JP4588650B2 - Ladle-shaped roof tiles, stacking structures in ridges using the roof tiles, and draining structures near the walls - Google Patents

Ladle-shaped roof tiles, stacking structures in ridges using the roof tiles, and draining structures near the walls Download PDF

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JP4588650B2
JP4588650B2 JP2006047702A JP2006047702A JP4588650B2 JP 4588650 B2 JP4588650 B2 JP 4588650B2 JP 2006047702 A JP2006047702 A JP 2006047702A JP 2006047702 A JP2006047702 A JP 2006047702A JP 4588650 B2 JP4588650 B2 JP 4588650B2
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貫之 田中
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本発明は、大棟部、隅棟部及び降棟部の熨斗積み作業や、瓦屋根における壁際の水切り構造における熨斗積み作業を簡略化する様にした熨斗風瓦及び該熨斗風瓦を使用した棟部における熨斗積み構造及び壁際の水切り構造に関する。   The present invention uses a funnel-like roof tile that simplifies the stacking work of large ridges, corner ridges, and descending sections, as well as the stacking work of the drainage structure near the wall of the tile roof, and the kid-like roof tile. The present invention relates to a funnel stacking structure in a ridge and a draining structure near a wall.

従来、熨斗積み構造として一般的なものは、下方より順に台熨斗瓦、肌熨斗瓦、糸熨斗瓦、割り熨斗瓦、天熨斗瓦などの熨斗瓦と、伏間瓦、冠瓦などの棟瓦を積み上げた台熨斗積み構造や、糸熨斗瓦、割り熨斗瓦、天熨斗瓦などの熨斗瓦と、伏間瓦、冠瓦などの棟瓦を積み上げた割り熨斗構造が一般的であり、而も下方の台熨斗瓦、肌熨斗瓦、割り熨斗瓦、天熨斗瓦の外側端面と、上方の肌熨斗瓦、割り熨斗瓦、天熨斗瓦及び棟瓦の外側端面間に所謂「チリ(散)」を設けて、棟部の両側部を階段形状にする様にしている。   Conventionally, the most common stacking structures are the tile roof tiles such as stand tile tiles, skin tile tiles, string tile tiles, split tile tiles, and ceiling tiles, and roof tiles such as Fushima tiles and crown tiles. Commonly used are stacking turrets and stacking folds such as string tiles, tile tiles, and roof tiles, and tile tiles such as Fushima tiles and crown tiles. There is a so-called "Chile (scatter)" between the outer end face of the Taitotoro tile, the skin Totoro tile, the split Totoro tile, and the Tentotoro tile and the outer end face of the upper skin Totoro tile, split Totoro tile, Tentoto tile and the ridge tile The two sides of the ridge are shaped like a staircase.

そこで、熨斗積み作業を簡略化すると共に、耐震性の向上を図る熨斗瓦として、
瓦本体の内端部に設けられた立ち上がり部位に前方から後方へ水平方向に釘又はビス留めできる熨斗瓦であり、棟の中心に棟高にあった木材を強化棟金具であらかじめ設置しておき、かかる木材に熨斗瓦を釘又はビス留めすることで、熨斗積み作業の容易化を図ると共に、葺設した熨斗瓦のズレを確実に防止可能にしたものが見受けられる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Therefore, while simplifying the stacking of the funnel, as a funnel tile to improve the earthquake resistance,
It is a roof tile that can be nailed or screwed horizontally from the front to the back on the rising part provided at the inner end of the tile body, and the wood that was at the height of the building in the center of the building was installed in advance with reinforced metal fittings, It can be seen that nailing or screwing the roof tiles to such wood facilitates the stacking of the roof tiles, and can surely prevent misalignment of the tile roof tiles (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .

特開2003−321903号公報JP 2003-321903 A

しかし、上記熨斗瓦にあっては、熨斗積みの段数分の枚数の熨斗瓦を積み重ねる必要があるため、熨斗積み作業が面倒になるなど、解決せねばならない課題があった。   However, in the above-mentioned funnel tile, there is a problem that needs to be solved, such as the troublesome task of stacking funnels, because it is necessary to stack as many tiles as the number of steps of stacking funnels.

本発明は、上記従来技術に基づく、熨斗積みが面倒な課題に鑑み、内側部位に釘穴を設けた板状部の外側部より下方に垂れを連続形成した瓦本体と、該瓦本体の尻側に一体形成したアンダーラップ部とで構成し、上記垂れの外側面を階段形状とした熨斗風瓦を使用することによって、1枚の葺設で複数枚分を葺設したのと同等の外観を呈させる様にして、上記課題を解決する。   The present invention is based on the above-described prior art, and in view of the troublesome task of stacking the funnels, a tile main body in which drooping is continuously formed below the outer portion of the plate-like portion provided with nail holes in the inner portion, and the bottom of the tile main body. It is composed of an underlap part that is integrally formed on the side, and by using goto-style roof tiles that have a stepped outer surface, the appearance is the same as that of a single set of multiple pieces. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

要するに本発明は、内側部位に釘穴を設けた板状部の外側部より下方に垂れを連続形成した瓦本体と、該瓦本体の尻側に一体形成したアンダーラップ部とで構成したので、上記従来技術と同様に熨斗積み作業の容易化を図ると共に、葺設した熨斗瓦のズレを確実に防止可能にすることか出来る他、かかる熨斗風瓦を棟部又は壁際部の形成方向に葺設する際に、葺設された熨斗風瓦における尻側のアンダーラップ部上に、葺設する熨斗風瓦の頭側を被せることから、隣接する同段の熨斗風瓦間の隙間から雨水が浸入しても、アンダーラップ部により外部排出されるため、構築された熨斗積み部位の防水性の向上を図ることが出来る。
又、上記垂れの外側面を階段形状としたので、葺設状態における熨斗風瓦は階段形状の垂れが外部露出して、恰も熨斗瓦が数枚分積まれた外観になるため、1枚の葺設で複数枚分を葺設したことになり、よって葺設作業の簡略化を図ることが出来る。
而も、板状部の幅を広くすると共に、垂れの外側面を階段形状を1段とすれば、従来の台熨斗瓦及び肌熨斗瓦に、板状部の幅を狭くすれば、垂れの外側面における階段形状の段数に応じて、複数枚の割り熨斗瓦を葺設したのと同等の外観を呈させることが出来るため、両者の熨斗風瓦を必要に応じて選択することで、台熨斗積み構造と割り熨斗積み構造を構築することが出来るため、あらゆる形態及び段数の熨斗積みにも対応させることか出来る。
更に、請求項1に記載の熨斗瓦におけるアンダーラップ部の下面における上方部位を平坦面としたので、載置部との当接部位は、総じてアンダーラップ部の下面における上方部位になるが、当該部位である平坦面が載置部の上面に接面するため、安定載置することが出来、請求項2に記載の熨斗瓦におけるアンダーラップ部の下面における上方部位の内端側に突出部位を形成したので、当該部位である突出部位が載置部の上面に載置されて熨斗瓦の内端側が浮かないため、葺設状態で2点支持になって安定させることが出来る。
In short, the present invention is composed of a tile main body that continuously forms drooping downward from the outer side of the plate-like part provided with a nail hole in the inner part, and an underlap part integrally formed on the bottom side of the tile main body. In addition to facilitating stacking of the funnel tiles as in the prior art described above, it is possible to reliably prevent misalignment of the installed tile roof tiles, and to prevent such tile roof tiles from being formed in the direction of forming the ridge or wall edge. When installing, the top side of the bottom side of the laid roof tiles is covered with the head side of the laid roof tiles. Even if it enters, it is discharged to the outside by the underlap portion, so that it is possible to improve the waterproofness of the constructed funnel stacking portion.
In addition, since the outer surface of the sag is shaped like a staircase, the glazed roof tile in the installed state has an external appearance of the stairs-shaped sag, and the glazed tile has an appearance in which several sheets of glazed tile are stacked. As a result, a plurality of sheets are installed by the installation, so that the installation work can be simplified.
However, if the width of the plate-shaped portion is widened and the outer side surface of the sag is made of one step, the conventional fold-out roof tile and skin fold-up roof tile can be used. Depending on the number of steps of the staircase shape on the outer surface, it can have the same appearance as multiple split tile roof tiles, so you can select both tile tiles as needed. Since a stacking structure and a split-stacking structure can be constructed, it is possible to handle all forms and stages of stacking.
Furthermore, since the upper part in the lower surface of the underlap part in the glazed roof tile according to claim 1 is a flat surface, the contact part with the mounting part is generally the upper part in the lower surface of the underlap part. Since the flat surface which is a part contacts the upper surface of a mounting part, it can mount stably, A protrusion part is provided in the inner end side of the upper part in the lower surface of the underlap part in the roof tile of Claim 2 Since it formed, the protrusion site | part which is the said site | part is mounted in the upper surface of a mounting part, and since the inner end side of a glazed roof tile does not float, it can be stabilized by supporting two points in the installation state.

