JP2000119480A - Polypropylene resin composition and its film - Google Patents

Polypropylene resin composition and its film

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Publication number
JP2000119480A
JP2000119480A JP10293790A JP29379098A JP2000119480A JP 2000119480 A JP2000119480 A JP 2000119480A JP 10293790 A JP10293790 A JP 10293790A JP 29379098 A JP29379098 A JP 29379098A JP 2000119480 A JP2000119480 A JP 2000119480A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ethylene
propylene
intrinsic viscosity
xylene
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10293790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4217310B2 (en
Inventor
Tokutaro Kimura
篤太郎 木村
Yoshikatsu Tanaka
義勝 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP29379098A priority Critical patent/JP4217310B2/en
Publication of JP2000119480A publication Critical patent/JP2000119480A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4217310B2 publication Critical patent/JP4217310B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polypropylene resin composition having a good balance among main physical properties, including low-temperature impact strength, heat seal strength, clarity, resistance to flex whitening, and heat resistance, by compounding a specific propylene-ethylene block copolymer and a specific ethylene-α-olefin rubber, each having specified MFR and intrinsic viscosity, in a specified wt. ratio. SOLUTION: This composition comprises 90-99 wt.% propylene-ethylene block copolymer and 1-10 wt.% ethylene-α-olefin rubber. The propylene-ethylene copolymer has an MFR of 0.5-20, a content of p-xylene isolubles (after the copolymer is dissolved in boiling p-xylene and is allowed to cool to 25 deg.C) of 60-90 wt.%, a content of p-xylene solubles of 10-40 wt.%, an intrinsic viscosity [η]H of p-xylene insolubles of 1.5-2.8, an intrinsic viscosity [η]EP of p-xylene solubles of 1.5-2.8, a relation represented by the formula: [η]EP<=[η]H+0.5, and an ethylene content of p-xylene solubles of 10-50 wt.%. the ethylene-α-olefin rubber has an MFR of 0.5-20, an intrinsic viscosity [η]EPR of 2.8 or lower, a relation represented by the formula: [η]EPR<=[η]H+0.5, and an ethylene content of 30-90 wt.%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ポリプロピレン樹
脂組成物及びそのフイルムに関するものである。詳しく
は、プロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体とエチレン
−αオレフィン共重合体ゴムからなり、低温耐衝撃性、
ヒートシール強度、透明性、耐屈曲白化性、耐熱性等の
フイルム特性に優れた樹脂組成物及びそれを用いて成形
したレトルト食品包装フイルムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polypropylene resin composition and a film thereof. Specifically, it comprises a propylene-ethylene block copolymer and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer rubber, and has a low-temperature impact resistance,
The present invention relates to a resin composition excellent in film characteristics such as heat seal strength, transparency, bending whitening resistance, heat resistance and the like, and a retort food packaging film molded using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】レトルト食品包装用フイルムとしては、
通常、貼り合わせフイルムが用いられており、その代表
的な仕様は、PET(外側)/アルミ箔(中間)/キャ
ストPP(内側)、PET/NY/アルミ箔/キャスト
PP、PET/アルミ箔/NY/キャストPP、NY/
キャストPP等である。最内面を構成するキャストPP
は、キャスト成形されたフイルムであり、食品と接触
し、レトルト釜で120〜135℃で加圧・殺菌する工
程を経ることから食品衛生性、シール強度、耐熱
性、耐衝撃性等のフイルム物性が要求される。
2. Description of the Related Art Retort food packaging films include:
Usually, a laminated film is used, and its typical specifications are PET (outside) / aluminum foil (middle) / cast PP (inside), PET / NY / aluminum foil / cast PP, PET / aluminum foil / NY / cast PP, NY /
Cast PP and the like. Cast PP constituting the innermost surface
Is a cast molded film, which comes into contact with food and undergoes a process of pressurizing and sterilizing at 120-135 ° C in a retort pot, so that the film physical properties such as food hygiene, seal strength, heat resistance, impact resistance, etc. Is required.

【0003】このレトルト食品包装用フイルムとして用
いられるキャストPPに適する樹脂として、これまでに
多くの提案がなされてきた。例えば特開平6−9306
2号公報では、エチレン−プロピレン共重合部とプロピ
レン単独重合部が一定の割合で存在し、かつ前者の極限
粘度の後者の極限粘度との比が特定の値以下である等を
特徴とした特定のプロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合
体について提案されている。
[0003] Many resins have been proposed as resins suitable for cast PP used as the retort food packaging film. For example, JP-A-6-9306
In Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 (1994), an ethylene-propylene copolymerized part and a propylene homopolymerized part are present at a constant ratio, and the ratio of the former intrinsic viscosity to the latter intrinsic viscosity is not more than a specific value. Have been proposed.

【0004】しかし、プロピレン−エチレンブロック共
重合体は、フイルム物性全体として良くバランスしてお
り、特に低温での耐衝撃性に優れるているが、折り目の
白化、更にそこからのピンホールの発生の懸念や透明性
が不良である点で使用が制限される等、まだ充分ではな
い。
[0004] However, the propylene-ethylene block copolymer is well balanced as a whole in film physical properties, and is particularly excellent in impact resistance at low temperatures. However, whitening of folds and generation of pinholes therefrom are also observed. It is not yet sufficient, such as restrictions on use due to concerns and poor transparency.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、低温での耐
衝撃性、ヒートシール強度、透明性、耐屈曲白化性、耐
熱等の主要物性をバランスさせたプロピレン樹脂組成物
及びそれを用いて成形したレトルト食品包装フイルムを
提供することを目的とするものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a propylene resin composition which balances the main physical properties such as impact resistance at low temperature, heat seal strength, transparency, flex whitening resistance, heat resistance and the like, and using the same. It is an object of the present invention to provide a molded retort food packaging film.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記課題に
ついて鋭意検討した結果、以下に示す本発明を完成させ
た。 〔1〕(A)下記(a1)〜(a3)の性状を有するプロピ
レン−エチレンブロック共重合体90〜99重量%、
(B)下記(b1) 及び(b2)の性状を有するエチレン−α
オレフィン共重合体ゴム1〜10重量%からなるポリプ
ロピレン樹脂組成物。 (a1)メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.5〜20g
/10分であり、(a2) 沸騰パラキシレンに溶解後、2
5℃まで放冷した後のパラキシレン不溶部の割合が60
〜90重量%で、その不溶部の極限粘度( [η]H )が
1.5〜2.8dl/gであり、及び(a3) 沸騰パラキ
シレンに溶解後、25℃まで放冷した後のパラキシレン
可溶部の割合が10〜40重量%で、その可溶部の極限
粘度( [η]EP)が1.5〜2.8dl/gであり、且
つ [η]EP≦ [η]H +0.5であり、同可溶部のエチレ
ン含有率が10〜50重量%である (b1) メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.5〜20g
/10分であり、(b2) 極限粘度( [η]EPR )が2.
8dl/g以下であり、且つ [η]EPR ≦ [η]H +0.
5であり、及び(b3) エチレン含有率が30〜90重量
%である 〔2〕上記〔1〕記載のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を押
出成形したレトルト食品包装フイルム。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of diligent studies on the above problems, the present inventors have completed the present invention described below. [1] (A) 90 to 99% by weight of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having the following properties (a1) to (a3);
(B) ethylene-α having the following properties (b1) and (b2)
A polypropylene resin composition comprising 1 to 10% by weight of an olefin copolymer rubber. (A1) Melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 to 20 g
/ 10 minutes, (a2) after dissolving in boiling para-xylene,
After cooling to 5 ° C., the proportion of paraxylene-insoluble
9090% by weight, the intrinsic viscosity ([η] H ) of the insoluble portion is 1.5-2.8 dl / g, and (a3) after dissolving in boiling para-xylene and cooling to 25 ° C. The proportion of the paraxylene-soluble portion is 10 to 40% by weight, the intrinsic viscosity ([η] EP ) of the soluble portion is 1.5 to 2.8 dl / g, and [η] EP ≦ [η]. H + 0.5, and the ethylene content of the soluble portion is 10 to 50% by weight. (B1) Melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 to 20 g.
/ 10 min, and (b2) intrinsic viscosity ([η] EPR ) is 2.
8 dl / g or less, and [η] EPR ≤ [η] H +0.
And (b3) an ethylene content of 30 to 90% by weight. [2] A retort food packaging film obtained by extrusion-molding the polypropylene resin composition according to [1].

