JP2000274093A - Arrangement structure of multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an arrangement structure of multiple dwelling houses which allows people to easily move between a plurality of multiple dwelling houses arranged to surround a court. SOLUTION: Four multiple dwelling houses 1-4 are arranged to surround a court portion 5, in which first passage portions 40... extending from its center to the multiple dwelling houses 1-4 are radially arranged. A second passage portion 42 is disposed around the court portion 5 to surround the court portion 5 and is communicated with the first passage portions 40.... The multiple dwelling houses 1-4 are arranged outside the second passage portion 42.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an arrangement structure of an apartment house when a plurality of apartment houses are arranged on a site.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a structure in which a plurality of apartment houses are arranged on a site, for example, a structure described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-144545 is known. In the technology described in this publication,
A courtyard is provided on the site, and a plurality of apartment houses are arranged so as to surround the courtyard. Trees and the like are planted in the courtyard, and no passage is provided.

[0003]

Therefore, in the above-described arrangement structure of an apartment house, when a person moves between apartment houses and tries to cut through the courtyard, a tree planted in the courtyard is required. Damage the trees and trees, etc., and obstruct the passage, so it is not easy to pass through the courtyard, so go around the outside of the courtyard, or
There was no choice but to move around the outside of the apartment complex, and it took time for people to move between the apartment complexes.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in the case where a plurality of apartment buildings are arranged around a courtyard so as to surround it, people can easily move between the apartment buildings. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an arrangement structure.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an arrangement of an apartment house according to a first aspect of the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG. 5
Are arranged so as to surround the first part, and the first part extends from the central part toward the apartments 1 to 4 in the courtyard part 5.
The passage portions 40 are arranged radially.

As the apartment house, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, a two-story maisonette type house 6 is used.
May be connected in a straight line in plan view in the horizontal direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be connected one-story houses or high-rise buildings such as condominiums. For example, the courtyard 5 may have a rectangular shape in a plan view, but is not limited thereto, and may have a polygonal shape of a pentagon or more, a circular shape, or an elliptical shape.

The width of the first passage section 40 may be at least a width that allows a person to pass through, but may be a width that allows a vehicle such as an automobile to pass. Further, the first passage portion 4
The central portion of the courtyard portion 5 in which the radially extending portions 0 extend is the first passage portion 4.
The width may be made larger than 0, and a tree serving as a symbol may be planted in the center.

[0008] In the arrangement structure of the multi-family housing according to the first aspect, the courtyard part 5 surrounded by the multi-family multi-family houses 1 to 4 has a first part extending from the central part thereof toward each of the multi-family housings 1 to 4. Since the passages 40 are arranged radially, people can easily move between desired apartment houses by passing through the first passages 40. In particular, the passages 40 are arranged at positions facing each other with the courtyard 5 interposed therebetween. People can move between the shortest distances between apartment buildings.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the arrangement structure of the first embodiment, the second passage portion is disposed around the courtyard portion so as to surround the courtyard portion.
2 and the first passage portions 40..., And the multiple apartment houses 1 to 4 are arranged outside the second passage portion 42.

[0010] In the arrangement structure of the apartment house according to the second aspect, the second passage section 42 and the first passage sections 40 arranged around the courtyard section 5 communicate with each other, and the outside of the second passage section 42. In addition, since the multiple apartment houses 1 to 4 are arranged, a person can move between the apartment houses even through the second passage 42,
Therefore, depending on the situation, the person can move from the first passage 40 to the second passage 40.
By appropriately selecting and passing through the passage 42, people can easily move between desired apartment houses.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the vacant lot 43 is disposed outside at least one of the multiple apartment buildings 1 to 4 among the multiple multiple apartment buildings 1 to 4. The vacant lot 43 is connected to another road 45.

Here, "outside the apartment house" means the opposite side of the courtyard 5 in the apartment houses 1 to 4. The vacant lot 43 is used as an entrance to this resort or a parking lot, for example, when a group of apartments including the courtyard 5 forms a resort that is used for recreation, recreation, summer vacation, and the like. The other road 45 is, for example, a private road or a general public road for entering and exiting the vacant lot 43.

