JP2000252524A - Surface mount light emitting diode and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Surface mount light emitting diode and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JP2000252524A
JP2000252524A JP4789699A JP4789699A JP2000252524A JP 2000252524 A JP2000252524 A JP 2000252524A JP 4789699 A JP4789699 A JP 4789699A JP 4789699 A JP4789699 A JP 4789699A JP 2000252524 A JP2000252524 A JP 2000252524A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
emitting diode
light emitting
resin
thin metal
metal substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4789699A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3447604B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Koike
晃 小池
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Citizen Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Citizen Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Citizen Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Citizen Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to JP04789699A priority Critical patent/JP3447604B2/en
Publication of JP2000252524A publication Critical patent/JP2000252524A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3447604B2 publication Critical patent/JP3447604B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/12Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1204Optical Diode
    • H01L2924/12041LED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • H01L33/486Containers adapted for surface mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface mount light emitting diode which is elongated in service life by improving a board where the light emitting diode is mounted in heat dissipating effect and prevented from deteriorating in brightness and to enable a variable wavelength light emitting diode to be applied to a surface mount light emitting diode. SOLUTION: A reflection cap 17 is formed on the top surface 15 of a thin sheet metal 12, a light emitting diode 16 is placed on the bottom of the reflection cap 17, a first resin 35 mixed with wavelength conversion material is filled into the reflection cap 17 so as to bury the light emitting diode 16 in it, and furthermore the upper part of the thin sheet metal 12 which includes the reflection cup 17 is sealed up with a second resin 24 where a condenser lens 25 is formed, and the rear of the thin sheet metal 12 is filled up with a third resin 26.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、マザーボード上に
表面実装することのできる表面実装型発光ダイオード及
びその製造方法に係り、特に発光ダイオード素子の波長
を変換することで発光色を変えるタイプの表面実装型発
光ダイオードに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface-mounted light-emitting diode which can be surface-mounted on a motherboard and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a surface-light-emitting type in which the wavelength of a light-emitting diode element is changed to change the emission color. The present invention relates to a mounting type light emitting diode.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の波長変換型の発光ダイオ
ードとしては、例えば図18に示したものが知られてい
る(特開平7−99345号)。これはリードフレーム
型の発光ダイオード1aであって、リードフレームの一
方側のメタルポスト2に凹部3を設け、この凹部3内に
発光ダイオード素子4を載せて固着すると共に、この発
光ダイオード素子4とリードフレームの他方側のメタル
ステム5とをボンディングワイヤ6によって接続する一
方、前記凹部3内に波長変換用の蛍光物質等が混入して
ある樹脂材7を充填し、さらに全体を砲弾形の樹脂モー
ルド8によって封止した構造のものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of wavelength conversion type light emitting diode, for example, the one shown in FIG. 18 is known (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-99345). This is a lead frame type light emitting diode 1a, in which a concave portion 3 is provided in a metal post 2 on one side of the lead frame, and a light emitting diode element 4 is placed and fixed in the concave portion 3, and the light emitting diode element 4 While connecting the metal stem 5 on the other side of the lead frame with the bonding wire 6, the concave portion 3 is filled with a resin material 7 mixed with a fluorescent material for wavelength conversion or the like, and the whole is made of a bullet-shaped resin. It has a structure sealed by a mold 8.

【0003】このような構造からなる発光ダイオード1
aにあっては、発光ダイオード素子4からの発光波長が
凹部3内に充填した樹脂材7によって波長変換されるこ
とで、発光ダイオード素子4の元来の発光色とは異なる
発光をさせることが出来るものの、全体形状が砲弾形で
あるためにマザーボード上に表面実装することができ
ず、大型化してしまうといった問題があった。
A light emitting diode 1 having such a structure
In the case of a, the wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting diode element 4 is converted by the resin material 7 filled in the recess 3, so that the light emitting diode element 4 emits light different from the original light emitting color. Although it can be, it has a problem that it cannot be surface-mounted on a motherboard because the overall shape is a bullet shape, resulting in an increase in size.

【0004】その点、図19に示したような表面実装型
の発光ダイオード1bは、偏平状のガラスエポキシ基板
9の上面に円筒状の反射カップ部10を設け、その中に
発光ダイオード素子4を載置した後、その上部を樹脂モ
ールド8で封止した構造のものであるので、上記従来の
リードフレーム型の発光ダイオード1aに比べて小型化
することができる(特開平10−242526号)。従
って、この発光ダイオード1bの反射カップ部10内に
上記波長変換用の樹脂材7を充填することで、表面実装
型の発光ダイオード1bにも、上記リードフレーム型の
発光ダイオード1aと同様の働きを持たせることもでき
る。
On the other hand, the surface mount type light emitting diode 1b as shown in FIG. 19 is provided with a cylindrical reflection cup portion 10 on the upper surface of a flat glass epoxy substrate 9, and the light emitting diode element 4 therein. After the mounting, the upper part is sealed with the resin mold 8, so that the size can be reduced as compared with the conventional lead frame type light emitting diode 1a (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-242526). Therefore, by filling the resin material 7 for wavelength conversion into the reflection cup portion 10 of the light emitting diode 1b, the surface mounting type light emitting diode 1b has the same function as the lead frame type light emitting diode 1a. You can also have it.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記の表面
実装型の発光ダイオード1bは、発光ダイオード素子4
の上部が樹脂モールド8で封止された構造となっている
ため、発光ダイオード素子4で生じた発熱は下部のガラ
スエポキシ基板9から放熱せざるを得ない。しかしなが
ら、ガラスエポキシ基板9は強度上の観点から所定の厚
みを有しているために、発光ダイオード素子4からガラ
スエポキシ基板9に伝達された熱がマザーボードにまで
十分に放熱されずに内部にこもってしまい、結果的に発
光ダイオード素子4の寿命を縮めたり、発光輝度の低下
によって波長変換が十分に行なえないといった問題があ
った。
By the way, the light emitting diode 1b of the surface mounting type described above is
Has a structure in which the upper portion is sealed with a resin mold 8, so that heat generated in the light emitting diode element 4 must be radiated from the lower glass epoxy substrate 9. However, since the glass epoxy board 9 has a predetermined thickness from the viewpoint of strength, the heat transmitted from the light emitting diode element 4 to the glass epoxy board 9 is not sufficiently dissipated to the motherboard, but stays inside. As a result, there is a problem that the life of the light emitting diode element 4 is shortened, and the wavelength conversion cannot be sufficiently performed due to a decrease in light emission luminance.

