JP2000323712A - Power mos device with increased channel width and its manufacture - Google Patents
Power mos device with increased channel width and its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000323712A JP2000323712A JP2000117765A JP2000117765A JP2000323712A JP 2000323712 A JP2000323712 A JP 2000323712A JP 2000117765 A JP2000117765 A JP 2000117765A JP 2000117765 A JP2000117765 A JP 2000117765A JP 2000323712 A JP2000323712 A JP 2000323712A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conductivity type
- layer
- gate
- power mos
- mos device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical group [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxa-3-azonia-2-azanidacyclopent-3-en-5-imine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[N-]1OC(=N)C=[N+]1N1CCOCC1 NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJKXQOJKVZYQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;propan-1-ol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCCO BJKXQOJKVZYQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0657—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/4238—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the surface lay-out
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は半導体装置に関し、
特に、増加したチャネルを有するパワーMOS装置及び
その製造方法に関する。The present invention relates to a semiconductor device,
In particular, it relates to a power MOS device having an increased channel and a method of manufacturing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】電池を電源とする携帯型電子通信装置の
近年の増加により、効率よく電力を運用する低電圧、低
オン抵抗のパワーMOSFETsの需要が増えている。
低電圧MOSFETsにおいて、チャネル抵抗が、全オ
ン抵抗の大部分を占めている。このため、チャネル抵抗
を低下させることで、結果としてオン抵抗が小さくなる
ことになる。2. Description of the Related Art With the recent increase of portable electronic communication devices using a battery as a power source, demand for low-voltage, low-on-resistance power MOSFETs for efficiently operating power is increasing.
In low-voltage MOSFETs, the channel resistance accounts for the majority of the total on-resistance. Therefore, lowering the channel resistance results in lowering the on-resistance.
【0003】図1は、従来のデバイス100を示す概略
図である。デバイス100は、ドープした上側層102
を有する基体101の上にプラナDMOSストライプ構
造を有する。上側層102は、ドープしたPウエル領域
103と、重くドープしたN+ソース領域104とを具
える。上側層102の上側表面105上にはゲート領域
106が形成されており、このゲート領域106は絶縁
層107と導電層108を具える。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional device 100. Device 100 includes doped upper layer 102
Has a planar DMOS stripe structure on a substrate 101 having Upper layer 102 includes a doped P-well region 103 and a heavily doped N + source region 104. A gate region 106 is formed on an upper surface 105 of the upper layer 102, and the gate region 106 includes an insulating layer 107 and a conductive layer 108.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】公知のデバイス100
においてチャネル抵抗を減らす一つの方法は、ゲート領
域106の下の層102の領域109のチャネル密度を
増やすことである。しかし、チャネル密度を増加させる
ことは、デバイスのジオメトリの減少、及び/又は、設
備及び技術を制限するような製造工程の変更を余儀なく
する。本発明は、パワーデバイスにおけるオン抵抗を小
さくするにあたり、チャネル密度を増加させるアプロー
チに代わる手段を提供することである。The known device 100
One way to reduce the channel resistance in is to increase the channel density in the region 109 of the layer 102 below the gate region 106. However, increasing the channel density necessitates a reduction in device geometry and / or a change in the manufacturing process that limits equipment and technology. The present invention provides an alternative to increasing the channel density in reducing the on-resistance in power devices.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の増加したチャネ
ル幅を有するパワーMOS装置は、半導体基体と、前記
基体に設けられた第1導電型にドープした上側層であっ
て、前記第1導電型と逆の第2導電型にドープした複数
のウエル領域を有する上側層と、前記上側層のエッチン
グした上側表面に設けた第1導電型の重くドープした複
数のソース領域とを具え、前記エッチングした上側表面
が前記ソース領域に横たわって設けた平行な波形部分
(Parallel Corrugation)を具えるパワーMOS装置に
おいて、ゲートが第1のソース領域と隣接する第2のソ
ース領域とを分離し、絶縁層と導電材料とを具えている
ため、前記波形部分により前記ウエル領域、ソース領域
及びゲート領域の下のチャネルの幅を増加することを特
徴とする。According to the present invention, there is provided a power MOS device having an increased channel width, comprising: a semiconductor substrate; and a first conductivity type doped upper layer provided on the substrate, wherein the first conductivity type upper layer is provided. An upper layer having a plurality of well regions doped with a second conductivity type opposite to a mold, and a plurality of heavily doped source regions of a first conductivity type provided on an etched upper surface of the upper layer; In a power MOS device having a parallel corrugation having an upper surface lying on the source region, the gate separates the first source region from the adjacent second source region, and the insulating layer And a conductive material, so that the width of the channel under the well region, the source region, and the gate region is increased by the corrugated portion.
