JP2000145038A - Fixture for ridge roof tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixture for ridge roof tile which is capable of easily regulating the height, and excellently executing a ridge part. SOLUTION: A fixture 1 for ridge roof tile comprises two members, i.e., a fixed member having fitting pieces 4, 4 to be fixed to a roof and a strut part 5, and a movable member 3 having a strut part 10 and a fixing part 11 to fix a square member. A plurality of fitting holes 7 are formed in the height direction in the strut part 5 of the fixed member, a plurality of fitting projecting parts 12 are formed in the height direction in the strut part 10 of the movable member 3, and the fitting projecting parts are fitted in fixing holes 7 to connect and fix the strut part 5 of the fixed member to the strut part 10 of the movable member 3. The height of the movable member 3 with respect to the fixed member can be changed by changing the fitting position of the fitting projecting part 12 to the fitting holes 7.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fixing device for a roof tile used for fixing a roof tile provided on a roof portion of a roof.

[0002]

Recently, the following structure has been considered for this type of roof tile fixing device. That is, the fixing device for roof tiles is made of a steel plate, and has a mounting portion in the shape of a letter C, a support portion provided to extend upward from the mounting portion, and provided on an upper portion of the support portion,
It has a configuration in which a substantially U-shaped fixing portion whose upper side is open is integrally provided.

[0003] The fixing device for roof tiles having such a configuration is used as follows. That is, in the case of constructing a ridge portion of a roof of a house, a plurality of ridge tile fixing devices are attached to a portion to be the ridge of the roof at predetermined intervals in the extending direction of the ridge. At this time, the roof tile fixture is attached to the roof by nailing the attachment portion. Next, tiles are placed on both sides of the ridge part, and the tiles that constitute both sides of the tile are stacked on the tiles in multiple stages, and these tiles are connected with copper wires or other binding wires. To fix it to the column of the ridge tile fixture. At this time, wiped soil is inserted between the left and right cross tiles and between the left and right roof tiles.

[0004] Then, a square bar is bridged between the respective fixing portions of the plurality of fixtures for roof tiles, and the square bar is fixed by a nail at each fixing portion. Thereafter, crown tiles constituting the upper surface of the ridge roof tile are arranged along the ridge on the above tile so as to cover the timber, and the respective roof tiles are fixed to the timber with screws. Thereby, the construction of the ridge portion is completed.

By the way, when such a ridge portion is constructed, when a timber is hung between the fixing portions of the ridge tile fixing device, depending on the dimensions of the material such as wood used for the roof and the construction condition of the roof, etc. In some cases, the timber does not have a straight shape, and may wave up and down. When the ridge portion is constructed in such a state, the completed ridge also has a state of waving up and down.

In order to cope with such a situation, it is necessary to adjust the height of the roof tile fixture. However, the height cannot be adjusted with the above-mentioned conventional structure.
In such a case, it is conceivable to adjust the height, for example, by forcibly changing the opening angle of the U-shaped mounting portion of the fixing device for the roof tile, but the height cannot be easily adjusted. . Further, even if an attempt is made to change the height position of the entire timber, the height position of the fixing portion of the fixing device for the roof tile cannot be changed.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for a ridge tile which can easily adjust the height and can satisfactorily construct a ridge portion. To offer.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is a fixing device for a ridge tile used for fixing a ridge tile provided on a ridge portion of a roof,
A fixing member having a mounting portion attached to the roof in a fixed state, and having a support portion provided to extend upward from the mounting portion, and a fixing portion having a support portion, and an upper portion of the support portion for fixing a roof tile. A movable member having a fixed portion, and fixing means for connecting and fixing the support portion of the movable member to the support portion of the fixed member so that the height thereof can be adjusted are provided.

According to the above-described structure, since the support portion of the movable member is connected to and fixed to the support portion of the fixed member so that the height thereof can be adjusted by the fixing means, the mounting of the fixed member is performed. The height from the part to the fixed part of the movable member can be easily adjusted.

In this case, as the fixing means for adjusting the height, one of the support portion of the fixed member and the support portion of the movable member is provided with a plurality of fitting portions provided in the height direction, and the other is provided with the above-mentioned support portion. It is preferable that it is composed of a fitting portion and a fitted portion provided to be fitted.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixture for a roof tile used for fixing a roof tile provided on a roof ridge portion, wherein the fixture is fixed to the roof ridge portion. Mounting portion having a mountain shape, a receiving portion provided at the top of the mounting portion,
A fixing member having a pair of opposing struts provided so as to protrude above the receiving portion, a movable member having a fixing portion for fixing the roof tile, and the movable member with respect to the strut portion of the fixing member And fixing means for connecting and fixing the members so that the height can be adjusted.