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】〔ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物〕 (A)プロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体 本発明に用いるプロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体
は、下記(a1)〜(a3)の性状を有するプロピレン−エ
チレンブロック共重合体である。 (a1)メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.5〜20g
/10分であり、(a2) 沸騰パラキシレンに溶解後、2
5℃まで放冷した後のパラキシレン不溶部の割合が60
〜90重量%、好ましくは70〜90重量%で、その不
溶部の極限粘度( [η]H )が1.5〜2.8dl/g
であり、及び(a3) 沸騰パラキシレンに溶解後、25℃
まで放冷した後のパラキシレン可溶部の割合が10〜4
0重量%、好ましくは10〜30重量%で、その可溶部
の極限粘度( [η]EP)が1.5〜2.8dl/gであ
り、且つ [η]EP≦ [η]H +0.5であり、同可溶部の
エチレン含有率が10〜50重量%、好ましくは15〜
40重量%であるすなわち、メルトフローレート(MF
R)は、0.5g/10分より小さければキャスト成形
が困難であり、20g/10分より大きければ耐衝撃性
の低下、ゲル、フィッシュアイの発生が懸念される。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [Polypropylene resin composition] (A) Propylene-ethylene block copolymer The propylene-ethylene block copolymer used in the present invention is a propylene resin having the following properties (a1) to (a3). It is an ethylene block copolymer. (A1) Melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 to 20 g
/ 10 minutes, (a2) after dissolving in boiling para-xylene,
After cooling to 5 ° C., the proportion of paraxylene-insoluble
And the intrinsic viscosity ([η] H ) of the insoluble portion is 1.5 to 2.8 dl / g.
And (a3) after dissolving in boiling para-xylene, at 25 ° C.
The ratio of the para-xylene soluble part after cooling to 10-4
0% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, the intrinsic viscosity of the soluble part ([η] EP ) is 1.5 to 2.8 dl / g, and [η] EP ≤ [η] H +0 And the content of ethylene in the soluble portion is 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 15 to 50% by weight.
40% by weight, ie the melt flow rate (MF
If R) is less than 0.5 g / 10 minutes, cast molding is difficult, and if it is more than 20 g / 10 minutes, there is a concern that the impact resistance may decrease, and gels and fish eyes may occur.

【0008】沸騰パラキシレン不溶部の極限粘度(
[η]H )が1.5dl/gより小さければ耐衝撃性、透
明性、耐屈曲白化性が不充分となり、2.8dl/gよ
り大きければキャスト成形性が困難になる。また、沸騰
パラキシレン可溶部の極限粘度( [η]EP)が1.5d
l/gより小さければフイルムがベタつくなど耐ブロッ
キング性が悪化し、2.8dl/gより大きければ透明
性が悪化すると共にゲル、フィッシュアイ等が発生する
懸念がある。更に、沸騰パラキシレン可溶部の極限粘度
( [η]EP)がその不溶部の極限粘度 [η]H +0.5よ
り大きければ透明性が悪化するなど不充分である。
[0008] The intrinsic viscosity of the boiling para-xylene insoluble part (
If [η] H ) is less than 1.5 dl / g, the impact resistance, transparency and bending whitening resistance are insufficient, and if it is more than 2.8 dl / g, cast formability becomes difficult. In addition, the intrinsic viscosity ([η] EP ) of the boiling para-xylene soluble part is 1.5 d
If it is less than 1 / g, blocking resistance such as stickiness of the film may be deteriorated, and if it is more than 2.8 dl / g, transparency may be deteriorated and gels and fish eyes may be generated. Furthermore, if the intrinsic viscosity ([η] EP ) of the boiling para-xylene-soluble portion is larger than the intrinsic viscosity [η] H +0.5 of the insoluble portion, the transparency is deteriorated and insufficient.

【0009】また、沸騰パラキシレン可溶部のエチレン
含有率が10重量%より小さければ耐衝撃性が不充分で
あり、50重量%より大きければ透明性が悪化し、耐屈
曲白化性が不充分となる。そして沸騰パラキシレン不溶
部と沸騰パラキシレン可溶部の割合が前者が60重量%
より小さければ耐ブロッキング性、耐熱性、剛性、透明
性、耐屈曲白化性が低下するし、前者が90重量%より
大きければ耐衝撃性が不足する。
Further, if the ethylene content of the boiling para-xylene soluble part is less than 10% by weight, the impact resistance is insufficient, and if it is more than 50% by weight, the transparency deteriorates and the bending whitening resistance is insufficient. Becomes The ratio of the boiling para-xylene insoluble part and the boiling para-xylene soluble part is 60% by weight in the former.
If it is smaller, blocking resistance, heat resistance, rigidity, transparency, and bending whitening resistance are reduced, and if the former is more than 90% by weight, impact resistance is insufficient.