瓦屋根における棟部の形成箇所に、該棟部の形成方向に長い下地構造体を設置し、該下地構造体の両側方に請求項記載の熨斗風瓦及び少なくとも1個の請求項記載の熨斗風瓦を、或いは複数個の請求項記載の熨斗風瓦を下方より積み重ねると共に、請求項1記載の熨斗風瓦は上記平坦面を、請求項2記載の熨斗風瓦は上記突出部位を、下地構造体の両側部に設けた載置部上に載置して釘着し、最上部の左右熨斗風瓦上を跨ぐ様に棟瓦を設置し、下地構造体の端部外側に鬼瓦を設置したので、従来技術と同様に、熨斗積み作業の容易化及び熨斗風瓦のズレを確実に防止できる他、棟部を構成する瓦材の枚数を削減することが出来るため、棟部の熨斗積み構造を更に簡単に構築することが出来る。 3. A funnel-like roof tile according to claim 1 and at least one claim 2 on both sides of the base structure, wherein a base structure that is long in the direction in which the ridge is formed is installed at a position where the ridge is formed on the tile roof. Or a plurality of tiles according to claim 2 are stacked from below, the tile according to claim 1 is the flat surface, and the tile according to claim 2 is the protruding portion. Is placed on the mounting parts provided on both sides of the foundation structure and nailed, and the ridge tile is installed so as to straddle the top left and right louvered roof tiles. As in the case of the conventional technology, it is possible to facilitate the stacking of the funnel and to prevent the shift of the roof tiles, and to reduce the number of tiles that make up the building. It is possible to more easily construct a stacking structure.

棟部を大棟部又は隅棟部とし、棟木の両側上方の瓦上に盛り付けた下地材上に下地構造体を設置固定し、鬼瓦を下地構造体の両端外側したり、或いは棟部を降棟部とし、瓦屋根における所定位置の縦瓦列上に、該縦瓦列の配列方向に長い下地構造体を設置し、鬼瓦を下地構造体の下端外側に設置し、下地構造体の縦瓦列への固定手段を、瓦上への固定台と、該固定台の上面より上方へ突出させて下地構造体を貫通させたボルト杆と、該ボルト杆の突端部に螺嵌したナットとしたので、下地材を使用するために完全な乾式工法ではないが、熨斗積み作業自体は完全な乾式工法で行うことが出来るため、大棟部、隅棟部、降棟部の熨斗積み構造を簡単に構築することが出来る。   The ridge part is a large ridge part or corner ridge part, and the base structure is installed and fixed on the base material placed on the roof tiles on both sides of the top of the purlin, and the demon tile is placed outside both ends of the base structure, or the ridge part is lowered. A long foundation structure is installed on the vertical tile row at a predetermined position on the tile roof, and the demon tile is installed outside the lower end of the base structure. The fixing means to the row was a fixing base on the roof tile, a bolt rod projecting upward from the upper surface of the fixing base and penetrating the base structure, and a nut screwed into the protruding end of the bolt rod. So, it is not a complete dry construction method to use the base material, but the stacking operation itself can be done with the complete dry construction method, so the construction of the stacking of the large building, corner building, and descending unit is easy. Can be built.

而も、固定台を、基板と、該基板の両側部より下方へ連続形成した側板とにより構成し、差込み側部位側の側板の下端部を外方へ折り返して、桁行方向に隣接する瓦との間への差込み部を形成したので、かかる固定台を設置する瓦側に細工せずに設置することが出来、且つ設置作業は設置する瓦上に、差込み部を隣接する瓦との間へ差し込んで載置するだけで簡略化することが出来る。
更に、上記固定台を設置する瓦の頭側に、固定台の先端側が当接する位置規制手段を設けたので、固定台の瓦からの滑落を防止することが出来るため、固定台設置後の下地構造体及び熨斗風瓦の設置作業時及び完成後の安全性を確実に確保することが出来る。
In addition, the fixed base is composed of a substrate and a side plate continuously formed below both sides of the substrate, and the lower end portion of the side plate on the insertion side portion side is folded outward, and the tile adjacent in the row direction Since the insertion part between the two is formed, it can be installed without crafting on the tile side where the fixed base is installed, and the installation work is performed on the tile to be installed and between the insertion part and the adjacent tile. It can be simplified simply by inserting and mounting.
Furthermore, since the position control means that the tip side of the fixed base abuts is provided on the head side of the tile on which the fixed base is installed, it is possible to prevent the fixed base from sliding off from the roof tile. It is possible to ensure the safety of the structure and the roof tile-like tile during the installation work and after completion.

下地構造体を、底板と、該底板の中央よりに設けた一対の側板と該側板上に設けた天板とにより構成し、最下部の熨斗風瓦の載置部を、底板における側板からの突出部位とし、中間部の熨斗風瓦の載置部を、側板の外側面に設けた、底板に対し平行な掛け桟木とし、最上部の熨斗風瓦の載置部を、天板の両側部位としたり、或いは下地構造体を、複数枚の板材と、隣接する板材間に設けた間隔保持材とで構成し、板材の幅を上方側へ順次狭くすると共に、各板材の両端部位を熨斗風瓦の載置部としたので、単純な構成で下地構造体を形成することが出来、特に前者の下地構造体の両端部及び底板を通気可能にし、鬼瓦を中空状にして、背部及び下部に穴を形成したので、屋根下地側からの空気を下地構造体及び鬼瓦を介して外部排出することが出来るため、棟部における換気を可能にすることが出来る。   The base structure is composed of a bottom plate, a pair of side plates provided from the center of the bottom plate, and a top plate provided on the side plate. The projecting part, the placing part of the funnel-like tile in the middle part is a hanging pier that is parallel to the bottom plate provided on the outer surface of the side plate, and the placing part of the uppermost funnel-like roof tile is on both sides of the top plate Or the base structure is composed of a plurality of plate members and a spacing member provided between adjacent plate members, and the width of the plate member is made narrower in the upward direction, and both end portions of each plate member are made into a funnel style. Since the tile mounting part is used, it is possible to form the base structure with a simple structure. Especially, the both ends and bottom plate of the former base structure can be ventilated, the demon roof is made hollow, and the back and lower parts are formed. Since the hole is formed, the air from the roof base side must be discharged outside through the base structure and the demon tile. It is thus possible to allow ventilation of the ridge portion.

下地構造体を、複数枚の板材と、隣接する板材間に設けた間隔保持材とで構成し、板材の幅を上方側へ順次狭くすると共に、各板材の両端部位を熨斗風瓦の載置部としたので、単純な構成で下地構造体を形成することが出来る。   The base structure is composed of a plurality of plate materials and a spacing member provided between adjacent plate materials, and the width of the plate materials is sequentially narrowed upward, and both end portions of each plate material are placed on the roof-like tiles. Therefore, the underlying structure can be formed with a simple configuration.

瓦屋根における壁際部位の瓦上に盛り付けた下地材上に載置板を載置し壁下地側に固定すると共に、壁下地における載置板の上方部位に掛け桟木を固設し、請求項1記載の熨斗風瓦は上記平坦面を、請求項2記載の熨斗風瓦は上記突出部位を、載置板上に載置し釘着し、この上方に、請求項記載の熨斗風瓦の積み重ねると共に、該熨斗風瓦の内端側の突出部位を、上記掛け桟木上に載置して釘着し、最上部の熨斗風瓦上に、水切り板を配置すると共に、該水切り板の上部を壁下地側に固設したので、水切り構造を構成する瓦材の枚数を削減することが出来るため、水切り構造における熨斗積み構造を更に簡単に構築することが出来る等その実用的効果甚だ大である。 With placing the mounting plate on the base and dishing on tiles of the wall portion material fixed to the wall base side of the tile roof, fixedly the桟木subjected to upper part of the mounting plate in the wall base, according to claim 1 The funnel-like roof tile according to claim 2 is mounted on the mounting plate with the flat surface, and the projecting portion of the funnel-like roof tile according to claim 2 is mounted on a mounting plate, and above this , While stacking, the projecting part on the inner end side of the funnel-like tile is placed on the hanging pier and nailed, and a draining plate is arranged on the uppermost funnel-like tile, and the upper part of the draining plate Since it is fixed on the wall base side, the number of tiles that make up the draining structure can be reduced, so that it is possible to construct a funnel stacking structure in the draining structure more easily. is there.

