JP2000220076A - Non-porous film type moisture-permeable waterproof coating agent for fabric and moisture-permeable waterproof fabric - Google Patents

Non-porous film type moisture-permeable waterproof coating agent for fabric and moisture-permeable waterproof fabric

Info

Publication number
JP2000220076A
JP2000220076A JP11021276A JP2127699A JP2000220076A JP 2000220076 A JP2000220076 A JP 2000220076A JP 11021276 A JP11021276 A JP 11021276A JP 2127699 A JP2127699 A JP 2127699A JP 2000220076 A JP2000220076 A JP 2000220076A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
polyurethane resin
coating agent
moisture
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11021276A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3410378B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshio Kobayashi
良夫 小林
Tomoyuki Murahashi
智至 村橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP02127699A priority Critical patent/JP3410378B2/en
Publication of JP2000220076A publication Critical patent/JP2000220076A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3410378B2 publication Critical patent/JP3410378B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a moisture-permeable waterproof coating agent and a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric which are excellent in chlorine resistance and moisture permeability. SOLUTION: This coating agent comprises a substantially linear polyurethane resin (A) having 40,000-500,000 number-average molecular weight and derived from an organic diisocyanate (a), a polymer polyol (b) comprising a polymer diol (b1) having 5,500-12,000 number-average molecular weight and at least 20 wt.% oxyethylene unit content and as necessary the other polymer diol (b2) and a chain extender (c), and oxyethylene unit content in the component A is 10-70 wt.%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は布帛用無孔質膜型透
湿防水性コーティング剤および透湿防水布帛に関し、更
に詳しくは耐塩素性に優れた布帛用無孔質膜型透湿防水
性コーティング剤およびそれを用いた透湿防水布帛に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-porous membrane-type moisture-permeable waterproof coating for fabric and a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric, and more particularly to a non-porous membrane-type moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric excellent in chlorine resistance. The present invention relates to a coating agent and a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、透湿防水布帛に用いる透湿性材料
としてはポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂を延伸して多
孔質化させたフイルム、ポリウレタン樹脂の湿式製膜フ
イルムのような微多孔質フイルムを利用するもの(例え
ば特開昭59−15825号公報)等が知られている。
しかしながら、従来の微多孔質のフイルムでは、汗、汚
れ等で目詰まりして透湿性が低下するという問題があ
る。このような問題点を解決するものとして、無孔質ポ
リウレタン樹脂フイルムが提案されており、この透湿性
ポリウレタン樹脂フイルムは、ポリウレタン樹脂中にポ
リオキシエチレン等の親水性セグメントを含有させたも
のである。また、ポリウレタン樹脂に親水性を付与する
方法として、ポリオール成分にポリオキシエチレングリ
コールやポリオキシエチレンとポリオキシプロピレンの
ブロック共重合体等を用いることはよく知られている
(特公昭54−961号、特開昭64−62320号、
特開平4−180813号各公報等)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a moisture-permeable material used for a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric, a film made by stretching a polytetrafluoroethylene resin to make it porous, or a microporous film such as a wet film made of a polyurethane resin is used. (For example, JP-A-59-15825) are known.
However, the conventional microporous film has a problem in that the film is clogged with sweat, dirt, etc., and the moisture permeability is reduced. As a solution to such problems, a non-porous polyurethane resin film has been proposed, and this moisture-permeable polyurethane resin film is a polyurethane resin containing a hydrophilic segment such as polyoxyethylene in a polyurethane resin. . As a method for imparting hydrophilicity to a polyurethane resin, it is well known that polyoxyethylene glycol or a block copolymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene is used as a polyol component (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-961). JP-A-64-63220,
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-180813, etc.).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
親水性セグメントを含有させた無孔質ポリウレタン樹脂
フイルムの場合には、これを使用した衣料用品等を、次
亜塩素酸ナトリウム等を用いて繰り返し塩素漂白処理を
行うと、耐塩素性不足のためフイルムが劣化し、その結
果耐水性能が著しく低下するという問題点がある。
However, in the case of the non-porous polyurethane resin film containing the above-mentioned hydrophilic segment, clothing articles and the like using the same are repeated using sodium hypochlorite or the like. When the chlorine bleaching treatment is performed, the film is deteriorated due to insufficient chlorine resistance, and as a result, there is a problem that the water resistance is remarkably reduced.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、次亜塩素
酸ナトリウム等を用いて繰り返しての塩素漂白処理にと
もなうフイルムの劣化の問題のない耐塩素性に優れた布
帛用無孔質膜型透湿防水性コーティング剤を得るべく鋭
意検討した結果、本発明に到達した。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have developed a non-porous fabric for fabrics which is excellent in chlorine resistance and has no problem of film deterioration due to repeated chlorine bleaching treatment using sodium hypochlorite or the like. As a result of intensive studies to obtain a membrane-type moisture-permeable and waterproof coating agent, the present invention has been achieved.

【0005】すなわち本発明は、有機ジイソシアネート
(a)と、数平均分子量が5,500〜12,000
で、オキシエチレン単位の含有量が少なくとも20重量
%の高分子ジオール(b1)および必要により他の高分
子ジオール(b2)からなる高分子ポリオール(b)
と、鎖伸長剤(c)とから誘導される数平均分子量が4
0,000〜500,000の実質的に線状のポリウレ
タン樹脂(A)からなり、該(A)中のオキシエチレン
単位の含有量が10〜70重量%であることを特徴とす
る布帛用無孔質膜型透湿防水性コーティング剤;並び
に、請求項1〜3のいずれか記載のコーティング剤を離
型性支持体に塗布、乾燥の後、接着剤層を介して繊維布
帛に張り合わせる乾式転写方式、または該コーティング
剤を繊維布帛に直接塗布、乾燥する乾式方式で製造され
てなる透湿防水布帛である。
That is, the present invention relates to an organic diisocyanate (a) having a number average molecular weight of 5,500 to 12,000.
A polymer polyol (b) comprising a polymer diol (b1) having an oxyethylene unit content of at least 20% by weight and optionally another polymer diol (b2)
And a chain extender (c) having a number average molecular weight of 4
A non-woven fabric for fabrics comprising a substantially linear polyurethane resin (A) having a content of oxyethylene units of from 10 to 70% by weight. A porous film-type moisture-permeable waterproof coating agent; and a coating method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is applied to a releasable support, dried, and then adhered to a fiber cloth via an adhesive layer. The moisture-permeable waterproof fabric is manufactured by a transfer system or a dry system in which the coating agent is directly applied to a fiber fabric and dried.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明において、有機ジイソシア
ネート(a)としては、従来からポリウレタン製造に使
用されているものが使用できる。このような有機ジイソ
シアネートには、炭素数(NCO基中の炭素を除く、以
下同様)6〜20の芳香族ジイソシアネート、炭素数2
〜18の脂肪族ジイソシアネート、炭素数4〜15の脂
環式ジイソシアネート、炭素数8〜15の芳香脂肪族ジ
イソシアネート、これらのジイソシアネートの変性体
(カーボジイミド変性体、ウレタン変性体、ウレトジオ
ン変性体など)およびこれらの2種以上の混合物が含ま
れる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present invention, as the organic diisocyanate (a), those which have been conventionally used for producing polyurethane can be used. Such organic diisocyanates include aromatic diisocyanates having 6 to 20 carbon atoms (excluding carbon in the NCO group, the same applies hereinafter), and 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
To 18 aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, araliphatic diisocyanates having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, modified products of these diisocyanates (modified carbodiimide, modified urethane, modified uretdione, etc.) and A mixture of two or more of these is included.

