JP2000514756A - 氷付着強度を変えるシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
氷付着強度を変えるシステムおよび方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000514756A JP2000514756A JP11504644A JP50464499A JP2000514756A JP 2000514756 A JP2000514756 A JP 2000514756A JP 11504644 A JP11504644 A JP 11504644A JP 50464499 A JP50464499 A JP 50464499A JP 2000514756 A JP2000514756 A JP 2000514756A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- bias
- electrode
- interface
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 410
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WKVZMKDXJFCMMD-UVWUDEKDSA-L (5ar,8ar,9r)-5-[[(2r,4ar,6r,7r,8r,8as)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one;azanide;n,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-ox Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].Cl[Pt+2]Cl.ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl.COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 WKVZMKDXJFCMMD-UVWUDEKDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001181951 Glacies Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010043268 Tension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010520 ghee Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/16—Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4979097P | 1997-06-16 | 1997-06-16 | |
| US7962398P | 1998-03-27 | 1998-03-27 | |
| US7991598P | 1998-03-30 | 1998-03-30 | |
| US60/079,623 | 1998-03-30 | ||
| US60/079,915 | 1998-03-30 | ||
| US60/049,790 | 1998-03-30 | ||
| PCT/US1998/012421 WO1998057851A2 (fr) | 1997-06-16 | 1998-06-15 | Systemes et procedes de modification de la force d'adherence de la glace |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005205006A Division JP2006029774A (ja) | 1997-06-16 | 2005-07-13 | 氷付着強度を変えるシステムおよび方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000514756A true JP2000514756A (ja) | 2000-11-07 |
Family
ID=27367608
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11504644A Withdrawn JP2000514756A (ja) | 1997-06-16 | 1998-06-15 | 氷付着強度を変えるシステムおよび方法 |
| JP2005205006A Pending JP2006029774A (ja) | 1997-06-16 | 2005-07-13 | 氷付着強度を変えるシステムおよび方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005205006A Pending JP2006029774A (ja) | 1997-06-16 | 2005-07-13 | 氷付着強度を変えるシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0988229A4 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP2000514756A (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN1240081C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU8072998A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9810527A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2293399C (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK1029557A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL133302A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998057851A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005118985A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-12 | Lucent Technol Inc | ナノ構造またはマイクロ構造の表面上で流体の流れ抵抗を制御する方法および装置 |
| JP2007046863A (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Chiba Univ | 氷の剥離方法および氷蓄熱装置 |
| CN106256685A (zh) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-28 | 湾流航空航天公司 | 飞机及飞机防风罩加热系统 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004501015A (ja) * | 1999-12-30 | 2004-01-15 | トラスティーズ・オブ・ダートマウス・カレッジ | 電気除氷コーティングのシステムおよび方法 |
| US7928345B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-04-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aircraft windshield defogging/deicing system and method of use thereof |
| CN102214901B (zh) * | 2010-04-04 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏天南电力器材有限公司 | 一种防结冰装置 |
| GB2483672B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2017-01-18 | Ge Aviat Systems Ltd | Propeller blades having icephobic coating |
| GB2546976B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-01-08 | Ge Aviat Systems Ltd | Propeller blades having icephobic coating with separate substrate portions defining different colours |
| CN106970021A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-21 | 国网山西省电力公司经济技术研究院 | 一种测试输电线覆冰与输电线界面切向结合强度的装置和方法 |
| CN109193538B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-11-10 | 国网河南省电力公司社旗县供电公司 | 一种架空线路定期清理设备 |
| CN111685576B (zh) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-12-31 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | 一种用于电磁加热的锅具及其制备方法和测温的方法 |
| CN111549599B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-26 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | 适用于复杂情况的路基填筑及路面恢复的施工结构及方法 |
| CN111770594B (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-04-19 | 陕西飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | 一种便携式多用途玻璃加温系统调试电路 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2780311A (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1957-02-05 | Rail Flange Lubricator Co | Rail and flange lubricator |
| US2870311A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1959-01-20 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Electrical conductor and system |
| US3316344A (en) * | 1965-04-26 | 1967-04-25 | Central Electr Generat Board | Prevention of icing of electrical conductors |
| US3316345A (en) * | 1965-04-26 | 1967-04-25 | Central Electr Generat Board | Prevention of icing of electrical conductors |
| US4330703A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1982-05-18 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| US4979097A (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1990-12-18 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Method and apparatus for interconnecting busses in a multibus computer system |
| US4897597A (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1990-01-30 | Surface Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for detecting wet and icy conditions |
| US5398547A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1995-03-21 | Innovative Dynamics, Inc. | Apparatus for measuring ice distribution profiles |
| FR2667256A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-03 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif pour eliminer le givre forme en surface d'une paroi, notamment d'une fenetre optique ou radioelectrique. |
| GB2252285B (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1994-07-06 | British Aerospace | Method and apparatus for separating a frozen deposit from a substrate |
| US5973010A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-10-26 | Crawford; Robert L. | Composition for healing skin wounds |
| US7991598B1 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2011-08-02 | The Mathworks, Inc. | Method and system for modeling a mechanical system |
-
1998
- 1998-06-15 CN CN01115767.4A patent/CN1240081C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-15 AU AU80729/98A patent/AU8072998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-15 CN CN98806257A patent/CN1077062C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-15 BR BR9810527-2A patent/BR9810527A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-15 IL IL13330298A patent/IL133302A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-15 JP JP11504644A patent/JP2000514756A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-15 WO PCT/US1998/012421 patent/WO1998057851A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-15 EP EP98929077A patent/EP0988229A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-15 CA CA002293399A patent/CA2293399C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 HK HK01100451A patent/HK1029557A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 JP JP2005205006A patent/JP2006029774A/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005118985A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-12 | Lucent Technol Inc | ナノ構造またはマイクロ構造の表面上で流体の流れ抵抗を制御する方法および装置 |
| JP2007046863A (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Chiba Univ | 氷の剥離方法および氷蓄熱装置 |
| JP4644807B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2011-03-09 | 国立大学法人 千葉大学 | 氷蓄熱装置 |
| CN106256685A (zh) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-28 | 湾流航空航天公司 | 飞机及飞机防风罩加热系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0988229A2 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
| WO1998057851A2 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
| IL133302A (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| EP0988229A4 (fr) | 2002-02-27 |
| BR9810527A (pt) | 2000-12-19 |
| CN1352457A (zh) | 2002-06-05 |
| CN1260755A (zh) | 2000-07-19 |
| IL133302A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| AU8072998A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
| CN1077062C (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
| JP2006029774A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
| WO1998057851A3 (fr) | 1999-04-15 |
| CA2293399A1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
| HK1029557A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 |
| CN1240081C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
| CA2293399C (fr) | 2007-08-21 |
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