以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1、4、7は、本発明の熨斗風瓦における3種類の熨斗風瓦の頭側斜視図であり、図2、5、8は、左右台熨斗風瓦を一体化した両付熨斗風瓦の尻側斜視図であり、図3、6、9は、図2、5、8のX−X、Y−Y、Z−Z断面図である。
本発明に係る熨斗風瓦1、1a…にあっては、図10、13に示す様に、下方の熨斗風瓦1、1a…の上方に、上方の熨斗風瓦1a、1b…を積み重ねて葺設する様にしており、基本的には、内側端が高い傾斜状の板状部2の外側端に垂れ3を一体形成した瓦本体4と、該瓦本体4の尻側(一端側)に一体形成したアンダーラップ部5とにより構成し、瓦本体4の内端側部位に釘穴6、6a…を形成すると共に、垂れ3の外側面7を階段形状としている。
板状部2の内側端上部に、該板状部2の長さ方向全体にわたる突出部位8を形成すると共に、内側端下部に、上記突出部位8に対応する凹溝部位9を形成し、上記釘穴6、6a…を突出部位8の上面より凹溝部位9に貫通する様に形成されている。
上記アンダーラップ部5を瓦本体4の下方に遊嵌状態となるアンダーラップ本体5aと、該アンダーラップ本体5aの先端上部に形成した鍔部5bとで構成し、該鍔部5bの上面形状を、瓦本体4の内面形状に合致させる様に形成している。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1, 4 and 7 are perspective views of the head side of the three types of roof tiles in the roof tile of the present invention , and FIGS. It is a bottom side perspective view of a roof tile, and Drawings 3, 6, and 9 are XX, YY, and ZZ sectional views of Drawings 2, 5, and 8.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 13, the funnel-like roof tiles 1, 1 a... According to the present invention are stacked on top of the lower roof-top tiles 1, 1 a. Basically, a roof tile body 4 in which a drooping 3 is integrally formed on the outer edge of the inclined plate-like portion 2 whose inner end is high, and the bottom side (one end side) of the roof tile body 4 Are formed in the inner end side portion of the roof tile body 4, and the outer surface 7 of the sag 3 is formed in a stepped shape.
In the upper part of the inner end of the plate-like part 2, a projecting part 8 extending over the entire length of the plate-like part 2 is formed, and in the lower part of the inner end, a concave groove part 9 corresponding to the projecting part 8 is formed, The nail holes 6, 6 a... Are formed so as to penetrate from the upper surface of the protruding portion 8 to the recessed groove portion 9.
The underwrap portion 5 is composed of an underlap body 5a that is loosely fitted below the roof tile body 4, and a flange portion 5b formed at the top end of the underlap body 5a. It is formed to match the inner surface shape of the roof tile body 4.

上記熨斗風瓦1、1a…にあっては、図1に示す様な台熨斗風瓦11と、図4、7に示す様な2種類の割り熨斗風瓦12、13があり、台熨斗風瓦11は、台熨斗瓦及び該台熨斗瓦の上方に葺設する肌熨斗瓦の2枚分に相当するものとし、図4に示す割り熨斗風瓦12は熨斗瓦の3枚分に、図7に示す割り熨斗風瓦13は割り熨斗瓦の2枚分に相当するものとしている。
台熨斗風瓦11にあっては、図1に示す様に、板状部2の幅を広くし、垂れ3の外側面7の階段形状を1段として、下段部を台熨斗瓦の外側面に、上段部を肌熨斗瓦の外側面に夫々対応させる様に形成されている。又、アンダーラップ部5の下面における上方部位を平坦面14としている。
割り熨斗風瓦12、13にあっては、図4、7に示す様に、板状部2の幅を左台熨斗風瓦11より狭くし、垂れ3の外側面7の階段形状を割り熨斗風瓦12は2段、左割り熨斗風瓦13と1段としている。又、アンダーラップ部5の下面における上方部位の内端側に突出部位15、16を形成している。
尚、上記台熨斗風瓦11及び割り熨斗風瓦12、13は、棟部における一側方(図面上、左側)に葺設されるもの、即ち左台熨斗風瓦11及び左割り熨斗風瓦12、13であるが、棟部における他側方(図面上、右側)に葺設される右台熨斗風瓦11a 及び右割り熨斗風瓦12a 、13a にあっては、上記左台熨斗風瓦11及び左割り熨斗風瓦12、13と左右対称であるだけで同構成であるため、それら単独の図面は省略する。
又、左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a にあっては、図2、3、5、6、8、9に示す様に、左右一体化された両付熨斗風瓦17、18、19として製造され、使用時に左台熨斗風瓦11と右台熨斗風瓦11a に、左割り熨斗風瓦12、13と右割り熨斗風瓦12a 、13a に分割して使用する様にしている。
In the above-mentioned roof tiles 1, 1a, there are two types of tile roof tiles 12 and 13 as shown in FIGS. The tile 11 is equivalent to two pieces of the Taitotoro tile and the skin-toilet roof tile installed above the Taitotoro tile, and the split tile-like roof tile 12 shown in FIG. The split tile roof tile 13 shown in 7 is equivalent to two split tile roof tiles.
As shown in FIG. 1, the tile roof tile 11 has a wider plate-like portion 2, the stepped shape of the outer surface 7 of the sag 3 is one step, and the lower portion is the outer surface of the tile roof tile. In addition, the upper portion is formed so as to correspond to the outer side surface of the skin tile tile. Further, the upper portion of the lower surface of the underlap portion 5 is a flat surface 14.
4 and 7, the width of the plate-like portion 2 is made narrower than that of the left platform tiles 11, and the staircase shape of the outer surface 7 of the sag 3 is divided. The wind tile 12 has two levels, and the left split tile-shaped tile 13 has one level. Further, projecting portions 15 and 16 are formed on the inner end side of the upper portion on the lower surface of the underlap portion 5.
Incidentally, the above-mentioned Taito-style roof tile 11 and split-style roof tiles 12, 13 are installed on one side (left side in the drawing) of the ridge, that is, the left-style roof-style roof tile 11 and the left-style tile-style roof tile. 12 and 13, but the right stand tile roof tile 11a and the right split tile roof tiles 12a and 13a installed on the other side (right side in the drawing) of the ridge are the above left stand tile roof tiles. 11 and the left split tile-shaped roof tiles 12 and 13 are the same as those in the left-right symmetry, and the drawings are not shown.
In addition, the left and right side roof tiles 11 and 11a and the left and right side tiles 12, 12a, 13, and 13a are integrated on the left and right as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9. Manufactured as double-attached roof tiles 17, 18, and 19 and split into left stand roof tiles 11 and right roof tiles 11a, left split roof tiles 12 and 13, and right split roof tiles 12a and 13a when used To use.

次に、上記熨斗風瓦1、1a…を使用する棟部の熨斗積み構造及び工法にあっては、瓦屋根における大棟、隅棟又は降棟などの棟部の形成箇所に、該棟部の形成方向に長く、外側面に熨斗風瓦1、1a…の載置部21、21a …が形成された下地構造体20を設置し、該下地構造体20の両側方に各段の熨斗風瓦1、1a…を、同段の隣接する一方の尻側のアンダーラップ部5上に他方の頭側を被せて葺設すると共に、内端側を載置部21、21a …上に載置して釘着する下段より上方へ順次行い、熨斗風瓦1、1a…における最上部のものの上を跨ぐ様に棟瓦25を設置し、下地構造体20の端部外側に鬼瓦27を設置している。
又、下方の熨斗風瓦1、1a…に対し上方の熨斗風瓦1a、1b…を載置する際に、該上方の熨斗風瓦1a、1b…の外側面7の下部が、下方の熨斗風瓦1、1a…の外側面7の上部より内側になる様に積み重ねられている。
以下、具体的に形成する。
Next, in the fold-up stacking structure and construction method of the ridge portion using the above-described glazed roof tiles 1, 1a ... The base structure 20 is placed on the outer side and the placing portions 21, 21a... Of the roof tiles 1, 1a... Are formed on the outer side. The roof tiles 1, 1 a, and the like are placed on the other lap side underlap part 5 on the other side of the same stage, with the other head side placed, and the inner end side is placed on the placing parts 21, 21 a. The ridge tile 25 is installed so as to straddle the top of the roof tiles 1, 1 a... And the demon tile 27 is installed outside the end of the foundation structure 20. Yes.
When the upper roof tiles 1a, 1b,... Are placed on the lower roof tiles 1, 1a, the lower side of the outer surface 7 of the upper roof tiles 1a, 1b,. It is piled up so that it may become inward from the upper part of the outside face 7 of wind tile 1, 1a.
Hereinafter, it forms concretely.