【0006】本発明はまた、増加したチャネル幅を有す
るパワーMOS装置の製造方法であって、当該方法が、
上側表面を有し、第1導電型にドープした上側層を具え
る半導体基体を提供し、前記上側表面上にストライプマ
スクを形成し、前記上側表面を選択的にエッチングする
工程を具え、前記上側表面が複数の平行な波形部分を具
え、前記ストライプマスクを除去し、前記波形の表面上
に絶縁層を形成し、前記絶縁層上に導電層を形成し、こ
れらの絶縁層及び導電層が前記上側表面の前記波形部分
に横たわって設けられた波形のゲートを構成し、第1導
電型と逆の第2導電型ドーパントを前記波形表面に注入
してドープしたウエル領域を前記上側層に形成し、前記
第1導電型のドーパントを前記ゲートに隣接する前記波
形表面部分に注入して重くドープした表面領域を前記上
側層内に形成することを特徴とする。The present invention is also a method of manufacturing a power MOS device having an increased channel width, the method comprising:
Providing a semiconductor substrate having an upper surface and having an upper layer doped with a first conductivity type, comprising the steps of: forming a stripe mask on the upper surface, and selectively etching the upper surface; The surface comprises a plurality of parallel corrugated portions, the stripe mask is removed, an insulating layer is formed on the corrugated surface, a conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer, and the insulating layer and the conductive layer are Forming a wave-shaped gate lying over the wavy portion of the upper surface, forming a well region in the upper layer doped with a dopant of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type by injecting the dopant into the wavy surface; Implanting the dopant of the first conductivity type into the corrugated surface portion adjacent to the gate to form a heavily doped surface region in the upper layer.
【0007】好適には、本発明は、増加したチャネル幅
を有するパワーMOSデバイスに関し、このデバイスは
半導体基体とこの基体上に設けた第1導電型のドープし
た上側層とを具える。上側層は、ソース領域に横たわっ
て設けた平行な波形部分を具える上側層のエッチングさ
れた上側表面に第1導電型と逆の第2導電型の複数のド
ープしたウエル領域と、第1導電型の複数の重くドープ
したソース領域とを具える。一のソース領域を他のソー
ス領域から分離するゲートは、絶縁層と導電層を具え
る。波形部分がゲートの下のチャネル幅を増加させる。[0007] Preferably, the present invention relates to a power MOS device having an increased channel width, the device comprising a semiconductor substrate and a doped upper layer of a first conductivity type provided on the substrate. The upper layer includes a plurality of doped well regions of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type on an etched upper surface of the upper layer having parallel corrugations provided overlying the source region; A plurality of heavily doped source regions of the mold. A gate that separates one source region from another source region includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer. The corrugations increase the channel width under the gate.
【0008】好適には、本発明は、第1導電型にドープ
した上側層を有する半導体基体上に増加したチャネル幅
を有するパワーMOS装置の形成する方法に関する。ス
トライプマスクを前記上側層の上側表面上に形成して、
上側表面を選択的にエッチングして複数の平行な波形部
分を具える波形表面を形成する。前記ストライプマスク
を除去後に、絶縁層を波形表面に形成し、重なる該絶縁
層の上に導電層を形成して、波形ゲート領域を具える絶
縁層と導電層が上側表面の平行な波形部分を横たわって
形成される。第1導電型と逆の第2導電型ドーパントを
注入して、上側層内にドープしたウエル領域を形成し、
第1導電型のドーパントをゲートに隣接する波形表面部
分に注入して、上側層内に重くドープしたソース領域を
形成する。Preferably, the present invention relates to a method of forming a power MOS device having an increased channel width on a semiconductor body having an upper layer doped with a first conductivity type. Forming a stripe mask on the upper surface of the upper layer,
The upper surface is selectively etched to form a corrugated surface comprising a plurality of parallel corrugations. After removing the stripe mask, an insulating layer is formed on the corrugated surface, a conductive layer is formed on the overlapping insulating layer, and the insulating layer including the corrugated gate region and the conductive layer form a parallel corrugated portion on the upper surface. Formed lying down. Implanting a second conductivity type dopant opposite to the first conductivity type to form a doped well region in the upper layer;
A first conductivity type dopant is implanted into the corrugated surface portion adjacent to the gate to form a heavily doped source region in the upper layer.