[0013] In the arrangement structure of the multi-family housing according to the third aspect, the vacant land portion 43 is provided outside at least one multi-family housing.
And the open space 43 is communicated with another road 45, so that when a person goes from each of the apartments 1 to 4 to another town or the like, the apartment 4 where the open space 43 is located outside Through the vacant lot 43 to another road 45 easily by car or on foot. In addition, a group of apartments including the courtyard 5 is used for recreation, recreation,
The vacant lot 43 can be effectively used as a parking lot as long as it forms a resort used as a summer resort or the like.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the vacant lot 43 is disposed outside at least one of the multiple apartment buildings 1 to 4 among the multiple multiple apartment buildings 1 to 4. Communication passages 44 and 44 for communicating these are arranged between the vacant space 43 and the second passage 42, and the vacant space 43 is communicated with another road 45.

The communication passages 44, 44 may be arranged, for example, on the left and right sides of the apartment house 4 in which the vacant lots 43 are arranged on the outside, but may be arranged on one of the left and right sides.

In the arrangement structure of the apartment house according to the fourth aspect, the vacant land portion 43 is provided outside at least one apartment house 4.
Is arranged, and the vacant land portion 43 and the second passage portion 42 are communicated with each other by the communication passage portions 44, 44, and further, the vacant land portion 43 is communicated with another road 45. When going from 1 to 4 to another city, etc., from the second passage portion 42 through the communication passage portions 44, 44, from the vacant space portion 43 by car or on foot, the other road 45
You can get out easily. In addition, if the group of apartment houses including the courtyard 5 forms a resort that is used for recreation, recreation, summer vacation, etc., the vacant lot 43 can be effectively used as a parking lot. Further, the vacant lot 43 and the second passage 42 are communicated with each other by the communication passages 44, 44, and the apartments 1 to 4 are arranged outside the second passage 42. And each of the apartment houses 1 to 4 can be moved back and forth by a vehicle such as an automobile.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apartment house arrangement structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the four apartment houses are arranged, and two of these four apartment houses are arranged in a courtyard. 5 are arranged to face each other.

[0018] In the arrangement structure of the apartment house of the fifth aspect, two of the four apartment houses 1 to 4 each have a courtyard section 5.
As opposed to each other, the four apartment houses 1 to 4 are arranged symmetrically in the left, right, front and rear in plan view,
The first passage portions 40 are arranged in a cross shape. Therefore, the group of apartment houses including the courtyard section 5 becomes orderly and has a beautiful landscape.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apartment house arrangement structure according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the apartment houses 1 to 4 are formed by connecting the houses 6 in a horizontal direction.
4 to 4, a corridor 2 extending along the connecting direction of the house 6
The corridor 28 is disposed on the courtyard 5 side.

In the arrangement structure of the apartment house according to claim 6, the apartment houses 1 to 4 are provided with a corridor 28 extending along the connecting direction of the house 6, and this corridor 28 is arranged on the courtyard 5 side. Therefore, the first passage 40 and the second passage 42
And the house 6 in each of the apartment houses 1 to 4 can be easily moved back and forth through the corridor 28,
Residents can move back and forth between the same apartment house through the corridor 28, which is convenient.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the arrangement structure of the apartment house, the entrance door 3 of each of the apartment houses 1 to 4 is provided.
0 is provided facing the corridor 28.

In the layout structure of an apartment house according to claim 7, since the entrance door 30 of each house 6 is provided facing the corridor 28, the entrance door 30 is opened immediately from the corridor 28 to enter and exit each house 6. This makes it easier for residents to move between houses.

[0023]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an arrangement structure of a multiple dwelling house according to the present invention.
Indicates the courtyard. The apartments 1-4 and the courtyard 5
The group of apartments with the above constitutes a resort that is used for recreation, recreation, summer vacation, etc.

Each of the multiple dwelling units 1 to 4 is formed by connecting a plurality of dwelling units 6 in a straight line in a plan view. Each of the dwelling units 1 to 3 is composed of nine dwelling units 6. It is composed of six houses 6 and a common part 7 provided in the center. The common use section 7 is used as an entrance of a group of apartment houses as the resort. The house 6 is a two-story building. On the first floor, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
Room 13 is provided, and on the east side of this room 13,
A washroom 14, a bathroom 15, a toilet 16, an entrance storage 17, and the like are provided in a concentrated manner.