【0006】そこで本発明は、表面実装型の発光ダイオ
ードにおいて、発光ダイオード素子を載置する基板の放
熱効果を高めることで発光ダイオード素子の寿命を延ば
すと共に発光輝度の低下を防ぎ、波長変換タイプの発光
ダイオードを表面実装型発光ダイオードに適用できるよ
うにすることを目的とする。
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a wavelength conversion type light-emitting diode of the wavelength conversion type, in which the heat radiation effect of the substrate on which the light-emitting diode element is mounted is enhanced, thereby extending the life of the light-emitting diode element and preventing a decrease in light emission luminance. An object of the present invention is to make a light emitting diode applicable to a surface mount type light emitting diode.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明の請求項1に係る表面実装型発光ダイオード
は、 薄板金属基板の上面に反射カップ部を形成し、こ
の反射カップ部の底部に発光ダイオード素子を載置する
と共に、反射カップ部内に波長変換用材料が混入された
第1の樹脂を充填して発光ダイオード素子をその中に埋
設し、さらに反射カップ部を含む薄板金属基板の上部を
集光レンズ部が形成された第2の樹脂で封止する一方、
薄板金属基板の裏面側に第3の樹脂を充填したことを特
徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface mount type light emitting diode having a reflecting cup formed on an upper surface of a thin metal substrate. A light-emitting diode element is placed on the bottom, a first resin mixed with a wavelength conversion material is filled in the reflection cup part, the light-emitting diode element is embedded therein, and a thin metal substrate including the reflection cup part is further provided. Is sealed with the second resin having the condensing lens portion formed thereon,
It is characterized in that a back surface side of the thin metal substrate is filled with a third resin.

【0008】また、本発明の請求項2に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードは、前記反射カップ部が薄板金属基板の
上面を凹ませることによって形成されると共に、この凹
みによって薄板金属基板の裏面側にできた凹凸部に第3
の樹脂を充填して薄板金属基板を補強したことを特徴と
する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the surface mounted light emitting diode, the reflection cup portion is formed by depressing the upper surface of the thin metal substrate, and the concave portion is formed on the rear surface side of the thin metal substrate. Third in the formed uneven part
The thin metal substrate is reinforced by filling the resin.

【0009】また、本発明の請求項3に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードは、前記充填された第1の樹脂の上面が
反射カップ部の上端縁より低いことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface mount type light emitting diode, wherein an upper surface of the filled first resin is lower than an upper edge of the reflection cup portion.

【0010】また、本発明の請求項4に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードは、前記第1の樹脂に混入される波長変
換用材料が、蛍光染料又は蛍光顔料からなる蛍光物質で
あることを特徴とする。
[0010] In the surface mount type light emitting diode according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the wavelength conversion material mixed into the first resin is a fluorescent substance made of a fluorescent dye or a fluorescent pigment. I do.

【0011】また、本発明の請求項5に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードは、前記第2の樹脂には、拡散剤及び紫
外線吸収剤のうち少なくとも一方が混入されていること
を特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the surface mounted light emitting diode, at least one of a diffusing agent and an ultraviolet absorber is mixed in the second resin.

【0012】また、本発明フ請求項6に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードは、前記第3の樹脂には、微粒子又は粉
末状に形成したシリカ又はガラスフィラが混入されてい
ることを特徴とする。
Further, the surface-mounted light emitting diode according to claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that the third resin is mixed with fine particles or silica or glass filler formed in a powder form.

【0013】また、本発明の請求項7に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードは、前記発光ダイオード素子が、窒化ガ
リウム系化合物半導体あるいはシリコンカーバイド系化
合物半導体からなる青色発光の素子であることを特徴と
する。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the surface mounted light emitting diode, the light emitting diode element is a blue light emitting element made of a gallium nitride compound semiconductor or a silicon carbide compound semiconductor. .

【0014】また、本発明の請求項8に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードは、上記薄板金属基板が厚さ0.5mm
以下の熱伝導性の優れた導電金属であることを特徴とす
る。
Further, in the surface mount type light emitting diode according to claim 8 of the present invention, the thin metal substrate has a thickness of 0.5 mm.
It is a conductive metal having the following excellent thermal conductivity.

【0015】また、本発明の請求項9に係る表面実装型
発光ダイオードの製造方法は、薄板金属基板の上面を凹
ませて反射カップ部を形成すると共に、薄板金属基板に
発光ダイオードの両電極を形成するためのスリットを打
抜くプレス工程と、薄板金属基板の裏面側にできた凹凸
部に第3の樹脂を充填して薄板金属基板を補強する第3
の樹脂充填工程と、薄板金属基板の反射カップ内に発光
ダイオード素子を載置して一方の電極に接続するダイボ
ンド工程と、発光ダイオード素子と前記スリットによっ
て形成された他方の電極とをボンディングワイヤで接続
するワイヤボンド工程と、反射カップ部内に波長変換用
材料が混入された第1の樹脂を充填して発光ダイオード
素子をその中に埋設する第1の樹脂封止工程と、反射カ
ップ部を含む薄板金属基板の上部を第2の樹脂で封止す
る第2の樹脂封止工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a surface mount type light emitting diode, wherein a reflection cup portion is formed by recessing an upper surface of a thin metal substrate, and both electrodes of the light emitting diode are formed on the thin metal substrate. A pressing step of punching a slit for forming, and a third step of filling the uneven portion formed on the back side of the thin metal substrate with a third resin to reinforce the thin metal substrate.
A resin filling step, a die bonding step of mounting a light emitting diode element in a reflection cup of a thin metal substrate and connecting to one electrode, and a bonding wire connecting the light emitting diode element and the other electrode formed by the slit. A wire bonding step for connecting, a first resin sealing step of filling a first resin mixed with a wavelength conversion material into the reflection cup portion and embedding the light emitting diode element therein, and a reflection cup portion And a second resin sealing step of sealing an upper portion of the thin metal substrate with a second resin.

