascidian with the pineapple of the pineapple family that originates on land. In the present invention, as one of the production methods, the sea squirt and the peeled squirt of raw sea squirt are once immersed in a seasoning liquid prepared with pineapple juice, and the components and flavor of pineapple juice are incorporated into the smoked product, but pineapple juice is The ascidian's flesh is made soft and good and its original flavor is not impaired by incorporating it.

【0008】さらに、パイナップル・ジュースの延長線
上のものとして、またはその姉妹品として、ホヤと、リ
ンゴやナシ・レモンなどの果物類や野菜果実などのミッ
クス・ジュースとの結合も試みるものである。
Further, as an extension of pineapple juice, or as a sister product thereof, an attempt is made to combine sea squirts with mixed juices of fruits and vegetables such as apples, pears and lemons.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、原材料の加工のうえか
らは、製造法のひとつとして基本的に次のような方法を
取る。すなわち、生ホヤ(殻ホヤ・剥きホヤ)を食塩水
に浸漬したあと、いちど脱水し、これをパイナップル・
ジュースやミックス・ジュースを調合した木酢燻液を含
む調味液にさらに浸漬し、そののち蒸煮にし、いったん
冷却して水分を蒸発させ、ホヤ燻製品とする。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, the following method is basically used as one of manufacturing methods from the processing of raw materials. In other words, raw sea squirts (shell squirts / peeled squirts) are immersed in a saline solution and then dehydrated once.
Juices and mixed juices are further immersed in a seasoning solution containing a mixture of wood vinegar and smoke, then steamed and cooled once to evaporate the water to give a sea squirt product.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。 (1)ホヤのパイナップル果汁含有の燻製品 原材料の生ホヤは、殻つきのホヤと剥きホヤを、それぞ
れ3Kgを用意した。これらを、3%濃度の食塩水に2時
間浸漬したあと、家庭用の電気洗濯機の脱水槽で15分
間脱水し、さらにつぎの材料からなる調味液Aに2時間
浸漬し、パイナップル果汁の成分や風味や燻製風味を付
加した。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. (1) Smoke product containing squirt pineapple juice As raw squirt as raw material, 3 kg each of squirt with shell and peeled squirt were prepared. These were immersed in a 3% saline solution for 2 hours, then dehydrated in a dehydration tub of a home electric washing machine for 15 minutes, and further immersed in a seasoning solution A made of the following materials for 2 hours, and the components of pineapple juice were added. And added flavor and smoked flavor.

【0011】調味液A(1000gの場合) くん液 330g パイナップル・ジュース 200g 日本酒 144g テトラップ 85g ソルビット 56g グリシン 50g トレハオース 50g 食塩 30g 醤油 20g ダシ(本だし) 15g ハイミー 10g ビタミンC 7g トウガラシ粉末 3gSeasoning solution A (in the case of 1000 g) Kneading liquid 330 g Pineapple juice 200 g Sake 144 g Tetrap 85 g Sorbite 56 g Glycine 50 g Trehaose 50 g Salt 30 g Soy sauce 20 g Dashi (hondoshi) 15 g Hime 10 g Vitamin C 7 g Togashi

【0012】調味液AのBrixは、330%である。
浸透圧の高いこの調味液Aに2時間のあいだ脱水した殻
ホヤや剥きホヤを浸漬してそれぞれの素材の成分を吸収
させたあと、家庭用の蒸し器で、これらを8分間、蒸煮
にした。蒸煮ののち、湯気の立っている状態の殻ホヤと
剥きホヤを、すぐに庫内温度が−20℃から−26℃の
範囲にある冷凍ストッカーに入れ、20分間にわたって
表面の水分を蒸発させた。冷却後、製品の酸化と乾燥を
ふせぐために、すみやかに真空包装をした。蒸煮にした
あと、さらに水分を除去したいときは、直火または熱風
などで乾燥することもできる。
The Brix of the seasoning liquid A is 330%.
After dehydrating shell squirts or peeling squirts for 2 hours in this seasoning liquid A having a high osmotic pressure to absorb the components of each material, these were steamed for 8 minutes using a household steamer. After steaming, the shell squirt and the peeled squirt in the steamed state were immediately placed in a freezer stocker whose inside temperature was in the range of -20 ° C to -26 ° C, and the water on the surface was evaporated for 20 minutes. . After cooling, the product was immediately vacuum-packaged to prevent oxidation and drying of the product. After steaming, if it is desired to further remove water, it can be dried with direct heat or hot air.