先ず、図10に示す大棟部の熨斗積み構造及び工法について説明する。
棟木Aの上方にして該棟木Aの両側上方の最上段の瓦B、Ba…の上方に、棟木Aの長手方向に長い下地構造体20を設置し、該下地構造体20の両側方に熨斗風瓦1、1a…、即ち左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a を下方より順次積み重ねると共に、該左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a の内端側を、下地構造体20の両側部に設けた載置部21、21a 、21b 上に載置して、左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a の夫々の釘穴6、6a…を挿通させた釘、ネジなどの固定具24を載置部21、21a 、22、22a 、23、23a に打ち込んで下地構造体20に対し左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a を釘着し、最上部の左右熨斗風瓦13、13a 上を跨ぐ様に棟瓦25を設置すると共に、該棟瓦25を貫通させた釘、ネジなどの固定具26を下地構造体20の上部に打ち込んで下地構造体20に対し棟瓦25を固定している。そして、下地構造体20の両端外側の夫々に鬼瓦27を載置固定すると共に、該鬼瓦27と棟瓦25及び左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a 間の隙間をコーキングなどにより塞いで防水処理されている。
又、下地構造体20にあっては、最上段の瓦B、Ba…の尻側部位上に盛り付けたモルタル、漆喰などの下地材D(図面上、クロスハッチングされた部分)の上に、棟木Aの少なくとも両端側の2箇所に打ち込まれたボルト杆28、28a を貫通させる様にして載置すると共に、その突端部にナット29、29a を螺嵌することで、屋根下地R側に固定され、下地材Dにより面戸は塞がれ、必要に応じて面戸瓦(図示せず)を設置する様にしてている。
First, the stacking structure and construction method of the large building shown in FIG. 10 will be described.
A base structure 20 that is long in the longitudinal direction of the purlin A is installed above the purlin A and above the uppermost tiles B, Ba... Wind tiles 1, 1a, that is, left and right side roof tile roof tiles 11, 11a and left and right side tile roof tiles 12, 12a, 13, 13a are stacked sequentially from below, and the left and right side roof tile roof tiles 11, 11a and left and right side split roof tiles are stacked. The inner ends of the tiles 12, 12a, 13, 13a are placed on the placement parts 21, 21a, 21b provided on both sides of the base structure 20, and the left and right side roof tile-like tiles 11, 11a and A fixing tool 24 such as a nail or a screw inserted through each of the nail holes 6, 6 a of each of the roof tiles 12, 12 a, 13, 13 a is driven into the mounting portion 21, 21 a, 22, 22 a, 23, 23 a Left and right pan-tilt roof tiles 11 and 11a and left and right split roof-to-floor roof tiles 12, 12a, 13, and 13a are nailed to the structure 20, and a roof tile 25 is installed so as to straddle the top left and right roof-to-floor roof tiles 13 and 13a. And the roof tile 25 A fixture 26 such as a nail or a screw that penetrates the base structure 20 is driven into the upper portion of the base structure 20 to fix the ridge tile 25 to the base structure 20. Then, the demon tile 27 is placed and fixed on the outer sides of both ends of the base structure 20, and the demon tile 27, the ridge tile 25, the left and right platform tiles 11 and 11a, and the left and right split tile tiles 12, 12a, 13, 13a The gap is sealed with caulking etc. to be waterproofed.
In addition, in the base structure 20, on the base material D (the cross-hatched portion in the drawing) such as mortar and plaster placed on the bottom side of the uppermost tile B, Ba. The bolt rods 28 and 28a driven into at least two ends of A are placed so as to pass through, and nuts 29 and 29a are screwed into the projecting ends of the bolt rods 28 and 28a so that they are fixed to the roof base R side. The face door is closed by the base material D, and face tiles (not shown) are installed as necessary.

尚、図示しないが、隅棟部の熨斗積み構造にあっては、上記の大棟部の熨斗積み構造と略同構成であるが、傾斜状態の棟木の上方にして該棟木の両側上方の瓦上に盛り付けたモルタル、漆喰などの下地材の上に下地構造体を載置すると共に、該下地構造体の下端外側に鬼瓦を載置固定する様にしている。   Although not shown in the drawing, the stacking structure of the corner ridge has substantially the same structure as the stacking structure of the large ridge, but the tiles above the both sides of the ridge are placed above the inclined ridge. A base structure is placed on a base material such as mortar or plaster placed on top, and a demon tile is placed and fixed on the outside of the lower end of the base structure.

次に、上記熨斗風瓦を使用する降棟の熨斗積み構造及び工法にあっては、図13、14に示す様に、瓦屋根における所定位置の縦瓦列C上に、該縦瓦列Cの配列方向に長い下地構造体20を設置し、該下地構造体20の両側方に熨斗風瓦、即ち左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a を下方より順次積み重ねると共に、該左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a の内端側を、下地構造体20の両側部に設けた載置部22、22a 、23、23a 上に載置して、左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a の夫々の釘穴6、6a…を挿通させた釘、ネジなどの固定具24を載置部22、22a 、23、23a に打ち込んで下地構造体20に対し左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a を釘着し、最上部の左右熨斗風瓦13、13a 上を跨ぐ様に棟瓦25を設置すると共に、該棟瓦25を貫通させた釘、ネジなどの固定具26を下地構造体20の上部に打ち込んで下地構造体20に対し棟瓦25を固定している。そして、図示しないが、下地構造体20の下端外側に鬼瓦を載置固定すると共に、該鬼瓦と棟瓦25及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a 間の隙間をコーキングなどにより塞いで防水処理している。
尚、下地構造体20にあっては、縦瓦列Cを構成する瓦B、Ba…上に載置固定された固定台30、30a …上に載置、固定されており、各固定台30、30a …は、基板31の両側部より下方へ、瓦B、Ba…の上面における桟側部位及び差込み側部位に接地する側板32、32a を連続形成し、差込み側部位側の側板32a の下端部を外方へ折り返して、桁行方向に隣接する瓦B、Ba…との間への差込み部33を形成し、基板31の略中央にボルト杆34を立設している。
そして、固定台30、30a …上に下地構造体20を載置する際に、各固定台30、30a …のボルト杆34を下地構造体20を貫通させると共に、その突端部にナット35を螺嵌することで、下地構造体20を固定している。
又、各固定台30、30a …にあっては、図13〜15に示す様に、中央下部に設けたナット部36に基板31を貫通させたボルト杆34を螺入することで、該ボルト杆34を各固定台30、30a …に立設させる様にしている。
又、基板31と両側板32、32a の下端縁部は平行でなく、設置状態において基板31を屋根下地Rと平行にすべく、瓦B、Ba…の戻り勾配分の角度が付けられており、その結果、両側板32、32a の高さは後端側へ徐々に高くなっている。
又、瓦B、Ba…の頭側に、固定台30、30a …の先端側が当接する位置規制手段Eを設け、該位置規制手段Eへの当接体37を各固定台30、30a …に形成し、該当接体37は、図面上、基板31の先端側部位にコ字状の切込を形成してその内側部位を下方へ折り曲げて形成されている。
又、基板31先端側部位に穴38を形成すると共に、該穴38に通した結束線39を瓦B、Ba…の位置規制手段Eに結んで瓦B、Ba…に対し固定台30、30a …の先端側を固定している。
尚、固定台30、30a …にあっては、縦瓦列Cを構成する全ての瓦B、Ba…に載置固定する必要はなく、所定段数毎に設置すれば良い。又、図面上、固定台30、30a …を固定する瓦B、Ba…自体を雪止め瓦として、位置規制手段Eを頭側の輪型雪止桟としているが、かかる形態に限定せず、位置規制手段Eを設けた専用瓦であったり、固定台30、30a …を固定する瓦B、Ba…に雪止め金具を取り付けるなど、要するに固定台30、30a …を固定する瓦B、Ba…に設けられた、固定台30、30a …の位置を保持する手段であれば良い。
Next, in the stacking structure and construction method of the descending ridge using the above-described roof tile-like tile, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the vertical tile row C is placed on the vertical tile row C at a predetermined position on the tile roof. The base structure 20 that is long in the arrangement direction of the base structure 20 is arranged, and glazed roof tiles, that is, left and right split roof tiles 12, 12a, 13, 13a are sequentially stacked from the lower side on both sides of the base structure 20, and The inner ends of the wind roof tiles 12, 12a, 13, 13a are placed on the mounting portions 22, 22a, 23, 23a provided on both sides of the base structure 20, and the left and right split roof tile roof tiles 12, 12a , 13, 13a, nails, screws 24, etc., which are inserted through the nail holes 6, 6a,... Are driven into the mounting portions 22, 22a, 23, 23a to divide the base structure 20 into left and right split tiles. 12, 12a, 13, 13a are nailed, and the roof tile 25 is installed so as to straddle the top left and right side roof tiles 13 and 13a, and a fixture 26 such as a nail and a screw that penetrates the roof tile 25 is attached. Ground structure Securing the Munagawara 25 to the underlying structure 20 dedicated to the top of the 20. Although not shown, the demon tile is placed and fixed to the outside of the lower end of the foundation structure 20, and the gap between the demon tile and the ridge tile 25 and the left and right split tile-like tiles 12, 12a, 13, 13a is closed and waterproofed. Processing.
The base structure 20 is placed and fixed on the fixed bases 30 and 30a which are placed and fixed on the roof tiles B, Ba... Constituting the vertical roof tile C, and each fixed base 30 is fixed. , 30a are formed by continuously forming side plates 32, 32a that are grounded to the crosspiece side portion and the insertion side portion on the upper surface of the roof tile B, Ba,..., 30a, and the lower end of the side plate 32a on the insertion side portion side. The portion is folded outward to form an insertion portion 33 between the tiles B, Ba... Adjacent to each other in the column direction, and a bolt rod 34 is erected substantially at the center of the substrate 31.
When the base structure 20 is placed on the fixing bases 30, 30a, the bolt rods 34 of the fixing bases 30, 30a are passed through the base structure 20, and nuts 35 are screwed into the projecting ends. The foundation structure 20 is fixed by fitting.
Further, in each of the fixing bases 30, 30a, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the bolts 34 having the substrate 31 penetrated are screwed into the nut portions 36 provided at the center lower portion, thereby the bolts.杆 34 is erected on each fixed base 30, 30a.
In addition, the lower edge of the substrate 31 and the side plates 32 and 32a are not parallel, and the angle of the return gradient of the tiles B, Ba... Is set so that the substrate 31 is parallel to the roof base R in the installed state. As a result, the height of the side plates 32 and 32a gradually increases toward the rear end side.
Further, a position restricting means E is provided on the head side of the roof tiles B, Ba,. The corresponding contact body 37 is formed by forming a U-shaped cut at the front end side portion of the substrate 31 and bending the inner portion downward in the drawing.
Further, a hole 38 is formed in the tip end portion of the substrate 31, and a binding wire 39 passed through the hole 38 is tied to the position regulating means E of the roof tiles B, Ba. The tip side of… is fixed.
It is not necessary to place and fix all the roof tiles B, Ba,. Further, in the drawing, the roof tiles B, Ba, etc., for fixing the fixed bases 30, 30a, etc. themselves are used as snow stopper tiles, and the position regulating means E is used as a head-side ring-shaped snow stop rail. In short, the roof tiles B, Ba for fixing the fixing bases 30, 30 a, etc. may be dedicated tiles provided with the position regulating means E, or the snow stoppers are attached to the roof tiles B, Ba for fixing the fixing bases 30, 30 a. Any means for holding the positions of the fixed bases 30, 30 a.