【0016】また、本発明の請求項10に係る表面実装
型発光ダイオードの製造方法は、薄板金属をプレス加工
して複数の薄板金属基板からなる集合基板を形成し、こ
の集合基板に対して上記薄板金属基板を補強するための
第3の樹脂充填工程、発光ダイオード素子のダイボンド
工程、ワイヤボンド工程、第1の樹脂封止工程及び第2
の樹脂封止工程を行なったのち、集合基板に想定された
分割ラインに沿って集合基板を切断し、一つ一つの発光
ダイオード毎に分割することを特徴とする。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a surface mount type light emitting diode, wherein a thin metal plate is pressed to form an aggregate substrate comprising a plurality of thin metal substrates. A third resin filling step for reinforcing the thin metal substrate, a die bonding step of the light emitting diode element, a wire bonding step, a first resin sealing step, and a second
After performing the resin sealing step described above, the collective substrate is cut along the dividing lines assumed for the collective substrate, and the light emitting diodes are divided into individual light emitting diodes.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明
に係る表面実装型発光ダイオード及び製造方法の実施の
形態を詳細に説明する。図1及び図2は、本発明に係る
表面実装型発光ダイオード11の第1の実施例を示した
ものである。この実施例に係る表面実装型発光ダイオー
ド11は、従来のガラスエポキシ基板に代わって、銅や
鉄あるいはリン青銅など熱伝導率の良い薄板金属を所定
形状にプレス成形した薄板金属基板12を用いている。
この薄板金属基板12は、両側に段差部13,14を有
する略台形状のもので、上面15の中央部には発光ダイ
オード素子16を収容する反射カップ部17が設けられ
ている。この反射カップ部17は、上面15をプレス成
形によってすり鉢状に凹ませたもので、発光ダイオード
素子16を載置する円形状の底面18と、上方向に広が
る内周面19とで形成されている。内周面19の傾斜角
度は、発光ダイオード素子16からの光の拡散を抑えて
できるだけ上方へ導くように設定され、また発光ダイオ
ード素子16からの光の反射率を上げるために内周面1
9が鏡面仕上げになっている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a surface mount type light emitting diode and a manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a surface-mount type light emitting diode 11 according to the present invention. The surface-mount type light emitting diode 11 according to this embodiment uses a thin metal substrate 12 obtained by press-forming a thin metal having good thermal conductivity such as copper, iron or phosphor bronze into a predetermined shape instead of a conventional glass epoxy substrate. I have.
The thin metal substrate 12 has a substantially trapezoidal shape having step portions 13 and 14 on both sides, and a reflection cup portion 17 for accommodating a light emitting diode element 16 is provided at the center of the upper surface 15. The reflection cup portion 17 is formed by pressing the upper surface 15 into a mortar shape by press molding, and is formed by a circular bottom surface 18 on which the light emitting diode element 16 is mounted and an inner peripheral surface 19 extending upward. I have. The angle of inclination of the inner peripheral surface 19 is set so as to suppress the diffusion of light from the light emitting diode elements 16 and to guide the light upward as much as possible.
9 is mirror-finished.

【0018】上記薄板金属基板12の一方の段差部13
には、他方の段差部14と平行なスリット21が形成さ
れ、このスリット21によって薄板金属基板12を2つ
に分離している。薄板金属基板12自体が導電性である
ため、このようなスリット21を設けることによって、
スリット21を挟んで反射カップ部17側にダイボンド
電極を、反対側の段差部13側にワイヤボンド電極をそ
れぞれ形成している。スリット21は、非導電性のマス
キングテープ27によって塞がれている。なお、薄板金
属基板12にメッキを施すことで光反射効率が上がり、
また錆の発生等も防止することができる。メッキは、例
えば下地にニッケルメッキを用い、その上に銀メッキを
施すなど公知の手段で行なえる。
One step 13 of the thin metal substrate 12
Is formed with a slit 21 which is parallel to the other step portion 14, and the thin metal substrate 12 is separated into two by this slit 21. Since the thin metal substrate 12 itself is conductive, by providing such a slit 21,
A die bond electrode is formed on the reflection cup portion 17 side with the slit 21 interposed therebetween, and a wire bond electrode is formed on the opposite step portion 13 side. The slit 21 is closed by a non-conductive masking tape 27. It should be noted that the light reflection efficiency is increased by plating the thin metal substrate 12,
Further, rust can be prevented from occurring. The plating can be performed by a known means such as, for example, using nickel plating as a base and silver plating thereon.

【0019】上記薄板金属基板12の反射カップ部17
に配置される発光ダイオード素子16は略立方体形状の
微小チップであり、下面と上面にそれぞれ電極を有す
る。そして、下面電極を反射カップ部17の底面18に
導電性接着剤22で固着し、上面電極をボンディングワ
イヤ23によってスリット21の反対側の段差部13に
設けられたワイヤボンド電極に接続することで導通が図
られる。この実施例における発光ダイオード素子16に
は、窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体あるいはシリコンカー
バイド系化合物半導体からなる青色発光の素子が用いら
れる。
The reflection cup 17 of the thin metal substrate 12
The light-emitting diode element 16 disposed on the substrate is a substantially cubic microchip, and has electrodes on the lower surface and the upper surface, respectively. Then, the lower surface electrode is fixed to the bottom surface 18 of the reflection cup portion 17 with a conductive adhesive 22, and the upper surface electrode is connected by a bonding wire 23 to a wire bond electrode provided on the step portion 13 opposite to the slit 21. Conduction is achieved. As the light emitting diode element 16 in this embodiment, a blue light emitting element made of a gallium nitride compound semiconductor or a silicon carbide compound semiconductor is used.

【0020】上記反射カップ部17には波長変換用材料
を混入した第1の樹脂35が充填されており、前記発光
ダイオード素子16がこの中に埋設されている。この波
長変換用材料には蛍光染料や蛍光顔料等からなる蛍光物
質が用いられ、青色の発光ダイオード素子に励起されて
長波長の可視光を発して、例えば青色の発光色を白色等
に変換することができる。また、蛍光物質を混入する樹
脂材にはエポキシ系の透明樹脂が用いられるが、蛍光物
質の混入量を変えることで変換する波長領域を調整する
ことができる。さらに、第1の樹脂35の充填量は、図
1及び図2にも示されるように、その上面が反射カップ
部17の上端縁36より低い位置であり、少なくとも反
射カップ部17の上端縁36より飛び出さないことが望
ましい。これは、複数の表面実装型発光ダイオード11
を近接配置した時に、一方の発光を他方の反射カップ部
17の上端縁36で遮断することで、混色を防ぐもので
ある。なお、前記蛍光物質として用いられる蛍光染料と
してはフルオレセイン、ローダミン等の有機蛍光体を、
また蛍光顔料としてはタングステン酸カルシウム等の無
機蛍光体を使用することができる。
The reflection cup 17 is filled with a first resin 35 mixed with a wavelength conversion material, and the light emitting diode element 16 is embedded therein. A fluorescent substance such as a fluorescent dye or a fluorescent pigment is used as the wavelength conversion material, and is excited by a blue light emitting diode element to emit long-wavelength visible light, for example, to convert a blue light emission color to white or the like. be able to. In addition, an epoxy-based transparent resin is used for the resin material mixed with the fluorescent substance, but the wavelength region to be converted can be adjusted by changing the mixed amount of the fluorescent substance. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the filling amount of the first resin 35 is such that the upper surface thereof is lower than the upper edge 36 of the reflective cup 17, and at least the upper edge 36 of the reflective cup 17. It is desirable not to jump out more. This is because a plurality of surface mounted light emitting diodes 11
Are arranged close to each other, one light emission is blocked by the upper end edge 36 of the other reflection cup portion 17, thereby preventing color mixing. In addition, as a fluorescent dye used as the fluorescent substance, an organic phosphor such as fluorescein and rhodamine,
As the fluorescent pigment, an inorganic phosphor such as calcium tungstate can be used.