【0007】上記芳香族ジイソシアネートの具体例とし
ては、1,3−および/または1,4−フェニレンジイ
ソシアネート、2,4−および/または2,6−トリレ
ンジイソシアネート、2,4’−および/または4,
4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(以下MDI
と略記)、4,4’−ジイソシアナトビフェニル、3,
3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジイソシアナトビフェニ
ル、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジイソシアナトジ
フェニルメタン、1,5−ナフチレンジイソシアネート
などが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the aromatic diisocyanate include 1,3- and / or 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- and / or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,4'- and / or 4,
4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (hereinafter MDI
Abbreviation), 4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,
Examples include 3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, and the like.

【0008】上記脂肪族ジイソシアネートの具体例とし
ては、エチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイ
ソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ドデ
カメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−トリメチル
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネ
ート、2,6−ジイソシアナトメチルカプロエート、ビ
ス(2−イソシアナトエチル)カーボネート、2−イソ
シアナトエチル−2,6−ジイソシアナトヘキサノエー
トなどの脂肪族ジイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the above aliphatic diisocyanate include ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and 2,6-diisocyanatomethyl Examples thereof include aliphatic diisocyanates such as proate, bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) carbonate, and 2-isocyanatoethyl-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate.

【0009】上記脂環式ジイソシアネートの具体例とし
ては、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシル
メタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート、シクロヘキシレ
ンジイソシアネート、メチルシクロヘキシレンジイソシ
アネート、ビス(2−イソシアナトエチル)−4−シク
ロヘキシレン−1,2−ジカルボキシレート、2,5−
および/または2,6−ノルボルナンジイソシアネート
などが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the alicyclic diisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, and bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) -4-cyclohexylene-isocyanate. 1,2-dicarboxylate, 2,5-
And / or 2,6-norbornane diisocyanate.

【0010】上記芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネートの具体例
としては、m−および/またはp−キシリレンジイソシ
アネート、α,α,α’,α’−テトラメチルキシリレ
ンジイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the araliphatic diisocyanate include m- and / or p-xylylene diisocyanate, α, α, α ′, α′-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.

【0011】これらのうち好ましいものは芳香族ジイソ
シアネートおよび脂環式ジイソシアネートであり、さら
に好ましいものは芳香族ジイソシアネートであり、特に
好ましいのはMDIである。
[0011] Of these, preferred are aromatic diisocyanates and alicyclic diisocyanates, more preferred are aromatic diisocyanates, and particularly preferred is MDI.

【0012】本発明において、オキシエチレン単位の含
有量が少なくとも20重量%の高分子ジオール(b1)
としては、例えばポリエチレングリコール(以下PEG
と略記)、ポリオキシエチレンオキシプロピレンブロッ
ク共重合ジオール、ポリオキシエチレンオキシテトラメ
チレンブロック共重合ジオール;エチレングリコール、
プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,
6−ヘキサメチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコー
ル、ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロヘキサン、4,
4’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−ジフェニルプ
ロパンなどの低分子グリコールのエチレンオキシド付加
物;分子量2,000以下のPEGと、ジカルボン酸
[炭素数4〜10の脂肪族ジカルボン酸(例えばコハク
酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸など)、炭素数8〜15の
芳香族ジカルボン酸(例えばテレフタル酸、イソフタル
酸など)など]の1種以上とを反応させて得られる縮合
ポリエーテルエステルジオール;およびこれらの2種以
上混合物が挙げられる。好ましくはPEG、ポリオキシ
エチレンオキシプロピレンブロック共重合ジオールおよ
びポリオキシエチレンオキシテトラメチレンブロック共
重合ジオールであり、特に好ましくはPEGである。該
(b1)中のオキシエチレン単位の含有量は通常少なく
とも20重量%、好ましくは30重量%以上、さらに好
ましくは40重量%以上である。オキシエチレン単位の
含有量が20重量%未満では透湿性が不十分となる。ま
た、該(b1)の数平均分子量は通常5,500〜1
2,000、好ましくは6,000〜11,000であ
る。数平均分子量が分子量が5,500未満では得られ
るポリウレタン樹脂のモジュラスが高く、風合いの硬い
塗膜となり、12,000を越えると塗膜の強度が低く
なる。また、透湿性を阻害しない範囲で該(b1)と共
に必要により他の高分子ジオール(b2)を併用するこ
とができる。該(b2)の数平均分子量は600〜50
00である。
In the present invention, the polymer diol (b1) having an oxyethylene unit content of at least 20% by weight
Examples include polyethylene glycol (hereinafter PEG)
Abbreviations), polyoxyethyleneoxypropylene block copolymerized diols, polyoxyethyleneoxytetramethylene block copolymerized diols; ethylene glycol,
Propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,
6-hexamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, bis (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexane, 4,
Ethylene oxide adducts of low molecular weight glycols such as 4'-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) -diphenylpropane; PEG having a molecular weight of 2,000 or less, and dicarboxylic acids [aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, succinic acid, Condensed polyetherester diols obtained by reacting with at least one of adipic acid, sebacic acid, etc.), and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 15 carbon atoms (eg, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, etc.); Mixtures of more than one species are included. Preferred are PEG, polyoxyethyleneoxypropylene block copolymer diol and polyoxyethyleneoxytetramethylene block copolymer diol, and particularly preferred is PEG. The content of the oxyethylene unit in (b1) is usually at least 20% by weight, preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more. When the content of the oxyethylene unit is less than 20% by weight, the moisture permeability becomes insufficient. The number average molecular weight of (b1) is usually from 5,500 to 1
It is 2,000, preferably 6,000 to 11,000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 5,500, the resulting polyurethane resin has a high modulus and a hard coating film, and when it exceeds 12,000, the strength of the coating film decreases. If necessary, another polymer diol (b2) can be used together with (b1) as long as moisture permeability is not impaired. The (b2) has a number average molecular weight of 600 to 50.
00.

【0013】他の高分子ジオール(b2)としては、例
えば、ポリエーテルジオール(イ)、ポリエステルジオ
ール(ロ)、ポリカーボネートジオール(ハ)などおよ
びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。ポリエーテルジオール
(イ)としてはオキシエチレン基を含有しないもの、例
えばポリプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシテトラメチ
レングリコール(以下PTMGと略記)、ポリオキシプ
ロピレンオキシテトラメチレンブロック共重合ジオール
などおよびこれらの2種以上の混合物が挙げられる。
Examples of other high molecular diols (b2) include polyether diol (a), polyester diol (b), polycarbonate diol (c) and the like, and mixtures thereof. As the polyether diol (a), those not containing an oxyethylene group, for example, polypropylene glycol, polyoxytetramethylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as PTMG), polyoxypropyleneoxytetramethylene block copolymerized diol and the like, and two or more of these Mixtures are mentioned.

