JP2000268790A - Thin battery and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Thin battery and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JP2000268790A
JP2000268790A JP11076162A JP7616299A JP2000268790A JP 2000268790 A JP2000268790 A JP 2000268790A JP 11076162 A JP11076162 A JP 11076162A JP 7616299 A JP7616299 A JP 7616299A JP 2000268790 A JP2000268790 A JP 2000268790A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
heat
unit cell
positive electrode
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP11076162A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Kawaguchi
正夫 川口
Soichi Hanabusa
聡一 花房
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FDK Twicell Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toshiba Battery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Battery Co Ltd
Priority to JP11076162A priority Critical patent/JP2000268790A/en
Publication of JP2000268790A publication Critical patent/JP2000268790A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thin battery thinning in profile reduced in weight and enhanced in reliability. SOLUTION: This thin battery has a unit cell 2 and a multi-layered armor film 1. The unit cell 2 is constructed of a sheet-like positive electrode 2c and a sheet-like negative electrode 2b laminated and disposed through a sheet-like separator 2a having ion conductivity to the main surface of the sheet-like positive electrode 2c. The multi-layered outer film 1 derives external terminals 3 and 4 corresponding to the positive and negative electrodes 2c' and 2b' of the unit cell 2 and liquid-tightly seals the sealed part of the unit cell 2 by heat fusion of a heat-fusible resin layer 1a. In this case, the sealed part of the external terminals 3a and 4 is welded and sealed through at least the heat-fusible resin layer 1a having a thickness of 5 μm on one side.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、薄形電池およびそ
の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a thin battery and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】携帯形の電話機やテレビカメラなどの電
源としては、小形、軽量、薄形化や大容量、高電圧化な
どが求められており、正極層、ポリマ−電解質層および
負極層を重ね合わせたユニットセル(積層体)、もしく
はこのようなユニットセル複数個の積層体を、シート状
(薄形)に一体化した構成の電池要素部(電極要素ない
し発電要素)を備えた厚さ 0.5mm程度のポリマーリチウ
ム電池も知られている(たとえば米国特許第 5,296,318
号明細書)。
2. Description of the Related Art As power sources for portable telephones, television cameras, and the like, small, lightweight, thin, large-capacity, and high-voltage power sources are required, and a positive electrode layer, a polymer electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode layer are required. A thickness provided with a battery element portion (electrode element or power generation element) in which a unit cell (laminated body) or a stack of a plurality of such unit cells is integrated in a sheet shape (thin shape). Polymer lithium batteries of about 0.5 mm are also known (for example, US Pat. No. 5,296,318).
Specification).

【0003】図4は従来の薄形電池を透視平面的に示し
たものである。図4において、1は外装フィルム、2は
ユニットセル、3は前記ユニットセルの正極に一端が接
続し、他端が外装フィルム1から液密に導出された正の
外部端子(外部接続用端子)、4は前記ユニットセルの
負極に一端が接続し、他端が外装フィルム1から液密に
導出された負の外部端子(外部接続用端子)である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional thin battery. In FIG. 4, 1 is an exterior film, 2 is a unit cell, and 3 is a positive external terminal (terminal for external connection), one end of which is connected to the positive electrode of the unit cell and the other end of which is led out of the exterior film 1 in a liquid-tight manner. Reference numeral 4 denotes a negative external terminal (terminal for external connection), one end of which is connected to the negative electrode of the unit cell and the other end of which is led out of the exterior film 1 in a liquid-tight manner.

【0004】ここで、ユニットセル2は、電解液を担持
するシート状セパレーター、前記シート状セパレーター
の一主面に積層・配置されたリチウム含有金属酸化物を
活物質とし、かつ正極集電体を有するシート状正極、お
よび前記シート状セパレーター1の他主面に積層・配置
されたリチウム金属もしくはリチウムを吸蔵・放出する
炭素質材を活物質とし、かつ負極集電体を有するシート
状負極で形成されている。
Here, the unit cell 2 comprises a sheet-like separator carrying an electrolytic solution, a lithium-containing metal oxide laminated and arranged on one main surface of the sheet-like separator as an active material, and a positive electrode current collector. A sheet-shaped positive electrode having a sheet-shaped negative electrode having a negative electrode current collector and a lithium metal or a carbonaceous material that occludes / releases lithium as an active material laminated and arranged on the other main surface of the sheet-shaped separator 1 Have been.

【0005】なお、前記シート状セパレーターは、電解
質保持性のポリマ、たとえばヘキサフロロプロピレン−
フッ化ビニリデン共重合体などのポリマ−電解質系であ
る。また、シート状の正極は、リチウムを含む金属酸化
物などの活物質、電解質保持性ポリマーおよび正極集電
体で構成されている。さらに、シート状の負極は、たと
えばリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出する活物質、電解質保
持性ポリマーおよび負極集電体で構成されている。
The sheet-like separator is made of an electrolyte-retaining polymer such as hexafluoropropylene-
It is a polymer-electrolyte system such as a vinylidene fluoride copolymer. The sheet-shaped positive electrode is composed of an active material such as a metal oxide containing lithium, an electrolyte retaining polymer, and a positive electrode current collector. Further, the sheet-shaped negative electrode is composed of, for example, an active material that stores and releases lithium ions, an electrolyte-retaining polymer, and a negative electrode current collector.

【0006】より具体的には、シート状正極は、正極集
電体(たとえばルミニウムの箔、パンチドメタル、エキ
スバンドメタル)の突出・延設部に、アルミニウム箔片
の一端を溶接・接続して正の外部端子(外部接続用端
子)3が、また、シート状負極は、負極集電体(たとえ
ば銅の箔、パンチドメタル、エキスバンドメタル)の突
出・延設部に、銅箔片の一端を溶接・接続して負の外部
端子(外部接続用端子)4がそれぞれ配設されている。
そして、これら各シート状電極およびシート状セパレー
ターは、積層体化してユニットセル2を形成している。
More specifically, the sheet-shaped positive electrode is formed by welding and connecting one end of an aluminum foil piece to a protruding / extending portion of a positive electrode current collector (for example, a foil of a luminium, a punched metal, an expanded metal). A positive external terminal (terminal for external connection) 3 and a sheet-shaped negative electrode are provided with a piece of copper foil on a protruding / extending portion of a negative electrode current collector (for example, copper foil, punched metal, ex-band metal). , One end of which is welded and connected, and a negative external terminal (external connection terminal) 4 is provided.
These sheet-like electrodes and sheet-like separators are laminated to form a unit cell 2.