【0021】上記反射カップ部17を含む薄板金属基板
12の上部は、第2の樹脂24によって封止されてい
る。この第2の樹脂24もエポキシ系の透明樹脂を主成
分としたものであり、これに第1の樹脂35で波長変換
された発光色の均一性を良くするための拡散剤や樹脂の
老化を防ぐための紫外線吸収剤等が混入されている。ま
た、第2の樹脂24は薄型金属基板12と略同じ外形の
直方体形状をしており、上面中央部には半球状の集光レ
ンズ部25が一体に突出形成されている。この集光レン
ズ部25は、反射カップ部17の上方に位置しており、
反射カップ部17の第1の樹脂35で波長変換した発光
ダイオード素子16からの発光を集光する凸レンズとし
ての働きを持つ。即ち、発光ダイオード素子16から発
した光は、そのまま上方に直進するものと、反射カップ
部17の内周面19で反射してから上方に向かうものに
分かれるが、いずれの光も第1の樹脂35によって波長
変換された後、集光レンズ部25で共に集光されるため
に高輝度の白色発光が得られることになる。なお、集光
レンズ部25の曲率半径や形状、屈折率は、集光が得ら
れる範囲では特に限定されるものではない。なお、前述
の拡散剤としては酸化アルミニウムや二酸化ケイ素等を
用いることができ、紫外線吸収剤としてはサリチル酸誘
導体や2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体等を用いる
ことができる。
The upper portion of the thin metal substrate 12 including the reflection cup 17 is sealed with a second resin 24. The second resin 24 is also made of an epoxy-based transparent resin as a main component, and a diffusion agent or a resin aging for improving the uniformity of the emission color converted by the first resin 35. An ultraviolet absorber or the like for prevention is mixed. Further, the second resin 24 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape having substantially the same outer shape as the thin metal substrate 12, and a hemispherical condensing lens portion 25 is integrally formed at the center of the upper surface so as to protrude. This condenser lens portion 25 is located above the reflection cup portion 17,
The reflective cup portion 17 functions as a convex lens that collects light emitted from the light emitting diode element 16 whose wavelength has been converted by the first resin 35. That is, the light emitted from the light emitting diode element 16 is divided into a light that goes straight upward and a light that goes upward after being reflected by the inner peripheral surface 19 of the reflection cup portion 17. After the wavelength conversion by 35, the light is condensed together by the condensing lens unit 25, so that high-luminance white light emission is obtained. The radius of curvature, shape, and refractive index of the condenser lens unit 25 are not particularly limited as long as light can be collected. Note that aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, or the like can be used as the above-described diffusing agent, and salicylic acid derivatives or 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives can be used as the ultraviolet absorber.

【0022】一方、薄板金属基板12は厚みが0.5m
m以下と薄いことから、これを補強するためと、スリッ
ト21によって分離された薄板金属基板12を所定位置
に確保するために、薄板金属基板12の裏面側に第3の
樹脂26が配設される。この第3の樹脂26は、段差部
13,14及び反射カップ部17によって薄板金属基板
12の裏面側にできた凹凸部に隙間なく充填され、薄板
金属基板12を裏面側から補強している。この第3の樹
脂26の主成分は、上記第2の樹脂24と同様エポキシ
系の樹脂であるが、この場合には透明である必要はな
い。また、第3の樹脂26を薄板金属基板12の線膨張
係数に近づけるために、シリカやガラスフィラ等の微粒
子又は粉末が適量混入されており、これによって、補強
効果をより一層高めることができると共に、第3の樹脂
26による放熱効果も高めることができる。従って、線
膨張係数が薄板金属基板12のそれに近く且つ絶縁性を
有する添加材であれば上述のものには限定されない。
On the other hand, the thin metal substrate 12 has a thickness of 0.5 m.
m, the third resin 26 is provided on the back side of the thin metal substrate 12 to reinforce the thin metal substrate 12 and to secure the thin metal substrate 12 separated by the slit 21 at a predetermined position. You. The third resin 26 is filled in the uneven portions formed on the rear surface side of the thin metal substrate 12 without gaps by the steps 13, 14 and the reflection cup portion 17, and reinforces the thin metal substrate 12 from the rear surface side. The main component of the third resin 26 is an epoxy resin like the second resin 24, but in this case, it is not necessary to be transparent. Further, in order to bring the third resin 26 close to the linear expansion coefficient of the thin metal substrate 12, fine particles or powder such as silica or glass filler are mixed in an appropriate amount, whereby the reinforcing effect can be further enhanced. Also, the heat dissipation effect of the third resin 26 can be enhanced. Therefore, the additive is not limited to the above as long as the additive has a linear expansion coefficient close to that of the thin metal substrate 12 and has an insulating property.

【0023】図2に示したように、上記構成からなる表
面実装型発光ダイオード11は、マザーボード28の上
面に直接実装することができる。即ち、マザーボード2
8の上面に形成されている電極パターン29a,29b
上に表面実装型発光ダイオード11を上向きに載置し、
薄板金属基板12の左右両側の段差部13,14をマザ
ーボード28の各電極パターン29a,29bに半田3
0で接合することによって高さ寸法を抑えた発光ダイオ
ードの実装が完了する。このようにしてマザーボード2
8に実装された表面実装型発光ダイオード11からは青
色発光から白色発光に変換された光が上方向への指向性
を有しながら発せられる。また、発光ダイオード素子1
6が発光する際に生じた熱は、薄板金属基板12及び第
3の樹脂26を介してマザーボード28に伝達される
が、両者とも熱伝導率が非常によいので、マザーボード
28に素早く伝わって外部に放熱される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the surface-mounted light-emitting diode 11 having the above configuration can be directly mounted on the upper surface of the motherboard 28. That is, motherboard 2
8, electrode patterns 29a and 29b formed on the upper surface
The surface mount type light emitting diode 11 is placed on the upper side,
The steps 13, 14 on the left and right sides of the thin metal substrate 12 are soldered to the respective electrode patterns 29 a, 29 b of the motherboard 28.
By bonding at 0, the mounting of the light emitting diode with a reduced height dimension is completed. In this way motherboard 2
Light converted from blue light emission to white light emission is emitted from the surface-mounted light emitting diode 11 mounted on 8 while having directivity in the upward direction. Light emitting diode element 1
6 is transmitted to the motherboard 28 via the thin metal substrate 12 and the third resin 26. Since both of them have very good thermal conductivity, the heat is quickly transmitted to the motherboard 28 and externally. The heat is dissipated.