上記下地構造体20の第1実施例にあっては、図10〜12に示す様に、底板40、両側板41、41a 、両端板42、42a 及び天板43によりボックス状に形成され、底板40の両側部位を両側板41、41a の外側面より外方突出させて左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a の載置部21、21a とし、両側板41、41a の外側面に設けた、底板40と平行な掛け桟木44、44a を左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a の載置部22、22a とし、天板43の両側部位を左右割り熨斗風瓦13、13a の載置部23、23a としている。
又、図11に示す様に、下地構造体20における底板40及び両端板42、42a に通気口45、45a 、46、46a を開口形成し、鬼瓦27を中空状にして背部及び下部両側に穴47、48、48a を形成している。
よって、下地構造体20の両端板42、42a と鬼瓦27の背部を密着させない様に、両端板42、42a を両側板41、41a の両端面より内側に設けるのが好ましく、場合によっては無くても良く、要するに下地構造体20の両端部が通気可能であれば良い。
尚、図面上、底板40の通気口45、45a は、底板40におけるボルト杆28、28a の貫通部位と兼用であるが、別途に設けても良い。又、底板40の通気口45、45a は、ボルト杆28、28a の貫通部位でもあることから、下地構造体20の屋根下地Rに対する設置位置を調整可能にすべく、底板40の長手方向に長く形成しているが、別個に設けた場合にはどんな形態であっても良い。
又、図面上、両側板41、41a は底板40に対し垂直であるが、若干内側に倒して傾斜させても良い。
In the first embodiment of the base structure 20, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the base plate 20 is formed in a box shape by the bottom plate 40, both side plates 41, 41 a, both end plates 42, 42 a, and the top plate 43. Both side portions of 40 are projected outward from the outer side surfaces of both side plates 41 and 41a to form mounting portions 21 and 21a for left and right side roof tiles 11 and 11a, and the bottom plate 40 provided on the outer side surfaces of both side plates 41 and 41a. The parallel slats 44, 44a are the placement parts 22, 22a for the left and right split roof tiles 12, 12a, and the sides of the top plate 43 are the placement parts 23, 23a for the left and right split roof tiles 13, 13a. .
Further, as shown in FIG. 11, vent holes 45, 45a, 46, 46a are formed in the bottom plate 40 and both end plates 42, 42a of the base structure 20, and the demon tile 27 is formed in a hollow shape so that holes are formed on both sides of the back portion and the lower portion. 47, 48 and 48a are formed.
Therefore, it is preferable to provide both end plates 42, 42a inside the both end surfaces of both side plates 41, 41a so that the both end plates 42, 42a of the base structure 20 and the back of the demon tile 27 are not in close contact with each other. In short, it is only necessary that both end portions of the base structure 20 can be vented.
In the drawing, the vent holes 45 and 45a of the bottom plate 40 are also used as the through portions of the bolts 28 and 28a in the bottom plate 40, but may be provided separately. In addition, since the vent holes 45 and 45a of the bottom plate 40 are also penetration portions of the bolts 28 and 28a, the bottom plate 40 is long in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate 40 so that the installation position of the base structure 20 with respect to the roof base R can be adjusted. Although it is formed, it may be in any form when provided separately.
In the drawing, the side plates 41 and 41a are perpendicular to the bottom plate 40, but they may be tilted slightly inward.

又、下地構造体20の第2実施例にあっては、図13、14に示す様に、上下方向に並設した複数枚の板材50、51、52と、隣接する板材50、51間及び板材51、52間に設けた間隔保持材53、53a …及び間隔保持材54、54a …とで構成し、板材50、51、52の幅を上方側へ順次狭くすると共に、各板材50、51、52の両端部位を左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a の載置部21、21a 、22、22a 、23、23a としている。
又、降棟に使用する場合、図14に示す様に、最下段の板材50の下面に、固定台30、30a …の後端側への当接体55、55a …を設けている。
Further, in the second embodiment of the base structure 20, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, a plurality of plate members 50, 51, 52 arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and between adjacent plate members 50, 51 and It is comprised with the space | interval holding | maintenance material 53, 53a ... provided between the board | plate materials 51 and 52, and the space | interval holding | maintenance material 54, 54a ... , 52 are set as the mounting portions 21, 21a, 22, 22a, 23, and 23a of the left and right platform tiles 11 and 11a and the left and right split tiles 12 and 12a, 13, and 13a.
Further, when used in the lower building, as shown in FIG. 14, the lower base plate 50 is provided with contact bodies 55, 55 a.

尚、図11では台熨斗積み風の大棟部の熨斗積み構造を、図13では割り熨斗積み風の降棟部の熨斗積み構造を夫々示しているが、大棟部の熨斗積み構造を図13に示す様な割り熨斗積み風、即ち左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a を使用しない構造としたり、降棟部の熨斗積み構造を図11に示す様な台熨斗積み風、即ち左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a を使用した構造としても良く、更に図11に示す大棟部の熨斗積み構造では第1実施例の下地構造体20を、図13に示す降棟部の熨斗積み構造では第2実施例の下地構造体20を使用しているが、大棟部の熨斗積み構造に第2実施例の下地構造体20を、降棟部の熨斗積み構造に第1実施例の下地構造体20を夫々使用しても良い。
又、図11、12に示す下地構造体20の第1実施例の載置部21、21a は、左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a を載置するために、底板40の両側部における両側板41、41a の外側面からの突出部位が幅広く形成されており、図13に示す下地構造体20の第2実施例の載置部21、21a は、左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a を使用しないことから、最下方の板材50の幅はその上方の板材51より若干幅広く形成されているが、前者の下地構造体20を割り熨斗積み風構造に使用する場合、両側板41、41a における上記突出部位を狭くし、後者の下地構造体20を台熨斗積み風構造に使用する場合、最下方の板材50の両側部をその上方の板材51より大きく突出させて、左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 載置可能にするのが望ましい。
In addition, FIG. 11 shows the stacking structure of the large tower of the Taito stacking style, and FIG. 13 shows the stacking structure of the descending section of the split stacking style. As shown in FIG. 11, it is structured not to use the split tile stacking style as shown in FIG. 13, that is, the left and right stand tile roof tiles 11, 11 a, or the descending portion of the stacking structure as shown in FIG. A structure using tiles 11 and 11a may be used. In addition, the base structure 20 of the first embodiment is used in the stacking structure of the large ridge shown in FIG. 11, and the second structure is used in the stacking structure of the descending section shown in FIG. Although the foundation structure 20 of the embodiment is used, the foundation structure 20 of the second embodiment is used for the stacking structure of the large building, and the foundation structure 20 of the first embodiment is used for the stacking structure of the descending section. May be used respectively.
11 and 12, the mounting portions 21 and 21a of the first embodiment of the base structure 20 are arranged on both side plates 41 on both sides of the bottom plate 40 in order to place the left and right platform roof tiles 11 and 11a. 41a has a wide projecting portion from the outer surface, and the mounting portions 21, 21a of the second embodiment of the base structure 20 shown in FIG. 13 do not use the left and right side roof tiles 11, 11a. Therefore, the width of the lowermost plate member 50 is slightly wider than the upper plate member 51. However, when the former base structure 20 is used in a split-stacked wind structure, the protruding portions on the side plates 41, 41a When the latter base structure 20 is used for a stand-up stacking structure, both sides of the lowermost plate member 50 are protruded larger than the upper plate member 51 so that the left and right stand-top tiles 11 and 11a are mounted. It is desirable to be able to place it.