【0014】ポリエステルジオール(ロ)としては、低
分子ジオールおよび/または分子量1,000以下のポ
リエーテルジオールと前述のジカルボン酸の1種以上と
を反応させて得られる縮合ポリエステルジオールや、炭
素数4〜12のラクトンの開環重合により得られるポリ
ラクトンジオールなどが挙げられる。上記低分子ジオー
ルとしてはオキシエチレン単位含有ポリエーテルジオー
ル(b1)の項で例示した低分子グリコールなど挙げら
れる。上記分子量1,000以下のポリエーテルジオー
ルとしてはポリプロピレングリコール、PTMGなどが
挙げられる。上記ラクトンとしては、例えばε−カプロ
ラクトン、γ−バレロラクトンなどが挙げられる。該
(ロ)の具体例としては、ポリエチレンアジペートジオ
ール、ポリブチレンアジペートジオール、ポリネオペン
チレンアジペートジオール、ポリ(3−メチル−1,5
−ペンチレンアジペート)ジオール、ポリヘキサメチレ
ンアジペートジオール、ポリカプロラクトンジオールお
よびこれらの2種以上の混合物が挙げられる。ポリカー
ボネートジオール(ハ)としては、例えばポリヘキサメ
チレンカーボネートジオールが挙げられる。
Examples of the polyester diol (b) include a condensed polyester diol obtained by reacting a low molecular weight diol and / or a polyether diol having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less with at least one of the above-mentioned dicarboxylic acids, and a polyester diol having 4 carbon atoms. And polylactone diols obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactones of No. 1 to No. 12. Examples of the low molecular diol include the low molecular glycol exemplified in the section of the oxyethylene unit-containing polyether diol (b1). Examples of the polyether diol having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less include polypropylene glycol and PTMG. Examples of the lactone include ε-caprolactone and γ-valerolactone. Specific examples of (b) include polyethylene adipate diol, polybutylene adipate diol, polyneopentylene adipate diol, and poly (3-methyl-1,5
-Pentylene adipate) diol, polyhexamethylene adipate diol, polycaprolactone diol and mixtures of two or more thereof. Examples of the polycarbonate diol (c) include polyhexamethylene carbonate diol.

【0015】高分子ポリオール(b)として(b1)と
(b2)とを併用する場合の(b1)の量は通常50重
量%以上、好ましくは70重量%以上であることが望ま
しい。また、該(b)中のオキシエチレン単位の含有量
は少なくとも20重量、好ましくは30重量%以上であ
る。20重量%未満では透湿性が不十分となる。
When (b1) and (b2) are used in combination as the polymer polyol (b), the amount of (b1) is usually at least 50% by weight, preferably at least 70% by weight. Further, the content of the oxyethylene unit in (b) is at least 20% by weight, preferably 30% by weight or more. If it is less than 20% by weight, the moisture permeability becomes insufficient.

【0016】鎖伸長剤(c)としては、例えば炭素数2
〜10の低分子ジオール[例えばエチレングリコール
(以下EGと略記)、プロピレングリコール、1,4−
ブタンジオール(以下14BGと略記)、ジエチレング
リコール(以下DEGと略記)、1,6−ヘキサメチレ
ングリコールなど];ジアミン類[炭素数2〜6の脂肪
族ジアミン(例えばエチレンジアミン、1,2−プロピ
レンジアミンなど)、炭素数6〜15の脂環式ジアミン
(例えばイソホロンジアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジシ
クロヘキシルメタンなど)、炭素数6〜15の芳香族ジ
アミン(例えば4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタンな
ど)など];モノアルカノールアミン(例えばモノエタ
ノールアミンなど)、ヒドラジンもしくはその誘導体
(例えばアジピン酸ジヒドラジドなど)およびこれらの
2種以上の混合物が挙げられる。これらのうち好ましい
ものは低分子ジオールであり、特に好ましいものはE
G、DEGおよび14BGである。
Examples of the chain extender (c) include those having 2 carbon atoms.
To 10 low molecular weight diols [eg, ethylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as EG), propylene glycol, 1,4-
Butanediol (hereinafter abbreviated as 14BG), diethylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as DEG), 1,6-hexamethylene glycol, etc .; diamines [aliphatic diamines having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, ethylenediamine, 1,2-propylenediamine, etc.) ), An alicyclic diamine having 6 to 15 carbon atoms (eg, isophoronediamine, 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, etc.), an aromatic diamine having 6 to 15 carbon atoms (eg, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, etc.)] Monoalkanolamine (eg, monoethanolamine), hydrazine or a derivative thereof (eg, adipic acid dihydrazide), and a mixture of two or more thereof. Preferred among these are low molecular weight diols, and particularly preferred are E
G, DEG and 14BG.

【0017】本発明におけるポリウレタン樹脂(A)を
構成する有機ジイソシアネート(a)、高分子ポリオー
ル(b)および鎖伸長剤(c)各成分の当量比は、
(a)/(b)の当量比が通常10〜30/1、好まし
くは11〜28/1である。(a)の比率が10当量未
満では耐塩素性が不十分となり、30当量を越えるとモ
ジュラスが高くなり、風合いの硬い塗膜となる。また
(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕の当量比は通常0.9〜
1.1/1、好ましくは0.95〜1.05/1であ
る。この範囲外の場合ではポリウレタン樹脂が十分に高
分子量にならず、実用的に有用な物性を有するポリウレ
タン樹脂を製造することが困難となる。ポリウレタン樹
脂(A)の数平均分子量は、通常40,000〜50
0,000、特に好ましくは50,000〜400,0
00である。40,000未満では塗膜の強度が低くな
り、500,000を越えると溶液粘度が高くなって塗
工性が不良となり、均一塗膜が得られない。該(A)は
実質的に線状構造のポリウレタン樹脂であることが必要
である。三次元構造を有するものでは、塗工性の良い均
一な溶剤溶液が得られない。
The equivalent ratio of the organic diisocyanate (a), the polymer polyol (b) and the chain extender (c) constituting the polyurethane resin (A) in the present invention is as follows:
The equivalent ratio of (a) / (b) is usually 10 to 30/1, preferably 11 to 28/1. If the ratio of (a) is less than 10 equivalents, the chlorine resistance will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 30 equivalents, the modulus will be high and the coating film will have a hard texture. The equivalent ratio of (a) / [(b) + (c)] is usually 0.9 to
1.1 / 1, preferably 0.95 to 1.05 / 1. If it is outside this range, the polyurethane resin will not have a sufficiently high molecular weight, and it will be difficult to produce a polyurethane resin having practically useful physical properties. The number average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin (A) is usually from 40,000 to 50
0000, particularly preferably 50,000 to 400,000.
00. If it is less than 40,000, the strength of the coating film will be low, and if it exceeds 500,000, the solution viscosity will be high and the coatability will be poor, and a uniform coating film will not be obtained. (A) needs to be a polyurethane resin having a substantially linear structure. With a three-dimensional structure, a uniform solvent solution having good coatability cannot be obtained.