【0009】ゲート形成の代替方法では、上側層をエッ
チングして上側表面の波形部分にほぼ対応する平行な波
形部分を具えるフロアを有するゲートトレンチを形成す
る。トレンチのフロアとサイドウォールを、絶縁層でラ
イニングし、次いでトレンチを導電材料で実質的に充填
してゲートトレンチを形成する。第1導電型のドーパン
トをゲート領域に隣接する波形表面部分に注入し、それ
によって上側層内に重くドープしたソース領域を形成す
る。[0009] In an alternative method of gate formation, the upper layer is etched to form a gate trench having a floor with parallel corrugations substantially corresponding to corrugations on the upper surface. The floor and sidewalls of the trench are lined with an insulating layer, and then the trench is substantially filled with a conductive material to form a gate trench. A dopant of the first conductivity type is implanted into a portion of the corrugated surface adjacent to the gate region, thereby forming a heavily doped source region in the upper layer.
【0010】本発明は、デバイスのジオメトリを減らす
ことなくパワーMOS装置のチャネル幅を増加させる手
段を提供する。チャネル幅は、その上にあるゲート領域
が波形表面を有する結果増加する。The present invention provides a means for increasing the channel width of a power MOS device without reducing the device geometry. The channel width increases as a result of the overlying gate region having a corrugated surface.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付
の図面を参照して説明する。チャネルとなる表面エリア
を増加させる波形シリコン表面の配列を図2(a)に示
す。基体101は、上側層102を具える。この上側層
の上側表面201は平坦平行部分203と傾斜部分20
4とを交互に配置することによって規定される平行な波
形部分202を具える。横方向の所定の範囲において、
交互に配置した平行部分203と傾斜部分204とを有
する表面201の全幅は、図1に示す平坦な表面105
の幅よりも大きい。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 2A shows the arrangement of the corrugated silicon surface that increases the surface area serving as a channel. Substrate 101 includes upper layer 102. The upper surface 201 of this upper layer comprises a flat parallel portion 203 and an inclined portion 20.
4 comprises a parallel corrugated portion 202 defined by interleaving. In a predetermined range in the horizontal direction,
The overall width of the surface 201 having alternating parallel portions 203 and inclined portions 204 is equal to the flat surface 105 shown in FIG.
Greater than the width of.
【0012】図2(b)は、デバイス200を図1に示
す従来のデバイス100のように示す図である。デバイ
ス200は、ドープした上側層102を有する基体10
1に形成され、上側層102は、Pウエル領域103と
重くドープしたN+ソース領域104とを具える。基体
101はモノクリスタルシリコンのような半導体材料層
を具え、ドープした上側層102はエピタキシャル層で
あってもよい。上側層102とソース領域104はN導
電型として、ウエル領域103はP導電型として示され
ているが、P型とN型、N型とP型のように導電型は逆
であってもよい。FIG. 2B is a diagram showing the device 200 like the conventional device 100 shown in FIG. Device 200 includes substrate 10 having doped upper layer 102.
1, the upper layer 102 includes a P-well region 103 and a heavily doped N + source region 104. Substrate 101 comprises a layer of semiconductor material such as monocrystalline silicon, and doped upper layer 102 may be an epitaxial layer. Although the upper layer 102 and the source region 104 are shown as having an N conductivity type and the well region 103 is being shown as having a P conductivity type, the conductivity types may be opposite, such as P type and N type, and N type and P type. .
【0013】図2(b)はまた、上側表面201を示し
ており、上側表面201は、平坦な平行部分203と傾
斜部分204とを交互に配置することによって規定され
る平行な波形部分202を具える。隣接するソース領域
104の間にまたがって設けられたゲート205は、絶
縁層206と、その上にある導電層207とを具え、波
形上側表面201上に形成されている。ウエル領域10
3、ソース領域104及びゲート層206と207はす
べて上側表面201と同じ形をしている。FIG. 2 (b) also shows an upper surface 201, which defines a parallel corrugated portion 202 defined by alternating flat parallel portions 203 and inclined portions 204. Equipped. A gate 205 provided between adjacent source regions 104 includes an insulating layer 206 and a conductive layer 207 thereon, and is formed on the upper wavy surface 201. Well region 10
3. The source region 104 and the gate layers 206 and 207 all have the same shape as the upper surface 201.
【0014】図3(a)〜(e)に、パワーMOS装置
の製造方法を示す。図3(a)に示すように、ストライ
プマスクSMを基体101の上側層102上に形成す
る。マスクされた上側層102を選択的にエッチングす
ることによって、平坦な平行部分203と傾斜部分20
4とを交互に配置することによって規定される平行な波
形部分202が形成される。FIGS. 3A to 3E show a method of manufacturing a power MOS device. As shown in FIG. 3A, a stripe mask SM is formed on the upper layer 102 of the base 101. By selectively etching the masked upper layer 102, the flat parallel portions 203 and the sloping portions 20 are formed.
