JP2000181953A - Work progress schedule, progress schedule display device, device for managing the cost or the like and medium recording program for managing the cost or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily grasp the quantity per unit and loss of talent or machinery required for work by composing a table of an arrangement table successively displaying dates in one direction and displaying the talent or machinery across such a direction. SOLUTION: The work progress schedule is composed of the arrangement table successively displaying dates in one direction (the lateral direction of a figure) and displaying talent or machinery 2 across such a direction (the longitudinal direction of the figure) and whether the talent or machinery 2 is operated or not is displayed for every talent or machinery 2 or for every date 1. Especially, the date 1 is divided into morning area 1a and afternoon area 1b along with one direction and whether the talent or machinery 2 is used or not is displayed for every talent or machinery 2 and for each morning area 1a or afternoon area 1b. Besides, the display of whether the talent or machinery 2 is operated or not is performed by a character 3 predetermined for every talent or machinery 2. Thus, the talent or machinery can be appropriately arranged without loss and operation can be easily scheduled.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a work schedule, a work schedule display device, a cost management device, and a medium recording a cost management program, and more particularly, to a step and loss of human resources or equipment involved in the work. The present invention relates to a work process schedule, a process schedule display device, a cost management device incorporating the device, and a medium recording a cost management program for realizing the device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 10 shows a conventional example of a work process chart in the field of civil engineering and construction. In the conventional work schedule, processes are managed for each type of work. In addition, human resources and equipment required for work are shown for each process. For example, as shown in FIG.
In some cases, the same human resource (human resource A) appears in different places in the same process chart.

[0003]

Therefore, in the above-mentioned conventional example, it is not possible to easily grasp the steps and loss (play time) of human resources and equipment involved in the work, and waste human resources and equipment. It was difficult to perform the layout and operation without any problems.

[0004]

The object of the present invention is to improve the disadvantages of the prior art, and in particular, it is possible to easily grasp the steps and losses of human resources and equipment required for work, and to eliminate the waste of human resources and equipment. It is an object to provide a work process chart, a process chart display device, a cost etc. management device incorporating the same, and a medium recording a cost etc. management program for realizing the device, which can easily realize the arrangement and operation plan of the device. And its purpose.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a work schedule according to claim 1 displays dates in one direction in order, and places human resources or equipment in a direction intersecting the one direction. It is composed of the displayed sequence table, and employs a configuration in which the presence or absence of operation of the human resource or the equipment is displayed for each human resource or equipment and for each date.

According to the present invention, it is easy to comprehend and manage the steps for each human resource and each equipment. In addition, it is easy to grasp and manage the loss of the amount due to the temporary stoppage of human resources or equipment.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the date is divided into a morning area and an afternoon area along one direction, and the use of the personnel or equipment is performed for each person or equipment and for each morning or afternoon area. Is displayed to indicate the presence or absence of

[0010] According to the present invention, it is possible to grasp and manage the walking steps of each human resource and each equipment in detail. In addition, it is possible to perform detailed grasp and management of the loss of the amount due to the temporary stop of the human resources or the equipment.

The work process chart according to claim 3 has a configuration in which the presence or absence of operation of the human resource or the equipment is displayed by a character determined in advance for each human resource or equipment. Further, the work process chart according to claim 4 has a configuration in which the display of the presence or absence of operation of the human resources or the equipment is color-coded for each work type. According to the present invention,
This makes it easy to visually grasp and manage the steps taken for each human resource and each device. In addition, it is possible to visually and easily understand and manage the loss of the amount due to the temporary stop of the human resources or the equipment.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process chart display device comprising: storage means for storing display data of the work process chart according to any one of claims 1 to 4; display means for displaying the work process chart; And control means for reading out the display data and displaying the work process chart on the display means.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process chart display device comprising: storage means for storing display data of the work process chart according to the third and fourth aspects; display means for displaying the work process chart; And control means for reading out the display data and displaying the work process chart on the display means. The storage device further includes a storage unit that stores the character and the work type in association with each other, and a pointing device that indicates a part of the work process table on the display unit. Then, when the pointing device indicates the character displayed in the work process chart, the control unit reads out the work type associated with the character from the storage unit and reads the work type near the index position on the display unit by the pointing device. The work type is displayed on the screen. According to the present invention, it is possible to easily grasp the type of work in which human resources or equipment operate.