【0007】また、外装フィルム1は、ユニットセル2
を液密ないし気密に封装する構成を採るが、正・負の両
外部端子3,4を一括的に、液密ないし気密に封止・導
出しながら、外装フィルム1が形成する封装体外に導出
している。
The exterior film 1 is composed of a unit cell 2
Is sealed in a liquid-tight or air-tight manner, but both the positive and negative external terminals 3 and 4 are collectively sealed and led out in a liquid-tight or air-tight manner while being led out of the sealed body formed by the exterior film 1. are doing.

【0008】なお、この種の軽量、フレキシブルな薄形
電池の製造は、一般的に、次のように行われる。先ず、
前記シート状正極、シート状セパレータ(ポリマー−電
解質系)およびシート状負極を積層状に組み合わせてユ
ニットセル2を作製する。その後、ユニットセル2を両
シート状電極の集電体の突出・延設部に、対応する外部
端子片3,4を位置合わせ・溶接する。
The production of this kind of lightweight and flexible thin battery is generally performed as follows. First,
The unit cell 2 is produced by combining the sheet-shaped positive electrode, the sheet-shaped separator (polymer-electrolyte), and the sheet-shaped negative electrode in a stacked state. Thereafter, the corresponding external terminal pieces 3 and 4 are aligned and welded to the projecting / extending portions of the current collectors of both sheet electrodes of the unit cell 2.

【0009】次いで、両面側に外装フィルム1を積層・
配置(1枚の樹脂フィルムを折り曲げ、両主面を包むよ
うに)する一方、各集電体に接続する各外部端子3,4
を集合(積層)的に外部に導出しながら、前記外装フィ
ルム1の対向する周縁部同士を熱融着(熱溶着)、もし
くは接着剤層を介して気密に接合・一体化させて封装し
ている。
Next, the exterior film 1 is laminated on both sides.
While arranging (bending one resin film and wrapping both main surfaces), each external terminal 3, 4 connected to each current collector
Of the exterior film 1 are hermetically bonded / integrated via heat bonding (thermal welding) or an adhesive layer, and sealed. I have.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記構
成の薄形電池の場合は、次のような不都合がある。すな
わち、上記構成の薄形電池の薄形・軽量化に当たり、外
装フイルムとして、水分の侵入・浸透を防止するためア
ルミニウム箔を内層させる一方、熱融着ないし接合面を
熱融着性樹脂層(無水マレイン酸などを変性基として分
子中に含む樹脂層)で形成した多層形フィルムが使用さ
れている。
However, in the case of the thin battery having the above structure, there are the following disadvantages. In other words, in making the thin battery of the above configuration thinner and lighter, an aluminum foil is internally layered as an exterior film to prevent the penetration and penetration of moisture, while the heat-sealing or bonding surface is formed by a heat-sealing resin layer ( A multilayer film formed of a resin layer containing maleic anhydride or the like as a modifying group in the molecule) is used.

【0011】この外装フィルムによる封装は、熱融着性
樹脂層同士を対向させ、この熱融着性樹脂層の加圧・加
熱で融着・接合一体化することで行われる。ところで、
ポリマーリチウム電池の構成においては、ユニットセル
2自体の薄形化に加え、外装フィルムの薄形化に伴う表
面凹凸の影響・作用により、液密ないし気密な融着・接
合の形成が困難な場合がある。
The sealing with the exterior film is performed by making the heat-fusible resin layers face each other, and fusing and joining the heat-fusible resin layers by applying pressure and heat. by the way,
In the configuration of the polymer lithium battery, in the case where it is difficult to form a liquid-tight or air-tight fusion / joining due to the influence and action of the surface unevenness accompanying the thinning of the exterior film in addition to the thinning of the unit cell 2 itself. There is.

【0012】特に、外部端子3,4が封止・導出される
領域では、外部端子3,4の介在により対向する熱融着
性樹脂層の対向面が3次元的に凹凸するので、外部端子
3,4の外周面に空隙部が形成され易い。したがつて、
外部端子3,4の領域を液密ないし気密に融着・接合す
るためには、外部端子3,4の外周面が、熱融着性樹脂
層の熱による融着作用で、十分に充填・密接することが
前提となる。しかしながら、現実には、外部端子3,4
領域が液密ないし気密に融着・接合されない場合もあ
り、ポリマーリチウム電池の製造歩留まり低下、あるい
はポリマーリチウム電池の品質ないし信頼性が損なわれ
る恐れなどの問題が懸念される。
Particularly, in the region where the external terminals 3 and 4 are sealed and led out, the opposing surface of the opposing heat-fusible resin layer is three-dimensionally uneven due to the interposition of the external terminals 3 and 4. Voids are easily formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of 3, 4. Therefore,
In order to fuse and join the areas of the external terminals 3 and 4 in a liquid-tight or air-tight manner, the outer peripheral surfaces of the external terminals 3 and 4 are sufficiently filled and fused by the heat-fusing action of the heat-fusible resin layer. It is assumed that they are close. However, in reality, the external terminals 3 and 4
In some cases, the regions are not fused or bonded in a liquid-tight or air-tight manner, and there is a concern that the production yield of the polymer lithium battery may be reduced, or the quality or reliability of the polymer lithium battery may be impaired.

【0013】本発明者らは、上記懸念を解消するため、
外部端子3,4の厚さ(融着封止面では凹凸を成す)に
対し、熱融着性樹脂層の厚さを変えて、液密ないし気密
な融着・接合封止性を検討した結果、少なくとも外部端
子3,4を導出・封止する領域においては、対向する両
熱融着性樹脂層の厚さの和が左右することを見出した。
The present inventors have solved the above concerns,
The thickness of the heat-fusible resin layer was changed with respect to the thickness of the external terminals 3 and 4 (the surface of the heat-sealing surface has irregularities), and liquid-tight or air-tight fusion / bonding / sealing properties were examined. As a result, it has been found that the sum of the thicknesses of the opposing heat-fusible resin layers affects at least the region in which the external terminals 3 and 4 are led out and sealed.