[0012] Also in this case, since the movable member is connected and fixed to the support portion of the fixed member so that the height can be adjusted by the fixing means, the movable member is fixed to the fixed portion of the movable member from the mounting portion of the fixed member. The height up to can be easily adjusted. Further, the receiving portion of the fixed member can be used as the fixed portion without using the movable member.

Also in this case, as the fixing means for adjusting the height, a fitting portion provided in the height direction on one of the support portion and the movable member of the fixed member, and the fitting portion provided on the other side. It is preferable that it is composed of a part and a fitted part provided to be fitted.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, in FIGS. 1 to 3, the roof tile fixture 1 includes a fixed member 2 and a movable member 3 made of steel plates.

The fixing member 2 includes two mounting pieces 4 and 4 forming a U-shape forming a mounting portion, and the mounting pieces 4 and 4.
It is configured to integrally have a column 5 provided so as to extend upward from the column 4 and having a U-shaped cross section. Each of the mounting pieces 4 has a plurality of circular mounting holes 6 formed therein.

In the column portion 5, a plurality of fitting holes 7 forming a fitting portion are formed in the opposite side piece portions 5a, 5a in the height direction (extending direction of the column portion 5). 4
They are formed at equal intervals (for example, at 10 mm intervals).
Each fitting hole 7 extends in the front-rear direction, and its front end is open at the front end of the side piece 5a. Each mounting piece 4
From the upper part to the lower part of the side piece part 5a of the pillar part 5 connected thereto, the reinforcing projection 8 is formed so as to protrude outward.

On the other hand, the movable member 3 is a column portion 1 provided so as to extend in the vertical direction and having a U-shaped cross section.
0 and a substantially U-shaped fixing portion 11 which is provided on an upper portion of the support portion 10 and whose upper side is open.

[0018] Of these, the opposite side piece portions 1 of the support portion 10 are provided.
The width of the outer sides of the support members 5a, 5a is slightly smaller than the width of the inner sides of the side pieces 5a, 5a of the support 5 of the fixing member 2. 5 can be inserted. A plurality of fitting protrusions 12 protruding outwardly are provided on both side pieces 10a, 10a of the support 10 in the height direction (extending direction of the support 10). Like the fitting holes 7, they are formed at intervals of 10 mm. The fitting projection 12 constitutes a fitting portion to be fitted into the fitting hole 7 and is formed from a middle portion to a lower portion of the support portion 10 in the height direction. In this case, the height H of the support 10
1 (see FIG. 1) is set to about 94 mm. Also, at the front ends of both side pieces 10a, 10a of the support 10, a folded part 10b is formed to open outward.

In the fixing portion 11, two circular holes 13 are formed in each of the opposing side portions 11a, 11a. Each side piece 10a of the support 10
Is formed so as to protrude outward from the upper portion to the horizontal piece portion 11b of the fixing portion 11 connected thereto.

Here, with respect to the column 5 of the fixing member 2,
The support member 10 of the movable member 3 is inserted from the front, and the movable member 3
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the movable member 3 of the movable member 3 is inserted into the fitting hole 7 of the fixed member 2 by inserting the fitting protrusion 12 of the movable member 3 into the fitting hole 7 of the fixed member 2. The column 10 can be connected and fixed. In this case, by adjusting the fitting position between the fitting hole 7 on the fixed member 2 side and the fitting protrusion 12 on the movable member 3 in the height direction, for example, as shown in FIG. The column 10 of the movable member 3 can be made higher by one step (about 10 mm) than the column 5 in FIG. Therefore, these fitting holes 7
A fixing means 15 for connecting and fixing the support 10 of the movable member 3 to the support 5 of the fixed member 2 so that the height thereof can be adjusted is constituted by the fitting protrusion 12 and the fitting protrusion 12 fitted thereto.

Next, an example of use of the fixing device 1 for a roof tile will be described with reference to FIG. When a ridge portion is to be constructed on the roof 20 of a house, ordinary roof tiles 22 are placed on the upper surface of the field board 21 in advance, except for the ridge portion of the roof 20.