A step schedule display device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is a step data storage means for storing step data in which the presence or absence of the operation of the personnel or equipment is registered for each person or equipment and for each date or every morning / afternoon. And control means for generating display data of the work process chart according to claims 1 to 4 based on the step data stored in the step data storage means. Further, there is provided display means for displaying the work process chart generated by the control means. In addition, the step data storage means stores the step data of a plurality of work sites, and displays only the step data of a single work site in one work process table, or stores the step data of a plurality of work sites. And input means for instructing whether to merge and display. The control means is configured to display on the display means only the step data of a single work site or the merged step data of a plurality of work sites in response to an instruction from the input means. According to the present invention, it is easy to grasp not only the work site but also, for example, the company-wide walking.

A cost management device according to claim 8 is a step data storage means for storing step data in which the presence or absence of the operation of the person or equipment is registered for each person or equipment and for each date or every morning / afternoon. And a unit price storage unit for storing a unit price in operating time units for each human resource or equipment. 5. A work schedule display data storage means for storing display data of the work process schedule according to claim 1 formed based on walking data, a display means for displaying the work process schedule, and a displayed process. Input means for inputting the presence or absence of operation of human resources or equipment on the table. Furthermore, the presence / absence of operation of human resources or equipment input from the input means is updated in the walking data storage means,
In accordance with the contents of the step data storage means, display data of the work process chart is generated and updated to the process chart display data storage means,
There is provided control means for displaying the work process chart on the display means according to the contents of the process chart display data storage means. Then, the control means calculates the amount of work required for the work based on the step data stored in the step data storage means and the unit price of the operation time unit for each human resource or equipment stored in the unit price storage means. Then, the information is displayed on the display means.

According to the present invention, the relationship between the operation status of human resources or equipment and the work load can be easily grasped and managed. Current cost control can be carried out by inputting daily walking data during the work process. In addition, it is also possible to manage the execution budget by inputting predicted step data at a stage before the work. It is also possible to manage the expected cash flow by using the function of the execution budget.

In the cost management device according to the ninth aspect, the control means may include a step data stored in the step data storage means and an operation time unit for each human resource or equipment stored in the unit price storage means. Calculate the loss of the amount due to the temporary stoppage of human resources or equipment based on the unit price of
It is configured to display on the display means.

According to the present invention, it is easy to grasp the loss of human resources or equipment in the process, and it is easy to examine the right person in the right place on the work schedule.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the step data storage means stores step data of a plurality of work sites and stores a unit transfer price of the equipment between the plurality of work sites. Unit price storage means is provided. And
The control means determines the movement of the equipment between the work sites based on the walking data of the plurality of work sites, and performs the work in consideration of the number of movements of the equipment and the equipment transfer unit price stored in the equipment transfer unit storage means. Is calculated.

According to the present invention, it is possible to grasp not only the loss due to the inoperability of human resources and equipment, but also the loss due to the movement cost due to the movement of the equipment between the work sites, and it is possible to obtain the information on the work schedule. In addition, it becomes easy to examine the arrangement of the equipment so that the loss is reduced.

In the cost management apparatus according to the eleventh aspect, the control means may include: a work amount stored in advance in the storage means; the work amount; a profit calculated from the work amount and the work amount; The high loss is displayed on the display device.

The medium according to claim 12 is the cost control device according to claim 8,

An input of whether or not the human resource or the equipment is operating is received from the input means on the process chart according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is displayed on the display means. Storage means, generating display data of a work schedule according to the contents of the walking data storage means, updating the work schedule display data storage means, and updating the work schedule according to the contents of the process schedule display data storage means. A process of displaying a process chart on the display means, and performing work based on the step data stored in the step data storage means and the unit price of the operating hours of each human resource or equipment stored in the unit price storage means. A cost management program for causing the control means to calculate the amount of credit and display the result on the display means is recorded.

Thus, the object described above is achieved.

[0023]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a cost control device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

[Work schedule]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a work process chart which is one of the GUIs of the cost management device. This work schedule includes a sequence list in which date 1 is sequentially displayed in one direction (horizontal direction in the figure) and human resources or equipment 2 are displayed in a direction crossing this one direction (vertical direction in the figure). , The presence or absence of operation of the human resources or the equipment 2 is displayed for each human resource or the equipment 2 and for each date 1. In particular, in this embodiment, the date 1 is divided into the morning area 1a and the afternoon area 1b along one direction, and the use of the personnel or the equipment 2 is used for each human resource or equipment 2 and for each morning area 1a or afternoon area 1b. The presence or absence is displayed. Further, in the present embodiment, the display of the presence or absence of the operation of the human resources or the equipment 2 is performed by the character 3 predetermined for each of the human resources or the equipment 2. Further, in the present embodiment, the display of the presence or absence of the operation of the human resources or the equipment 2 is color-coded for each work type (construction type).