【0014】すなわち、外部端子3,4の導出・封止領
域は、熱融着性樹脂層が介挿した構成を採ること、ま
た、熱融着後において、対向する両熱融着性樹脂層の片
面の厚さを 5μm 以上厚く設定しておくと、外部端子
3,4領域が液密ないし気密な融着・接合されない恐れ
が全面的に解消されることを確認した。さらに、前記外
部端子3,4領域における熱融着時の加圧力は、多層形
外装フィルムの構成、熱融着性樹脂層の材質などにも左
右されるが、一般的に15 kgf/cm2 を超え、35 kgf/cm
2 未満程度とすると、液密ないし気密な融着・接合され
ない恐れが全面的に解消される。
That is, the lead-out / sealing regions of the external terminals 3 and 4 have a configuration in which the heat-fusible resin layer is interposed. It has been confirmed that when the thickness of one side of is set to 5 μm or more, the possibility that the external terminals 3 and 4 are not liquid-tightly or air-tightly fused / joined is completely eliminated. Further, the pressing force at the time of heat fusion in the regions of the external terminals 3 and 4 depends on the constitution of the multilayer exterior film, the material of the heat fusion resin layer and the like, but is generally 15 kgf / cm 2. Over 35 kgf / cm
When it is less than about 2, the possibility that liquid-tight or air-tight fusion / joining is not performed is completely eliminated.

【0015】本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたも
ので、薄形・軽量化、および信頼性向上が図られた薄形
電池と、そのような薄形電池の製造方法の提供を目的と
する。
The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a thin battery having a reduced thickness, a reduced weight, and improved reliability, and a method of manufacturing such a thin battery. I do.

【0016】[0016]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、シー
ト状正極、およびこのシート状正極主面にイオン伝導性
を有するシート状セパレーターを介して積層・配置され
たシート状負極から成るユニットセルと、前記ユニット
セルの正・負電極に対応する外部端子を導出し、かつ被
封止部を熱融着性樹脂層の熱溶着でユニットセルを密封
する多層形外装フィルムとを有する薄形電池であって、
前記外部端子の封止部は、片面に少なくとも 5μm 厚の
熱融着性樹脂層を介挿して溶着・封止されていることを
特徴とする薄形電池である。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a unit comprising a sheet-like positive electrode, and a sheet-like negative electrode laminated and arranged on a main surface of the sheet-like positive electrode via a sheet-like separator having ion conductivity. A thin type having a cell and a multi-layer exterior film for leading external terminals corresponding to the positive and negative electrodes of the unit cell and sealing the unit cell by heat-sealing a sealed portion with a heat-fusible resin layer. Batteries,
The thin battery is characterized in that the sealing portion of the external terminal is welded and sealed by inserting a heat-fusible resin layer of at least 5 μm thickness on one side.

【0017】請求項2の発明は、シート状正極、および
このシート状正極主面にイオン伝導性を有するシート状
セパレーターを介して積層・配置されたシート状負極か
ら成るユニットセルを組み立てる工程と、前記ユニット
セルを熱融着性樹脂層を備えた多層形外装フィルム面上
に位置決めし、正・負外部端子を導出して重ねられた多
層形外装フィルム端縁部同士の熱融着で液密に封装する
工程と、前記多層形外装樹脂フィルムによる液密な封装
過程で、所要の非水電解液を注入する工程とを有する薄
形電池の製造方法であって、前記多層形外装樹脂フィル
ムは、金属箔を内層し、かつ少なくとも外部端子領域で
対向する熱融着性樹脂層を外部端子厚よりも厚く設定し
てあることを特徴とする薄形電池の製造方法である。
A second aspect of the present invention is a process for assembling a unit cell comprising a sheet-like positive electrode and a sheet-like negative electrode laminated and arranged on a main surface of the sheet-like positive electrode via a sheet-like separator having ion conductivity. The unit cell is positioned on the surface of the multilayer exterior film provided with the heat-fusible resin layer, and the positive and negative external terminals are led out to be liquid-tight by heat-sealing the stacked multilayer exterior film edges. And a step of injecting a required non-aqueous electrolyte in a liquid-tight sealing process with the multilayer exterior resin film, wherein the multilayer exterior resin film is And a heat-fusible resin layer having a metal foil as an inner layer and facing at least in an external terminal region is set to be thicker than an external terminal thickness.

【0018】請求項1〜2の発明において、シート状正
極は、たとえばアルミニウム箔、アルミニウム製メッシ
ュ、アルミニウム製エキスバンドメタル、アルミニウム
製パンチメタルなどを集電体としている。そして、集電
体の一部を端子部として延設させ、この端子部を除く集
電体の両面全体に、正極活物質を塗布した構成と成って
いる。なお、前記端子部を成す集電体の延設端に、外部
端子としてアルミニウム箔片などを溶接してある。
In the first and second aspects of the present invention, the sheet-shaped positive electrode has a current collector made of, for example, aluminum foil, aluminum mesh, aluminum band metal, aluminum punch metal, or the like. Then, a part of the current collector is extended as a terminal portion, and the positive electrode active material is applied to the entire surface of the current collector except for the terminal portion. Note that an aluminum foil piece or the like is welded as an external terminal to the extending end of the current collector forming the terminal portion.

【0019】一方、シート状負極は、たとえば銅箔、銅
製エキスバンドメタル、銅製パンチメタルなどを集電体
としている。そして、集電体の一部を端子部として延設
させ、この端子部を除く集電体の両面全体面に、負極活
物質を塗布した構成と成っている。なお、前記端子部を
成す集電体の延設端に、外部端子として銅箔片などを溶
接してある。
On the other hand, the sheet-shaped negative electrode has a current collector made of, for example, copper foil, copper band metal, copper punch metal, or the like. Then, a part of the current collector is extended as a terminal portion, and a negative electrode active material is applied to the entire surfaces of the current collector except for the terminal portion. Note that a copper foil piece or the like is welded as an external terminal to the extended end of the current collector forming the terminal portion.

【0020】請求項1〜2の発明において、シート状正
極が付着担持する正極活物質としては、リチウムイオン
を吸蔵・放出するリチウム含有金属酸化物、たとえばリ
チウムマンガン複合酸化物、リチウム含有コバルト酸化
物、リチウム含有ニッケルコバルト酸化物、リチウムを
含む非晶質五酸化バナジウムや、二酸化マンガン、カル
コゲン化合物などが挙げられる。
In the first and second aspects of the present invention, the positive electrode active material on which the sheet-shaped positive electrode is adhered and supported is a lithium-containing metal oxide that absorbs and releases lithium ions, such as a lithium-manganese composite oxide and a lithium-containing cobalt oxide. , Lithium-containing nickel cobalt oxide, lithium-containing amorphous vanadium pentoxide, manganese dioxide, chalcogen compounds, and the like.