Then, a plurality of fixing members 2 of the fixing device for ridge roof tiles 1 are attached to a portion of the roof 20 to be a ridge at predetermined intervals in a direction in which the ridge extends. At this time, the fixing member 2
Uses a mounting hole 6 formed in each of the mounting pieces 4 to use a nail 6a.
To the roof 20 so that both mounting pieces 4
Fix to 0. At this time, the movable member 3 may be connected to each fixed member 2 in advance, or the movable member 3
May be connected to the fixing member 2 after being attached to the roof 20. In this case, each movable member 3
The fitting hole 7 and the fitting projection 12 of the fixing means 15 are fitted at the same position so that the fixing members 2 have the same height.

Next, each fixing portion 1 of the plurality of fixtures 1 for roof tiles
Hang the timber 23 between 1. At this time, it is only necessary that the spanned timber 23 be linear along the ridge, but if it is wavy up and down, the movable member 3 of the fixture 1 for ridge roof tiles is fixed to the fixing member. 1 and the fitting hole 7 and the fitting projection 1
The movable member 3 is connected to the fixed member 1 again by changing the fitting position of the movable member 3 and fitting. In this manner, the height position of the movable member 3 (the height position of the fixed portion 11) is adjusted so that the spanned bar 23 becomes linear along the ridge.

Then, in the fixing portion 11 of each movable member 3, a nail 24 is formed by using a hole 13 formed in the fixing portion 11.
To fix the square member 23. Note that the fixing of the square timber 23 to the fixing portion 11 may not be performed here, but may be performed before the roof tile 26 of the ridge roof tile 25 described later is closed.

Next, on both sides of the ridge portion, the roof tiles 27 serving as the base of the ridge roof tiles 25 are arranged along the ridge, and on both sides of the ridge roof tiles 27, both sides of the ridge roof tiles 25 are formed.
8 are stacked in a plurality of stages, and each of the roof tiles 28 is fixed to the support portions 5 and 10 of the fixture 1 for ridge roof tiles by a binding wire 29 such as a copper wire. At this time, the wipe 30 is put between the left and right cross tiles 27 and between the left and right tile tiles 28.

Thereafter, the crown tile 26 constituting the upper surface of the roof tile 25 is placed on the roof tile 28 so as to cover the square timber 23.
Are arranged along the ridge, and each crown tile 26 is fixed to the square member 23 with the screw nail 31. Thereby, the construction of the ridge portion is completed.

According to the above-described embodiment, the fixing device 1 for the roof tiles
Since the supporting member 10 of the movable member 3 is connected and fixed to the supporting member 5 of the fixed member 2 so that the height thereof can be adjusted by the fixing means 15, the movable member 3 is movable from the mounting piece 4 of the fixing member 2. The height of the member 3 up to the fixing portion 11 can be easily adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the height of the individual fixing device 1 for ridge roof tiles and the height of the entire fixing device 1 for ridge roof tiles, and thus it is possible to favorably perform the construction of the ridge portion. Further, since the fixing means 15 has a configuration in which the fitting holes 7 provided in the height direction and the fitting projections 12 are fitted, a simple configuration can be achieved.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show modifications of the movable member, respectively. Among them, the height H2 of the support 36 in the movable member 35 in FIG. 5 is set to about 50 mm, which is shorter than the support 10 of the movable member 3. Four fitting projections 12 of the support 36 are formed in the height direction of the support 36. Further, the height dimension H3 of the support portion 38 of the movable member 37 in FIG.
7 mm, and the column 10 of the movable member 3
It is longer than. The fitting projection 12 of the support 38
Are formed in the lower part of the support portion 38 in the height direction. These movable members 35 and 37 are
In the same manner as described above, the fixing member 2 is connected to and fixed to the column 5 of the fixing member 2 so that the height can be adjusted.

Movable members 3 and 3 having different heights of the support portions
By selecting and using 5, 37 according to the height of the building to be constructed, it becomes possible to cope with buildings of various heights.

FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment will be described below. First, in FIGS. 7 and 8, the roof tile fixing device 40 includes a fixing member 41 and a movable member 4 made of a steel plate, respectively.
And 2.

The fixing member 41 includes two mounting pieces 4
3a, 43a, a mounting portion 43 bent in a mountain shape so as to integrally have the mounting portions 43, and both mounting pieces 43a, 43 of the mounting portion 43.
a rising pieces 44, 44 formed by cutting and raising
And a horizontal plate-shaped receiving portion 4 provided on these upstanding pieces 44, 44 so as to be located at the top of the mounting portion 43.
5, 45, and both rising pieces 44, 44, receiving portions 45,
It has a configuration in which a pair of opposing support columns 46, 46 provided so as to protrude above 45 are integrally provided. In this case, both support portions 46 are approximately 40
mm.