【0010】なお、本発明に用いるプロピレン−エチレ
ンブロック共重合体は、通常の方法により製造すること
が出来る。すなわち、例えばチグラー系固体触媒と分子
量調製剤水素ガス等と共に原料プロピレンガスを第一段
の反応器に投入し、気相状態で反応を進め、更に当該生
成物に原料プロピレンとエチレンガスおよび分子量調製
剤水素ガスを第二段目の反応器に追加投入して製造する
ことができる。
[0010] The propylene-ethylene block copolymer used in the present invention can be produced by a usual method. That is, for example, a raw material propylene gas is fed into a first-stage reactor together with a Ziegler-based solid catalyst and a molecular weight regulator hydrogen gas, and the reaction proceeds in a gas phase. The preparation hydrogen gas can be produced by additionally charging the second stage reactor.

【0011】(B)エチレン−αオレフィン共重合体 本発明に用いるエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体は、下
記(b1)〜(b3)の性状を有するエチレン−αオレフィン共
重合体である。 (b1) メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.5〜20g
/10分、好ましくは1〜5g/10分であり、及び
(b2) 極限粘度( [η]EPR )が2.8dl/g以下、
好ましくは2.0dl/g以下であり、且つ [η]EPR
≦ [η]H +0.5であり、及び(b3) エチレン含有率が
30〜90重量%、好ましくは50〜85重量%である
すなわち、低結晶性のゴム状成分であり、主成分として
のエチレンと共重合モノマーのαオレフィンとのランダ
ム共重合体であり、典型的にはチーグラー系触媒により
製造できるがこれに限定されるものでなく、メタロセン
系触媒により製造できるものであってよい。なお、α−
オレフィンとしては、炭素数が3〜10のものを使用で
き、具体的にはエチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレ
ン−ブテン−1共重合体、エチレン−オクテン−1共重
合体等であり、中でも好ましくはエチレン−プロピレン
ゴム(EPR)とエチレン−ブテンゴムを用いることが
できる。
(B) Ethylene-α-olefin copolymer The ethylene-α-olefin copolymer used in the present invention is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having the following properties (b1) to (b3). (B1) Melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 to 20 g
/ 10 min, preferably 1 to 5 g / 10 min, and (b2) an intrinsic viscosity ([η] EPR ) of 2.8 dl / g or less,
It is preferably 2.0 dl / g or less, and [η] EPR
.Ltoreq. [. Eta.] H + 0.5 and (b3) an ethylene content of 30 to 90% by weight, preferably 50 to 85% by weight, that is, a low-crystalline rubbery component, A random copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin as a comonomer, which can be typically produced by a Ziegler catalyst, but is not limited thereto, and may be a metallocene catalyst. Note that α-
As the olefin, those having 3 to 10 carbon atoms can be used, and specific examples thereof include an ethylene-propylene copolymer, an ethylene-butene-1 copolymer, and an ethylene-octene-1 copolymer. Can use ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) and ethylene-butene rubber.

【0012】メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.5g
/10分より小さければポリプロピレン中の分散が悪
く、透明性、屈曲白化性が悪化し、20g/10分より
大きければ耐衝撃性が不足する。また、極限粘度(
[η]EPR )が2.8dl/gより大きければ透明性、屈
曲白化性が悪化し、(A)成分の沸騰パラキシレン不溶
部の極限粘度 [η]H +0.5より大きければ耐衝撃性
が不足する。更に、エチレン含有量が30重量%より少
なければ結晶性レジンとなる為耐衝撃性が低下し、90
重量%を超えれば耐衝撃性が低下し、外観不良となる。
The melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 g
If it is less than / 10 minutes, the dispersion in polypropylene is poor, and the transparency and flex whitening property are deteriorated. If it is more than 20 g / 10 minutes, the impact resistance is insufficient. In addition, the intrinsic viscosity (
If [η] EPR ) is greater than 2.8 dl / g, transparency and flex whitening deteriorate, and if the intrinsic viscosity of the boiling para-xylene-insoluble portion of component (A) is greater than [η] H +0.5, impact resistance is obtained. Run out. Further, if the ethylene content is less than 30% by weight, the resin becomes a crystalline resin, and the impact resistance is reduced.
If the content is more than 10% by weight, the impact resistance is reduced, resulting in poor appearance.

【0013】本発明に用いるエチレン−αオレフィン共
重合体の製造法は、特に限定されない。連続法でもバッ
チ法でもよく、更に溶液法、スラリー法、気相法もしく
はこれらの組み合わせであってもよい。触媒系も特に限
定されないが、エチレンとα−オレフィンが均一に共重
合していることが好ましい。不均一に共重合すると、エ
チレン濃度の高い共重合体とエチレン濃度の低い共重合
体が混在することになり、透明性が低下する。従って、
バナジウム系触媒あるいはメタロセン系触媒等の均一系
触媒を用いることが好ましい。
The method for producing the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited. The method may be a continuous method or a batch method, and may be a solution method, a slurry method, a gas phase method, or a combination thereof. Although the catalyst system is not particularly limited, it is preferable that ethylene and α-olefin are uniformly copolymerized. If the copolymerization is not uniform, a copolymer having a high ethylene concentration and a copolymer having a low ethylene concentration will be mixed, and the transparency will be reduced. Therefore,
It is preferable to use a homogeneous catalyst such as a vanadium catalyst or a metallocene catalyst.

【0014】なお、メタロセン系触媒としては、一般的
にはシクロペンタジエニル環を有する周期律表第4族の
遷移金属化合物及びメチルアルミノキサンあるいは周期
律表第4族の遷移金属化合物と反応してイオン性の錯体
を形成する化合物と有機アルミニウム化合物からなる触
媒をいう。更に、重合条件については、重合温度は通
常、−50〜250℃、好ましくは、0〜200℃の範
囲であり、重合時間は通常、1分間〜10時間の範囲で
あり、圧力は通常、常圧〜300kg/cm2-Gの範囲
である。
The metallocene catalyst generally reacts with a transition metal compound belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table having a cyclopentadienyl ring and methylaluminoxane or a transition metal compound belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table. This refers to a catalyst comprising a compound that forms an ionic complex and an organoaluminum compound. Further, regarding the polymerization conditions, the polymerization temperature is usually in the range of -50 to 250 ° C, preferably 0 to 200 ° C, the polymerization time is usually in the range of 1 minute to 10 hours, and the pressure is usually Pressure to 300 kg / cm 2 -G.