【0021】また、シート状負極が付着担持する負極活
物質は、リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出するもので、たと
えばビスフェノール樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル、セル
ローズなどの焼成物、コークスやピッチの焼成物が挙げ
られ、これらは天然もしくは人口グラファイト、カーボ
ンブラック、アセチレンブラック,ケッチェンブラッ
ク、ニッケル粉末、ニッケル粉末などを含有した形態を
採ってもよい。
The negative electrode active material that the sheet-shaped negative electrode adheres and carries is one that absorbs and releases lithium ions, and examples thereof include fired products of bisphenol resin, polyacrylonitrile, and cellulose, and fired products of coke and pitch. These may take the form containing natural or artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, nickel powder, nickel powder and the like.

【0022】さらに、上記シート状の正極および負極の
間に介挿配置されたセパレーターに、含浸・担持されて
イオン伝導体を形成する電解液は、たとえばエチレンカ
ーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボ
ネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネー
ト、メチルエチルカーボネートなどの非水溶媒に、過塩
素酸リチウム、六フッ化リン酸リチウム、ホウ四フッ化
リチウム、六フッ化ヒ素リチウム、トリフルオロメタン
スルホン酸リチウムなどを 0.2〜 2mol/ l程度に溶解さ
せたものが挙げられる。ここで、セパレーターの機能を
する電解質保持性のポリマ−電解質系としては、たとえ
ばヘキサフロロプロピレン−フッ化ビニリデン共重合体
などのポリマーが挙げられる。
Further, the electrolyte which is impregnated and supported by the separator interposed between the above-mentioned sheet-like positive electrode and negative electrode to form an ion conductor is, for example, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, etc. Lithium perchlorate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium borotetrafluoride, lithium arsenide hexafluoride, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, etc. in a nonaqueous solvent such as diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, etc. Dissolved to an extent. Here, examples of the electrolyte-holding polymer-electrolyte system that functions as a separator include polymers such as hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer.

【0023】請求項1〜2の発明において、ユニットセ
ル(電池要素部)を一体的に封装する外装フィルムは、
熱融着性樹脂層を被接合面(被封着面)とし、かつ防湿
用などとしての金属箔を内層した多層形の厚さ0.10〜0.
20mm程度のフィルムである。たとえば無水マレイン酸な
どの酸で変性した厚さ60〜 100μm 程度のポリプロピレ
ン樹脂から成る熱融着性樹脂層、厚さ10〜40μm 程度の
薄いアルミニウム箔、および厚さ 5〜15μm 程度のポリ
エチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムを順次積層・一体
化したものが挙げられる。なお、ポリエチレンテレフタ
レート樹脂フィルムは、多層形外層フィルム自体、内装
するユニットセルに対する補強性に寄与する。
According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the exterior film for integrally sealing the unit cell (battery element portion) comprises:
Multilayer type with a heat-fusible resin layer as the surface to be bonded (sealing surface) and a metal foil for moisture prevention etc.
It is a film of about 20mm. For example, a heat-fusible resin layer made of a polypropylene resin with a thickness of about 60 to 100 μm modified with an acid such as maleic anhydride, a thin aluminum foil with a thickness of about 10 to 40 μm, and a polyethylene terephthalate resin with a thickness of about 5 to 15 μm Films obtained by sequentially laminating and integrating films can be used. It should be noted that the polyethylene terephthalate resin film contributes to the reinforcing property of the unit cell in the multilayer outer layer film itself.

【0024】ここで、熱融着性樹脂層の厚さが重要であ
り、その厚さは対向面が共に融着し、接合・封止領域面
の状態、具体的には平坦性や凹凸差を考慮して設定され
る。すなわち、ユニットセルを封装するす外装フィルム
外に導出する正・負両外部端子の厚さに比べて、対向面
の熱融着性樹脂層の厚さの和を大きく選択・設定する必
要がある。より具体的には、熱溶着前の状態で10μm 以
上(好ましくは15〜30μm 程度)に設定しておくと、熱
溶着・封止後において、正・負両接続端子の外周面に 5
〜10μm 程度の熱融着性樹脂層が介挿した状態で融着
(溶着)・封止される。
Here, the thickness of the heat-fusible resin layer is important, and the thickness is such that the opposing surfaces are fused together, and the state of the bonding / sealing region surface, specifically, the flatness and the unevenness It is set in consideration of. That is, it is necessary to select and set a large sum of the thicknesses of the heat-fusible resin layers on the opposing surfaces as compared to the thicknesses of the positive and negative external terminals led out of the exterior film for enclosing the unit cell. . More specifically, if the thickness is set to 10 μm or more (preferably about 15 to 30 μm) before the heat welding, after the heat welding and sealing, the outer peripheral surfaces of the positive and negative connection terminals will be 5 μm or less.
It is fused (welded) and sealed with a heat-fusible resin layer of about 10 μm interposed.

【0025】そして、外装フィルムによる液密ないし気
密な封装は、ユニットセルの両面側に位置決め配置した
外装フィルムの端縁部同士を加熱やビーム照射などで、
熱融着させることにより容易に行われる。
The liquid-tight or air-tight sealing with the exterior film is performed by heating or irradiating the edges of the exterior film positioned on both sides of the unit cell.
This is easily performed by heat fusion.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図1、図2および図3を参
照して実施例を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. FIG.

【0027】実施例1 シート状正極の作製 ビニリデンフロライド−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重
合体(商品名; KYNAR2801,エルファトケム社製)粉末
をアセトンに溶解した後、このアセントン溶液に、ジブ
チルフタレートおよびリチウム含有コバルト酸化物( L
iCoO2 )を添加混合して正極用ペーストを調製した。次
に、予め用意しておいたアルミニウム製ラスメタルから
成る多孔質集電体の一端部に未塗工部を残しながら、ナ
イフコーターを用いて、前記正極用ペーストを塗工し、
乾燥空気で乾燥を行った。
Example 1 Preparation of Sheet-Shaped Positive Electrode A vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (trade name: KYNAR2801, manufactured by Elphatochem Co.) was dissolved in acetone, and dibutyl phthalate and lithium-containing cobalt were added to this ascentone solution. Oxide (L
iCoO 2 ) was added and mixed to prepare a positive electrode paste. Next, while leaving an uncoated portion at one end of a porous current collector made of aluminum lath metal prepared in advance, using a knife coater, applying the paste for the positive electrode,
Drying was performed with dry air.