【0013】製品は、殻ホヤの場合は殻が鮮やかな色を
呈してホヤ本来の形態・色を示し、また身だけにした剥
きホヤも、つやのある黄桃色や橙色を示し、一目でホヤ
の加工品とわかる。できあがった製品を複数の人間で試
食してみたところ、製品はくん液に浸したために芳醇な
燻製の香りがし、またパイナップル・ジュースに浸した
ために肉質もよくなり、弾力もあってほどよい酸味も感
じられ、またうま味も向上していた。
[0013] In the case of shell squirts, the shell shows a brilliant color and shows the original form and color of the squirt, and the peeled squirt that has been applied only to the body shows a shiny yellow peach or orange color. We understand that it is a processed product. When the finished product was tasted by multiple humans, the product had a rich smoked scent because it was soaked in the liquid, and the meat became better and more elastic with moderate sourness because it was soaked in pineapple juice. And the umami was also improving.

【0014】ホヤの燻製品に、好みによってパイナップ
ル果実のドライフルーツをのせたり、また海苔やチーズ
などをのせても、おいしく味わうことができる。
The dried pineapple fruit or seaweed or cheese can be put on the smoked sea squirt if desired.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】被嚢以外は、マボヤは筋肉・内臓ともに
食用になる。ホヤに含まれているアミノ酸は、グリシン
・アラニン・バリン・ロイシン・セリン・スレオニン・
チロシンなどだが、他に、筋肉に1156%、内臓に3
52%も含まれているグリコーゲンがある。カキは、2
月から3月の最盛期でも6%近くしか含まないので、ホ
ヤのグリコーゲン量は注目すべきものである。このよう
に、ホヤは多種類のアミノ酸とともに、消化されやすく
吸収の早い動物性炭水化物を多く含んでいるのだが、独
特の風味から、ホヤは人によって好き嫌いの多い食品で
あり、これまでの利用法や製品は、キュウリなどとの酢
の物にする生食のほか、塩辛・味ホヤ・蒸しホヤ、また
素材の原型を止めなくなるほどに延圧加工した燻製品で
あった。総合的にみれば、ホヤの加工品は種類が多いと
はいえない。本発明によるホヤの燻製品は、ホヤ本来の
形・色・食味・風味を活かしながら、それをさらにパイ
ナップル果汁の成分で洗練したもので、ホヤが苦手とい
う人にも近づきやすい食品になっており、従来にないま
ったく新しいタイプの加工品を提供するものである。こ
れまでのホヤの消費は、主として宮城県や岩手県などの
三陸地方を中心とする生産地やその周辺部、また近距離
圏にかぎられることが多かったが、多くの人が好むよう
な加工法を開発したことで、たとえば首都圏をはじめと
する全国の主要都市での受容と需要も期待され、この1
0年来、だいたい10Kgあたり400円と低価格のまま
卸値が変動していないというホヤの消費拡大にも役立つ
ものと考えられる。
With the exception of the capsule, maboya is edible for both muscles and internal organs. The amino acids contained in sea squirts are glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, serine, threonine,
Tyrosine etc., but 1156% for muscle and 3 for internal organs
There is glycogen as high as 52%. Oyster is 2
The amount of glycogen in sea squirts is noteworthy, as it contains only close to 6% at the peak of the month from March to March. As described above, sea squirts contain many types of amino acids, as well as a large amount of animal carbohydrates that are easy to digest and absorb, but due to their unique flavor, sea squirts are foods that people like and dislike many times. In addition to the raw food made from vinegar with cucumbers, the products were salted, tasted sea squirts, steamed sea squirts, and smoked products that had been rolled up so that the original material could not be stopped. Comprehensively, there are not many types of processed sea squirts. The smoked squirt product of the squirt according to the present invention makes use of the original shape, color, taste, and flavor of the squirt, and is further refined with pineapple juice components, making it a food that is easy to approach even for those who are not good at squirting. It provides a completely new type of processed product that has never existed before. Until now, sea squirt consumption has been limited mainly to production areas mainly in the Sanriku region such as Miyagi and Iwate prefectures and its surrounding areas, as well as short-distance areas. With the development of the law, acceptance and demand in major cities nationwide, including the Tokyo metropolitan area, are expected.
It is thought to be useful for increasing the consumption of sea squirts, whose wholesale price has not fluctuated at a low price of about 400 yen per 10 kg since 0 years.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高橋 モト 岩手県水沢市星ガ丘町6番5号 Fターム(参考) 4B042 AC02 AC05 AD11 AG54 AH01 AK11 AK15 AP03 AP07 AP16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Moto Takahashi, Inventor Moto 6-5, Hoshigaoka-cho, Mizusawa-shi, Iwate F-term (reference) 4B042 AC02 AC05 AD11 AG54 AH01 AK11 AK15 AP03 AP07 AP16