【0015】〔配合〕上記の(A)プロピレン−エチレ
ンブロック共重合体90〜99重量%と(B)エチレン
−αオレフィン共重合体1〜10重量%を配合して、ポ
リプロピレン樹脂組成物を製造する。上記の(A)プロ
ピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体が90重量%より少
なければ、ヒートシール強度が低下し、99重量%より
多ければ、耐衝撃性が低下する。本発明の樹脂組成物を
得るに必要な各成分の配合は、前記した成分のほか本発
明の樹脂組成物の有する物性バランス効果を損なわない
範囲で、各種充填剤、添加剤等を配合してもよく、これ
らを同時に混練機にかけて混合する方法でも、一部を予
め混合し、次いで残りの成分を加えて混練する方法でも
よい。具体的には、各成分をヘンシェルミキサーを使用
してドライブレンドした後、混合物を二軸押出機でシリ
ンダー温度を200℃〜280℃に設定して、混練し、
ペレットを製造する。なお、添加剤としてはフェノール
系酸化防止剤、燐系酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、脂肪酸
アミド等の滑剤、帯電防止剤などである。
[Blending] 90-99% by weight of (A) the propylene-ethylene block copolymer and (B) 1-10% by weight of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer are blended to produce a polypropylene resin composition. I do. If the content of the propylene-ethylene block copolymer (A) is less than 90% by weight, the heat sealing strength is reduced, and if it is more than 99% by weight, the impact resistance is reduced. The blending of each component necessary to obtain the resin composition of the present invention is performed by blending various fillers, additives, and the like within a range that does not impair the physical property balance effect of the resin composition of the present invention in addition to the components described above. Or a method in which they are simultaneously mixed in a kneader, or a method in which a part is mixed in advance and then the remaining components are added and kneaded. Specifically, after each component is dry-blended using a Henschel mixer, the mixture is kneaded by setting the cylinder temperature to 200 ° C to 280 ° C with a twin-screw extruder,
Produce pellets. The additives include phenol-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants such as fatty acid amides, and antistatic agents.

【0016】〔レトルト食品用フイルム〕上記説明して
きたポリプロピレン樹脂組成物は、低温での耐衝撃性、
ヒートシール強度、透明性、耐屈曲白化性、耐熱性等の
フイルム主要物性がバランスしており、溶融押出成形法
によりフイルムに成形される。特に、大型フイルム成形
機で高速成形が可能なTダイキャスト成形法が好まし
い。このようにして得られたフイルムはレトルト用シー
ラントフイルムとして好適であり、その厚さは耐衝撃性
を保持するために厚さ30μm以上が好ましいから通常
30〜200μm程度で使用される。
[Retort Food Film] The polypropylene resin composition described above has an impact resistance at a low temperature,
The main properties of the film, such as heat seal strength, transparency, bending whitening resistance, heat resistance, etc., are balanced, and it is formed into a film by melt extrusion. In particular, a T-die cast molding method capable of high-speed molding with a large-sized film molding machine is preferable. The film thus obtained is suitable as a retort sealant film, and the thickness thereof is preferably 30 μm or more in order to maintain impact resistance, and is usually used at about 30 to 200 μm.

【0017】[0017]

〔樹脂の特性〕[Resin properties]

(1)メルトフローインデックス(MFR)の測定 JIS K7210に準拠し、温度230℃,荷重21
60gの条件で測定した値である。 (2)沸騰パラキシレン溶出試験 パラキシレン不溶部の割合は、パラキシレン700ミリ
リットルに試料5g及び酸化防止剤としての2,6−ジ
−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール(BHT)
1gを添加し、加熱しながら攪拌して沸騰温度まで昇温
し、完全に溶解させたのち、攪拌しながら25℃になる
まで8時間以上放冷し、析出した成分をろ紙によりろ取
し、不溶部として求めた値である パラキシレン可溶部の割合は、サンプル総量から上記不
溶部の値を除いた値とした。
(1) Measurement of melt flow index (MFR) According to JIS K7210, temperature 230 ° C, load 21
This is a value measured under the condition of 60 g. (2) Boiling para-xylene dissolution test The proportion of the para-xylene-insoluble portion was determined by adding 5 g of a sample to 700 ml of para-xylene and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) as an antioxidant.
1 g was added, and the mixture was stirred and heated to a boiling temperature to be completely dissolved. After completely dissolved, the mixture was allowed to cool to 25 ° C. for 8 hours or more while stirring, and the precipitated component was collected by filtration with a filter paper. The ratio of the para-xylene soluble part, which was the value determined as the insoluble part, was a value obtained by removing the value of the insoluble part from the total amount of the sample.

【0018】(3)極限粘度〔η〕の測定 パラキシレン不溶部の極限粘度〔η〕の測定は、上記不
溶部量の測定に採取したパウダーをよく乾燥したのち、
135℃デカリン中において、極限粘度〔η〕を測定す
る。同可溶部の極限粘度〔η〕は、以下に示す方法で測
定した値である。すなわち、パラキシレン700ミリリ
ットルに試料5g及び酸化防止剤としての2,6−ジ−
tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール(BHT)1
gを添加し、加熱しながら攪拌して沸騰温度まで昇温
し、完全に溶解させたのち、攪拌しながら25℃になる
まで8時間以上放冷し、析出した成分をろ紙によりろ別
する。得られたろ液を大過剰のメタノールに投入して析
出させ、ろ紙によりろ別して、これをパラキシレン可溶
部とする。次によく乾燥したのち、135℃デカリン中
において、極限粘度〔η〕を測定する。
(3) Measurement of Intrinsic Viscosity [η] The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the paraxylene-insoluble portion is measured by thoroughly drying the powder collected in the measurement of the amount of insoluble portion.
The intrinsic viscosity [η] is measured at 135 ° C. in decalin. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the soluble portion is a value measured by the following method. That is, in 700 ml of paraxylene, 5 g of a sample and 2,6-di-
tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) 1
g was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating to elevate the temperature to the boiling temperature. After completely dissolving the mixture, the mixture was allowed to cool to 25 ° C. for 8 hours or more while stirring, and the precipitated component was filtered off with a filter paper. The obtained filtrate is poured into a large excess of methanol to cause precipitation, which is separated by filtration with a filter paper to obtain a para-xylene-soluble portion. Next, after thoroughly drying, the intrinsic viscosity [η] is measured at 135 ° C. in decalin.