5 and 6 on the second floor of the house 6.
As shown in FIG. 2, a room 21 is provided.
On the east side of 1, a balcony 22 is provided. In addition,
In the room 21 on the second floor, there is a movable partition 21a also serving as storage.
The movable partition 21a is movable in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 and can be fixed at a desired position. On the west side of the room 21 on the second floor, there is provided an atrium space 23 that blows from the first floor to the second floor. Facing the west outer wall of the house 6 is provided. On this outer wall, a window 24 is provided so as to face the room 21.
Lighting and ventilation are ensured in the room 21 through the door.

The floor of the room 13 on the first floor and the room 21 on the second floor
A stair 26 is provided between the floor and the floor as shown in FIGS. The stairs 26 are straight stairs and are provided so as to be located in the atrium space 23. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, on the roof 27 of each of the houses 6,
A skylight 27c is provided facing the atrium space 23, and the skylight 27c can be opened and closed.
Therefore, from the skylight 27c,
Lighting and ventilation can be secured in the room 21 on the second floor and the room 13 on the first floor that lead to the room.

Then, each of the houses 6 configured as described above is
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, an apartment house 1 is configured by being connected in a plurality of horizontal directions. Such apartment house 1
3, the roof 27 is continuous in the connecting direction of the houses, and the eastern eaves portion 27a on the east side of the roof 27 is provided so as to cover above the balcony 22 of each house 6. I have. In this way, the roof 27 of the house 6
Can also be used as the roof of the balcony 22. Therefore, there is no need to separately provide a balcony shed, so that the shed does not extend from the outer wall, and the appearance and design of the house are improved. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a corridor 28 is provided outside the east outer wall of the house 6 along the connected houses 6. Entrance doors 30 are respectively provided on the outer walls of each of the houses 6. In the corridor 28, columns 31 are erected at predetermined intervals.
The tip of the eaves portion 27a of the roof 27 is supported by this.

Further, a west eaves portion 27b of the roof 27 is provided.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the eaves portion 27a has the same length as protruding from the east outer wall of the house,
The floor protrudes outward from the west outer wall of the house, and a floor 32 that is almost flush with or slightly lower than the floor of the first floor of the house 6 is provided below the eaves portion 27b. It is provided along. The floor 3 has pillars 3 at predetermined intervals.
.. Are erected, and the pillar 33 is used for the eaves 2.
7b is supported. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the floor portion 32 is provided with partition walls 34 so as to extend outward from a boundary wall that separates adjacent houses 6, 6. With the partition walls 34,
The floor 32 is partitioned into floors dedicated to each house.

The four condominiums 1-4 formed by connecting the houses 6 as described above surround the courtyard section 5.
Four first passage sections 40 extending east-west-north-south are arranged in the courtyard section 5 from the central section 5a to the apartments 1-4. The width of the first passage portion 40 is set to a width such that a vehicle such as an automobile can pass, and a recess 41 is provided at a central portion in the longitudinal direction of each first passage portion 40. Has a bench. Also, the intersection of the first passage portions 40 ...
That is, a tree is planted in the center of the courtyard 5, and a tree is also planted outside the first passage portion 40 in the courtyard 5.

Around the courtyard 5, a second passage 42
Are arranged so as to surround the courtyard 5, and the second passage 42 and the first passages 40 are communicated with each other.
The width of the second passage 42 is set substantially equal to the width of the first passage 40 so that vehicles such as automobiles can pass through. The apartments 1 to 4 are arranged outside the second passage 42, and these apartments 1
In Nos. To 4, apartment buildings 1 and 4 are arranged east and west facing the courtyard 5, and apartment houses 2 and 3 are arranged facing north and south with the courtyard 5 interposed therebetween. The apartments 1-4
Are arranged on the side of the courtyard 5, respectively, and the entrance doors 30 of each of the apartments 1 to 4
Are provided facing the corridor 28.