Each of the mounting pieces 43a has a plurality of circular mounting holes 47 formed therein. A plurality of fitting holes 48 forming a fitting portion are formed in the both pillar portions 46 in the height direction (extending direction of the pillar portions 46), and in this case, three fitting holes 48 are equally spaced (for example, 10
mm interval). Each fitting hole 48 extends in the front-rear direction, and its front end is open at the front end of the column 46. In addition, three circular holes 49 are formed in both pillar portions 46 in the height direction, and reinforcing convex portions 50 and 51 extending in the vertical direction are formed so as to protrude outward.

On the other hand, the movable member 42 has a U-shaped fixing portion 52 whose upper side is open, and does not have a supporting portion. The width of the outer side of the opposite side piece portions 52a, 52a of the fixed portion 52 is formed slightly smaller than the width between the columns 46, 46 of the fixed member 41, and the movable member 42 It is configured to be inserted between the columns 46, 46. A plurality of fitting protrusions 53 protruding outward are provided on both side pieces 52a, 52a of the fixing part 52 in the height direction, and in this case, three fitting protrusions 53 are equally spaced (also 10 mm like the fitting hole 48). And a circular hole 54 and a long hole 55
Are formed. The fitting projection 53 is provided with a fitting hole 48.
This constitutes a fitted portion to be fitted to the. in this case,
The height dimension H4 of the movable member 42 (see FIG. 7) is about 30 m.
m.

Here, the movable member 42 is inserted into the support 46 of the fixed member 41 from the front, and the fitting projection 53 of the movable member 42 is inserted into the fitting hole 48 of the fixed member 41. 8, the movable member 42 can be connected and fixed to the support 46 of the fixed member 41, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, the height of the movable member 42 (fixed portion 52) is adjusted by adjusting the fitting position between the fitting hole 48 on the fixed member 41 and the fitting projection 53 on the movable member 42 in the height direction. Can be adjusted, and therefore, by the fitting holes 48 and the fitting convex portions 53 fitted in the fitting holes 48,
A fixing means 56 for connecting and fixing the movable member 42 to the support 46 of the fixing member 41 so that the height can be adjusted is provided.

The fixing device 40 for a roof tile having such a configuration is used similarly to the fixing device 1 for a roof tile of the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, a plurality of ridge roof fixing devices 40 are attached to the ridge portion of the roof 20 at predetermined intervals in the extending direction of the ridge. Then, the square members 57 are bridged between the fixed portions 52 of the movable members 42. At this time, it is only necessary that the hung square member 57 be linear along the ridge, but if it is wavy up and down, the movable member 42 of the corresponding ridge tile fixture 40 is fixed to the fixing member. The movable member 42 is connected to the fixed member 41 by temporarily removing the movable member 42 and changing the height of the movable member 42 by changing the fitting position between the fitting hole 48 and the fitting projection 53. . In this manner, the height position of the movable member 42 (the height position of the fixed portion 52) is adjusted so that the spanned square bar 57 becomes linear along the ridge. Then, the square members 57 are fixed by the nails 24 using the holes 49 of the support portion 46 of the fixing member 41 and the holes 54 and 55 of the fixing portion 5 of the movable member 42. The fixing of the square members 57 to the fixing portions 52 may be performed before the roof tile 26 (see FIG. 4) of the ridge roof tile is covered.

Thereafter, as in the first embodiment, on the both sides of the ridge portion, the roof tiles serving as bases of the roof tiles are arranged along the ridge, and both side portions of the roof tiles are formed on the roof tiles. A plurality of stacked tiles are stacked, and each of these tiles is fixed to a ridge tile fixture 40 by a binding wire such as a copper wire. Then, crown tiles constituting the upper surface of the ridge roof tile are arranged along the ridge on the above tile so as to cover the square tile 57, and each crown tile is fixed to the square lumber 57 with screws. Thereby, the construction of the ridge portion is completed.

In this case, when the height of the roof tile is low, the movable members 42 of the roof tile fixing device 40 are not used, and the square members 57 are received by the receiving portions 45 of the fixing member 41, so that the pair of support pillars 4 are provided.
The square member 57 can also be fixed to the fixing member 41 by using the holes 49 of 6, 46.