In the work schedule, the character 3 is displayed on the day on which a certain person has performed a work (or the date on which the work is to be performed), and from the display, the operation of the relevant person on that day can be grasped. In the case of half-day operation, only half of the character 3 is displayed. The part where the character 3 is not temporarily displayed for the same human or equipment is the day when the human or equipment is not operating, that is, the day of the loss of the amount of money, assuming that there is a contract for paying salary or equipment during that time. Means

At the top of the work schedule, there is provided a column for displaying the work volume, the credit amount, and the profit and loss based on these.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the character 3. The character 3 has a symbol 3a and a background 3b. Several colors are prepared for the color of the symbol 3a and the color of the background 3b, and the difference in the type of construction associated with the character is represented as a color difference.

[System Configuration]

FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram of the present apparatus.
The control means 4 such as a CPU includes input means 5 such as a keyboard and a mouse; display means 6 such as a computer display; storage means 7 including RAM, ROM, and HDD (hard disk drive); and printing means such as a printer. 8 are connected. Here, illustration of the bus and the interface is omitted.

[Confirmation of process results]

In the storage means 7, the type of work and the work volume of each human resource and equipment in the work process are inputted and stored in advance as daily daily report data (walking data) 7a. Also,
The storage unit 7 stores a setting file 7b that associates human resources or equipment with a specific character 3. The setting file 7b also includes data in which the construction type and the color information of the character 3 are associated with each other. The storage unit 7 stores the operating unit price of the human resources or the equipment per unit time as unit price data 7c for each of the human resources or the equipment.

When the user operates the input means 5 to start the process result confirmation mode, the control means 5 reads out the daily report data 7a from the storage means 7, and reads the date, human resources or equipment, and the date included in the daily report data. The above-mentioned work process chart is created based on the association with the information on the presence or absence of operation, and is displayed on the display means 6 (S1 in FIG. 4). Subsequently, the control means 4
Calculates the cost of using each human resource and equipment based on the daily report data 7a and the unit price data 7b stored in the storage means 7, and calculates the daily consumption materials and temporary materials stored in the storage means in advance. Add the costs and calculate the cost.
In addition, the work volume information for each day and for each human resource or equipment included in the daily report data is totaled. (The work volume input to the daily report is generally the work amount, and this is converted into the amount by the conversion table registered in the storage means 7 in advance. Convert). Also,
The profit is calculated by subtracting the amount of credit from the total volume. Further, a loss on the amount of credit is calculated by multiplying the number of days in which the credit is generated based on the daily report data and on which the human resource or the equipment is not operated by the unit price of the human resource or the equipment. Then, the control means 4 displays the calculated credit, loss, volume, and profit at the top of the work process chart as shown in FIG. 1 (S in FIG. 4).
2).

As a result, it is possible to accurately know the actual results of the processes actually performed and the amount of the accompanying amount. In addition, since the operation status of human resources and equipment can be easily grasped from the work schedule, it is possible to easily look back on whether or not the operation status has been wasted, and to use the results in the next operation. In particular, by storing the daily report data in a storage medium electronically, even those who did not actually participate in the work can analyze the operation status of human resources and equipment in the work, and the site manager It is also useful for training.

[Process simulation]

Next, the operation of the process simulation will be described with reference to FIGS.

When the user requests the start of the process simulation from the input means 5, the control means 4 selects the file of the walking data (daily report data, pseudo daily report data) 7e to be read by the user via the display means 6. Ask.
Here, the user selects from the input means 5 whether to select existing walking data or create a new file. The walking data is data in which date, human resources or equipment, and information on the presence or absence of operation are associated with each other. If existing walking data is selected, the control unit 5 performs the above-described work based on the walking data. A process chart is created and displayed on the display means 6. If a new file is selected, an empty work schedule is displayed (S11). Subsequently, the control unit 4 requests the input of the pseudo operation from the input unit 5. If the user has input means 5
When the mouse (pointing device) is operated and a button is clicked on the day on which the work is to be added on the work process chart (S12), the control means 5 responds to this input by inputting the frame of the process chart at the pointing position. Are displayed. When the mouse is clicked at the position where the character 3 was originally displayed, the display of the character 3 displayed at that position is deleted. The addition / deletion of the character 3 is performed on a half-day basis in the morning frame and the afternoon frame. In addition to the addition / deletion of the character 3, the control means 4 updates (adds or deletes) the walking data 7e to the storage means 7 (S13). A pseudo prediction value 7f set in advance is used as the value of the volume added at this time.
Further, the control means 5 calculates the totalized amount of work, the amount of work, the loss, and the profit based on the updated work time data in the same manner as the processing of calculating the work amount and the like from the daily report data as described above (S14). The display on the display means 6 is updated (S15).
Here, regarding the cost of the material and the temporary material, the total value expected to be consumed in the entire construction is separately received from the input unit, and the input value is stored in the storage unit.
This stored value is added to the amounts of the human resources and the equipment at the time of calculating the amount of credit.