【0019】(4)共重合体中のエチレン含有量の測定 プロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体およびプロピレ
ン−エチレンブロック共重合体中のエチレン含有量を13
C−NMRスペクトルの測定により行った。日本電子社
製のJNM−EX400型NMR装置を使用して、以下
の測定条件にて行った。 (NMR測定条件) 試料濃度:220mg/NMR溶媒3ml NMR溶媒:1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼン/ベンゼ
ン−d6を90/10(体積比) 測定温度:130℃ パルス幅:45° パルス繰り返し時間:4秒 積算回数:4000回 (測定)共重合体中のエチレン単位の含有量(γ(wt
%))は13C−NMRスペクトルの各シグナル強度から
次式に従い算出した。なお各シグナルの帰属は表1に示
す。
(4) Measurement of the ethylene content in the copolymer The ethylene content in the propylene-ethylene random copolymer and the propylene-ethylene block copolymer was 13
It performed by the measurement of a C-NMR spectrum. The measurement was performed under the following measurement conditions using a JNM-EX400 type NMR apparatus manufactured by JEOL Ltd. (NMR measurement conditions) Sample concentration: 220 mg / 3 ml of NMR solvent NMR solvent: 90/10 (volume ratio) of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene / benzene-d6 Measurement temperature: 130 ° C. Pulse width: 45 ° Pulse repetition time: 4 seconds Integration frequency: 4000 times (measurement) Content of ethylene unit in copolymer (γ (wt
%)) Was calculated from each signal intensity of the 13 C-NMR spectrum according to the following equation. The assignment of each signal is shown in Table 1.

【0020】γ=2X/(300−X) X=Et/S×100 Et=IEEE+2/3(IPEE+IEPE)+1/3(IPPE+IPEP) S=IEPE+IPPE+IEEE+IPPP+IPEE+IPEP IEPE=I(4) IPPP =I(8) IPPE=I(5) IPEE =I(9) IEEE=I(7)/2+ I(6)/4 IPEP =I(10) 但し、I(1)は表1におけるシグナル番号1のシグナル強
度である。
Γ = 2X / (300−X) X = Et / S × 100 Et = IEEE + 2/3 (IPEE + IEPE) +1/3 (IPPE + IPEP) S = IEPE + IPPE + IEEE + IPPP + IPEE + IPEP IEPE = I (4) IPPP = I (8) IPPE = I (5) IPEE = I (9) IEEE = I (7) / 2 + I (6) / 4 IPEP = I (10) I (1) is the signal intensity of signal number 1 in Table 1.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0022】〔フィルムの特性〕フィルムの特性は、耐
衝撃性を除き、試料を温度23±2℃、湿度50±10
%にて16時間以上状態調節したのち、同じ温度,湿度
条件下にて測定を行った。 (1)耐衝撃性(フィルムインパクト) 試料を所定の温度±2℃、湿度50±10%にて16時
間以上状態調節したのち、同じ温度,湿度条件下にて、
東洋精機製作所製フィルムインパクトテスターにおい
て、1/2インチ衝撃ヘッドを用いた衝撃破壊強度によ
り評価した。 (2)透明性(ヘイズ値) JIS K7105に準拠し、測定した。 (3)引張弾性率 JIS K7127に準拠し、引張試験機により、クロ
スヘッド速度:500mm/分,測定方向:マシン方向
(MD方向),ロードセル:10kgの条件にて測定し
た。 (4)耐屈曲白化性 フィルムを折り曲げ、目視により確認した。 (5)レトルト処理品のヒートシール強度 実施例1に詳述する。 (6)レトルト処理品の落下破袋強度 実施例1に詳述する。
[Characteristics of the film] The characteristics of the film, except for the impact resistance, were measured at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 10 ° C.
After conditioning for 16 hours or more at%, measurement was performed under the same temperature and humidity conditions. (1) Impact resistance (film impact) After conditioning the sample at a predetermined temperature ± 2 ° C and a humidity of 50 ± 10% for 16 hours or more, under the same temperature and humidity conditions,
In a film impact tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, evaluation was made by impact breaking strength using a 1/2 inch impact head. (2) Transparency (haze value) Measured according to JIS K7105. (3) Tensile modulus According to JIS K7127, a tensile tester was used to measure crosshead speed: 500 mm / min, measurement direction: machine direction (MD direction), and load cell: 10 kg. (4) Bending whitening resistance The film was bent and visually confirmed. (5) Heat seal strength of retort-treated product Example 1 will be described in detail. (6) Falling bag breaking strength of retort-treated product Example 1 will be described in detail.

【0023】〔実施例1〕 〔ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物の製造〕 (プロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体の製造) (1)マグネシウム化合物の調製 内容積500リットルの攪拌機付き反応槽を窒素ガスで
充分に置換し、エタノール97.2kg,ヨウ素640g
及び金属マグネシウム6.4kgを投入したのち、攪拌し
ながら、還流条件下で系内から水素ガスの発生がなくな
るまで反応させ、体状反応生成物を得た。この固体状反
応生成物を含む反応液を減圧乾燥させることにより目的
のマグネシウム化合物(固体生成物)を得た。 (2)固体触媒成分の調製 窒素ガスで充分に置換した内容積500リットルの攪拌
機付き反応槽に、上記(1)で得られたマグネシウム化
合物(粉砕していないもの)30kg,精製ヘプタン1
50リットル,四塩化ケイ素4.5リットル及びフタル酸
ジエチル4.3リットルを仕込んだ。系内を90℃に保
ち、攪拌しながら四塩化チタン144リットルを加えて
110℃で2時間反応させたのち、固体成分を分離して
80℃の精製ヘプタンで洗浄した。さらに、四塩化チタ
ン228リットルを加え、110℃で2時間反応させた
のち、精製ヘプタンで充分に洗浄し、固体触媒成分を得
た。 (3)重合前処理 内容積500リットルの攪拌機付き反応槽に精製ヘプタ
ン230リットルを投入し、さらに、前記(2)で得ら
れた固体触媒成分25kgを加え、次いで、この固体触
媒成分中のTi原子1モルに対し、トリエチルアルミニ
ウムを0.6モル及びシクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシ
ランを0.4モルの割合で加えたのち、プロピレンをプロ
ピレン分圧で0.3kg/cm2 Gになるまで導入し、2
5℃で4時間反応させた。反応終了後、固体触媒成分を
精製ヘプタンで数回洗浄し、二酸化炭素を供給し24時
間攪拌した。
Example 1 Production of Polypropylene Resin Composition (Production of Propylene-Ethylene Block Copolymer) (1) Preparation of Magnesium Compound A 500-liter internal reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas. 97.2 kg of ethanol and 640 g of iodine
And 6.4 kg of metallic magnesium, and the mixture was reacted with stirring under reflux conditions until hydrogen gas was no longer generated from the inside of the system to obtain a physical reaction product. The reaction liquid containing the solid reaction product was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a target magnesium compound (solid product). (2) Preparation of solid catalyst component 30 kg of the magnesium compound (not pulverized) obtained in the above (1) and purified heptane 1 were placed in a 500-liter reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer sufficiently purged with nitrogen gas.
50 liters, 4.5 liters of silicon tetrachloride and 4.3 liters of diethyl phthalate were charged. While maintaining the inside of the system at 90 ° C., 144 liters of titanium tetrachloride were added with stirring and reacted at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, solid components were separated and washed with purified heptane at 80 ° C. Furthermore, after adding 228 liters of titanium tetrachloride and reacting at 110 ° C. for 2 hours, it was sufficiently washed with purified heptane to obtain a solid catalyst component. (3) Polymerization pretreatment 230 liters of purified heptane was charged into a 500-liter reactor equipped with a stirrer, 25 kg of the solid catalyst component obtained in (2) was added, and then Ti in the solid catalyst component was added. After adding 0.6 mol of triethylaluminum and 0.4 mol of cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane to 1 mol of atom, propylene was introduced until the propylene partial pressure became 0.3 kg / cm 2 G, and
The reaction was performed at 5 ° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solid catalyst component was washed several times with purified heptane, carbon dioxide was supplied, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours.