Therefore, in the second embodiment, the height position of the receiving portion 45 of the fixed member 41 is "0" mm, and the height position where the movable member 42 is fixed at the uppermost position is "30" m.
m, the position of the square bar 57 is changed from “0” mm to “3”.
It can be adjusted in the range of 0 "mm, and can cope with the case where the height of the ridge is relatively low.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but can be modified or expanded as follows. The fixing means 15 and 56 for connecting and fixing the support members 5 and 46 of the fixing members 2 and 41 and the movable members 3, 35, 37 and 42 so that the height can be adjusted, fit the fitting holes 7 and 48 into the movable members 3 and 35. , 37, 42 and the fitting projection 1
It is good also as composition which forms 2 and 53 in pillar parts 5 and 46 of fixed members 2 and 41.

The fixing means 15, 46 are replaced with, for example, the support members 5, 46 of the fixing members 2, 41 and the movable member, instead of fitting the fitting holes 7, 48 with the fitting projections 12, 53. 3,3
A plurality of bolt insertion holes formed in the height direction in each of the pillar portions 10, 36, 38 and the movable member 42, a bolt inserted in the bolt insertion hole, and a nut screwed into the bolt It can also be composed of

[0041]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the fixing device for a roof tile according to the first aspect, the supporting member of the movable member is connected to the supporting member of the fixing member so that the height can be adjusted by the fixing means. Since it is configured to be fixed, the height from the fixing portion of the fixed member to the fixing portion of the movable member can be easily adjusted, and thus the ridge portion can be satisfactorily constructed.

According to the fixing device for a roof tile of the second aspect, the fixing means for connecting and fixing the support portion of the fixing member and the support portion of the movable member is fitted to a plurality of fitting portions provided in the height direction. Since the configuration is such that the mating portion is fitted, a simple configuration can be achieved.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the movable member is fixedly connected to the column of the fixed member by the fixing means so that the height can be adjusted. The height from the movable member to the movable member can be easily adjusted, and the ridge portion can be satisfactorily constructed when the ridge is relatively low.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the fixing means has a structure in which a plurality of fitting portions provided in the height direction are fitted to the fitted portions, a simple structure is achieved. can do.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cutaway front view of a state where a fixed member and a movable member are connected.

FIG. 3 is a cutaway front view in a state where the height is changed from the state of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an example of use.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a modification of the movable member.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another modification of the movable member.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an example of use.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of use.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 is a fixing device for a roof tile, 2 is a fixing member, 3 is a movable member, 4 is a mounting piece (mounting portion), 5 is a support portion, 7 is a fitting hole (fitting portion), 10 is a support portion, and 11 is fixed. , 12 is a fitting convex portion (fitted portion), 15 is a fixing means, 20 is a roof, 23 is a square timber, 25 is a ridge roof tile, 26 is a roof tile, 27 is a roof tile, 28 is a roof tile, and 35 is movable. Member, 36 is a column, 37 is a movable member,
38 is a column part, 40 is a fixture for ridge roof tiles, 41 is a fixing member,
42 is a movable member, 43 is a mounting portion, 45 is a receiving portion, 46 is a column portion, 48 is a fitting hole (fitting portion), 52 is a fixed portion, 53
Denotes a fitting projection (fitted portion), 56 denotes a fixing means, and 57 denotes a square member.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A fixing device for fixing a roof tile provided on a ridge portion of a roof, comprising a mounting portion fixedly mounted on the roof, and provided so as to extend upward from the mounting portion. A movable member having a support portion and a fixing portion for fixing a ridge tile on the upper portion of the support portion; and a support portion of the movable member having a height higher than the support portion of the fixed member. And a fixing means for connecting and fixing so as to be adjustable. 2. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein one of the support member of the fixed member and the support member of the movable member is provided with a plurality of fitting portions provided in a height direction, and the other is fitted with the fitting portion. The fixing device for roof tiles according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises a fitting portion provided on the roof tile. 3. A mountain-shaped mounting portion which is used for fixing a roof tile provided on a ridge portion of a roof and which is fixedly mounted on the ridge portion of the roof, and on a top portion of the mounting portion. A fixing member having a pair of supporting columns provided so as to protrude above the receiving portion, a movable member having a fixing portion for fixing a roof tile, and the fixing. Fixing means for connecting and fixing the movable member to the support portion of the member so as to be adjustable in height. 4. The fixing means is provided so that one of the support portion and the movable member of the fixing member is provided with a plurality of fitting portions provided in the height direction, and the other is fitted with the fitting portion. 4. The fixing device for a roof tile according to claim 3, wherein the fixing device comprises a fitted portion.