【0028】その後、正極用ペースト塗工部分の外形お
よび未塗工分の寸法を所定の長さ、幅に裁断し、両面に
電解液未含浸正極層を有する一方、端子部と成る未塗工
部分が突設(延設)されたシート状正極を作製した。
Thereafter, the outer shape of the coated portion of the positive electrode paste and the dimensions of the uncoated portion are cut into predetermined lengths and widths, and the uncoated portion serving as a terminal portion has an electrolyte non-impregnated positive electrode layer on both surfaces. To produce a sheet-like positive electrode having a protruding (extending) structure.

【0029】シート状負極の作製 ビニリデンフロライド−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重
合体(商品名; KYNAR2801,エルファトケム社製)粉末
をアセトンに溶解した後、このアセントン溶液に、ジブ
チルフタレートおよびメソフューズピッチ系炭素繊維
(ペトカ社製)を添加混合して負極用ペーストを調製し
た。次に、予め用意しておいた銅製ラスメタルから成る
多孔質集電体の一端部に未塗工部を残しながら、ナイフ
コーターを用いて、前記負極用ペーストを塗工して、乾
燥空気で乾燥を行った。
Preparation of sheet-shaped negative electrode After dissolving vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (trade name: KYNAR2801, manufactured by Elphatochem Co.) in acetone, dibutyl phthalate and mesofused pitch-based carbon fiber were added to this ascentone solution. (Manufactured by Petka) was added and mixed to prepare a negative electrode paste. Next, the paste for the negative electrode was applied using a knife coater while leaving an uncoated portion at one end of a porous current collector made of copper lath metal prepared in advance, and dried with dry air. Was done.

【0030】その後、負極用ペースト塗工部分の外形お
よび未塗工部分の寸法を所定の長さ、幅に裁断し、両面
に電解液未含浸負極層を有する一方、端子部と成る未塗
工部分が突設(延設)されたシート状負極を作製した。
Thereafter, the outer shape of the negative electrode paste-coated portion and the dimensions of the uncoated portion are cut into predetermined lengths and widths, and the negative electrode layer impregnated with the electrolyte is provided on both sides, while the uncoated portion serving as a terminal portion is formed. A sheet-shaped negative electrode in which a portion was protruded (extended) was produced.

【0031】固体ポリマー電解質素材の作製 ビニリデンフロライド−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重
合体(商品名; KYNAR2801,エルファトケム社製)粉末
をアセトンに溶解した後、このアセントン溶液に、ジブ
チルフタレートを添加混合して電解質用ペーストを調製
した。次に、予め用意しておいた平滑なガラス板面に塗
工し、乾燥空気で乾燥を行った。その後、ガラス板から
剥がして所定の外形寸法に裁断し、電解液未含浸固体ポ
リマー電解質素材1を作製した。
Preparation of Solid Polymer Electrolyte Material A powder of vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (trade name: KYNAR2801, manufactured by Elphatochem Co.) was dissolved in acetone, and dibutyl phthalate was added to this ascentone solution and mixed. Paste was prepared. Next, it was applied to a smooth glass plate surface prepared in advance and dried with dry air. After that, the solid polymer electrolyte material 1 not impregnated with the electrolyte was prepared by peeling off the glass plate and cutting it into a predetermined outer dimension.

【0032】非電解液の調製 体積比 1: 1のエチレンカーボネートおよびジメチルカ
ーボネート混合溶媒(非水溶媒)に、LiPF6 (電解質)
を1mol/lの割合で溶解させ、非電解液を調製した。
Preparation of non-electrolytic solution LiPF 6 (electrolyte) was added to a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) at a volume ratio of 1: 1.
Was dissolved at a rate of 1 mol / l to prepare a non-electrolytic solution.

【0033】上記作製したシート状負極の両主面側に、
固体ポリマー電解質素材およびシート状正極を順次、位
置決め積層した後、 130℃に加熱した剛性ローラ間を通
過させ、加熱加圧してユニットセルを作製した。その
後、ユニットセルをメタノール中に浸漬し、シート状正
極、シート状負極および固体ポリマー電解質素材中のジ
ブチルフタレートを溶出・除去し、多孔質構造化させ
た。
On both main surface sides of the sheet-shaped negative electrode prepared above,
After the solid polymer electrolyte material and the sheet-shaped positive electrode were sequentially positioned and laminated, they were passed between rigid rollers heated to 130 ° C. and heated and pressed to produce a unit cell. Thereafter, the unit cell was immersed in methanol to elute and remove dibutyl phthalate in the sheet-shaped positive electrode, sheet-shaped negative electrode, and solid polymer electrolyte material to form a porous structure.

【0034】次いで、前記多孔質構造化させたユニット
セルを、同じ極性の端子部を成す集電体突設(延設)が
ほぼ同位置に位置するように積層し、外部端子を成す厚
さが0.1mmのアルミニウム箔片、厚さが 0.1mmの銅箔片
を溶接などにより、機械的および電気的に接合する。
Next, the unit cells having the porous structure are stacked so that the current collector protrusions (extensions) forming the terminals of the same polarity are located at substantially the same position, and the thickness of the external terminals is formed. Are mechanically and electrically joined by welding or the like to an aluminum foil piece having a thickness of 0.1 mm and a copper foil piece having a thickness of 0.1 mm.

【0035】一方、予め用意しておいた、厚さ70μm 程
度の酸変性ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム、厚さ20μm 程
度のアルミニウム箔、および厚さ10μm 程度のポリエチ
レンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムを積層・一体化して成
る厚さ0.11mmの外装フィルムの酸変性ポリプロピレン樹
脂フィルム面に、前記外部端子の先端部が延出するよう
にユニットセル(電池要素部)を位置決め・配置し、長
辺方向の中央部で折り曲げ(折り返し)た。
On the other hand, a thickness obtained by laminating and integrating an acid-modified polypropylene resin film having a thickness of about 70 μm, an aluminum foil having a thickness of about 20 μm, and a polyethylene terephthalate resin film having a thickness of about 10 μm prepared in advance. A unit cell (battery element portion) is positioned and arranged on the surface of the acid-modified polypropylene resin film of the 0.11 mm exterior film so that the tip of the external terminal extends, and is bent (folded) at the center in the long side direction. Was.