4 alternately form a parallel corrugated portion 202 defined.
【0015】例えば、カーライルその他(Carlile)の
「制御可能なサイドウォール角を有するシリコンのトレ
ンチエッチング(Trench Etches in Silicon with cont
rollable Sidewall Angles)」、ジェイ.エレクトロケ
ム.ソサエティ(J. Electrochem. Soc.)の「固体状態
の科学技術(SOLID-STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOG
Y)」、1988年発行の2058〜2064ページに
示されているように、層102のエッチングは高さhと
エッチング角θの波形部分202を形成するように制御
される。水酸化カリウムプロパノールやエチレンジアミ
ン−ピロカテコール混合物を反応物として使用するシリ
コンの非等方性エッチングが、ビーン「選択装置に関す
るアメリカ電気・電子通信学会会報(IEEE TRANSACTIONS
ON ELECTION DEVICES)」、1978年Vol.ED−
25、No.10の185〜1193ページに示されて
いる。For example, Carlile et al., “Trench Etches in Silicon with cont.
rollable Sidewall Angles) ", Jay. Electrochem. Society (J. Electrochem. Soc.) "SOLID-STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOG
Y) ", 1988, pp. 2058-2064, the etching of layer 102 is controlled to form a corrugated portion 202 of height h and etching angle θ. Anisotropic etching of silicon using potassium hydroxide propanol or an ethylenediamine-pyrocatechol mixture as a reactant is a bean “IEEE TRANSACTIONS
ON ELECTION DEVICES) ", 1978, Vol. ED-
25, no. 10 pages 185-1193.
【0016】図3(c)は、図3(b)のA−A’線に
おける断面図であり、ストライプマスクSMを除去し、
ゲート205を上側層102上に波形部分202を横切
って形成した後の図である。図3(d)は、図3(c)
のB−B’線における断面図であり、ゲート205を構
成する絶縁層206と導電層207を示す。層206及
び207は共に波形部分202と同じ形をしている。FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 3B, and the stripe mask SM is removed.
FIG. 11 is a view after a gate 205 is formed on the upper layer 102 across the corrugated portion 202. FIG. 3D shows the state shown in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 3, showing an insulating layer 206 and a conductive layer 207 forming a gate 205. Both layers 206 and 207 have the same shape as corrugated portion 202.
【0017】図3(e)は、図3(d)のC−C’線に
おける断面図であり、ホウ素などのドーパントを上側層
102へ注入して、Pウエル領域103を形成し、砒素
やリンなどのドーパントをゲート205に隣接する層1
02に注入してN+ソース領域104を形成した後の状
態を示す。図3(a)〜(e)に示すマスキング、ドー
ピング他、一連の製造工程における変形例は、本発明の
範囲内に含まれる。FIG. 3E is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of FIG. 3D. A dopant such as boron is implanted into the upper layer 102 to form a P-well region 103, and arsenic or arsenic is formed. Layer 1 adjacent to gate 205 with a dopant such as phosphorus
2 shows a state after the N + source region 104 is formed by implanting the N + source region 104. The masking, doping, and other modifications in the series of manufacturing steps shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E are included in the scope of the present invention.