The vacant lot 43 is located outside the apartment house 4.
Is arranged. The vacant land portion 43 is used as a parking lot or the like. Between the vacant land portion 43 and the second passage portion 42, there are provided communication passage portions 44,
44 are located on both north and south sides of the apartment house 4. Further, the vacant lot 43 is communicated with another road 45,
The other road 45 can enter and exit the vacant lot 43 from outside.

In the housing complex constructed as described above,
A first passage section 4 extending from a central portion of the courtyard section 5 surrounded by the apartment houses 1 to 4 toward each of the apartment houses 1 to 4.
0 are arranged radially, so that people can easily move between desired apartment houses by passing through the first passages 40.
In particular, a person can move between the apartments 1 and 4 or the apartments 2 and 3 arranged at positions facing each other with the courtyard section 5 interposed therebetween in the shortest distance. In addition, a second arrangement arranged around the courtyard 5
Since the passage 42 communicates with the first passage 40 and the apartments 1 to 4 are arranged outside the second passage 42, even if the apartment passes through the second passage 42, people can pass between the apartments. You can go back and forth. Therefore, depending on the situation, the person can move the first passage 40
By appropriately selecting and passing through the second passage section 42, people can easily move between desired apartment houses.

Further, a vacant lot 43 is provided outside the apartment house 4.
And the open space 43 is communicated with another road 45, so that when a person goes from each apartment house 1 to 4 to another town or the like, the person passes through the common part 7 of the apartment house 4 and From the vacant lot 43 by car or on foot,
5 can easily get out. In addition, since the housing complex including the courtyard 5 forms a resort that is used for recreation, recreation, summer vacation, and the like, the vacant lot 43 can be effectively used as a parking lot.

In addition, the empty space 43 and the second passage 42 are communicated with each other by communication passages 44, 44, and the empty space 43 is communicated with another road 45. When going from the apartments 1 to 4 to other towns or the like, the vehicle easily exits to another road 45 from the second passage 42 through the communication passages 44, 44, and from the vacant space 43 by car or on foot. be able to. Further, the vacant lot 43 and the second passage 42 are communicated with each other by the communication passages 44, 44, and the apartments 1... 4 are arranged outside the second passage 42. And the apartments 1 to 4 can be moved back and forth by a vehicle such as a car, and the loading and unloading of the luggage to the apartments 1 to 4 can be easily performed.

In addition, since four apartments 1 to 4 are opposed to each other with the courtyard 5 interposed therebetween, the four apartments 1 to 4 are symmetrical in east, west, north and south in plan view. Since the first passages 40 are arranged in a cross shape, the apartment houses including the courtyard 5 are neat and beautiful. Furthermore, since the corridor 28 of each of the apartments 1 to 4 is arranged on the side of the courtyard 5, the first passage 40 and the second passage 42 and the house 6 in each of the apartments 1 to 4 are connected. Can be easily moved back and forth through the corridor 28, and the resident can move between the houses of the same apartment house through the corridor 28, which is convenient. 30
Is provided so as to face the corridor 28, so that the entrance door 30 can be opened immediately from the corridor 28 to enter / exit each house 6, thereby making it easier for residents to come and go.

In the above example, the vacant lot 43 is arranged outside the apartment house 4, but the vacant lot 43 may be arranged outside the other apartments 1 to 3 as appropriate. In the above example, the apartments 1 to 4 are two-story low-rise buildings, but may be high-rise buildings.

[0037]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
According to the arrangement structure of the multi-family housing, the first passages extending radially from the central portion toward the multi-family housing are radially arranged in the courtyard surrounded by a plurality of multi-family housings.
By passing through the first passage, people can easily come and go between desired apartment houses, and particularly, people can come and go between apartment houses located at positions facing each other with the courtyard therebetween at the shortest distance.

According to the layout structure of the apartment house of claim 2,
It is needless to say that the same effect as in claim 1 can be obtained, and the second passage portion and the first passage portion arranged around the courtyard communicate with each other, and outside the second passage portion, Since the plurality of apartment houses are arranged, people can move between the apartment houses even through the second passage. Therefore, a person can easily move between desired apartment houses by appropriately selecting and passing the first passage section and the second passage section according to the situation.