【0024】(4)重合 前段として、内容積200リットルの攪拌機付き重合装
置(R−1)に、上記(3)の処理済の固体触媒成分を
Ti原子換算で3ミリモル/hrで、トリエチルアルミ
ニウムを413ミリモル/hr(7.5ミリモル/kg−
PP)で、シクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシランを1
05ミリモル/hr(1.9ミリモル/kg−PP)でそ
れぞれ供給し、重合温度75℃、全圧30kg/cm2
Gでプロピレンを重合させた。この際、プロピレン及び
水素の供給量を、表2に示すガス組成になるように調整
した。次いで、R−1から連続的にパウダーを抜き出
し、内容積200リットルの攪拌機付き重合装置(R−
2)へ移送した。R−2では重合温度50℃、全圧11
kg/cm2 Gでプロピレンとエチレンを共重合させ
た。この際、プロピレン,エチレン及び水素の供給量
を、表2に示すガス組成になるように調整した。このよ
うにして得られたポリマーの特性を表3に示す。
(4) Polymerization As a pre-stage, the treated solid catalyst component of (3) was placed in a 200-liter polymerization apparatus (R-1) with a stirrer at a concentration of 3 mmol / hr in terms of Ti atoms, and triethylaluminum was added. 413 mmol / hr (7.5 mmol / kg-
PP), cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane
At a polymerization temperature of 75 ° C. and a total pressure of 30 kg / cm 2 at a rate of 0.05 mmol / hr (1.9 mmol / kg-PP).
G polymerized propylene. At this time, the supply amounts of propylene and hydrogen were adjusted so that the gas compositions shown in Table 2 were obtained. Next, the powder was continuously withdrawn from R-1 and a polymerization device (R-
Transferred to 2). In the case of R-2, the polymerization temperature is 50 ° C. and the total pressure is 11
Propylene and ethylene were copolymerized at kg / cm 2 G. At this time, the supply amounts of propylene, ethylene and hydrogen were adjusted so that the gas compositions shown in Table 2 were obtained. Table 3 shows the properties of the polymer thus obtained.

【0025】(ゴム状重合体)ゴム状重合体としてエチ
レン−プロピレン共重合体(JSR社製 EP−913
Y)を用いた。なお、当該樹脂のメルトフローレート
(MFR)は3.6g/10分で、極限粘度〔η〕は
1.4dl/gであり、エチレン含有量は76重量%で
ある。
(Rubber-like polymer) As a rubber-like polymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer (EP-913 manufactured by JSR Corporation) is used.
Y) was used. The resin has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 3.6 g / 10 minutes, an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 1.4 dl / g, and an ethylene content of 76% by weight.

【0026】(配合)上記プロピレン−エチレンブロッ
ク共重合体を95kg、酸化防止剤イルガノックス10
10を700ppm、イルガフォス168を250pp
m、中和剤ステアリン酸カルシウムを500ppm、D
HT−4Aを500ppm配合し、TEM(二軸混練
機)で混練・造粒した。得られたプロピレン−エチレン
ブロック共重合体ペレット9.5kgにエチレン−プロ
ピレン共重合体ゴム(JSR社製EP−913Y)0.
5kgをタンブラーブレンダーにてドライブレンドして
からキャスト成形機にかけた。
(Blending) 95 kg of the above propylene-ethylene block copolymer was mixed with an antioxidant Irganox 10
10 at 700 ppm, Irgafos 168 at 250 pp
m, 500 ppm of neutralizing agent calcium stearate, D
HT-4A was compounded at 500 ppm, and kneaded and granulated with a TEM (biaxial kneader). Ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber (EP-913Y manufactured by JSR) was added to 9.5 kg of the obtained propylene-ethylene block copolymer pellets in an amount of 0.1 kg.
5 kg was dry-blended with a tumbler blender and then applied to a cast molding machine.

【0027】〔キャスト成形によるフイルムの作成〕ス
クリュウ径が40mmである単軸押出機にダイス幅50
0mmのコートハンガー型Tダイスを取り付けたキャス
ト成形機を用いて、ダイス出口温度250℃、スクリュ
ウ回転数80rpm、チルロール温度30℃、引取速度
7.5m/分で厚さ60μmのフイルムを成形した。な
お、フイルムにはコロナ処理を施した(処理密度80W
/m2 /分)。得られたフイルムのフイルム物性(フイ
ルムインパクト強度、ヘイズ、耐屈曲白化性)の評価を
し、その結果を表4に示す。
[Preparation of Film by Casting] A single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 40 mm has a die width of 50 mm.
Using a cast molding machine equipped with a 0 mm coat hanger type T die, a film having a thickness of 60 μm was formed at a die exit temperature of 250 ° C., a screw rotation speed of 80 rpm, a chill roll temperature of 30 ° C., and a take-up speed of 7.5 m / min. The film was subjected to corona treatment (processing density 80 W
/ M 2 / min). The film properties (film impact strength, haze, and flex whitening resistance) of the obtained film were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 4.

【0028】次いで、このフイルムを外面からPET
(12μm)/アルミ箔(7μm)/当該フイルム(6
0μm)からなる構成で接着剤を介してドライラミネー
トした。用いた接着剤は武田薬品製A−536/A−5
0(主剤/硬化剤)を使用し、ラミネート後接着剤の効
果のために40℃/5日間エージングを実施した。ラミ
ネートフイルムは下記条件で製袋を行い、150mm×
150mmのサイズの平袋を作成した。シール温度はサ
イドシールが200℃/210℃(2回シール)で、ボ
トムシールが190℃であった。シール圧力は3.0k
g/cm2で、シール時間は0.7秒であった。製袋速
度は36袋/分であった。
Next, the film is PET-coated from the outside.
(12 μm) / Aluminum foil (7 μm) / Film (6
0 μm) and dry-laminated via an adhesive. The adhesive used was Takeda Pharmaceutical A-536 / A-5.
Using 0 (base / curing agent), aging was performed at 40 ° C./5 days for the effect of the adhesive after lamination. Laminate film is made under the following conditions,
A flat bag having a size of 150 mm was prepared. The sealing temperature was 200 ° C./210° C. (twice sealing) for the side seal and 190 ° C. for the bottom seal. Seal pressure is 3.0k
At g / cm 2 , the sealing time was 0.7 seconds. The bag making speed was 36 bags / min.

