JP2000511791A - 医療および獣医学廃棄物の殺菌方法と装置 - Google Patents
医療および獣医学廃棄物の殺菌方法と装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2000511791A JP2000511791A JP09541914A JP54191497A JP2000511791A JP 2000511791 A JP2000511791 A JP 2000511791A JP 09541914 A JP09541914 A JP 09541914A JP 54191497 A JP54191497 A JP 54191497A JP 2000511791 A JP2000511791 A JP 2000511791A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- transport
- heating
- lot
- sterilized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.殺菌によって、現場で医療および獣医学廃棄物を処理する方法において、次 の順序で 後で運搬し、直後に電磁加熱によって処理するために廃棄物を準備する過程と; 廃棄物を均質でほぼ均一サイズのロットに分割する過程と; 電磁的に発生した熱源によってロットごとに廃棄物を殺菌する過程と; 殺菌した廃棄物を処理区域の外に無菌状態で運び出し、輸送のために、外部にさ らすことなくそれを回収する過程: を含む方法。 2.廃棄物の準備が粉砕粒化装置またはスクリュー式圧縮機内の粉砕過程を含む ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 3.廃棄物の準備が水または水溶液による湿潤あるいは濡らし過程を含むことを 特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。 4.加熱が電磁波をかけて実現されることを特徴とする請求項1または3に記載 の方法。 5.加熱が誘電的または誘導的に実現され、また加熱は伝導または対流式とする ことができることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 6.廃棄物の運搬と殺菌が離散した個別のロットごとに実現されることを特徴と する請求項1または3に記載の方法。 7.それぞれのロットが個別容器内に配置されることを特徴とする請求項6に記 載の方法。 8.殺菌された廃棄物が輸送のために空気の、液圧のまたは電気の排出によって 加熱区域の外に運ばれることを特徴とする請求項1または3に記載の方法。 9.上記請求項のいずれか一つに記載の方法を実施するための装置において、 後で運搬し、直後に電磁加熱によって処理するために廃棄物を準備する部分と; 廃棄物が均質でほぼ均一サイズの区分に分割される部分と; 電磁的に発生した熱源によってロットごとに廃棄物を殺菌する部分と; 殺菌された廃棄物を処理区域の外に排出し、輸送のために、外部にさらすことな くそれを回収する部分: を特徴とする装置。 10.それぞれの停止位置がそれぞれの部分に対応する回転円盤を備えているこ とを特徴とする請求項9に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1248/96 | 1996-05-17 | ||
CH01248/96A CH691165A5 (fr) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Procédé et appareil pour stériliser les échets medicaux et vétérinaires. |
PCT/IB1997/000532 WO1997044069A1 (fr) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-05-09 | Procede et appareil pour steriliser les dechets medicaux et veterinaires |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000511791A true JP2000511791A (ja) | 2000-09-12 |
Family
ID=4205957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP09541914A Pending JP2000511791A (ja) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-05-09 | 医療および獣医学廃棄物の殺菌方法と装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0901381B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000511791A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE234641T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2401297A (ja) |
CH (1) | CH691165A5 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69719976T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2195135T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL127049A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997044069A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006204374A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Nippou Kosan Kk | 電磁波加熱方法及び電磁波加熱滅菌方法 |
JP2013516253A (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2013-05-13 | チ・エンメ・エッセ・ソチエタ・ペル・アチオニ | 一般固形廃棄物類と同様の廃棄物として処分することができるように医療系廃棄物又はその他の特別廃棄物の含有細菌を中和する機械 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2757063A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-19 | Eskom | Procede et un dispositif de traitement de materiaux, notamment de sterilisation de dechets medicaux infectieux |
EP1008388A1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-14 | Snowdrift Corp. N.V. | Broyeur |
CN106421825A (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 中山乐宜嘉家居设备有限公司 | 一种由磁能转化为热能装置的消毒器具 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3831288A (en) * | 1970-11-24 | 1974-08-27 | Furnace L Dev Ltd | Drying and sterilising apparatus |
US5106594A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-04-21 | Stericycle, Inc. | Apparatus for processing medical waste |
WO1991015247A1 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-17 | Iit Research Institute | Method and apparatus for rendering medical materials safe |
US5425925A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1995-06-20 | Winfield Industries, Inc. | Multi-stage infectious waste treatment system |
AU8193491A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-02-04 | Iit Research Institute | Method and apparatus for rf heating of heterogeneous materials |
IT230653Y1 (it) * | 1993-10-20 | 1999-06-09 | Econos Srl | Impianto per la sterilizzazione di rifiuti ospedalieri |
GB9324424D0 (en) * | 1993-11-27 | 1994-01-12 | Robert Marshall Associates | Waste disposal unit |
-
1996
- 1996-05-17 CH CH01248/96A patent/CH691165A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-09 AT AT97919597T patent/ATE234641T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-09 AU AU24012/97A patent/AU2401297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-09 IL IL12704997A patent/IL127049A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-09 WO PCT/IB1997/000532 patent/WO1997044069A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-09 EP EP97919597A patent/EP0901381B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 ES ES97919597T patent/ES2195135T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 JP JP09541914A patent/JP2000511791A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-09 DE DE69719976T patent/DE69719976T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006204374A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Nippou Kosan Kk | 電磁波加熱方法及び電磁波加熱滅菌方法 |
JP4606183B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2011-01-05 | ニッポウ興産株式会社 | 医療廃棄物の加熱殺菌装置 |
JP2013516253A (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2013-05-13 | チ・エンメ・エッセ・ソチエタ・ペル・アチオニ | 一般固形廃棄物類と同様の廃棄物として処分することができるように医療系廃棄物又はその他の特別廃棄物の含有細菌を中和する機械 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997044069A1 (fr) | 1997-11-27 |
IL127049A0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
EP0901381B1 (fr) | 2003-03-19 |
CH691165A5 (fr) | 2001-05-15 |
DE69719976D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
EP0901381A1 (fr) | 1999-03-17 |
AU2401297A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
ATE234641T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
DE69719976T2 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
ES2195135T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
IL127049A (en) | 2004-01-04 |
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