【0018】図4は、従来のデバイス100に比較して
本発明のデバイス200によって得られたチャネル幅の
増加を示す; デバイス100の場合: 幅w=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5 デバイス200の場合: 幅w'=a1+a2/cosθ+a3+a4/cosθ+a5 0°<θ<90°で高さhの場合: 幅w=a1+2h/tanθ+a3+a5 幅w'=a1+2h/sinθ+a3+a5 w'-w=2h(1/sin1θ-1/tan1θ) θ=45°の場合: (w'-w)/w=0.828(h/w) θ=60°の場合: (w'-w)/w=1.15(h/w)FIG. 4 shows the increase in channel width obtained by device 200 of the present invention as compared to conventional device 100; for device 100: width w = a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 device 200 In the case of: width w '= a1 + a2 / cosθ + a3 + a4 / cosθ + a5 0 ° <θ <90 ° and height h: width w = a1 + 2h / tanθ + a3 + a5 width w ′ = a1 + 2h / sinθ + a3 + a5 w'-w = 2h (1 / sin 1 θ-1 / tan 1 θ) When θ = 45 °: (w'-w) /w=0.828 (h / w) When θ = 60 °: (w'-w) /w=1.15 (h / w)
【0019】図4に示すように、デバイス100と比較
したデバイス200のチャネル幅の増加は(w’−w)
/wであり、波形部分の平坦部分と傾斜部分の間で測定
される波形部分の幅の比率(h/w)及びエッチング角
θに依存している。所定の高さhでa1=a2=a3=
a4=a5の場合、エッチング角θが45°であれば、
デバイス100と比較してデバイス200のチャネル幅
はおよそ17%増加する。エッチング角θが60°であ
れば、他の状態が一定であれば、チャネル幅により大き
な改良があり、およそ40%増加する。チャネル幅の増
加に伴って、これに対応するオン抵抗が減少する。本発
明のこれらの利点は、水平チャネルMOSFET及び垂
直チャネルMOSFETの双方に適用可能である。As shown in FIG. 4, the increase in channel width of device 200 as compared to device 100 is (w'-w)
/ W, which depends on the ratio (h / w) of the width of the waveform portion measured between the flat portion and the inclined portion of the waveform portion and the etching angle θ. At a predetermined height h, a1 = a2 = a3 =
When a4 = a5 and the etching angle θ is 45 °,
The channel width of device 200 is increased by approximately 17% compared to device 100. If the etching angle θ is 60 °, and the other conditions remain constant, there is a greater improvement in channel width, increasing by about 40%. As the channel width increases, the corresponding on-resistance decreases. These advantages of the present invention are applicable to both horizontal and vertical channel MOSFETs.
【0020】図5(a)は、半導体ウエハ501を示し
ており、ウエハ501はドープした上側層503を有す
る基体502を具える。上側層503内にはドープした
Pウエル領域504と重くドープしたN+ソース領域5
05が形成されている。ウエハの上側表面506は、平
坦平行部分507と傾斜部分508とを交互に配置して
規定した波形部分を具える。ゲートトレンチ509が、
表面506にエッチングされており、このゲートトレン
チは上側表面506の波形部分に対応する波形部分を具
える。FIG. 5A shows a semiconductor wafer 501 comprising a substrate 502 having a doped upper layer 503. In upper layer 503, doped P well region 504 and heavily doped N + source region 5
05 is formed. The upper surface 506 of the wafer comprises a wavy portion defined by alternating flat parallel portions 507 and inclined portions 508. The gate trench 509 is
Etched in surface 506, the gate trench has corrugations corresponding to the corrugations in upper surface 506.
【0021】図5(b)及び(c)は、図5(a)に示
す本発明のトレンチゲートMOSFET500のA−
A’線、B−B’線における各断面図を示す。図5
(a)に示す特徴に加えて、図5(b)及び(c)に示
すデバイス500は、ゲートトレンチ509をライニン
グする絶縁層511を具える。このトレンチ509は導
電材料512で実質的に満たされている。図5(b)及
び(c)は、トレンチ509のフロアの対応する部分5
13a及び513bの深さの変化と、波形表面506の
平行部分506a及び506bの高さの変化を示す。FIGS. 5B and 5C are sectional views of the trench gate MOSFET 500 of the present invention shown in FIG.
The sectional views along line A 'and line BB' are shown. FIG.
In addition to the features shown in (a), the device 500 shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and (c) comprises an insulating layer 511 lining the gate trench 509. The trench 509 is substantially filled with the conductive material 512. FIGS. 5B and 5C show the corresponding part 5 of the floor of the trench 509.
13a and 513b, and the height of the parallel portions 506a and 506b of the corrugated surface 506 are shown.