【0029】この袋に水120ccを充填し、袋の上端
をインパルスシーラーにてヒートシールし、120℃、
2.0気圧にて30分間レトルト処理を行った。得られ
たレトルト処理品の包装品の実用強度として、ヒートシ
ール強度、落下破袋強度を測定し、その結果を表4に示
す。なお、ヒートシール強度については、製袋した袋の
サイドシール部を引張試験機にてクロスヘッド速度30
0mm/分、ロードセル10kgの条件にて剥離する強
度を測定する。また、落下破袋強度については、レトル
ト処理後のサンプルを0℃にて24時間状態調節した
後、同じサンプルの入った袋を重ねて二段重ねとし、試
験する袋を下にして1.0mの高さから金属製の床面に
水平に落下させて、袋が破れるまでの平均回数(15回
試験した平均)を求めた。
This bag is filled with 120 cc of water, and the upper end of the bag is heat-sealed with an impulse sealer.
The retort treatment was performed at 2.0 atm for 30 minutes. As the practical strength of the package of the obtained retort-treated product, the heat sealing strength and the falling bag breaking strength were measured, and the results are shown in Table 4. As for the heat seal strength, the side seal portion of the formed bag was subjected to a crosshead speed of 30 with a tensile tester.
The peel strength is measured under the conditions of 0 mm / min and a load cell of 10 kg. Further, for the drop bag breaking strength, after the sample after the retort treatment was conditioned at 0 ° C. for 24 hours, the bags containing the same samples were stacked to form a two-stage stack, and the bag to be tested was placed 1.0 m below. Was dropped horizontally on the metal floor from the height of the bag, and the average number of times until the bag was broken (average of 15 tests) was determined.

【0030】〔実施例2〕実施例1においてエチレン−
プロピレン共重合体(JSR社製 EP−913Y)を
0.5kgから0.2kgに変えた以外は、同様に実施
した。得られたポリマーの特性を表3に示し、また、得
られたフイルムの物性およびレトルト処理品の強度を測
定し、表4に示す。
Example 2 In Example 1, ethylene-
It carried out similarly except having changed the propylene copolymer (EP-913Y by JSR) from 0.5 kg to 0.2 kg. The properties of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 3, and the physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured.

【0031】〔実施例3〕実施例1においてプロピレン
−エチレンブロック共重合体を製造する際に、表2に示
すように用いた原料ガス等のガス組成を前段の反応器
(R−1)では水素ガスを0.07モル%から0.1モ
ル%に、後段の反応器(R−2)ではプロピレンガスを
81.4モル%から78.0モル%に、エチレンガスを
14.7モル%から17.1モル%に、水素ガスを4.
1モル%から4.9モル%に変えた以外は、同様に製造
した。更に樹脂組成物を配合する際に、エチレン−プロ
ピレン共重合体(JSR社製 EP−913Y)を5k
gから9kgに変えた以外は同様に実施した。得られた
ポリマーの特性を表3に示し、また、得られたフイルム
の物性およびレトルト処理品の強度を測定し、表4に示
す。
Example 3 In the production of the propylene-ethylene block copolymer in Example 1, the gas composition such as the raw material gas used as shown in Table 2 was changed in the reactor (R-1) in the preceding stage. The hydrogen gas was changed from 0.07 mol% to 0.1 mol%, the propylene gas was changed from 81.4 mol% to 78.0 mol%, and the ethylene gas was changed to 14.7 mol% in the reactor (R-2) in the latter stage. To 17.1 mol% of hydrogen gas.
The same procedure was followed except that the amount was changed from 1 mol% to 4.9 mol%. Further, when compounding the resin composition, the ethylene-propylene copolymer (EP-913Y manufactured by JSR) was added for 5k.
The same operation was carried out except that g was changed to 9 kg. The properties of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 3, and the physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured.

【0032】〔比較例1〕実施例1においてプロピレン
−エチレンブロック共重合体のみを使用してフイルムを
成形し、得られたフイルムの物性およびレトルト処理品
の強度を測定し、表4に示す。 〔比較例2〕実施例1においてプロピレン−エチレンブ
ロック共重合体を製造する際に用いた原料ガス等のガス
組成を前段の反応器(R−1)では水素ガスを0.07
モル%から0.1モル%に、後段の反応器(R−2)で
はプロピレンガスを81.4モル%から78.0モル%
に、エチレンガスを14.7モル%から17.1モル%
に、水素ガスを4.1モル%から4.9モル%に変えた
以外は同様に製造した。得られたポリマーの特性を表3
に示し、また、更に、当該プロピレン−エチレンブロッ
ク共重合体のみを使用してフイルムを成形し、得られた
フイルムの物性およびレトルト処理品の強度を測定し、
表4に示す。
Comparative Example 1 A film was formed using only the propylene-ethylene block copolymer in Example 1, and the physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured. [Comparative Example 2] The gas composition of the raw material gas and the like used in the production of the propylene-ethylene block copolymer in Example 1 was changed to 0.07 hydrogen gas in the reactor (R-1) in the preceding stage.
Propylene gas from 81.4 mol% to 78.0 mol% in the reactor (R-2) in the latter stage.
And ethylene gas from 14.7 mol% to 17.1 mol%
In the same manner, except that the hydrogen gas was changed from 4.1 mol% to 4.9 mol%. Table 3 shows the properties of the obtained polymer.
In addition, a film was formed using only the propylene-ethylene block copolymer, and the physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured.
It is shown in Table 4.