【0018】該ポリウレタン樹脂(A)は通常の方法で
製造することができ、例えば有機ジイソシアネート
(a)と高分子ポリオール(b)と鎖伸長剤(c)とを
同時に反応させるワンショット法や、(a)と(b)と
を先に反応させた後に(c)を続けて反応させるプレポ
リマー法が挙げられる。また、該(A)の製造は、イソ
シアネート基に対して不活性な溶媒の存在下または非存
在下で行うことができる。溶媒の存在下で行う場合の適
当な溶媒としては、アミド系溶媒[ジメチルホルムアミ
ド(以下DMFと略記)、ジメチルアセトアミドなど]
スルホキシド系溶媒(ジメチルスルホキシドなど)、ケ
トン系溶媒[メチルエチルケトン(以下MEKと略
記)、メチルイソブチルケトンなど]、芳香族系溶媒
(トルエン、キシレンなど)、エーテル系溶媒(ジオキ
サン、テトラヒドロフランなど)、エステル系溶媒(酢
酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなど)およびこれらの2種以上の
混合物が挙げられる。これらのうちこのましいものはア
ミド系溶媒、ケトン系溶媒、芳香族系溶媒およびこれら
の2種以上の混合物である。
The polyurethane resin (A) can be produced by a usual method, for example, a one-shot method in which an organic diisocyanate (a), a polymer polyol (b) and a chain extender (c) are simultaneously reacted, A prepolymer method in which (a) and (b) are reacted first, and then (c) is continuously reacted. The production of (A) can be performed in the presence or absence of a solvent inert to isocyanate groups. When the reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, suitable solvents include amide solvents [dimethylformamide (hereinafter abbreviated as DMF), dimethylacetamide, etc.]
Sulfoxide solvents (dimethylsulfoxide etc.), ketone solvents [methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone etc.], aromatic solvents (toluene, xylene etc.), ether solvents (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran etc.), ester solvents Solvents (such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate) and mixtures of two or more thereof. Among these, preferred are amide solvents, ketone solvents, aromatic solvents and mixtures of two or more of these.

【0019】ポリウレタン樹脂(A)の製造に際し、反
応温度はポリウレタン化反応に通常採用される温度と同
じでよく、溶媒を使用する場合は通常20〜100℃、
無溶媒の場合は通常20〜220℃である。
In the production of the polyurethane resin (A), the reaction temperature may be the same as that usually used for the polyurethane-forming reaction, and when a solvent is used, it is usually 20 to 100 ° C.
In the case of no solvent, the temperature is usually from 20 to 220 ° C.

【0020】反応を促進させるために必要により、ポリ
ウレタン反応に通常使用される触媒[例えばアミン系触
媒(トリエチルアミン、トリエチレンジアミンなど)、
錫系触媒(ジブチルチンジラウレートなど)]を使用す
ることができる。
If necessary for accelerating the reaction, a catalyst usually used for the polyurethane reaction [eg, an amine catalyst (eg, triethylamine, triethylenediamine, etc.);
Tin-based catalysts (such as dibutyltin dilaurate)].

【0021】また、必要により重合停止剤[例えば1価
アルコール(エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブ
タノールなど)、1価アミン(ジメチルアミン、ジブチ
ルアミンなど)など]を用いることもできる。
If necessary, a polymerization terminator such as a monohydric alcohol (such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or butanol) or a monovalent amine (such as dimethylamine or dibutylamine) can be used.

【0022】該ポリウレタン樹脂(A)の製造は当該業
界において通常採用されている製造装置で行うことがで
きる。また溶媒を使用しない場合はニーダーやエクスト
ルーダーなどの製造装置を用いることができる。このよ
うにして製造されるポリウレタン樹脂(A)は、30重
量%(固形分)DMF溶液として測定した溶液粘度が通
常10〜10,000ポイズ/20℃であり、実用上好
ましいのは100〜2,000ポイズ/20℃である。
The production of the polyurethane resin (A) can be carried out by a production apparatus usually employed in the relevant industry. When no solvent is used, a production apparatus such as a kneader or an extruder can be used. The polyurethane resin (A) produced in this manner usually has a solution viscosity of 10 to 10,000 poise / 20 ° C. measured as a 30% by weight (solid content) DMF solution, and is preferably 100 to 2 poise in practical use. 2,000 poise / 20 ° C.

【0023】本発明のコーティング剤は、該ポリウレタ
ン樹脂(A)の前記有機溶媒溶液からなる。有機溶媒の
量は、樹脂溶液の樹脂固形分濃度が通常5〜50重量
%、好ましくは10〜40重量%となる量である。
The coating agent of the present invention comprises a solution of the polyurethane resin (A) in the organic solvent. The amount of the organic solvent is such that the resin solid content of the resin solution is usually 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight.

【0024】本発明のコーティング剤には、必要により
耐候性、耐熱劣化等の向上のための各種安定剤や多官能
イソシアネート化合物等の架橋剤、着色剤、無機充填
剤、有機改質剤、その他の添加剤等を含有させることが
できる。
The coating agent of the present invention may contain various stabilizers for improving weather resistance and heat deterioration, a crosslinking agent such as a polyfunctional isocyanate compound, a coloring agent, an inorganic filler, an organic modifier, etc., if necessary. And the like.

【0025】本発明のコーティング剤を用いた透湿防水
布帛の製造は、離型性支持体上にコーティング剤を塗布
し、加熱乾燥して樹脂被膜を形成させた後、接着剤層を
介して繊維布帛と貼合わせ離型性支持体より剥す乾式転
写方式、あるいは、繊維布帛にコーティング剤を直接塗
布し、乾燥させて繊維布帛に樹脂被膜を形成させる乾式
方式で製造される。
In the production of a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric using the coating agent of the present invention, a coating agent is applied on a releasable support, heated and dried to form a resin film, and then applied via an adhesive layer. It is manufactured by a dry transfer method in which the fiber cloth is peeled off from the release support, or a dry method in which a coating agent is directly applied to the fiber cloth and dried to form a resin film on the fiber cloth.

【0026】コーテイング剤を離型性支持体上に塗布す
るには、通常のコーティング法、例えばナイフオーバー
ロール等を用いて塗布し、乾式製膜後、ポリウレタン系
接着剤にて繊維布帛に張り合わせればよい。また、繊維
布帛に直接塗布するには、例えばナイフコーターやコン
マコーター等を用いた塗布法等により行えばよい。
In order to apply the coating agent on the release support, it is applied by a usual coating method, for example, using a knife over roll or the like, and after dry film formation, is bonded to a fiber cloth with a polyurethane adhesive. I just need. In addition, in order to apply directly to the fiber cloth, for example, an application method using a knife coater or a comma coater may be used.