【0024】図3乃至図7は、上記構成からなる表面実
装型発光ダイオード11の製造方法を示したものであ
る。この製造方法は、集合基板を用いて多数の発光ダイ
オードを同時に製造する場合の方法である。第1のプレ
ス工程では、図3(a)(b)に示したように、大きな
薄板金属に多数の薄板金属基板12をプレス成形して集
合基板31を形成する。個々の薄板金属基板12にはそ
れぞれ段差部13,14と反射カップ部17とが形成さ
れ、また分離用のスリット21もプレスによって同時に
開設し、その上をマスキングテープ27で塞ぐ。
FIGS. 3 to 7 show a method of manufacturing the surface-mounted light-emitting diode 11 having the above-described structure. This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a large number of light emitting diodes simultaneously using an aggregate substrate. In the first pressing step, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a large number of thin metal substrates 12 are press-formed on a large thin metal to form an aggregate substrate 31. Steps 13 and 14 and a reflection cup 17 are formed on each of the thin metal substrates 12, and slits 21 for separation are simultaneously opened by pressing, and the top of the slits 21 is closed with a masking tape 27.

【0025】次いで、図4に示したように、集合基板3
1を裏返し、各薄板金属基板12の裏面側にできている
凹凸部に第3の樹脂26を充填する。この時、スリット
21はマスキングテープ27によって塞がれているの
で、第3の樹脂26がスリット21から漏れ出るような
ことはない。充填後直ちに、集合基板31をキュア炉に
入れて第3の樹脂26を硬化させる。
Next, as shown in FIG.
1 is turned upside down, and the third resin 26 is filled in the uneven portion formed on the back surface side of each thin metal substrate 12. At this time, since the slit 21 is closed by the masking tape 27, the third resin 26 does not leak from the slit 21. Immediately after the filling, the collective substrate 31 is placed in a cure furnace to cure the third resin 26.

【0026】キュア炉から出した集合基板31を上向き
に置き、図5に示したように、各薄板金属基板12の反
射カップ部17の底面18に導電性接着剤22を介して
発光ダイオード素子16を接着固定する。再びキュア炉
に入れて発光ダイオード素子16を固着したのち、発光
ダイオード素子16の上面電極と薄板金属基板12のワ
イヤボンド電極とをボンディングワイヤ23によってつ
なぐ。
The assembly substrate 31 taken out of the curing furnace is placed upward, and as shown in FIG. 5, the light emitting diode element 16 is placed on the bottom surface 18 of the reflection cup portion 17 of each thin metal substrate 12 via the conductive adhesive 22. Adhesively fixed. After the light emitting diode element 16 is fixed in the curing furnace again, the upper electrode of the light emitting diode element 16 and the wire bond electrode of the thin metal substrate 12 are connected by the bonding wire 23.

【0027】次いで、図6に示したように、蛍光物質を
混入した第1の樹脂35を反射カップ部17内に流し込
み、発光ダイオード素子16の上面が隠れる位置まで充
填する。なお、前述したように、反射カップ部17の上
端縁36まで充填しないように注意する。充填後キュア
炉に入れて第1の樹脂35を熱硬化させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a first resin 35 mixed with a fluorescent substance is poured into the reflection cup portion 17 and is filled up to a position where the upper surface of the light emitting diode element 16 is hidden. Note that, as described above, care is taken not to fill the upper end edge 36 of the reflection cup portion 17. After the filling, the first resin 35 is placed in a cure furnace and thermally cured.

【0028】次の第2の樹脂封止工程では、集光レンズ
部25を同時に成形するための成形金型34内にエポキ
シ系の樹脂を注ぎ込み、その上に集合基板31をフェー
スダウンすることで、図7に示すような第1の樹脂35
で樹脂封止された発光ダイオード素子16及びボンディ
ングワイヤ23を封じ込めた第2の樹脂24を集合基板
31の上部全体に形成する。このようにして、集光レン
ズ部25も一体に形成したのち、集合基板31を再びキ
ュア炉に入れて第2の樹脂24を熱硬化させる。
In the next second resin sealing step, an epoxy resin is poured into a molding die 34 for simultaneously molding the condenser lens portion 25, and the collective substrate 31 is face-down thereon. , A first resin 35 as shown in FIG.
The second resin 24 enclosing the light emitting diode element 16 and the bonding wires 23 sealed with the resin is formed over the entire upper portion of the collective substrate 31. After the condensing lens portion 25 is integrally formed in this way, the collective substrate 31 is again put into a curing furnace, and the second resin 24 is thermally cured.

【0029】最終工程では、図8に示すように、集合基
板31に想定されたX,Y方向の分割ライン32,33
に沿って集合基板31を桝目状にダイシング又はスライ
シングし、一つ一つの表面実装型発光ダイオード11毎
に分割する。分割された各チップは、自動マウント機に
よって一つ一つが真空吸着されてマザーボード28上に
移送され、次のマザーボード実装工程へと進む。
In the final step, as shown in FIG. 8, the dividing lines 32 and 33 in the X and Y directions
The substrate 31 is diced or sliced in a grid along the line, and divided into individual surface-mounted light emitting diodes 11. Each of the divided chips is vacuum-adsorbed one by one by an automatic mounting machine, transferred to the motherboard 28, and proceeds to the next motherboard mounting step.