According to this, assuming the operation of human resources and equipment, it is necessary to consider in advance how much credit, profit, volume, and loss will occur, and to consider the optimal arrangement and operation of human resources and equipment. it can. In addition, the change of the operating days of the human resources and the equipment can be realized by a simple operation just by clicking the mouse, and the numerical value displayed on the display means changes each time, so that quick examination is possible.

[Merging of walking data by site]

Next, when human resources or equipment are operated across a plurality of work sites, a merge operation that allows the operating status across the plurality of work sites to be viewed on one work process chart is shown. 7 and FIG.

In FIG. 7, storage means 7 stores walking data 7g (daily report data) generated at the work site (1) and walking data 7h generated at the work site (2). First, when the user specifies execution of the merge mode from the input unit 5, the control unit 5 requests the user via the display unit 6 to select a work site to be merged. On the other hand, the user performs an input from the input unit 5 to select a desired plurality of sites or all sites. now,
Assuming that merging of the site (1) and the site (2) is selected, the control unit 4 reads the walking data 7g of the site (1) and the walking data 7h of the site (2) from the storage unit 7, and Merge data for each human resource or device. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, when the human resource A is at the site (1) for one day and two days and is at the site (2) for four to six days, By merging the hanging data and the walking data of the site (2) for each human resource or equipment, the walking data as shown in the lower part of FIG. 9 is created. The control unit 4 stores the step data 7i after the merge processing in the storage unit 7 (S2).
1). Further, the above-mentioned work process chart is created based on the walking data after the merge processing stored in the storage means 7 and displayed on the display means 6 (S22). Further, the control means 4 controls the step data 7g, 7h before the merge or the step data 7 after the merge.
The movement of the equipment at the site is determined based on i (S23), and the movement cost of the equipment is added to the amount of money at the site after the movement of the equipment (S24). Here, the moving cost 7j of the equipment is
It is stored in the storage means 7 in advance.

According to this, since the operation status of human resources or equipment over a plurality of sites can be confirmed on one work schedule, the operation status can be reviewed not only in a single site, but also in a single site. This can be done while considering the situation at multiple sites. That is, it becomes easy to optimize the operation status of the company-wide human resources or equipment.

Here, when the processing executed by the control means is realized by executing a cost management program, the cost management program is read from a computer-readable recording medium and executed. There may be.

In the process simulation, means for inputting a fixed period (the first day and the last day of the period), and step data during the input period are selected and read out from the storage means, and the step data and the unit price data are read. And means for calculating the amount of credit, volume, profit, loss and the like within a certain period based on the above, and means for displaying the result of the calculation on the display means. According to this, the scheduled cash flow for a certain period can be managed.

Also, in the display of the process chart, by including the personal name in the display of the personnel, the personal attributes such as the work that the individual is good at, the work that is not good at, the work that he likes, and the work that he dislikes are taken into consideration. Each person can be assigned to each task,
It is possible to provide not only a cold system for management but also a system capable of achieving a system in which workers can voluntarily participate in site management in consideration of the individuality of workers. The display of the human resources in the process chart may include the occupation type of each human resource.

[0046]

The present invention is constructed and functions as described above. According to this, according to the present invention, a cost management system is provided in which the work schedule is arranged in units of human resources or equipment and the work schedule is a GUI. Therefore, it is possible to easily grasp the steps and loss of human resources and equipment required for the work, and to easily realize the appropriate placement of the right place and the operation plan without waste of human resources and equipment. It is possible to provide a work process chart, a process chart display device, a cost control device incorporating the same, and a medium recording a cost control program for realizing the device.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a work process chart according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the character shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram for specifically explaining a process result confirmation mode.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process result confirmation mode.

FIG. 5 is a system configuration diagram particularly illustrating a process simulation mode.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process simulation mode.

FIG. 7 is a system configuration diagram particularly explaining a merge mode.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a merge mode.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a process in a merge mode.

FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a conventional process chart.