【0027】前記離型性支持体としては、例えば離型紙
やポリエステルフイルム等が使用できる。また、前記繊
維布帛としては、例えば天然繊維、合成繊維の全てを使
用できる。具体例としては木綿、スフ、ポリエステル、
ナイロン、アクリルおよびこれらの2種以上の混紡であ
ってもよい。また形態は織物、編物、不織布、起毛布な
どが挙げられる。また繊維布帛の片面にポリウレタン樹
脂の多孔質膜を有する積層基材であってもよい。またこ
れらの繊維布帛はシリコン樹脂、弗素樹脂などではっ水
処理されていてもよい。
As the release support, for example, release paper or polyester film can be used. As the fiber cloth, for example, all of natural fibers and synthetic fibers can be used. Specific examples include cotton, socks, polyester,
Nylon, acrylic and a blend of two or more of these may be used. Examples of the form include a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a raised fabric. Alternatively, a laminated substrate having a polyurethane resin porous film on one surface of a fiber cloth may be used. These fiber cloths may be subjected to a water repellent treatment with a silicone resin, a fluorine resin or the like.

【0028】コーティング剤を塗布したポリウレタン樹
脂膜の膜厚は樹脂固形分として通常1〜200μm、好
ましくは5〜100μmである。
The thickness of the polyurethane resin film to which the coating agent has been applied is usually 1 to 200 μm, preferably 5 to 100 μm as a resin solid content.

【0029】[0029]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を更に説明するが
本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。実施例および
比較例中の部は重量部、%は重量%を表す。
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Parts in Examples and Comparative Examples represent parts by weight, and% represents% by weight.

【0030】なお、試験例中の耐塩素性および透湿性の
評価は次の方法に従って行った。 (1)耐塩素性 試験溶液作成:次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(有効成分5
%)30gおよびザブ([花王(株)社製洗剤]2gを
全量が1,000mlとなる量の蒸留水で溶解 し、有
効塩素濃度1,500ppmとなる試験液を作成した。 試験片(10cm×10cmのフイルム)を前記試験
液200ml中に入れ、撹拌下、室温で360分浸漬
し、その後水洗浄、乾燥した。 試験後の試験片をDMFに浸漬し、ポリウレタン樹脂
を抽出し、ゲルパーミエィションクロマトグラフィー
(以下GPCと略記)でポリウレタン樹脂の重量分子量
を測定し、試験前のポリウレタン樹脂の重量分子量に対
して試験後のポリウレタン樹脂の分子量保持率が1〜2
0%未満:1級、20以上〜40%未満:2級、40以
上〜60%未満:3級、60以上〜80%未満:4級、
80%以上:5級とし、5段階評価をした。 (2)透湿性 JIS−Z0208(条件B)に準じて透湿度を測定し
た。
The evaluation of chlorine resistance and moisture permeability in the test examples was performed according to the following methods. (1) Chlorine resistance Test solution preparation: sodium hypochlorite (active ingredient 5
%) And 2 g of Zab ([detergent manufactured by Kao Corporation]) were dissolved in distilled water in a total amount of 1,000 ml to prepare a test solution having an effective chlorine concentration of 1,500 ppm. × 10 cm film) was placed in 200 ml of the test solution, immersed for 360 minutes at room temperature with stirring, washed with water, and dried.The test piece after the test was immersed in DMF to extract the polyurethane resin, and gel permeation was performed. The weight molecular weight of the polyurethane resin was measured by emission chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC), and the molecular weight retention of the polyurethane resin after the test was 1 to 2 with respect to the weight molecular weight of the polyurethane resin before the test.
Less than 0%: Grade 1, 20 to less than 40%: Grade 2, Grade 40 to less than 60%: Grade 3, Grade 60 to less than 80%: Grade 4,
80% or more: Grade 5 was evaluated on a 5-point scale. (2) Moisture permeability The moisture permeability was measured according to JIS-Z0208 (condition B).

【0031】実施例1 撹拌機および温度計を備えた四つ口フラスコに、数平均
(OH価から計算)分子量6,000のPEG(b)5
7.4部、EG(c)8.0部、MDI(a)34.7
部およびDMF233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で
70℃で10時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度60
0ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(A1)溶液を
得た。得られたポリウレタン樹脂(A1)の(a)/
(b)当量比は14.5、(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕
当量比は1.0、オキシエチレン基(OE基と略記)含
量は57%である。ポリウレタン樹脂(A1)100部
をDMF150部で希釈し、ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12
%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 1 A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer was charged with PEG (b) 5 having a number average molecular weight (calculated from the OH value) of 6,000.
7.4 parts, EG (c) 8.0 parts, MDI (a) 34.7
And 233 parts of DMF, and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 60%.
A polyurethane resin (A1) solution of 0 poise (20 ° C.) was obtained. (A) of the obtained polyurethane resin (A1) /
(B) The equivalent ratio is 14.5, (a) / [(b) + (c)]
The equivalent ratio is 1.0, and the oxyethylene group (abbreviated as OE group) content is 57%. 100 parts of the polyurethane resin (A1) is diluted with 150 parts of DMF, and the polyurethane resin concentration is 12 parts.
% Of the coating agent was obtained.