又、図10、11、13に示す棟瓦25は伏間瓦であるが、かかる形態のものに限定せず、冠瓦、丸瓦など、要するに棟部の最上部に設置する瓦であれば何でも良い。   The roof tile 25 shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 13 is a Fushima tile. However, the roof tile 25 is not limited to such a form, but can be any roof tile, round roof tile, etc. good.

次に、瓦屋根上部おける壁際の水切り構造及び工法について説明する。
図16、17に示す様に、壁下地Wにおける、壁際の瓦B、Ba…の上方部位に、屋根下地Wに平行な、即ち水平な載置板60を設置すると共に、該載置板60より上方に掛け桟木61を設置し、該載置板60及び掛け桟木61の外側に熨斗風瓦、即ち左台熨斗風瓦11及び左割り熨斗風瓦12又は左割り熨斗風瓦13を下方より順次積み重ねると共に、該左台熨斗風瓦11及び左割り熨斗風瓦12、13の内端側を載置板60及び掛け桟木61上に載置して、左台熨斗風瓦11及び左割り熨斗風瓦12、13の夫々の釘穴6、6a…を挿通させた釘、ネジなどの固定具62を載置板60及び掛け桟木61に打ち込んで、壁下地Wに対し左台熨斗風瓦11及び左割り熨斗風瓦12、13を釘着し、最上部の左熨斗風瓦12、13上に配置した水切り板63の上端部を壁下地Wに固定している。
又、載置板60にあっては、図17に示す様に、壁下地Wに設けた複数個の受承体64、64a …上に載置して壁下地Wに固定されており、各受承体64、64a …は、図20に示す様に、壁下地Wへの固定板65と、該固定板65に対し垂直な受承部材66とにより構成され、該受承部材66は、上記固定板65の略中央に一体固設されたナット部材67に基端側を螺入したボルト部材68と、該ボルト部材68の先端部に螺嵌したナット68a とにより構成されている。
そして、最上段の瓦B、Ba…の尻側部位上に盛り付けたモルタル、漆喰などの下地材D(図面上、クロスハッチングされた部分)の上に載置した載置板60を下方に押し付けて受承体64、64a …に当接させると共に、該載置板60を壁下地Wに固定して面戸を塞ぎ、必要に応じて面戸瓦(図示せず)を設置する様にしている。
Next, the water draining structure and construction method at the top of the tile roof will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a mounting plate 60 parallel to the roof base W, that is, a horizontal mounting plate 60 is installed on the wall base W above the tiles B, Ba. A hanging sill 61 is installed on the upper side, and a louvered roof tile on the outside of the mounting plate 60 and the suspending sill 61, i.e. In addition to stacking sequentially, the inner end side of the left stand tile roof tile 11 and the left split tile roof tiles 12, 13 are placed on the mounting plate 60 and the hanging bar 61, the left stand tile roof tile 11 and the left split tile roof A fixing tool 62 such as a nail and a screw inserted through the nail holes 6 and 6a of the wind roof tiles 12 and 13 is driven into the mounting plate 60 and the hanging timber 61, and the left roof tile roof tile 11 against the wall base W The left split funnel tiles 12 and 13 are nailed, and the upper end portion of the draining plate 63 disposed on the uppermost left funnel tiles 12 and 13 is fixed to the wall base W.
As shown in FIG. 17, the mounting plate 60 is mounted on a plurality of receiving bodies 64, 64 a... Provided on the wall base W and fixed to the wall base W. As shown in FIG. 20, the receiving bodies 64, 64 a... Are constituted by a fixing plate 65 to the wall base W and a receiving member 66 perpendicular to the fixing plate 65. The fixing plate 65 is constituted by a bolt member 68 screwed at the base end side into a nut member 67 integrally fixed to the substantially center of the fixing plate 65, and a nut 68a screwed into the distal end portion of the bolt member 68.
Then, the placement plate 60 placed on the base material D (the cross-hatched portion in the drawing) such as mortar and plaster placed on the bottom side of the roof tile B, Ba. The receiving plate 64 is brought into contact with the receiving body 64, 64a, the mounting plate 60 is fixed to the wall base W, the face door is closed, and a face roof tile (not shown) is installed if necessary. Yes.

次に、瓦屋根側部おける壁際の水切り構造及び工法については、図18、19に示す様に、上記瓦屋根上部おける壁際の水切り構造及び工法と略同じであるが、載置板60及び掛け桟木61は屋根下地Wに対し平行であるが水平でない点が異なる。
又、図19に示す様に、載置板60の下面に、下地構造体20の第2実施例における当接体55、55a …と同様に、受承体64、64a …への当接体69、69a …を形成して、受承体64、64a …上に載置した載置板60の滑落を防止する様にしている。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the draining structure and construction method at the side of the tile roof are substantially the same as the draining structure and construction method at the top of the tile roof. The pier 61 is different in that it is parallel to the roof base W but not horizontal.
Further, as shown in FIG. 19, on the lower surface of the mounting plate 60, the abutting bodies to the receiving bodies 64, 64a,..., Similarly to the abutting bodies 55, 55a,. Are formed so as to prevent the mounting plate 60 mounted on the receiving bodies 64, 64a.

尚、上記下地構造体20の第1実施例にあっては、底板40と、両側板41、41a 及び両端板42、42a を一体化したボックス体と、天板43に分割可能としても良く、この場合、図10、11に示す様に、ボルト杆28、28a を、下方ボルト部材70、上方ボルト部材71及び該上下方ボルト部材70、71を連結するナット部材72により構成して、施工時には、先ず底板40を、棟木Aに固定した下方ボルト部材70を貫通させる様にして下地材D上に載置すると共に、下方ボルト部材70における底板40の上下部に螺嵌したナット73、73a により底板40を下方ボルト部材70に固定し、次に下方ボルト部材70の上端部に上記ナット部材72を螺嵌すると共に、該ナット部材72に上方ボルト部材71を螺入し、次に底板40上に上記ボックス体(両側板41、41a 及び両端板42、42a )を載置、固定し、該ボックス体上に天板43を、上方ボルト部材71を貫通させる様にして載置すると共に、上方ボルト部材71の突端部にナット29、29a を螺嵌して、かかる下地構造体20を屋根下地R側に固定している。   In the first embodiment of the base structure 20, the base plate 40, the side plates 41, 41a and the end plates 42, 42a may be integrated into a box body, and the top plate 43 may be divided. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the bolt rods 28, 28a are constituted by a lower bolt member 70, an upper bolt member 71, and a nut member 72 that connects the upper and lower bolt members 70, 71. First, the bottom plate 40 is placed on the base material D so as to penetrate the lower bolt member 70 fixed to the purlin A, and the nuts 73 and 73a screwed to the upper and lower portions of the bottom plate 40 in the lower bolt member 70 are used. The bottom plate 40 is fixed to the lower bolt member 70. Next, the nut member 72 is screwed onto the upper end of the lower bolt member 70, and the upper bolt member 71 is screwed into the nut member 72. The above box body (both side plates 41, 41a and both end plates 42, 42a) is placed and fixed on The top plate 43 is placed on the box body so that the upper bolt member 71 penetrates, and nuts 29 and 29a are screwed onto the projecting end portions of the upper bolt member 71, so that the base structure 20 is mounted on the roof base. It is fixed on the R side.