【0022】増加したチャネル幅を有するパワーMOS
装置は、半導体基体と、基体上に設けられた第1導電型
にドープした上側層とを具える。上側層はエッチングさ
れた上側表面に、第1導電型と逆の第2導電型にドープ
した複数のウエル領域と、第1導電型に重くドープした
複数のソース領域とを具えており、この上側層は、ソー
ス領域に横たわって設けられた平行な波形部分を具え
る。一の領域と他の領域とを分離するゲートは、絶縁層
と導電材料層を具える。波形部分が、ゲート領域、ウエ
ル領域及びソース領域の下のチャネルの幅を増加させ
る。第1導電型にドープした上側層を有する半導体基体
上に増加したチャネル幅を有するパワーMOS装置の製
造方法において、ストライプマスクを上側層の上側表面
に形成し、この上側表面を、選択的にエッチングして複
数の平行な波形部分を具える波形表面を形成する。スト
ライプマスクの除去に次いで、絶縁層を波形表面上に形
成し、この絶縁層上に導電層を形成し、これらの絶縁層
及び導電層で上側表面の平行な波形部分に横たわって設
けた波形ゲート領域を構成する。第1導電型と逆の第2
導電型のドーパントを注入して、上側層内にドープした
ウエル領域を形成し、第1導電型のドーパントを、ゲー
トに隣接する波形表面部分に注入して、上側層内に重く
ドープしたソース領域を形成する。Power MOS with increased channel width
The device comprises a semiconductor substrate and a first conductivity type doped upper layer provided on the substrate. The upper layer has, on the etched upper surface, a plurality of well regions doped to a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type and a plurality of source regions doped heavily to the first conductivity type. The layer comprises parallel corrugations lying over the source region. A gate that separates one region from another region includes an insulating layer and a layer of conductive material. The corrugations increase the width of the channel below the gate, well and source regions. In a method of manufacturing a power MOS device having an increased channel width on a semiconductor substrate having an upper layer doped with a first conductivity type, a stripe mask is formed on an upper surface of the upper layer, and the upper surface is selectively etched. To form a corrugated surface comprising a plurality of parallel corrugated portions. Subsequent to the removal of the stripe mask, an insulating layer is formed on the corrugated surface, a conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer, and the insulating layer and the conductive layer are provided so as to lie on a parallel wavy portion of the upper surface. Configure the area. The second, opposite to the first conductivity type
Implanting a dopant of a conductivity type to form a doped well region in the upper layer, and implanting a dopant of a first conductivity type in a corrugated surface portion adjacent to the gate to form a heavily doped source region in the upper layer. To form
【図1】 図1は、プラナDMOS構造を有する従来の
装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional device having a planar DMOS structure.
【図2】 図2(a)は半導体ウエハの波形エッチング
した上側表面を示す斜視図であり、図2(b)は本発明
の増加したチャネル幅を有するパワーDMOS装置を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view showing a corrugated etched upper surface of a semiconductor wafer, and FIG. 2 (b) is a perspective view showing a power DMOS device having an increased channel width according to the present invention.
【図3】 図3(a)〜(e)は、本発明のパワーMO
S装置の製造工程を示す図である。3 (a) to 3 (e) show a power MO of the present invention.
It is a figure which shows the manufacturing process of S apparatus.
【図4】 図4は、従来の装置と比較した本発明の装置
によって提供されるチャネル幅の改良を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the improvement in channel width provided by the device of the present invention as compared to conventional devices.
【図5】 図5は、本発明のトレンチパワーMOS装置
を製造するための波形上側表面とゲートトレンチを有す
る半導体ウエハの斜視図である。図5(b)及び図5
(c)は、図5(a)に示すウエハにおいて形成される
トレンチゲート装置の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a semiconductor wafer having a corrugated upper surface and a gate trench for manufacturing a trench power MOS device of the present invention. 5 (b) and 5
FIG. 5C is a sectional view of the trench gate device formed on the wafer shown in FIG.
100、200 デバイス 101、502 基体 102、503 上側層 103、504 Pウエル領域 104、505 N+ソース領域 105、201、506 上側表面 106 ゲート領域 107、206 絶縁層 108、207 導電層 109 領域 202 波形部分 203、507 平坦平行部分 204、508 傾斜部分 205 ゲート 501 半導体ウエハ 509 ゲートトレンチ 100, 200 Device 101, 502 Base 102, 503 Upper layer 103, 504 P well region 104, 505 N + source region 105, 201, 506 Upper surface 106 Gate region 107, 206 Insulating layer 108, 207 Conductive layer 109 region 202 Waveform portion 203, 507 Flat parallel portion 204, 508 Inclined portion 205 Gate 501 Semiconductor wafer 509 Gate trench
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) H01L 21/336 H01L 29/78 658B ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (Reference) H01L 21/336 H01L 29/78 658B
Claims (10)
第1導電型にドープした上側層とを具え、前記上側層の
エッチングされた上側表面に、第1導電型と逆の第2導
電型にドープした複数のウエル領域と、前記第1導電型
の重くドープしたソース領域とを具え、前記エッチング
した上側表面が前記ソース領域を横たわって設けられた
平行な波形部分を具える増加したチャネル幅を有するパ
ワーMOS装置において、ゲートが、一のソース領域を
隣接する第2のソース領域から分離しているとともに、
絶縁層と導電材料を具えており、前記波形部分が前記ウ
エル領域、ソース領域及びゲート領域の下のチャネルの
幅を増加させることを特徴とするパワーMOS装置。1. A semiconductor substrate and an upper layer doped on a first conductivity type provided on the substrate, wherein an etched upper surface of the upper layer has a second conductivity opposite to the first conductivity type. An increased channel comprising a plurality of well-doped well regions and a heavily doped source region of the first conductivity type, wherein the etched upper surface comprises a parallel corrugation provided over the source region. In a power MOS device having a width, a gate separates one source region from an adjacent second source region,
A power MOS device comprising an insulating layer and a conductive material, wherein the corrugations increase the width of a channel below the well region, source region, and gate region.