【0036】次いで、前記外部端子の先端部を延出させ
た辺を 5mm幅に熱融着して封止した。すなわち、 210℃
に温度調整されたシールバーで、外部端子の先端部を延
出させた辺を挟着し、20 kgf/cm2 で 7秒間加圧して熱
融着を行った。さらに、ユニットセルを内装した外装フ
イルムの幅方向の一辺を、同じく 210℃に温度調整され
たシールバーで挟着し、13 kgf/cm2 で 5秒間加圧して
5mm幅に熱融着を行った。
Next, the side from which the tip of the external terminal was extended was heat-sealed to a width of 5 mm and sealed. That is, 210 ° C
The edge of the external terminal at which the tip end extended was sandwiched by a seal bar whose temperature had been adjusted to 2 mm, and pressure was applied at 20 kgf / cm 2 for 7 seconds to perform heat fusion. Further, one side in the width direction of the exterior film in which the unit cell is installed is sandwiched by a seal bar also adjusted to 210 ° C., and pressurized at 13 kgf / cm 2 for 5 seconds.
Thermal fusion was performed to a width of 5 mm.

【0037】その後、上記封装体を12時間、減圧乾燥し
てから、−50℃の露点に設定されたグローブボックス内
に装着し、外装フイルムの幅方向の開口部(他の一辺)
を介して所定量のて電解液を注入する。この電解液の注
入後、前記開口している他の一辺を、 210℃に温度調整
されたシールバーで挟着し、13 kgf/cm2 で 5秒間加圧
して 5mm幅に熱融着を行って薄形電池を製作した。
Thereafter, the above-mentioned sealed body was dried under reduced pressure for 12 hours, and then mounted in a glove box set at a dew point of −50 ° C., and an opening in the width direction of the outer film (another side).
A predetermined amount of electrolyte solution is injected through. After the injection of the electrolyte, the other side of the opening was sandwiched by a seal bar whose temperature was adjusted to 210 ° C., pressurized at 13 kgf / cm 2 for 5 seconds, and thermally fused to a width of 5 mm. To produce a thin battery.

【0038】次に、前記製作した薄形電池について、定
電流定電圧充電、定電流定電圧放電を行った後、前記封
止領域の外側を裁断除去して、 100個の薄形電池を製作
した。
Next, after performing the constant current / constant voltage charging and the constant current / constant voltage discharging on the manufactured thin batteries, the outside of the sealing region is cut off to manufacture 100 thin batteries. did.

【0039】図1は、上記製作した薄形電池の要部構成
を断面的に示したもので、1は外層フィルム、2はユニ
ットセル、3(4)は外部端子である。ここで、外層フ
ィルム1は、図2に拡大して断面的に示すように、酸変
性ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム1a、アルミニウム箔1b、
およびポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルム1cを積
層一体化した多層形であり、酸変性ポリプロピレン樹脂
フィルム1aが接合面として作用する。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the main part of the thin battery manufactured as described above, wherein 1 is an outer layer film, 2 is a unit cell, and 3 (4) is an external terminal. Here, the outer layer film 1 has an acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a, an aluminum foil 1b,
And a polyethylene terephthalate resin film 1c laminated and integrated, and the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a acts as a bonding surface.

【0040】また、ユニットセル2は、負極活物質を担
持する集電体2a′を内蔵するシート状負極2aの両主面側
に、固体ポリマー電解質素材(セパレータ)2bおよび正
極活物質を担持する集電体2c′を内蔵するシート状正極
2cであり、これらを位置決め積層した後、加熱加圧して
形成されている。
The unit cell 2 supports a solid polymer electrolyte material (separator) 2b and a positive electrode active material on both main surfaces of a sheet-shaped negative electrode 2a containing a current collector 2a 'supporting the negative electrode active material. Sheet-shaped positive electrode with built-in current collector 2c '
2c, which is formed by heating and pressing after positioning and laminating these.

【0041】さらに、図3は上記製作した薄形電池の正
極外部端子3および負極外部端子4の導出・封止部を断
面的に示したものである。ここで、酸変性ポリプロピレ
ン樹脂フィルム1a、アルミニウム箔1b、およびポリエチ
レンテレフタレート樹脂フィルム1cから成る多層形の外
層フィルム1同士の融着接合部は、酸変性ポリプロピレ
ン樹脂フィルム1aの融着(片面厚さ20μm 程度)で緻密
な接合を形成している。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the lead-out and sealing portions of the positive electrode external terminal 3 and the negative electrode external terminal 4 of the thin battery manufactured as described above. Here, the fusion bonding portion of the multilayer outer layer film 1 composed of the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a, the aluminum foil 1b, and the polyethylene terephthalate resin film 1c is formed by the fusion of the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a (one side thickness: 20 μm). ) To form a dense joint.

【0042】実施例2 実施例1の場合において、外部端子3,4の先端部を延
出させた辺を 5mm幅で熱融着・封止するに当たって、加
圧20 kgf/cm2 の代りに、加圧30 kgf/cm2 とした他
は、同一条件で、 100個の薄形電池を製作した。なお、
外部端子3,4の導出領域においては、酸変性ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂フィルム1aの融着(片面厚さ10μm 程度)で
緻密な接合を形成していた。
Example 2 In the case of Example 1, instead of applying a pressure of 20 kgf / cm 2 , the sides of the external terminals 3 and 4 from which the tips were extended were thermally fused and sealed with a width of 5 mm. Under the same conditions except that the pressure was set to 30 kgf / cm 2 , 100 thin batteries were manufactured. In addition,
In the lead-out areas of the external terminals 3 and 4, dense bonding was formed by fusing the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a (about 10 μm in thickness on one side).

【0043】実施例3 実施例1の場合において、外部端子3,4の先端部を延
出させた辺を 5mm幅で熱融着・封止するに当たって、加
圧20 kgf/cm2 の代りに、加圧33 kgf/cm2 とした他
は、同一条件で、 100個の薄形電池を製作した。なお、
外部端子3,4の導出領域においては、酸変性ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂フィルム1aの融着(片面厚さ 5μm 程度)で
緻密な接合を形成していた。
Example 3 In the case of Example 1, instead of applying a pressure of 20 kgf / cm 2 , the sides of the external terminals 3 and 4 where the tips were extended were thermally fused and sealed with a width of 5 mm. Under the same conditions except that the pressure was set to 33 kgf / cm 2 , 100 thin batteries were manufactured. In addition,
In the lead-out areas of the external terminals 3 and 4, a dense bond was formed by fusing the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a (about 5 μm on one side).