【0033】〔比較例3〕実施例1においてプロピレン
−エチレンブロック共重合体を製造する際に、用いた原
料ガス等のガス組成を前段の反応器(R−1)では水素
ガスを0.07モル%から0.15モル%に、後段の反
応器(R−2)ではプロピレンガスを81.4モル%か
ら81.0モル%に、エチレンガスを14.5モル%か
ら15.1モル%に、水素ガスを4.1モル%から3.
9モル%に変えた以外は、同様に製造した。得られたポ
リマーの特性を表3に示し、また、更に、当該プロピレ
ン−エチレンブロック共重合体のみを使用してフイルム
を成形し、得られたフイルムの物性およびレトルト処理
品の強度を測定し、表4に示す。 〔比較例4〕実施例1においてプロピレン−エチレンブ
ロック共重合体としてIDEMITSU PP(F-454NP)を使用し、
更に、当該プロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体のみ
を使用してフイルムを成形し、得られたフイルムの物性
およびレトルト処理品の強度を測定し、表4に示す。
Comparative Example 3 In the production of the propylene-ethylene block copolymer in Example 1, the gas composition of the raw material gas and the like was changed to 0.07 in the reactor (R-1) in the preceding stage. Mol% to 0.15 mol%, propylene gas in the latter reactor (R-2) from 81.4 mol% to 81.0 mol%, and ethylene gas from 14.5 mol% to 15.1 mol%. And hydrogen gas from 4.1 mol% to 3.
Except having changed to 9 mol%, it manufactured similarly. The properties of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 3, and further, a film was formed using only the propylene-ethylene block copolymer, and the physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured. It is shown in Table 4. [Comparative Example 4] In Example 1, IDEMITSU PP (F-454NP) was used as a propylene-ethylene block copolymer,
Further, a film was formed using only the propylene-ethylene block copolymer, and the physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured.

【0034】〔比較例5〕実施例1においてプロピレン
−エチレンブロック共重合体を製造する際に、用いた原
料ガス等のガス組成を前段の反応器(R−1)では水素
ガスを0.07モル%から0.15モル%に、後段の反
応器(R−2)ではプロピレンガスを81.4モル%か
ら81.0モル%に、エチレンガスを14.5モル%か
ら15.1モル%に、水素ガスを4.1モル%から3.
9モル%に変えた以外は、同様に製造した。更に樹脂組
成物を配合する際に、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体
(JSR社製 EP−913Y)を5kgから15kg
に変えた以外は同様に実施した。得られたポリマーの特
性を表3に示し、また、得られたフイルムの物性および
レトルト処理品の強度を測定し、表4に示す。 〔比較例6〕実施例1においてプロピレン−エチレンブ
ロック共重合体としてIDEMITSU PP(F-454NP)を使用し、
更に、実施例1と同様に樹脂組成物を配合し、得られた
ポリマーの特性を表3に示し、また、得られたフイルム
の物性およびレトルト処理品の強度を測定し、表4に示
す。
[Comparative Example 5] In producing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer in Example 1, the gas composition of the raw material gas and the like used was changed to 0.07 hydrogen gas in the reactor (R-1) in the preceding stage. Mol% to 0.15 mol%, propylene gas in the latter reactor (R-2) from 81.4 mol% to 81.0 mol%, and ethylene gas from 14.5 mol% to 15.1 mol%. And hydrogen gas from 4.1 mol% to 3.
Except having changed to 9 mol%, it manufactured similarly. Furthermore, when compounding the resin composition, 5 kg to 15 kg of ethylene-propylene copolymer (EP-913Y manufactured by JSR)
Was carried out in the same manner, except that The properties of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 3, and the physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured. [Comparative Example 6] In Example 1, IDEMITSU PP (F-454NP) was used as a propylene-ethylene block copolymer,
Further, the resin composition was blended in the same manner as in Example 1, and the properties of the obtained polymer are shown in Table 3. The physical properties of the obtained film and the strength of the retorted product were measured.

【0035】[0035]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0036】[0036]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0037】[0037]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば低温での耐衝撃性、ヒー
トシール強度、透明性、耐屈曲白化性、耐熱等のフイル
ム物性がバランスしており、また本発明のキャストフイ
ルムを使ったラミネートフイルムで包装したレトルト処
理品での実用強度においても優れた性能を有している。
According to the present invention, the film properties such as low-temperature impact resistance, heat seal strength, transparency, bending whitening resistance, heat resistance, etc. are balanced, and a laminate using the cast film of the present invention. It has excellent performance in practical strength of retort-treated products packaged with film.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C08L 23:08) B29K 23:00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C08L 23:08) B29K 23:00

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】(A)下記(a1)〜(a3)の性状を有する
プロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体90〜99重量
%、(B)下記(b1) 〜(b3)の性状を有するエチレン−
αオレフィン共重合体ゴム1〜10重量%からなるポリ
プロピレン樹脂組成物。 (a1)メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.5〜20g
/10分であり、(a2) 沸騰パラキシレンに溶解後、2
5℃まで放冷した後のパラキシレン不溶部の割合が60
〜90重量%で、その不溶部の極限粘度( [η]H )が
1.5〜2.8dl/gであり、及び(a3) 沸騰パラキ
シレンに溶解後、25℃まで放冷した後のパラキシレン
可溶部の割合が10〜40重量%で、その可溶部の極限
粘度( [η]EP)が1.5〜2.8dl/gであり、且
つ [η]EP≦ [η]H +0.5であり、同可溶部のエチレ
ン含有率が10〜50重量%である (b1) メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.5〜20g
/10分であり、(b2) 極限粘度( [η]EPR )が2.
8dl/g以下であり、且つ [η]EPR ≦ [η]H +0.
5であり、及び(b3) エチレン含有率が30〜90重量
%である
1. A propylene-ethylene block copolymer having the following properties (a1) to (a3): 90 to 99% by weight, and (B) ethylene having the following properties (b1) to (b3):
A polypropylene resin composition comprising 1 to 10% by weight of an α-olefin copolymer rubber. (A1) Melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 to 20 g
/ 10 minutes, (a2) after dissolving in boiling para-xylene,
After cooling to 5 ° C., the proportion of paraxylene-insoluble
9090% by weight, the intrinsic viscosity ([η] H ) of the insoluble portion is 1.5-2.8 dl / g, and (a3) after dissolving in boiling para-xylene and cooling to 25 ° C. The proportion of the paraxylene-soluble portion is 10 to 40% by weight, the intrinsic viscosity ([η] EP ) of the soluble portion is 1.5 to 2.8 dl / g, and [η] EP ≦ [η]. H + 0.5, and the ethylene content of the soluble portion is 10 to 50% by weight. (B1) Melt flow rate (MFR) is 0.5 to 20 g.
/ 10 min, and (b2) intrinsic viscosity ([η] EPR ) is 2.
8 dl / g or less, and [η] EPR ≤ [η] H +0.
5, and (b3) the ethylene content is 30 to 90% by weight.
【請求項2】請求項1記載のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物
を押出成形したレトルト食品包装フイルム。
2. A retort food packaging film obtained by extruding the polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1.
JP29379098A 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Polypropylene resin composition and film thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4217310B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29379098A JP4217310B2 (en) 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Polypropylene resin composition and film thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29379098A JP4217310B2 (en) 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Polypropylene resin composition and film thereof

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JP4217310B2 JP4217310B2 (en) 2009-01-28

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EP1108733A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-20 Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Propylene-ethylene block copolymer, resin composition, and blow-molded article
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