いて、前記第1導電型がN型で前記第2導電型がP型で
あり、前記ゲートが前記エッチングされた上側表面に設
けられ、前記上側表面から絶縁層で分離された導電材料
層を具え、前記導電材料層及び絶縁層が前記上側表面と
同形であることを特徴とするパワーMOS装置。2. The power MOS device according to claim 1, wherein said first conductivity type is N-type, said second conductivity type is P-type, and said gate is provided on said etched upper surface; A power MOS device comprising a conductive material layer separated from an upper surface by an insulating layer, wherein the conductive material layer and the insulating layer have the same shape as the upper surface.
いて、前記ゲートが、前記上側層へ延在するゲートトレ
ンチを具え、前記トレンチが前記絶縁層でライニングし
たフロアとサイドウォールを有し、前記トレンチが実質
的に前記導電材料で満たされており、前記トレンチフロ
アが前記ソース領域にまたがって設けられ、前記上側表
面にある前記波形部分にほぼ対応した平行な波形部分を
具え、前記基体がモノクリスタルシリコンを具えること
を特徴とするパワーMOS装置。3. The power MOS device according to claim 2, wherein said gate comprises a gate trench extending to said upper layer, said trench having a floor and a side wall lined with said insulating layer, A trench is substantially filled with the conductive material, the trench floor is provided across the source region, and comprises a corrugated portion substantially corresponding to the corrugated portion on the upper surface, wherein the substrate is monolithic. A power MOS device comprising crystal silicon.
いて、前記導電材料が高くドープしたポリシリコンを具
え、前記絶縁層が二酸化シリコンを具え、前記複数のソ
ース領域が平行ストライプ構造をなし、前記装置がパワ
ーMOSFET、絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ、
MOS制御サイリスタ及びアキュムレーションFETで
構成される群から選択されることを特徴とするパワーM
OS装置。4. The power MOS device of claim 1, wherein said conductive material comprises highly doped polysilicon, said insulating layer comprises silicon dioxide, and said plurality of source regions form a parallel stripe structure. The device is a power MOSFET, an insulated gate bipolar transistor,
A power M selected from the group consisting of a MOS control thyristor and an accumulation FET;
OS device.
た上側層を具える半導体基体を提供するステップと、前
記上側表面上にストライプマスクを形成するステップ
と、前記上側表面を選択的にエッチングするステップ
と、を具える増加したチャネル幅を有するパワーMOS
装置の製造方法において、上側表面が複数の平行な波形
部分を具え、前記ストライプマスクを除去し、前記波形
の表面上に絶縁層を形成し、前記絶縁層上に導電層を形
成し、前記絶縁層及び導電層が前記上側表面の前記波形
部分に横たわって設けられた波形ゲートを構成し、第1
導電型と逆の第2の導電型ドーパントを前記波形表面に
注入してドープしたウエル領域を前記上側層に形成し、
前記第1導電型のドーパントを前記ゲートに隣接する前
記波形表面部分に注入して重くドープした表面領域を前
記上側層内に形成することを特徴とするパワーMOS装
置の製造方法。5. Providing a semiconductor body having an upper surface and having an upper layer doped with a first conductivity type, forming a stripe mask on the upper surface, and selectively forming the upper surface. Power MOS with increased channel width, comprising:
The method of manufacturing a device, wherein the upper surface includes a plurality of parallel corrugated portions, the stripe mask is removed, an insulating layer is formed on the corrugated surface, and a conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer. A first layer and a conductive layer forming a corrugated gate provided overlying the corrugated portion on the upper surface;
Implanting a dopant of a second conductivity type opposite to the conductivity type into the corrugated surface to form a doped well region in the upper layer;
A method of manufacturing a power MOS device, comprising: implanting a dopant of the first conductivity type into the corrugated surface portion adjacent to the gate to form a heavily doped surface region in the upper layer.
1導電型がN型で第2導電型がP型であり、前記基体が
モノクリスタルシリコンを具え、前記導電層が高くドー
プしたポリシリコンを具え、前記絶縁層が二酸化シリコ
ンを具えることを特徴とするパワーMOS装置の製造方
法。6. The method of claim 5, wherein said first conductivity type is N-type and said second conductivity type is P-type, said substrate comprises monocrystalline silicon, and said conductive layer is highly doped poly. A method of manufacturing a power MOS device, comprising silicon, wherein said insulating layer comprises silicon dioxide.