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 製造工程の過程で殻ホヤや剥きホヤをパ
イナップル・ジュースか、パイナップル・ジュースを含
有する調味液に浸漬することを特徴とし、または噴霧な
どの手段によってパイナップル果汁の成分や風味をつけ
ることを特徴としたホヤの燻製品。
1. A method of immersing a shell squirt or a peeled squirt in pineapple juice or a seasoning liquid containing pineapple juice in the course of the production process, or using a means such as spraying to reduce the components and flavor of pineapple juice. A squirt smoked product characterized by putting on.
【請求項2】 製造工程の過程で殻ホヤや剥きホヤを、
単品の果物や野菜からなるジュースまたはミックス・ジ
ュースに浸漬するか、または単品の果物や野菜からなる
ジュースかミックス・ジュースを含有する調味液に浸漬
することを特徴とし、または噴霧などの手段によって単
品の果物や野菜ジュース、またはミックス・ジュースの
成分や風味をつけることを特徴としたホヤの燻製品。
2. In the course of the manufacturing process, shell squirts and peeled squirts
Characterized by being immersed in a single fruit or vegetable juice or mixed juice, or immersed in a single fruit or vegetable juice or mixed seasoning solution containing mixed juice, or by a single means such as spraying A squirt product characterized by adding the ingredients and flavor of fruit and vegetable juices or mixed juices.
【請求項3】 請求項1・請求項2のホヤの燻製品に、
パイナップル果実や他の果物類、野菜果実、または海苔
・ゴマ・チーズ・シソの葉・漬物などを載せたり、添え
たり、ふりかけたりした製品。
3. The smoked sea squirt product according to claim 1 or 2,
Products with pineapple fruits, other fruits, vegetable fruits, laver, sesame, cheese, perilla leaves, pickles, etc.
JP11215977A 1999-07-29 1999-07-29 Smoked food of ascidian Pending JP2001037449A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11215977A JP2001037449A (en) 1999-07-29 1999-07-29 Smoked food of ascidian

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11215977A JP2001037449A (en) 1999-07-29 1999-07-29 Smoked food of ascidian

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001037449A true JP2001037449A (en) 2001-02-13

Family

ID=16681383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11215977A Pending JP2001037449A (en) 1999-07-29 1999-07-29 Smoked food of ascidian

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001037449A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100684498B1 (en) 2005-01-13 2007-02-22 마산시 Method for preservation of Styela spp.
CN108477534A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-04 青岛西苑冷冻食品有限公司 A kind of low purine deep-sea fish preparation immersion dialysis apparatus and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100684498B1 (en) 2005-01-13 2007-02-22 마산시 Method for preservation of Styela spp.
CN108477534A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-04 青岛西苑冷冻食品有限公司 A kind of low purine deep-sea fish preparation immersion dialysis apparatus and preparation method thereof

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