次に本発明に係る熨斗風瓦及び該熨斗風瓦を使用した熨斗積み構造の作用について説明する。
左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a の段差部7aが、従来の台熨斗瓦と肌熨斗瓦間のチリに相当し、左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a の外側面7の段差部7a、7b及び左右割り熨斗風瓦13、13a の外側面7の段差部7aが、従来の上下割り熨斗瓦間のチリに相当し、上方の熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a の外側面7の下部が、下方の熨斗風瓦11、11a 、12、12a の外側面7の上部より内側に位置することで段差部が形成され、かかる段差部が、従来の肌熨斗瓦と割り熨斗瓦間及び上下割り熨斗瓦間のチリに相当することになるため、従来の熨斗積み構造と略同じ外観の棟部構造及び水切り構造を呈する。
又、左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a 及び左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a における載置部21、21a 、22、22a 、23、23a との当接部位は、総じてアンダーラップ部5の下面における上方部位になるが、左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a における当該部位は平坦面14で、左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a における当該部位の内端側には突出部位15、16が形成されているため、前者における載置部21、21a は幅広状であることから、上記平坦面14と載置部21、21a の上面が接面して左右台熨斗風瓦11、11a が安定載置可能になり、後者における載置部22、22a 、23、23a には上記突出部位15、16だけが当接して内端側が浮かないため、葺設状態における左右割り熨斗風瓦12、12a 、13、13a は2点支持になって安定する。
Next, the operation of the funnel-like tile according to the present invention and the funnel-stacked structure using the funnel-like tile will be described.
The stepped portion 7a of the left and right side tile roof tiles 11 and 11a is equivalent to the chile between the conventional side tile roof tile and the skin tile roof tile, the stepped portions 7a and 7b on the outer surface 7 of the left and right side tile roof tiles 12 and 12a and the left and right sides The step portion 7a of the outer side surface 7 of the split tile roof tiles 13 and 13a corresponds to the dust between the conventional upper and lower split tile tiles, and the lower part of the outer side surface 7 of the upper tile roof tiles 12, 12a, 13, 13a is A step portion is formed by being located inside the upper part of the outer surface 7 of the lower roof tile 11, 11 a, 12, 12 a, and the step portion is formed between the conventional skin roof tile and the split roof tile and the upper and lower split roof tiles. Since it corresponds to the dust between the tiles, it exhibits a ridge structure and a draining structure that have substantially the same appearance as a conventional stacking structure.
In addition, the abutting portions of the left and right platform roof tiles 11 and 11a and the left and right split roof tiles 12, 12a, 13, and 13a with the mounting portions 21, 21a, 22, 22a, 23, and 23a are generally the underlap portion 5. The upper part of the left and right platform tiles 11 and 11a is a flat surface 14, and the right and left split tiles 12 and 12a, 13 and 13a have a projecting part 15 on the inner end side of the part. , 16 is formed so that the mounting portions 21, 21a in the former are wide, so that the flat surface 14 and the upper surfaces of the mounting portions 21, 21a are in contact with each other, 11a can be stably placed, and only the projecting portions 15 and 16 come into contact with the placing portions 22, 22a, 23, and 23a in the latter and the inner end side does not float. 12, 12a, 13, 13a are supported by two points and stabilized.

又、図10、11に示す熨斗積み構造にあっては、屋根下地R側の内気を、底板40の通気口45、45a より下地構造体20内に流入させると共に、両端板42、42a の通気口46、46a 及び鬼瓦27の背部の穴47を通過させて鬼瓦27内に流入させ、鬼瓦27の下部の穴48、48a より外部に排出する様に成っている。   10 and 11, the inside air on the roof base R side is allowed to flow into the base structure 20 through the vent holes 45 and 45a of the bottom plate 40, and the vents of both end plates 42 and 42a are vented. The holes 46 and 46a and the holes 47 on the back of the demon tile 27 are allowed to flow into the demon tile 27 and are discharged to the outside through the holes 48 and 48a at the bottom of the demon tile 27.

本発明の熨斗風瓦における左台熨斗風瓦の頭側斜視図である。It is a head side perspective view of the left stand-style roof tile in the screen-style roof tile of this invention . 左右台熨斗風瓦を一体化した両付熨斗風瓦の尻側斜視図である。It is a bottom side perspective view of the double-attached roof-top tile that integrates left and right platform roof-top tiles. 図2のX−X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の熨斗風瓦における2段の左熨斗風瓦の頭側斜視図である。It is a head side perspective view of the two-stage left side wall-like tile in the floor-like tile of the present invention . 2段の左右台熨斗風瓦を一体化した両付熨斗風瓦の尻側斜視図である。It is a bottom side perspective view of a double-attached glazed roof tile that integrates two stages of left and right platform glazed roof tiles. 図5のY−Y断面図である。FIG. 6 is a YY sectional view of FIG. 5. 本発明の熨斗風瓦における1段の左熨斗風瓦の頭側斜視図である。It is a head side perspective view of the 1st stage left-sided roof tile in the roof-like roof tile of this invention . 1段の左右台熨斗風瓦を一体化した両付熨斗風瓦の尻側斜視図である。It is a bottom side perspective view of a double-attached roof-top tile that integrates left and right platform roof-top tiles. 図8のZ−Z断面図である。It is ZZ sectional drawing of FIG. 大棟部における熨斗積み構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the funnel stacking structure in a large ridge part. 図10の大棟部の換気経路を示す屋根下地側を省略した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which abbreviate | omitted the roof base | substrate side which shows the ventilation path | route of the large ridge part of FIG. 下地構造体の第1実施例の要部拡大斜視図である。It is a principal part expansion perspective view of 1st Example of a base structure. 降棟部における熨斗積み構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the funnel stacking structure in the descending part. 図13における下地構造体の設置状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the installation state of the base structure in FIG. 固定台の頭側斜視図である。It is a head side perspective view of a fixed base. 屋根上部における壁際の水切り構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the draining structure near the wall in a roof upper part. 図16における熨斗風瓦及び水切り板を外した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which removed the funnel-like roof tile and draining board in FIG. 屋根側部における壁際の水切り構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the draining structure near the wall in a roof side part. 図18における熨斗風瓦及び水切り板を外した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which removed the funnel-like roof tile and draining board in FIG. 受承体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a receiving body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、1a… 熨斗風瓦
2 板状部
3 垂れ
4 瓦本体
5 アンダーラップ部
6、6a… 釘穴
7 外側面
11、11a 台熨斗風瓦
12、12a 、13、13a 割り熨斗風瓦
14 平坦面
15、16 突出部位
20 下地構造体
21、21a 、22、22a 、23、23a 載置部
24 固定具
25 棟瓦
27 鬼瓦
30、30a … 固定台
31 基板
32、32a 側板
33 差込み部
34 ボルト杆
35 ナット
40 底板
41、41a 側板
43 天板
44、44a 掛け桟木
47、48、48a 穴
50、51、52 板材
53、53a …、54、54a … 間隔保持材
60 載置板
61 掛け部材
63 水切り板
A 棟木
B、Ba… 瓦
C 縦瓦列
D 下地材
E 位置規制手段
W 壁下地
1, 1a ... Saito-style roof tile 2 Plate-like part 3 Dripping 4 Tile body 5 Under wrap part 6, 6a ... Nail hole 7 Outside surface
11, 11a
12, 12a, 13, 13a Split tile roof tile
14 Flat surface
15, 16 Protruding part
20 Underground structure
21, 21a, 22, 22a, 23, 23a Placement
24 Fixture
25 roof tiles
27 Onigawara
30, 30a… Fixed base
31 Board
32, 32a side plate
33 Insertion section
34 bolts
35 nut
40 Bottom plate
41, 41a Side plate
43 Top plate
44, 44a hanging pier
47, 48, 48a hole
50, 51, 52 Board material
53, 53a…, 54, 54a… Spacing material
60 Mounting plate
61 Hanging member
63 Draining board A Purlin B, Ba ... Roof tile C Vertical roof tile D Base material E Position control means W Wall base

Claims (11)