【0032】実施例2 数平均分子量6,000のPEG(b)46.0部、D
EG(c)15.5部、MDI(a)38.5部および
DMF233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で
10時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度500ポイズ
(20℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(A2)溶液を得た。得
られたポリウレタン樹脂(A2)の(a)/(b)当量
比は20.1、(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は
1.0、OE基含量は46%である。ポリウレタン樹脂
(A2)100部をDMF150部で希釈し、ポリウレ
タン樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 2 46.0 parts of PEG (b) having a number average molecular weight of 6,000, D
15.5 parts of EG (c), 38.5 parts of MDI (a) and 233 parts of DMF were charged and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a polyurethane having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 500 poise (20 ° C.). A resin (A2) solution was obtained. The (a) / (b) equivalent ratio of the obtained polyurethane resin (A2) was 20.1, the (a) / [(b) + (c)] equivalent ratio was 1.0, and the OE group content was 46%. is there. 100 parts of the polyurethane resin (A2) was diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【0033】実施例3 数平均分子量8,000のPEG(b)55.2部、E
G(c)8.6部、MDI(a)36.2部およびDM
F233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10
時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度800ポイズ(2
0℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(A3)溶液を得た。得られ
たポリウレタン樹脂(A3)の(a)/(b)当量比は
20.0、(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は1.
0、OE基含量は55%である。ポリウレタン樹脂(A
3)100部をDMF150部で希釈し、ポリウレタン
樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 3 55.2 parts of PEG (b) having a number average molecular weight of 8,000, E
8.6 parts of G (c), 36.2 parts of MDI (a) and DM
F233 parts, and 10 ° C. at 70 ° C. in a dry nitrogen atmosphere.
After reacting for 30 hours, the resin concentration is 30% and the viscosity is 800 poise (2
(0 ° C.) to obtain a polyurethane resin (A3) solution. The (a) / (b) equivalent ratio of the obtained polyurethane resin (A3) is 20.0, and the (a) / [(b) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.
0, OE group content is 55%. Polyurethane resin (A
3) 100 parts were diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【0034】実施例4 数平均分子量8,000のPEG(b)52.3部、D
EG(c)9.2部、MDI(a)38.6部およびD
MF233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で1
0時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度700ポイズ
(20℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(A4)溶液を得た。得
られたポリウレタン樹脂(A4)の(a)/(b)当量
比は23.6、(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は
1.0、OE基含量は52%である。ポリウレタン樹脂
(A4)100部をDMF150部で希釈し、ポリウレ
タン樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 4 52.3 parts of PEG (b) having a number average molecular weight of 8,000, D
EG (c) 9.2 parts, MDI (a) 38.6 parts and D
Charge 233 parts of MF at 70 ° C under dry nitrogen atmosphere.
The reaction was carried out for 0 hour to obtain a polyurethane resin (A4) solution having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 700 poise (20 ° C.). The resulting polyurethane resin (A4) had an (a) / (b) equivalent ratio of 23.6, an (a) / [(b) + (c)] equivalent ratio of 1.0, and an OE group content of 52%. is there. 100 parts of the polyurethane resin (A4) was diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【0035】実施例5 数平均分子量10,000のPEG(b1)40.9
部、数平均分子量2000のポリブチレンアジペート
(b2)10.3部、14BG(c)12.1部、MD
I(a)36.7部およびDMF233部を仕込み、乾
燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10時間反応させて樹脂濃度
30%、粘度600ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレタン樹
脂(A5)溶液を得た。得られたポリウレタン樹脂(A
5)の(a)/(b1)+(b2)当量比は15.9、
(a)/〔(b1)+(b2)+(c)〕当量比は1.
0、OE基含量は41%である。ポリウレタン樹脂(A
5)100部をDMF150部で希釈し、ポリウレタン
樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 5 PEG (b1) having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 40.9
Parts, 10.3 parts of polybutylene adipate (b2) having a number average molecular weight of 2000, 12.1 parts of 14BG (c), MD
36.7 parts of I (a) and 233 parts of DMF were charged and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a polyurethane resin (A5) solution having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 600 poise (20 ° C.). The obtained polyurethane resin (A
5) (a) / (b1) + (b2) equivalent ratio is 15.9;
(A) / [(b1) + (b2) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.
0, OE group content is 41%. Polyurethane resin (A
5) 100 parts were diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【0036】比較例1 数平均分子量2,000のPEG(b)58.1部、E
G(c)6.8部、MDI(a)35.2部およびDM
F233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10
時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度600ポイズ(2
0℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(H1)溶液を得た。得られ
たポリウレタン樹脂(H1)の(a)/(b)当量比は
4.9、(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は1.0、
OE基含量は58%である。ポリウレタン樹脂(H1)
100部をDMF150部で希釈し、ポリウレタン樹脂
濃度12%の比較のコーティング剤を得た。
Comparative Example 1 58.1 parts of PEG (b) having a number average molecular weight of 2,000, E
G (c) 6.8 parts, MDI (a) 35.2 parts and DM
F233 parts, and 10 ° C. at 70 ° C. in a dry nitrogen atmosphere.
After reacting for 30 hours, resin concentration is 30% and viscosity is 600 poise (2
(0 ° C.) to obtain a polyurethane resin (H1) solution. (A) / (b) equivalent ratio of the obtained polyurethane resin (H1) is 4.9, (a) / [(b) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.0,
The OE group content is 58%. Polyurethane resin (H1)
100 parts were diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a comparative coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【0037】比較例2 数平均分子量6,000のテトラヒドロフラン/エチレ
ンオキサイド共重合ジオール(0E基含量15%)
(b)56.9部、EG(c)8.0部、MDI(a)
35.1部およびDMF233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰
囲気下で70℃で10時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、
粘度800ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(H
3)溶液を得た。得られたポリウレタン樹脂(H3)の
(a)/(b)当量比は14.8、(a)/〔(b)+
(c)〕当量比は1.0、OE基含量は8.5%であ
る。ポリウレタン樹脂(H2)100部をDMF150
部で希釈し、ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12%のコーティン
グ剤を得た。
Comparative Example 2 Tetrahydrofuran / ethylene oxide copolymerized diol having a number average molecular weight of 6,000 (0E group content: 15%)
(B) 56.9 parts, EG (c) 8.0 parts, MDI (a)
35.1 parts and 233 parts of DMF were charged and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a resin concentration of 30%.
Polyurethane resin with a viscosity of 800 poise (20 ° C) (H
3) A solution was obtained. (A) / (b) equivalent ratio of the obtained polyurethane resin (H3) was 14.8, and (a) / [(b) +
(C)] The equivalent ratio is 1.0, and the OE group content is 8.5%. 100 parts of polyurethane resin (H2) in DMF150
The resulting mixture was diluted with a portion to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【0038】性能試験例 〈調整溶液の作成および試験片の作成と評価〉実施例1
〜5および比較例1,2で得られた各コーティング剤
を、ポリエステル織物上に約150μm厚さに塗布し、
100℃で20分間乾燥し、ポリウレタン樹脂目付量1
2g/m2(固形分)の透湿防水布を得た。得られた透
湿防水布を使って、前記評価方法に従って耐塩素性およ
び透湿度を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
Performance Test Example <Preparation of Adjustment Solution and Preparation and Evaluation of Test Piece> Example 1
To 5 and each of the coating agents obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were applied on a polyester fabric to a thickness of about 150 μm,
After drying at 100 ° C for 20 minutes, the basis weight of the polyurethane resin was 1
A moisture-permeable waterproof cloth of 2 g / m 2 (solid content) was obtained. Using the obtained moisture-permeable waterproof cloth, chlorine resistance and moisture permeability were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation methods. Table 1 shows the results.

【0039】[0039]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0040】表1から明らかなように、本発明の実施例
1〜5のコーティング剤からなる塗膜は、従来のもの
(比較例1)に比べ耐塩素性が著しく向上しており、透
湿度も高い水準にある。また、比較例2は耐塩素性は良
好であるが透湿度が低く、実用に供し得ない。
As is clear from Table 1, the coating films comprising the coating agents of Examples 1 to 5 of the present invention have significantly improved chlorine resistance as compared with the conventional one (Comparative Example 1), and have a high water vapor transmission rate. Is also at a high level. Further, Comparative Example 2 has good chlorine resistance, but has low moisture permeability and cannot be put to practical use.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明のコーティング剤は、従来のもの
に比べ、耐塩素性に優れしかも透湿性の良好な塗膜を与
える。上記効果を奏することから本発明のコーティング
剤は、衣料用、傘用、帆布用、テント用等の布帛用透湿
防水コーティング剤として極めて有用である。
The coating agent of the present invention gives a coating film having excellent chlorine resistance and good moisture permeability as compared with the conventional coating agent. Because of the above effects, the coating agent of the present invention is extremely useful as a moisture-permeable waterproof coating agent for fabrics such as clothing, umbrellas, canvas, and tents.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成12年4月5日(2000.4.5)[Submission date] April 5, 2000 (200.4.5)