【0030】図9及び図10は、本発明に係る表面実装
型発光ダイオード11の第2の実施例を示したものであ
る。この実施例に係る表面実装型発光ダイオード11
は、薄板金属基板12のスリット21をプレス成形によ
るのではなく、ハーフダイシングによって開設した以外
は、先の実施例に係る表面実装型発光ダイオードと同一
の構成からなるので、詳細な説明は省略する。なお、こ
の実施例では、スリット21から薄板金属基板12の上
面側に第3の樹脂26の一部が突出することになる。
FIGS. 9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the surface mount type light emitting diode 11 according to the present invention. Surface mount type light emitting diode 11 according to this embodiment
Has the same configuration as the surface-mounted light-emitting diode according to the previous embodiment except that the slit 21 of the thin metal substrate 12 is opened by half dicing instead of by press molding, and therefore detailed description is omitted. . In this embodiment, a part of the third resin 26 projects from the slit 21 to the upper surface of the thin metal substrate 12.

【0031】図11乃至図17は、上記第2実施例にお
ける表面実装型発光ダイオード11の製造方法を示した
ものであり、上記ハーフダイシングを用いたことで、上
述の製造方法と多少異なっている。この実施例に係る製
造方法では、図11(a)(b)に示したように、薄板
金属をプレス成形して集合基板31を形成する際に、先
の実施例のような分離用のスリット21は設けない。
FIGS. 11 to 17 show a method of manufacturing the surface-mounted light emitting diode 11 in the second embodiment, which is slightly different from the above-described manufacturing method by using the half dicing. . In the manufacturing method according to this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, when forming a collective substrate 31 by press-forming a sheet metal, a slit for separation as in the previous embodiment is used. 21 is not provided.

【0032】次の発光ダイオード素子16のダイボンド
工程とワイヤボンド工程は、図12に示したように、集
合基板31の上面側から各薄板金属基板12の反射カッ
プ部17の底面18に導電性接着剤22を介して発光ダ
イオード素子16を接着固定し、これをキュア炉に入れ
て発光ダイオード素子16を固着したのち、発光ダイオ
ード素子16の上面電極とワイヤボンド電極が形成され
る薄板金属基板12の一方の段差部13とをボンディン
グワイヤ23によってつなぐ。
In the next die bonding step and wire bonding step of the light emitting diode element 16, as shown in FIG. 12, conductive bonding is performed from the upper surface side of the collective substrate 31 to the bottom surface 18 of the reflection cup portion 17 of each thin metal substrate 12. The light emitting diode element 16 is adhered and fixed via the agent 22 and is placed in a curing furnace to fix the light emitting diode element 16, and then the upper surface electrode of the light emitting diode element 16 and the thin metal substrate 12 on which the wire bond electrode is formed are formed. One step 13 is connected by a bonding wire 23.

【0033】図13に示した第1の樹脂封止工程では、
先の実施例と同様、反射カップ部17内に第1の樹脂3
5を適量流し込み、発光ダイオード素子16をその中に
埋設する。反射カップ部17の上端縁36まで達しない
ように充填してからキュア炉に入れて熱硬化させる。
In the first resin sealing step shown in FIG.
As in the previous embodiment, the first resin 3
5 is poured in an appropriate amount, and the light emitting diode element 16 is embedded therein. It is filled so as not to reach the upper end edge 36 of the reflection cup portion 17 and then put into a curing furnace and thermally cured.

【0034】次の第2の樹脂封止工程においても、先の
実施例と同様に、第2の樹脂24及び集光レンズ部25
を同時成形するための成形金型34内に樹脂を注ぎ込
み、その上に集合基板31をフェースダウンすること
で、図14に示したような第1の樹脂35で樹脂封止さ
れた発光ダイオード素子16及びボンディングワイヤ2
3を封じ込めた第2の樹脂24を形成する。このように
して、集光レンズ部25を一体に形成したのち、集合基
板31を再びキュア炉に入れて第2の樹脂24を熱硬化
させる。
In the next second resin sealing step, as in the previous embodiment, the second resin 24 and the condenser lens portion 25 are formed.
The resin is poured into a molding die 34 for simultaneously molding the LED, and the collective substrate 31 is face-down thereon, so that the light emitting diode element resin-sealed with the first resin 35 as shown in FIG. 16 and bonding wire 2
A second resin 24 containing 3 is formed. After the condensing lens portion 25 is integrally formed in this way, the collective substrate 31 is again put into a cure furnace, and the second resin 24 is thermally cured.

【0035】次に、図15に示したように、集合基板3
1を裏返し、電極分離用のスリット21を入れる。この
スリット21は、薄板金属基板12の一方の段差部13
に裏面側からハーフダイシングするものであり、薄板金
属基板12と一緒に第2の樹脂24の一部をカットす
る。このハーフダイシング工程によって、薄板金属基板
12にダイボンド電極とワイヤボンド電極とを分離形成
することができる。
Next, as shown in FIG.
1 is turned over, and a slit 21 for electrode separation is inserted. The slit 21 is formed in one of the step portions 13 of the thin metal substrate 12.
Then, a part of the second resin 24 is cut together with the thin metal substrate 12. By this half dicing step, a die bond electrode and a wire bond electrode can be separately formed on the thin metal substrate 12.

【0036】図16に示したように、ハーフダイシング
したのち、集合基板31の裏面側に第3の樹脂26を充
填して補強する。この時、上記ハーフダイシングした各
スリット21にも第3の樹脂26が充填され第2の樹脂
24の一部にも入り込むので、左右の電極を完全に分離
できる。充填後直ちにキュア炉に入れて第3の樹脂26
を熱硬化させる。
As shown in FIG. 16, after the half dicing, the third resin 26 is filled in the back surface of the collective substrate 31 to reinforce it. At this time, the third resin 26 is filled into each of the slits 21 that have been half-diced and also enters a part of the second resin 24, so that the left and right electrodes can be completely separated. Immediately after filling, the resin is placed in a curing furnace and the third resin 26
Is thermally cured.

【0037】最終工程は、図17に示したように、先の
実施例と同様、集合基板31に想定されたX,Y方向の
分割ライン32,33に沿って集合基板31を桝目状に
ダイシング又はスライシングし、一つ一つの表面実装型
発光ダイオード11毎に分割する。
In the final step, as shown in FIG. 17, similar to the previous embodiment, the collective substrate 31 is diced in a mesh shape along the dividing lines 32 and 33 in the X and Y directions assumed for the collective substrate 31. Alternatively, the light emitting device is sliced and divided into each of the surface-mounted light emitting diodes 11.