内側部位に釘穴を設けた板状部の外側部より下方に垂れを連続形成した瓦本体と、該瓦本体の尻側に一体形成したアンダーラップ部とで構成し、上記垂れの外側面を階段形状とし、板状部の幅を広くすると共に、垂れの外側面を階段形状を1段とし、アンダーラップ部の下面における上方部位を平坦面としたことを特徴とする熨斗風瓦。 The roof body is composed of a tile body that continuously forms a sag downward from the outer side of the plate-like part provided with a nail hole in the inner part, and an underlap part that is integrally formed on the bottom side of the tile body. A funnel-like roof tile having a staircase shape, the width of the plate-shaped portion is widened, the outer side surface of the sag is a stepped shape, and the upper portion of the lower surface of the underlap portion is a flat surface . 内側部位に釘穴を設けた板状部の外側部より下方に垂れを連続形成した瓦本体と、該瓦本体の尻側に一体形成したアンダーラップ部とで構成し、上記垂れの外側面を階段形状とし、板状部の幅を狭くし、アンダーラップ部の下面における上方部位の内端側に突出部位を形成したことを特徴とする熨斗風瓦。 The roof body is composed of a tile body that continuously forms a sag downward from the outer side of the plate-like part provided with a nail hole in the inner part, and an underlap part that is integrally formed on the bottom side of the tile body. A dome-shaped roof tile having a staircase shape, the width of the plate-shaped portion is narrowed, and a protruding portion is formed on the inner end side of the upper portion on the lower surface of the underlap portion. 瓦屋根における棟部の形成箇所に、該棟部の形成方向に長い下地構造体を設置し、該下地構造体の両側方に請求項1記載の熨斗風瓦及び少なくとも1個の請求項2記載の熨斗風瓦を、或いは複数個の請求項2記載の熨斗風瓦を下方より積み重ねると共に、請求項1記載の熨斗風瓦は上記平坦面を、請求項2記載の熨斗風瓦は上記突出部位を、下地構造体の両側部に設けた載置部上に載置して釘着し、最上部の左右熨斗風瓦上を跨ぐ様に棟瓦を設置し、下地構造体の端部外側に鬼瓦を設置したことを特徴とする棟部における熨斗積み構造。3. A funnel-like roof tile according to claim 1 and at least one claim 2 on both sides of the base structure, wherein a base structure that is long in the direction in which the ridge is formed is installed at a position where the ridge is formed on the tile roof. Or a plurality of tiles according to claim 2 are stacked from below, the tile according to claim 1 is the flat surface, and the tile according to claim 2 is the protruding portion. Is placed on the mounting parts provided on both sides of the foundation structure and nailed, and the ridge tile is installed so as to straddle the top left and right louvered roof tiles. A funnel stacking structure in the ridge, characterized by the installation of 棟部を大棟部又は隅棟部とし、棟木の両側上方の瓦上に盛り付けた下地材上に下地構造体を設置固定し、鬼瓦を下地構造体の両端外側に設置したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の棟部における熨斗積み構造。 The ridge part is a large ridge part or corner ridge part, and the base structure is installed and fixed on the base material placed on the tiles on both sides of the top of the purlin, and the demon tile is installed outside both ends of the base structure. 4. A funnel stacking structure in a ridge according to claim 3 . 棟部を降棟部とし、瓦屋根における所定位置の縦瓦列上に、該縦瓦列の配列方向に長い下地構造体を設置し、鬼瓦を下地構造体の下端外側に設置し、下地構造体の縦瓦列への固定手段を、瓦上への固定台と、該固定台の上面より上方へ突出させて下地構造体を貫通させたボルト杆と、該ボルト杆の突端部に螺嵌したナットとしたことを特徴とする請求項記載の棟部における熨斗積み構造。 With the ridge part as the descending part, a base structure that is long in the arrangement direction of the vertical tile array is installed on the vertical tile array at a predetermined position on the tile roof, and the demon tile is installed outside the lower end of the base structure. The fixing means to the vertical roof tile row of the body is fixed to the roof tile, a bolt rod projecting upward from the upper surface of the fixing platform and penetrating the base structure, and screwed into the protruding end of the bolt rod 4. A funnel stacking structure in a ridge according to claim 3, wherein the nut is a nut . 上記固定台を、基板と、該基板の両側部より下方へ連続形成した側板とにより構成し、差込み側部位側の側板の下端部を外方へ折り返して、桁行方向に隣接する瓦との間への差込み部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項記載の棟部における熨斗積み構造。 The fixing base is composed of a substrate and a side plate continuously formed below both sides of the substrate, and the lower end portion of the side plate on the insertion side portion side is folded back outwardly between the tiles adjacent in the row direction. 6. The funnel stacking structure in the ridge part according to claim 5 , wherein an insertion part is formed . 上記固定台を設置する瓦の頭側に、固定台の先端側が当接する位置規制手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5又は6記載の棟部における熨斗積み構造。 7. A funnel stacking structure in a ridge part according to claim 5, wherein a position restricting means for abutting a tip side of the fixing base is provided on a head side of the tile on which the fixing base is installed . 下地構造体を、底板と、該底板の中央よりに設けた一対の側板と該側板上に設けた天板とにより構成し、最下部の熨斗風瓦の載置部を、底板における側板からの突出部位とし、中間部の熨斗風瓦の載置部を、側板の外側面に設けた、底板に対し平行な掛け桟木とし、最上部の熨斗風瓦の載置部を、天板の両側部位としたことを特徴とする請求項3、4、5、6又は7記載の棟部における熨斗積み構造。 The base structure is composed of a bottom plate, a pair of side plates provided from the center of the bottom plate, and a top plate provided on the side plate. The projecting part, the placing part of the funnel-like tile in the middle part is a hanging pier that is parallel to the bottom plate provided on the outer surface of the side plate, and the placing part of the uppermost funnel-like roof tile is on both sides of the top plate Noshi masonry structure at the ridge of the claims 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein that the content has. 下地構造体の両端部及び底板を通気可能にし、鬼瓦を中空状にして、背部及び下部に穴を形成したことを特徴とする請求項記載の棟部における熨斗積み構造。 9. The funnel stacking structure in a ridge according to claim 8 , wherein both ends and the bottom plate of the base structure are made to be ventilated, the demon tile is made hollow, and holes are formed in the back portion and the lower portion. 下地構造体を、複数枚の板材と、隣接する板材間に設けた間隔保持材とで構成し、板材の幅を上方側へ順次狭くすると共に、各板材の両端部位を熨斗風瓦の載置部としたことを特徴とする請求項3、4、5、6又は7記載の棟部における熨斗積み構造。 The base structure is composed of a plurality of plate materials and a spacing member provided between adjacent plate materials, and the width of the plate materials is sequentially narrowed upward, and both end portions of each plate material are placed on the roof-like tiles. The funnel stacking structure in the ridge part according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 , characterized in that it is a part. 瓦屋根における壁際部位の瓦上に盛り付けた下地材上に載置板を載置し壁下地側に固定すると共に、壁下地における載置板の上方部位に掛け桟木を固設し、請求項1記載の熨斗風瓦は上記平坦面を、請求項2記載の熨斗風瓦は上記突出部位を、載置板上に載置し釘着し、この上方に、請求項2記載の熨斗風瓦の積み重ねると共に、該熨斗風瓦の内端側の突出部位を、上記掛け桟木上に載置して釘着し、最上部の熨斗風瓦上に、水切り板を配置すると共に、該水切り板の上部を壁下地側に固設したことを特徴とする壁際の水切り構造。2. A mounting plate is mounted on a base material placed on a tile at a wall-side portion of the tile roof and fixed to the wall base side, and a hanging pier is fixed to a portion above the mounting plate in the wall base. The funnel-like roof tile according to claim 2 is mounted on the mounting plate with the flat surface, and the projecting portion of the funnel-like roof tile according to claim 2 is mounted on a mounting plate, and above this, While stacking, the projecting part on the inner end side of the funnel-like tile is placed on the hanging pier and nailed, and a draining plate is arranged on the uppermost funnel-like tile, and the upper part of the draining plate A draining structure near the wall, characterized in that is fixed on the wall base side.
JP2006047702A 2006-02-24 2006-02-24 Ladle-shaped roof tiles, stacking structures in ridges using the roof tiles, and draining structures near the walls Expired - Fee Related JP4588650B2 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5839917U (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-16 来馬 良紀 Noshi tiles
JPS6075521U (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-05-27 松下電工株式会社 Onigawara for the ridge ventilation system
JPS63174231U (en) * 1985-09-25 1988-11-11
JPH0886051A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-04-02 Ishino Kawara Kogyo Kk Support structure of strip-shaped plain tile in ridge lamination
JPH1068196A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-10 Fuji Yogyo Kenzai Kk Fixing apparatus of ridge structure
JP2000234419A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-08-29 Diya Kenso Kk Wall side ridge roof tile footing member
JP2003213843A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-30 Seiya Toki Backing box for simplified ridge, and ridge structure using backing box for simplified ridge

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5839917U (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-16 来馬 良紀 Noshi tiles
JPS6075521U (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-05-27 松下電工株式会社 Onigawara for the ridge ventilation system
JPS63174231U (en) * 1985-09-25 1988-11-11
JPH0886051A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-04-02 Ishino Kawara Kogyo Kk Support structure of strip-shaped plain tile in ridge lamination
JPH1068196A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-10 Fuji Yogyo Kenzai Kk Fixing apparatus of ridge structure
JP2000234419A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-08-29 Diya Kenso Kk Wall side ridge roof tile footing member
JP2003213843A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-30 Seiya Toki Backing box for simplified ridge, and ridge structure using backing box for simplified ridge

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