According to the layout structure of the apartment house of claim 3,
As a matter of course, the same effect as in claim 1 or 2 can be obtained, a vacant lot is arranged outside at least one apartment house, and this vacant lot communicates with other roads. When going from each apartment house to another town, etc., pass through the apartment house where the vacant lot is arranged on the outside,
From the vacant lot, it is possible to easily go to another road by car or on foot. In addition, if the group of apartments including the courtyard forms a resort used for recreation, recreation, summer vacation, etc., the vacant land can be effectively used as a parking lot.

According to the layout structure of the apartment house of the fourth aspect,
The same effect as in claim 2 can be obtained, of course, and a vacant lot is arranged outside at least one apartment house, and the vacant lot and the second passage are connected by a communication passage. Further, since the time space is communicated with another road, when a person goes from each apartment house to another city, the vehicle passes through the communication passage from the second passage, and the vehicle passes from the space. Or you can easily get to other roads by foot. In addition, if the group of apartments including the courtyard forms a resort used for recreation, recreation, summer vacation, etc., the vacant land can be effectively used as a parking lot. Furthermore, since the vacant lot and the second passage are connected by the communicating passage, and each apartment house is arranged outside the second passage, an automobile is connected between the vacant land and each apartment house. And so on.

According to the layout structure of the apartment house of claim 5,
Of course, the same effect as any one of claims 1 to 4 can be obtained, and of the four apartment houses, two apartments face each other with the courtyard therebetween, so that four apartment houses are provided. Are arranged symmetrically in the left, right, front and back in plan view,
The first passage portions are arranged in a cross shape. Therefore, the apartment houses including the courtyard become orderly and have a beautiful landscape.

According to the layout structure of the apartment house of claim 6,
Of course, the same effect as any one of claims 1 to 5 can be obtained, and the apartment house is provided with a corridor extending along the connecting direction of the house, and the corridor is arranged on the courtyard side. Therefore, it is possible to easily move back and forth between the first passage section and the second passage section and the house in each of the apartment buildings through the corridor, and to connect the houses of the same apartment house through the corridor. It is convenient because residents can move between them.

According to the layout structure of the apartment house according to claim 7,
The same effect as in claim 6 can be obtained, and of course, since the entrance door of each apartment house is provided facing the corridor, the entrance door is opened immediately from the corridor to enter and exit each house. This makes it easier for residents to move between houses.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an arrangement structure of an apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the first floor of the apartment house shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the apartment house shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the first floor of the house in the apartment house shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the second floor of the house in the apartment house shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a house in the apartment house shown in FIG. 2;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1-4 Apartment house 5 Courtyard section 6 House 28 Corridor 30 Entrance door 40 1st passage section 42 2nd passage section 43 Open space section 44 Connecting passage section 45 Other roads

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of apartment buildings are arranged so as to surround a courtyard, and in the courtyard, first passage portions extending from a central portion thereof toward the respective apartment buildings are radially arranged. The layout structure of apartment houses characterized by: 2. The arrangement structure of an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a second passage portion is arranged around the courtyard portion so as to surround the courtyard portion, and the second passage portion and the first passage portion. And the plurality of apartment buildings are arranged outside the second passage section. 3. The arrangement structure of an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a vacant lot is arranged outside at least one of the plurality of apartment houses. , A layout structure of a multi-family housing, which is connected to other roads. 4. The arrangement structure of an apartment house according to claim 2, wherein a vacant lot is arranged outside at least one of the plurality of apartment houses. Between the two passage portions, a communication passage portion that connects them is arranged, and further, the empty space portion is
A layout structure of a multi-family housing, which is connected to other roads. 5. The arrangement structure of an apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein four of the apartment houses are arranged, and each of the four apartment houses faces each other across a courtyard. An arrangement structure of a multi-family house, which is arranged so as to be arranged. 6. The arrangement structure of an apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the apartment house is formed by connecting houses in a horizontal direction. An arrangement structure of an apartment house, comprising a corridor extending along a connecting direction, wherein the corridor is disposed on the courtyard side. 7. The arrangement structure of an apartment house according to claim 6, wherein an entrance door of each of the apartment houses is provided facing the corridor.