【0038】なお、上記いずれの実施例もボンディング
ワイヤ23を用いた接続方法について説明したが、この
発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば半田バン
プを用いたフリップチップ実装などの接続方法も含まれ
るものである。
In each of the embodiments described above, the connection method using the bonding wire 23 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a connection method such as flip chip mounting using solder bumps is also available. Included.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る表面
実装型発光ダイオードによれば、発光ダイオード素子を
載置するための基板を熱伝導効率のよい薄板金属で形成
し、発光ダイオード素子での発熱をマザーボードから素
早く放熱できるようにしたので、表面実装型発光ダイオ
ードにおいても波長変換によって発光色を変えるタイプ
の発光ダイオードに適用できるといった効果がある。
As described above, according to the surface mount type light emitting diode of the present invention, the substrate on which the light emitting diode element is mounted is formed of a thin metal having good heat conduction efficiency. The heat generated from the motherboard can be quickly dissipated from the motherboard, so that the present invention can be applied to a surface-mounted light-emitting diode, which can be applied to a light-emitting diode that changes the color of light emitted by wavelength conversion.

【0040】また、本発明によれば、反射カップ部内に
充填される第1の樹脂の上面を該反射カップ部の上端縁
より低くしたので、複数の発光ダイオードを近接配置し
ても一方の発光ダイオードの発光が他方の発光ダイオー
ドに影響を及ぼすことなく混色を防ぐことができる。
Further, according to the present invention, since the upper surface of the first resin filled in the reflection cup portion is lower than the upper end edge of the reflection cup portion, even if a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged close to each other, one of the light emitting diodes can emit light. Color mixing can be prevented without the light emission of the diode affecting the other light emitting diode.

【0041】また、本発明によれば、薄板金属基板を補
強する第3の樹脂には、金属の線膨張係数に近いシリカ
やガラスフィラの微粒子又は粉末が混入されているの
で、薄板金属基板の補強が確実であるのに加えて、これ
らの混入によって第3の樹脂の放熱効果も同時に高める
ことができる。
According to the present invention, the third resin for reinforcing the thin metal substrate contains fine particles or powder of silica or glass filler having a coefficient of linear expansion close to that of the metal. In addition to the reliable reinforcement, the heat dissipation effect of the third resin can be simultaneously increased by mixing these components.

【0042】また、本発明に係る表面実装型発光ダイオ
ードの製造方法によれば、薄板金属のプレス加工のみで
基板を形成することができるので、従来のガラスエポキ
シ基板に比べて大幅にコストダウンすることができる。
また、薄板金属からなる集合基板上で一括処理する製造
工程を採用したことで、簡単にしかも大量に表面実装型
発光ダイオードを得ることができ、大幅なコストダウン
が可能で経済的効果が大である。さらに、集光レンズ部
が封止樹脂と一体に成形されている他、マザーボードへ
の自動マウントも可能であるなど、工数削減や歩留りの
向上、更には信頼性の向上なども図ることができる。
Further, according to the method of manufacturing a surface-mounted light-emitting diode according to the present invention, since the substrate can be formed only by pressing a thin metal plate, the cost is greatly reduced as compared with a conventional glass epoxy substrate. be able to.
In addition, by adopting a manufacturing process that performs batch processing on a collective substrate made of thin metal, surface mount type light emitting diodes can be obtained easily and in large quantities, and significant cost reduction is possible and economic effect is large. is there. Furthermore, in addition to the condensing lens portion being formed integrally with the sealing resin, automatic mounting on a motherboard is also possible, so that the number of steps can be reduced, the yield can be improved, and the reliability can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る表面実装型発光ダイオードの第1
の実施例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a first view of a surface mount type light emitting diode according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view which shows the Example of FIG.

【図2】上記図1のA−A線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1;

【図3】薄板金属からなる集合基板をプレス成形した時
の図であって、(a)は集合基板の平面図、(b)は上
記(a)のB−B線に沿った断面図である。
FIGS. 3A and 3B are views when a collective substrate made of a sheet metal is press-formed, wherein FIG. 3A is a plan view of the collective substrate and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. is there.

【図4】上記集合基板の裏面側に第3の樹脂を充填した
時の断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when a back surface side of the collective substrate is filled with a third resin.

【図5】発光ダイオード素子のダイボンド工程とワイヤ
ボンド工程を示す断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a die bonding step and a wire bonding step of the light emitting diode element.

【図6】上記集合基板の反射カップ部を第1の樹脂で封
止した時の断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view when the reflection cup portion of the collective substrate is sealed with a first resin.

【図7】上記集合基板の上部を第2の樹脂で封止した時
の断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view when the upper portion of the collective substrate is sealed with a second resin.

【図8】上記集合基板を分割ラインに沿って分割する場
合の説明図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram in the case of dividing the collective substrate along a division line.

【図9】本発明に係る表面実装型発光ダイオードの第2
の実施例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 9 shows a second example of the surface mount type light emitting diode according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view which shows the Example of FIG.

【図10】上記図9のC−C線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 9;

【図11】上記第2の実施例に係る集合基板をプレス成
形した時の図であって、(a)は集合基板の平面図、
(b)は上記(a)のD−D線に沿った断面図である。
FIGS. 11A and 11B are views when the collective substrate according to the second embodiment is press-formed, and FIG. 11A is a plan view of the collective substrate;
(B) is a sectional view taken along the line DD of (a).

【図12】発光ダイオード素子のダイボンド工程とワイ
ヤボンド工程を示す断面図である。
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a die bonding step and a wire bonding step of the light emitting diode element.

【図13】上記集合基板の反射カップ部を第1の樹脂で
封止した時の断面図である。
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view when the reflection cup portion of the collective substrate is sealed with a first resin.

【図14】上記集合基板の上部を第2の樹脂で封止した
時の断面図である。
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view when the upper portion of the collective substrate is sealed with a second resin.

【図15】上記集合基板にハーフダイシングでスリット
を形成する場合の断面図である。
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view when a slit is formed in the collective substrate by half dicing.

【図16】上記集合基板の裏面側に第3の樹脂を充填し
た時の断面図である。
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view when a back surface side of the collective substrate is filled with a third resin.

【図17】第2の実施例に係る集合基板を分割ラインに
沿って分割する場合の説明図である。
FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a case where the collective substrate according to the second embodiment is divided along a division line.

【図18】従来における波長変換型の発光ダイオードの
一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a conventional wavelength conversion type light emitting diode.