[Description of Signs] 1 Date 1a Morning region 1b Afternoon region 2 Human resources or equipment 3 Character 3a Symbol 3b Background 4 Control means 5 Input means 6 Display means 7 Storage means 8 Printing means

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. Displaying dates sequentially in one direction,
A work process table comprising an arrangement table displaying human resources or equipment in a direction intersecting with the one direction, and displaying whether or not the human resources or equipment are operating for each of the human resources or equipment and for each date. 2. The date is divided into a morning area and an afternoon area along the one direction, and the presence or absence of use of the personnel or equipment is displayed for each human resource or equipment and for each morning area or afternoon area. The work process chart according to claim 1. 3. The work process chart according to claim 1, wherein the display of the presence or absence of operation of the human resources or the equipment is performed by a character determined in advance for each of the human resources or the equipment. 4. The display of presence or absence of operation of the human resources or equipment is color-coded for each work type.
Work schedule described. 5. A storage means for storing the display data of the work process table according to claim 1, a display means for displaying the work process table, and the display means for reading out the display data of the work process table from the storage means. And a control means for causing the means to display a work process chart. 6. A storage means for storing the display data of the work process table according to claim 3 or 4, a display means for displaying the work process table, and reading the display data of the work process table from the storage means and displaying the display. And control means for displaying a work process chart in the means, storage means for storing the character and the work type in association with each other, and a pointing device for indicating a part of the work process chart on the display means, When the pointing device indicates a character displayed in the work process chart, the control unit reads out a work type associated with the character from the storage unit, and reads the work type by the pointing device on the display unit. A process chart display device for displaying the work type near an index position. 7. Each person or equipment and each date or morning /
5. A step data storage unit for storing step data in which the presence or absence of operation of the human resource or the equipment is registered every afternoon, based on the step data stored in the step data storage unit. Control means for generating display data of a process chart; display means for displaying a work process chart generated by the control means; wherein the step data storage means includes step data of a plurality of work sites. And input means for instructing whether to display only the work data of a single work site or to merge and display the work data of a plurality of work sites in one work process table, The control means displays, on the display means, only the step data of the single work site or the step data of a plurality of merged work sites in accordance with an instruction from the input means. Display device. 8. Each person or equipment and each date or morning /
A step data storage unit that stores step data in which the presence or absence of operation of the human resource or the equipment is registered every afternoon; a unit price storage unit that stores a unit price of an operation time unit for each of the human resources or the apparatus; 5. A work schedule display data storage means for storing display data of the work process schedule according to claim 1 to 4, a display means for displaying the work process schedule, and a human resource or an equipment on the displayed process schedule. Input means for inputting the presence or absence of operation, updating the presence or absence of operation of human resources or equipment input from the input means to the walking data storage means, and updating the work process table according to the contents of the walking data storage means. Control means for generating display data and updating the process chart display data storage means, and displaying the work process chart on the display means in accordance with the contents of the process chart display data storage means; The means calculates the amount of work required for the work based on the step data stored in the step data storage means and the unit price per unit of operation time for each human resource or equipment stored in the unit price storage means. And a cost management device for displaying the cost on the display means. 9. The controller according to claim 1, wherein said step data is based on step data stored in said step data storage means and a unit price of an operation time unit for each of said personnel or equipment stored in said unit price storage means. 9. The cost etc. management device according to claim 8, wherein a loss of the amount due to the temporary stop of the human resources or the equipment is calculated and displayed on the display unit. 10. The walking data storage means stores walking data of a plurality of work sites, and further comprises an equipment transfer unit price storage means for storing a transfer unit price of the equipment between the plurality of work sites. Determining the movement of the equipment between the work sites based on the walking data of the plurality of work sites, and considering the number of movements of the equipment and the equipment transfer unit price stored in the equipment transfer unit price storage means, 11. The cost etc. management device according to claim 10, wherein a cost required for the operation is calculated. 11. The control means stores, in the display device, a work volume preliminarily stored in a storage means, the hanging amount, a profit calculated from the working amount and the hanging amount, and a loss of the hanging amount. 11. The display according to claim 8, wherein the display is performed.
Cost management device as described. 12. The cost control device according to claim 8, wherein input of whether or not the human resources or the equipment is operating is received from the input means on the process chart displayed on the display means, and the input of the operation of the human resources or the equipment is received. The presence / absence is updated in the step data storage means, display data of the work process table is generated in accordance with the contents of the step data storage means, and updated in the step table display data storage means. Processing for displaying the work process table on the display means according to the contents of the means; step data stored in the step data storage means; and each of the human resources or equipment stored in the unit price storage means. A computer which records a cost etc. management program for causing the control means to calculate the amount of work required on the basis of the unit price of the operating time and to display the processing on the display means. Only take possible media.