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0031[Correction target item name] 0031

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0031】実施例1 撹拌機および温度計を備えた四つ口フラスコに、数平均
(OH価から計算)分子量6,000のPEG(b)5
7.4部、EG(c)8.0部、MDI(a)34.7
部およびDMF233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で
70℃で10時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度60
0ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(A1)溶液を
得た。得られたポリウレタン樹脂(A1)の(a)/
(b)当量比は14.5、(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕
当量比は1.0、オキシエチレン基(OE基と略記)含
量は57%である。該溶液100部をDMF150部で
希釈し、ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤
を得た。
Example 1 A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer was charged with PEG (b) 5 having a number average molecular weight (calculated from the OH value) of 6,000.
7.4 parts, EG (c) 8.0 parts, MDI (a) 34.7
And 233 parts of DMF, and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 60.
A polyurethane resin (A1) solution of 0 poise (20 ° C.) was obtained. (A) of the obtained polyurethane resin (A1) /
(B) The equivalent ratio is 14.5, (a) / [(b) + (c)]
The equivalent ratio is 1.0, and the oxyethylene group (abbreviated as OE group) content is 57%. 100 parts of this solution was diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0032[Correction target item name] 0032

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0032】実施例2 実施例1と同様の反応容器に、数平均分子量6,000
のPEG(b)46.0部、DEG(c)15.5部、
MDI(a)38.5部およびDMF233部を仕込
み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10時間反応させて樹
脂濃度30%、粘度500ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレ
タン樹脂(A2)溶液を得た。得られたポリウレタン樹
脂(A2)の(a)/(b)当量比は20.1、(a)
/〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は1.0、OE基含量は4
6%である。該溶液100部をDMF150部で希釈
し、ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得
た。
Example 2 A reaction vessel similar to that of Example 1 was charged with a number average molecular weight of 6,000.
46.0 parts of PEG (b), 15.5 parts of DEG (c),
38.5 parts of MDI (a) and 233 parts of DMF were charged and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a polyurethane resin (A2) solution having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 500 poise (20 ° C.). (A) / (b) equivalent ratio of the obtained polyurethane resin (A2) is 20.1, (a)
/ [(B) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.0, OE group content is 4
6%. 100 parts of this solution was diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0033[Correction target item name] 0033

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0033】実施例3 実施例1と同様の反応容器に、数平均分子量8,000
のPEG(b)55.2部、EG(c)8.6部、MD
I(a)36.2部およびDMF233部を仕込み、乾
燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10時間反応させて樹脂濃度
30%、粘度800ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレタン樹
脂(A3)溶液を得た。得られたポリウレタン樹脂(A
3)の(a)/(b)当量比は20.0、(a)/
〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は1.0、OE基含量は55
%である。該溶液100部をDMF150部で希釈し、
ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 3 A number-average molecular weight of 8,000 was placed in the same reaction vessel as in Example 1.
PEG (b) 55.2 parts, EG (c) 8.6 parts, MD
36.2 parts of I (a) and 233 parts of DMF were charged and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a polyurethane resin (A3) solution having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 800 poise (20 ° C.). The obtained polyurethane resin (A
3) (a) / (b) equivalent ratio is 20.0, (a) /
[(B) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.0, OE group content is 55
%. 100 parts of the solution is diluted with 150 parts of DMF,
A coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12% was obtained.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0034[Correction target item name] 0034

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0034】実施例4 実施例1と同様の反応容器に、数平均分子量8,000
のPEG(b)52.3部、DEG(c)9.2部、M
DI(a)38.6部およびDMF233部を仕込み、
乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10時間反応させて樹脂濃
度30%、粘度700ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレタン
樹脂(A4)溶液を得た。得られたポリウレタン樹脂
(A4)の(a)/(b)当量比は23.6、(a)/
〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は1.0、OE基含量は52
%である。該溶液100部をDMF150部で希釈し、
ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 4 A reaction vessel similar to that of Example 1 was charged with a number average molecular weight of 8,000.
52.3 parts of PEG (b), 9.2 parts of DEG (c), M
DI (a) 38.6 parts and DMF 233 parts were charged,
The reaction was carried out at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a polyurethane resin (A4) solution having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 700 poise (20 ° C.). (A) / (b) equivalent ratio of the obtained polyurethane resin (A4) was 23.6, and (a) /
[(B) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.0, OE group content is 52
%. 100 parts of the solution is diluted with 150 parts of DMF,
A coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12% was obtained.

【手続補正5】[Procedure amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0035[Correction target item name] 0035

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0035】実施例5 実施例1と同様の反応容器に、数平均分子量10,00
0のPEG(b1)40.9部、数平均分子量2000
のポリブチレンアジペート(b2)10.3部、14B
G(c)12.1部、MDI(a)36.7部およびD
MF233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で1
0時間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度600ポイズ
(20℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(A5)溶液を得た。得
られたポリウレタン樹脂(A5)の(a)/(b1)+
(b2)当量比は15.9、(a)/〔(b1)+(b
2)+(c)〕当量比は1.0、OE基含量は41%で
ある。該溶液100部をDMF150部で希釈し、ポリ
ウレタン樹脂濃度12%のコーティング剤を得た。
Example 5 A reaction vessel similar to that of Example 1 was charged with a number average molecular weight of 10,000.
00.9 PEG (b1) 40.9 parts, number average molecular weight 2000
10.3 parts of polybutylene adipate (b2), 14B
12.1 parts of G (c), 36.7 parts of MDI (a) and D
Charge 233 parts of MF at 70 ° C under dry nitrogen atmosphere.
The reaction was carried out for 0 hour to obtain a polyurethane resin (A5) solution having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 600 poise (20 ° C.). (A) / (b1) + of the obtained polyurethane resin (A5)
(B2) The equivalent ratio is 15.9, (a) / [(b1) + (b
2) + (c)] The equivalent ratio is 1.0, and the OE group content is 41%. 100 parts of this solution was diluted with 150 parts of DMF to obtain a coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

【手続補正6】[Procedure amendment 6]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0036[Correction target item name] 0036

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0036】比較例1 実施例1と同様の反応容器に、数平均分子量2,000
のPEG(b)58.1部、EG(c)6.8部、MD
I(a)35.2部およびDMF233部を仕込み、乾
燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10時間反応させて樹脂濃度
30%、粘度600ポイズ(20℃)のポリウレタン樹
脂(H1)溶液を得た。得られたポリウレタン樹脂(H
1)の(a)/(b)当量比は4.9、(a)/
〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は1.0、OE基含量は58
%である。該溶液100部をDMF150部で希釈し、
ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12%の比較のコーティング剤を
得た。
Comparative Example 1 A reaction vessel similar to that in Example 1 was charged with a number average molecular weight of 2,000.
58.1 parts of PEG (b), 6.8 parts of EG (c), MD
35.2 parts of I (a) and 233 parts of DMF were charged and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a polyurethane resin (H1) solution having a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 600 poise (20 ° C.). The obtained polyurethane resin (H
(A) / (b) equivalent ratio of 4.9, (a) /
[(B) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.0, OE group content is 58
%. 100 parts of the solution is diluted with 150 parts of DMF,
A comparative coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12% was obtained.