【図19】従来における表面実装型発光ダイオードの一
例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional surface mount light emitting diode.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 表面実装型発光ダイオード 12 薄板金属基板 15 上面 16 発光ダイオード素子 17 反射カップ部 18 底部 24 第2の樹脂 25 集光レンズ部 26 第3の樹脂 35 第1の樹脂 36 反射カップ部の上端縁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Surface mount type light emitting diode 12 Thin metal substrate 15 Top surface 16 Light emitting diode element 17 Reflection cup part 18 Bottom part 24 Second resin 25 Condensing lens part 26 Third resin 35 First resin 36 Upper edge of reflection cup part

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 薄板金属基板の上面に反射カップ部を形
成し、この反射カップ部の底部に発光ダイオード素子を
載置すると共に、反射カップ部内に波長変換用材料が混
入された第1の樹脂を充填して発光ダイオード素子をそ
の中に埋設し、さらに反射カップ部を含む薄板金属基板
の上部を集光レンズ部が形成された第2の樹脂で封止す
る一方、薄板金属基板の裏面側に第3の樹脂を充填した
ことを特徴とする表面実装型発光ダイオード。
A first resin having a reflective cup formed on an upper surface of a thin metal substrate, a light emitting diode element mounted on a bottom of the reflective cup, and a wavelength conversion material mixed in the reflective cup. And the light emitting diode element is buried therein, and the upper portion of the thin metal substrate including the reflection cup portion is sealed with the second resin having the condensing lens portion formed thereon, while the back surface of the thin metal substrate is A surface-mounted light emitting diode, characterized in that a third resin is filled therein.
【請求項2】 前記反射カップ部は、薄板金属基板の上
面を凹ませることによって形成されると共に、この凹み
によって薄板金属基板の裏面側にできた凹凸部に第3の
樹脂を充填して薄板金属基板を補強したことを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の表面実装型発光ダイオード。
2. The reflection cup portion is formed by depressing an upper surface of a thin metal substrate, and the concave portion formed on the back surface side of the thin metal substrate is filled with a third resin by the depression to form a thin plate. The light emitting diode according to claim 1, wherein the metal substrate is reinforced.
【請求項3】 前記充填された第1の樹脂の上面が、反
射カップ部の上端縁より低いことを特徴とする請求項1
記載の表面実装型発光ダイオード。
3. An upper surface of the filled first resin is lower than an upper edge of the reflection cup.
A surface-mounted light emitting diode as described.
【請求項4】 前記第1の樹脂に混入される波長変換用
材料が、蛍光染料又は蛍光顔料からなる蛍光物質である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面実装型発光ダイオ
ード。
4. The surface-mounted light-emitting diode according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength conversion material mixed in the first resin is a fluorescent substance made of a fluorescent dye or a fluorescent pigment.
【請求項5】 前記第2の樹脂には、拡散剤及び紫外線
吸収剤のうち少なくとも一方が混入されていることを特
徴とする請求項1記載の表面実装型発光ダイオード。
5. The surface-mounted light emitting diode according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a diffusing agent and an ultraviolet absorber is mixed in the second resin.
【請求項6】 前記第3の樹脂には、微粒子又は粉末状
に形成したシリカ又はガラスフィラが混入されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面実装型発光ダイオー
ド。
6. The surface-mounted light emitting diode according to claim 1, wherein the third resin is mixed with silica or glass filler formed in fine particles or powder.
【請求項7】 前記発光ダイオード素子が、窒化ガリウ
ム系化合物半導体あるいはシリコンカーバイド系化合物
半導体からなる青色発光の素子であることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の表面実装型発光ダイオード。
7. The surface-mounted light emitting diode according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting diode element is a blue light emitting element made of a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor or a silicon carbide-based compound semiconductor.
【請求項8】 上記薄板金属基板は、厚さが0.5mm
以下の熱伝導性の優れた導電金属であることを特徴とす
る請求項1又は2に記載の表面実装型発光ダイオード。
8. The thin metal substrate has a thickness of 0.5 mm.
The surface-mounted light-emitting diode according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting diode is a conductive metal having the following excellent thermal conductivity.
【請求項9】 薄板金属基板の上面を凹ませて反射カッ
プ部を形成すると共に、薄板金属基板に発光ダイオード
の両電極を形成するためのスリットを打抜くプレス工程
と、 薄板金属基板の裏面側にできた凹凸部に第3の樹脂を充
填して薄板金属基板を補強する第3の樹脂充填工程と、 薄板金属基板の反射カップ内に発光ダイオード素子を載
置して一方の電極に接続するダイボンド工程と、 発光ダイオード素子と前記スリットによって形成された
他方の電極とをボンディングワイヤで接続するワイヤボ
ンド工程と、 反射カップ部内に波長変換用材料が混入
された第1の樹脂を充填して発光ダイオード素子をその
中に埋設する第1の樹脂封止工程と、 反射カップ部を含む薄板金属基板の上部を第2の樹脂で
封止する第2の樹脂封止工程とを備えたことを特徴とす
る表面実装型発光ダイオードの製造方法。
9. A pressing step of forming a reflection cup portion by recessing an upper surface of the thin metal substrate and punching a slit for forming both electrodes of a light emitting diode in the thin metal substrate; A third resin filling step of filling the uneven portion formed with the third resin to reinforce the thin metal substrate, and mounting the light emitting diode element in the reflection cup of the thin metal substrate and connecting to one electrode A die bonding step, a wire bonding step of connecting a light emitting diode element and the other electrode formed by the slit with a bonding wire, and filling a first resin mixed with a wavelength conversion material into a reflective cup to emit light. A first resin sealing step of embedding the diode element therein; and a second resin sealing step of sealing an upper portion of the thin metal substrate including the reflection cup portion with a second resin. Method for producing a surface-mount-type light-emitting diode, characterized in that.
【請求項10】 薄板金属をプレス加工して複数の薄板
金属基板からなる集合基板を形成し、 この集合基板に対して上記薄板金属基板を補強するため
の第3の樹脂充填工程、発光ダイオード素子のダイボン
ド工程、ワイヤボンド工程、第1の樹脂封止工程及び第
2の樹脂封止工程を行なったのち、 集合基板に想定された分割ラインに沿って集合基板を切
断し、一つ一つの発光ダイオード毎に分割することを特
徴とする請求項9記載の表面実装型発光ダイオードの製
造方法。
10. A thin metal plate is pressed to form an aggregate substrate comprising a plurality of thin metal substrates, and a third resin filling step for reinforcing the thin metal substrate with respect to the aggregate substrate, a light emitting diode element After performing the die bonding step, the wire bonding step, the first resin sealing step, and the second resin sealing step, the collective substrate is cut along the dividing line assumed for the collective substrate, and each light emission is performed. The method for manufacturing a surface-mounted light emitting diode according to claim 9, wherein the light emitting diode is divided for each diode.
JP04789699A 1999-02-25 1999-02-25 Surface mount type light emitting diode and method of manufacturing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3447604B2 (en)

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