【0044】比較例1 実施例1の場合において、外層フィルムの酸変性ポリプ
ロピレン樹脂フィルム1a厚さを外部端子3,4の厚さ
( 0.1mm)の 2/5に設定した他は、同一条件で、100個
の薄形電池を製作した。なお、外部端子3,4の導出領
域においては、酸変性ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム1aの
融着(厚さ 5μm 程度)で接合を形成していた。
Comparative Example 1 In the case of Example 1, the same conditions were used except that the thickness of the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a of the outer layer film was set to 2/5 of the thickness (0.1 mm) of the external terminals 3 and 4. Manufactured 100 thin batteries. In the lead-out regions of the external terminals 3 and 4, the joint was formed by fusing the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a (about 5 μm in thickness).

【0045】比較例2 実施例1の場合において、外部端子3,4の先端部を延
出させた辺を 5mm幅で熱融着・封止するに当たって、加
圧20 kgf/cm2 の代りに、加圧35 kgf/cm2 とした他
は、同一条件で、 100個の薄形電池を製作した。なお、
外部端子3,4の導出領域においては、酸変性ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂フィルム1aの融着(片面厚さ 3μm 程度)で
接合を形成していた。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 In the case of Example 1, instead of applying a pressure of 20 kgf / cm 2 , the sides of the external terminals 3 and 4 where the tips were extended were thermally fused and sealed with a width of 5 mm. 100 thin batteries were manufactured under the same conditions, except that the pressure was 35 kgf / cm 2 . In addition,
In the lead-out areas of the external terminals 3 and 4, the joint was formed by fusing the acid-modified polypropylene resin film 1a (one side thickness is about 3 μm).

【0046】上記各実施例に係る薄型電池 100個、およ
び各比較例に係る薄型電池 100個を、20℃の雰囲気中で
開路電圧が4.2Vまで充電し、そのうち各50個を60℃の乾
燥雰囲気下に 1ケ月間貯蔵し、電池の重量変化を計量す
る一方、融着・封止部からの漏液を目視や臭気によって
確認した結果を表1にそれぞれ示す。
100 thin batteries according to each of the above examples and 100 thin batteries according to each comparative example were charged to an open circuit voltage of 4.2 V in an atmosphere of 20 ° C., and 50 of them were dried at 60 ° C. The battery was stored for one month in an atmosphere, and the weight change of the battery was measured, and the results of liquid leakage from the fused / sealed portion were visually and odorically confirmed. Table 1 shows the results.

【0047】[0047]

【表1】 表1で分かるように、各実施例に係る薄形電池の場合
は、電池の重量減および漏液が認められず、高温環境下
においても、すぐれた気密性を維持している。一方、比
較例1の薄形電池の場合は、電池の重量減が認められる
とともに、外部端子封止領域での漏液も認められる。
[Table 1] As can be seen from Table 1, in the case of the thin batteries according to the examples, no weight loss and no liquid leakage were observed, and excellent airtightness was maintained even in a high temperature environment. On the other hand, in the case of the thin battery of Comparative Example 1, a reduction in the weight of the battery is observed, and a liquid leak in the external terminal sealing region is also observed.

【0048】また、残余の各50個を90℃の乾燥雰囲気下
に 4時間貯蔵し(夏場における車のダッシュボード上へ
の放置を想定)、電池の重量変化を計量する一方、融着
・封止部からの漏液を目視や臭気によって確認して、安
全性の試験評価を行った結果を表2にそれぞれ示す。
Further, the remaining 50 pieces were stored in a dry atmosphere at 90 ° C. for 4 hours (assuming the car was left on the dashboard in summer), and the weight change of the battery was measured. Table 2 shows the results of safety test evaluations in which liquid leakage from the stop was confirmed visually or by odor.

【0049】[0049]

【表2】 一般的に、90℃の乾燥雰囲気下、 4時間の貯蔵において
は、電解液の蒸気圧上昇およびシート状正極もしくはシ
ート状負極都の反応による電解液の分解ガス発生に伴う
電池内部の内圧上昇、そして、融着・接合部の剥離など
が起こる。しかし、各実施例に係る薄形電池の場合は、
電池の重量減および漏液が認められず、また、高温環境
下においても、すぐれた融着・接合性が維持されてお
り、融着・接合部の剥離などが起こる恐れもなかった。
一方、比較例1の薄形電池の場合は、電池の重量減が認
められるとともに、外部端子封止領域での漏液も認めら
れ、比較例2の薄形電池の場合は、電池の重量減が認め
られるとともに、外部端子封止領域での剥離などが発生
し易い傾向が認められる。
[Table 2] Generally, when stored for 4 hours in a dry atmosphere at 90 ° C., the vapor pressure of the electrolytic solution increases and the internal pressure inside the battery increases due to the generation of decomposition gas of the electrolytic solution due to the reaction of the sheet-shaped positive electrode or the sheet-shaped negative electrode. Then, the fusion / separation of the joint portion occurs. However, in the case of the thin battery according to each embodiment,
No reduction in weight of the battery and no leakage were observed, and excellent fusion / bonding properties were maintained even in a high-temperature environment, and there was no danger of fusion / bonding peeling off.
On the other hand, in the case of the thin battery of Comparative Example 1, a decrease in the weight of the battery was observed, and liquid leakage in the external terminal sealing region was also observed. In the case of the thin battery of Comparative Example 2, the weight of the battery decreased. And a tendency that peeling or the like easily occurs in the external terminal sealing region.