ート領域及び前記ソース領域が平行ストライプ構造をな
し、第1導電型の前記ドーパントが砒素又はリンであ
り、第2導電型の前記ドーパントがホウ素であることを
特徴とするパワーMOS装置の製造方法。7. The method of claim 5, wherein the gate region and the source region form a parallel stripe structure, the dopant of the first conductivity type is arsenic or phosphorus, and the dopant of the second conductivity type is A method for manufacturing a power MOS device, wherein the method is boron.
た上側層を具える半導体基体を提供するステップと、前
記上側表面上にストライプマスクを形成するステップ
と、前記上側表面を選択的にエッチングするステップ
と、を具える増加したチャネル幅を有するパワーMOS
装置の製造方法において、上側表面が、複数の平行な波
形部分を具え、前記ストライプマスクを除去し、前記上
側層にゲートトレンチをエッチングし、前記ゲートトレ
ンチが前記平行な波形部分を横たわって設けられ、前記
上側表面における前記波形部分に実質的に対応している
平行な波形部分を具えるフロアを具え、前記トレンチの
サイドウォール及びフロアを絶縁層に沿ってライニング
し、前記トレンチを導電材料で実質的に満たしてトレン
チゲートを形成し、第1導電型と逆の第2導電型のドー
パントを前記波形表面に注入して、前記上側層にドープ
したウエル領域を形成し、前記第1導電型のドーパント
を前記トレンチゲートに隣接する前記波形表面部分に注
入して、前記上側層に重くドープしたソース領域を形成
することを特徴とするパワーMOS装置の製造方法。8. Providing a semiconductor substrate having an upper surface and having an upper layer doped with a first conductivity type, forming a stripe mask on the upper surface, selectively etching the upper surface. Power MOS with increased channel width, comprising:
In a method of manufacturing a device, an upper surface includes a plurality of parallel corrugations, removing the stripe mask, etching a gate trench in the upper layer, wherein the gate trench is provided overlying the parallel corrugations. A floor having parallel corrugations substantially corresponding to the corrugations on the upper surface, lining sidewalls and floors of the trenches along an insulating layer, and substantially trenching the trenches with a conductive material. Forming a trench gate, implanting a dopant of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type into the corrugated surface to form a doped well region in the upper layer, Implanting a dopant into the corrugated surface portion adjacent to the trench gate to form a heavily doped source region in the upper layer. Method of manufacturing a power MOS devices that.
1導電型がN型で第2導電型がP型であって、前記基体
がモノクリスタルシリコンを具え、前記導電層が高くド
ープしたポリシリコンを具え、前記絶縁層が二酸化シリ
コンを具えることを特徴とするパワーMOS装置の製造
方法。9. The method of claim 8, wherein said first conductivity type is N-type and said second conductivity type is P-type, said substrate comprises monocrystalline silicon, and said conductive layer is highly doped. A method for manufacturing a power MOS device, comprising polysilicon, wherein said insulating layer comprises silicon dioxide.
トレンチゲート及び前記ソース領域が平行ストライプ構
造をなし、第1導電型の前記ドーパントが砒素又はリン
であり、第2導電型の前記ドーパントがホウ素であるこ
とを特徴とするパワーMOS装置の製造方法。10. The method of claim 9, wherein the trench gate and the source region form a parallel stripe structure, the dopant of the first conductivity type is arsenic or phosphorus, and the dopant of the second conductivity type is A method for manufacturing a power MOS device, wherein the method is boron.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/303270 | 1999-04-30 | ||
US09/303,270 US6218701B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Power MOS device with increased channel width and process for forming same |
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JP2000323712A true JP2000323712A (en) | 2000-11-24 |
JP4804610B2 JP4804610B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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JP2000117765A Expired - Fee Related JP4804610B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-19 | Power MOS device having increased channel width and manufacturing method thereof |
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US (2) | US6218701B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1049174A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4804610B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100727416B1 (en) |
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JPWO2010110246A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | ローム株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
JP2013077761A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Toshiba Corp | Silicon carbide semiconductor device |
JP2015012294A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-19 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | Metal-oxide-semiconductor (mos) devices with increased channel periphery and methods of manufacturing the same |
US20180151720A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-31 | Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated | Folded channel trench mosfet |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4804610B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
US20010002327A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
US6218701B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
EP1049174A2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
KR100727416B1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
US6677202B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
KR20010014813A (en) | 2001-02-26 |
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