【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0037[Correction target item name] 0037

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0037】比較例2 実施例1と同様の反応容器に、数平均分子量6,000
のテトラヒドロフラン/エチレンオキサイド共重合ジオ
ール(OE基含量15%)(b)56.9部、EG
(c)8.0部、MDI(a)35.1部およびDMF
233部を仕込み、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で70℃で10時
間反応させて樹脂濃度30%、粘度800ポイズ(20
℃)のポリウレタン樹脂(H2)溶液を得た。得られた
ポリウレタン樹脂(H2)の(a)/(b)当量比は1
4.8、(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕当量比は1.0、
OE基含量は8.5%である。該溶液100部をDMF
150部で希釈し、ポリウレタン樹脂濃度12%の比較
のコーティング剤を得た。
Comparative Example 2 A number-average molecular weight of 6,000 was placed in the same reaction vessel as in Example 1.
56.9 parts of tetrahydrofuran / ethylene oxide copolymerized diol (OE group content 15%) (b), EG
(C) 8.0 parts, MDI (a) 35.1 parts and DMF
233 parts were charged and reacted at 70 ° C. for 10 hours in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a resin concentration of 30% and a viscosity of 800 poise (20
° C) of a polyurethane resin (H2) solution. The (a) / (b) equivalent ratio of the obtained polyurethane resin (H2) is 1
4.8, (a) / [(b) + (c)] equivalent ratio is 1.0,
The OE group content is 8.5%. 100 parts of the solution is DMF
It was diluted with 150 parts to obtain a comparative coating agent having a polyurethane resin concentration of 12%.

フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4J034 BA07 BA08 CA02 CA04 CA13 CA15 CA17 CB01 CB03 CB05 CB07 CB08 CC03 CC07 CC08 CC12 CC23 CC26 CC45 CC52 CC61 CC62 CC65 CC67 CE03 DA01 DB04 DB07 DF02 DF11 DF12 DF16 DF20 DF22 DG03 DG04 DG06 DG08 DG12 DG14 DG15 DG16 DH02 DH06 DH10 HA01 HA07 HB12 HC03 HC09 HC12 HC13 HC17 HC22 HC46 HC52 HC53 HC61 HC64 HC67 HC71 HC73 JA01 JA02 JA42 KA01 KB02 KC17 KD02 KD12 KE02 QA05 QC03 RA07 4J038 DG101 DG111 DG121 DG131 DG261 DG271 DG281 MA14 NA04 NA08 PC10 4L033 AB04 AC07 AC15 CA50 CA70Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4J034 BA07 BA08 CA02 CA04 CA13 CA15 CA17 CB01 CB03 CB05 CB07 CB08 CC03 CC07 CC08 CC12 CC23 CC26 CC45 CC52 CC61 CC62 CC65 CC67 CE03 DA01 DB04 DB07 DF02 DF11 DF12 DF16 DG14 DG22 DG03 DG15 DG16 DH02 DH06 DH10 HA01 HA07 HB12 HC03 HC09 HC12 HC13 HC17 HC22 HC46 HC52 HC53 HC61 HC64 HC67 HC71 HC73 JA01 JA02 JA42 KA01 KB02 KC17 KD02 KD12 KE02 QA05 QC03 RA07 4J038 DG101 DG111 DG111 DG121 DG121 4A CA50 CA70

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有機ジイソシアネート(a)と、数平均
分子量が5,500〜12,000で、オキシエチレン
単位の含有量が少なくとも20重量%の高分子ジオール
(b1)および必要により他の高分子ジオール(b2)
からなる高分子ポリオール(b)と、鎖伸長剤(c)と
から誘導される数平均分子量が40,000〜500,
000の実質的に線状のポリウレタン樹脂(A)からな
り、(A)中のオキシエチレン単位の含有量が10〜7
0重量%であることを特徴とする布帛用無孔質膜型透湿
防水性コーティング剤。
1. An organic diisocyanate (a), a high molecular weight diol (b1) having a number average molecular weight of 5,500 to 12,000 and an oxyethylene unit content of at least 20% by weight, and optionally another polymer Diol (b2)
Having a number average molecular weight of 40,000 to 500, derived from a polymer polyol (b) consisting of
000 of a substantially linear polyurethane resin (A), wherein the content of oxyethylene units in (A) is 10 to 7
A non-porous membrane-type moisture-permeable and waterproof coating agent for fabric, which is 0% by weight.
【請求項2】 (b)中のオキシエチレン単位の含有量
が少なくとも20重量%である請求項1記載のコーティ
ング剤。
2. The coating agent according to claim 1, wherein the content of oxyethylene units in (b) is at least 20% by weight.
【請求項3】 (A)を構成する(a)と(b)と
(c)の当量比が、(a)/(b)=10〜30/1
で、かつ(a)/〔(b)+(c)〕=0.9〜1.1
/1である請求項1または2記載のコーティング剤。
3. The equivalent ratio of (a), (b) and (c) constituting (A) is (a) / (b) = 10-30 / 1.
And (a) / [(b) + (c)] = 0.9 to 1.1
The coating agent according to claim 1, wherein the ratio is / 1.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3のいずれか記載のコーティ
ング剤を離型性支持体に塗布、乾燥の後、接着剤層を介
して繊維布帛に張り合わせる乾式転写方式、または該コ
ーティング剤を繊維布帛に直接塗布、乾燥する乾式方式
で製造されてなる透湿防水布帛。
4. A dry transfer method in which the coating agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied to a release support, dried, and then adhered to a fiber cloth via an adhesive layer. A moisture-permeable waterproof fabric manufactured by a dry method of directly applying and drying on a fiber fabric.
JP02127699A 1999-01-29 1999-01-29 Non-porous membrane type moisture-permeable waterproof coating agent for fabric and moisture-permeable waterproof fabric Expired - Fee Related JP3410378B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02127699A JP3410378B2 (en) 1999-01-29 1999-01-29 Non-porous membrane type moisture-permeable waterproof coating agent for fabric and moisture-permeable waterproof fabric

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000220076A true JP2000220076A (en) 2000-08-08
JP3410378B2 JP3410378B2 (en) 2003-05-26

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Country Link
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100403451B1 (en) * 2001-01-13 2003-10-30 벤텍스 주식회사 A dry typed non-porous waterproof and breathable fabric
WO2006075710A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-20 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Coating agent composition and use thereof
WO2007086128A1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd. Polyurethane resin composition for durable moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, and process for producing the same
JP2007217678A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-30 Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Inc Thermoplastic polyurethane resin composition and moisture permeable film
EP1834993A1 (en) 2006-02-27 2007-09-19 Industrial Technology Research Institute Water-vapor permeable polyurethane-based films and textiles
JP2008274267A (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-13 Sungkyunkwan Univ Foundation For Corporate Collaboration Temperature and ph sensitive block copolymers excellent in gel strength and its manufacturing process, and drug carrier using the same
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