【0050】本発明は、上記実施例に限定されるもので
なく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲でいろいろの変形を
採ることができる。たとえば、ユニットセルの構成にお
いて、シート状正極、固体ポリマー電解質素材(セパレ
ータシート)、およびシート状負極は、他の材質の組み
合わせ、形状・寸法などを設定してもよいし、また、複
数のユニットセルを積層した構成を採ることもできる。
さらに、多層形外装フィルムも例示以外の多層形でもよ
い。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the configuration of the unit cell, the sheet-shaped positive electrode, the solid polymer electrolyte material (separator sheet), and the sheet-shaped negative electrode may be set to have a combination of other materials, shapes and dimensions, or a plurality of units. A configuration in which cells are stacked may be employed.
Further, the multilayer type exterior film may be a multilayer type other than those exemplified.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明によれば、ユニットセル
および外部端子が気密に封装され、かつその気密封止が
耐久性の高い融着・接合で形成された薄型電池が提供さ
れる。すなわち、高温下出の使用においても、良好な液
密性ないし気密性を保持する耐久性もしくは信頼性の高
い、薄形で軽量な電池の提供が可能となる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thin battery in which unit cells and external terminals are hermetically sealed and whose hermetic sealing is formed by durable fusion / bonding. That is, it is possible to provide a thin and lightweight battery having high durability or reliability maintaining good liquid tightness or air tightness even when used under high temperature.

【0052】請求項2の発明によれば、量産的、かつ歩
留まりよく、上記耐久性もしくは信頼性の高い、薄形で
軽量な電池を提供できる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a thin and lightweight battery which is mass-produced, has high yield, and has high durability and high reliability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例に係る薄型電池の要部構成を拡大して示
す断面図。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a main part of a thin battery according to an embodiment.

【図2】実施例に係るの薄型電池の構成に使用する多層
形外装フィルムの要部構成例を示す断面図。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a main part of a multilayer exterior film used for the configuration of the thin battery according to the embodiment.

【図3】実施例に係る薄型電池の外部端子の封止部構成
を拡大して示す断面図。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view showing a configuration of a sealing portion of an external terminal of the thin battery according to the embodiment.

【図4】薄型電池の要部構成を示す上面図。FIG. 4 is a top view showing a configuration of a main part of a thin battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1……多層形外層フィルム 1a……熱融着性樹脂層 1b,1d……補強性フィルム 1c……防湿性金属箔 2……ユニットセル 2a……シート状負極 2a′,2b′,2c′……集電体 2b……セパレータ 2c……シート状正極 3,4……外部端子(外部接続用端子) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Multilayer outer layer film 1a ... Heat-fusible resin layer 1b, 1d ... Reinforcing film 1c ... Moisture-proof metal foil 2 ... Unit cell 2a ... Sheet negative electrode 2a ', 2b', 2c ' … Current collector 2b… Separator 2c… Sheet positive electrode 3, 4… External terminal (terminal for external connection)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5H011 AA09 AA17 CC02 CC06 CC10 DD13 EE04 GG01 HH02 JJ12 KK01 5H024 AA01 AA02 BB08 BB14 CC04 DD03 DD09 DD11 FF15 FF18 GG08 HH13 5H029 AJ14 AJ15 AK02 AK03 AK05 AL06 AL07 AL08 AM03 AM05 AM07 AM16 CJ05 CJ13 DJ02 DJ03 DJ04 DJ05 EJ12 EJ14 HJ04  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F-term (reference) CJ05 CJ13 DJ02 DJ03 DJ04 DJ05 EJ12 EJ14 HJ04

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 シート状正極、およびこのシート状正極
主面にイオン伝導性を有するシート状セパレーターを介
して積層・配置されたシート状負極から成るユニットセ
ルと、 前記ユニットセルの正・負電極に対応する外部端子を導
出し、かつ被封止部を熱融着性樹脂層の熱融着でユニッ
トセルを密封する多層形外装フィルムと、を有する薄形
電池であって、 前記外部端子の封止部は、片面に少なくとも 5μm 厚の
熱融着性樹脂層を介挿して融着・封止されていることを
特徴とする薄形電池。
1. A unit cell comprising a sheet-like positive electrode, a sheet-like negative electrode laminated and arranged on a main surface of the sheet-like positive electrode via a sheet-like separator having ion conductivity, and positive and negative electrodes of the unit cell A multilayer battery that derives an external terminal corresponding to and seals the unit cell by heat-sealing the sealed portion with a heat-fusible resin layer, comprising: A thin battery wherein the sealing portion is fused and sealed with a heat-fusible resin layer having a thickness of at least 5 μm interposed on one side.
【請求項2】 シート状正極、およびこのシート状正極
主面にイオン伝導性を有するシート状セパレーターを介
して積層・配置されたシート状負極から成るユニットセ
ルを組み立てる工程と、 前記ユニットセルを熱融着性樹脂層を備えた多層形外装
フィルム面上に位置決めし、正・負外部端子を導出して
重ねられた多層形外装フィルム端縁部同士の熱融着で液
密に封装する工程と、 前記多層形外装樹脂フィルムによる液密な封装過程で、
所要の非水電解液を注入する工程と、を有する薄形電池
の製造方法であって、 前記多層形外装樹脂フィルムは、金属箔を内層し、かつ
少なくとも外部端子領域で対向する熱融着性樹脂層を外
部端子厚よりも厚く設定してあることを特徴とする薄形
電池の製造方法。
2. A step of assembling a unit cell composed of a sheet-like positive electrode and a sheet-like negative electrode laminated and arranged on a main surface of the sheet-like positive electrode via a sheet-like separator having ion conductivity; A step of positioning on the surface of the multilayer exterior film having a fusible resin layer, leading out positive and negative external terminals, and sealing the edges of the laminated multilayer exterior film in a liquid-tight manner by heat-sealing the edges thereof. In the liquid-tight sealing process by the multilayer exterior resin film,
Injecting a required non-aqueous electrolyte solution, comprising: a heat-sealing property in which the multilayered exterior resin film has a metal foil as an inner layer and faces at least in an external terminal region. A method for manufacturing a thin battery, wherein the resin layer is set thicker than the thickness of the external terminals.
JP11076162A 1999-03-19 1999-03-19 Thin battery and manufacture thereof Withdrawn JP2000268790A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11076162A JP2000268790A (en) 1999-03-19 1999-03-19 Thin battery and manufacture thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11076162A JP2000268790A (en) 1999-03-19 1999-03-19 Thin battery and manufacture thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000268790A true JP2000268790A (en) 2000-09-29

Family

ID=13597380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11076162A Withdrawn JP2000268790A (en) 1999-03-19 1999-03-19 Thin battery and manufacture thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000268790A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019145754A (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Tdk株式会社 Electrochemical device
CN114365330A (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-04-15 株式会社村田制作所 Secondary battery and method for manufacturing same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019145754A (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Tdk株式会社 Electrochemical device
CN114365330A (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-04-15 株式会社村田制作所 Secondary battery and method for manufacturing same

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