JP2000051719A - Structure of pulverizing boards of pulverizer for both wet and dry bean grain - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a pulverizer performable cutting and compressing at the same time and to make pulverizable dry food and wet food with one food pulverizer by providing an upper board and a lower board, cutting grooves having vertical blade sides on both sides thereof on the upper and lower boards, and forming the surface thereof as a pulverizing surface having a tooth pattern. SOLUTION: An upper board 1 and a lower board 2 are installed opposite to each other, and the lower board 2 is fixed to an extending main shaft of a pulverizer motor to rotate it. When bean grain 3 is fed from a material feeding hole 11 while rotating the lower board 2, the bean grain 3 is first cut by vertical blade sides 121, 221 of repulsive pieces 13, 23, and furthermore, by rotational centrifugal force, it is thrown between the cutting grooves 12, 22. And the bean grain is cut by the vertical blade sides 121, 221 on both sides of the cutting grooves 12, 22, and furthermore, by a structure in which the inside of the cutting grooves 12, 22 is deep and the outside thereof is shallow and centrifugal force, the grain is cut to be gradually smaller as it goes outward and is turned into extremely small fragments. Finally, this extremely small granular bean grain enters the pulverizing surface and is pulverized by tooth patterns 131, 231, 16, 26, 17 until it is in a powder state.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a pulverizer for providing a dry and wet function to a bean cereal crusher.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Food grinders that we often saw a long time ago are:
The base is mainly made of stone and has a structure that can grind beans at its rough surface. However, due to the material of the pedestal, the stones become powdery during crushing and are mixed into the food to be crushed. Mold occurs on the pedestal after a certain period of use, causing a change in the taste of the crushed food. Therefore, in the industry, the pedestal has been improved and used as an alloy material, and the material, shape, installation structure, properties of the food to be crushed (large or small or wet and dry), and the crushing effect (rapid time is fast, slow or crushing speed), etc. Therefore, it can be roughly classified into two types. One is a drying crusher for crushing dry hard beans, and the other is a water squeezing wet crusher having toughness reconstituted with water. Hard and dry beans are brittle, so they are cut into powder, and the water-reduced tough beans are squeezed to produce juice. These pulverizers cannot perform cutting and pressing at the same time, so it is necessary to prepare two types of machines, which is not only wasteful but also very inconvenient.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The conventional food grinder is improved in that it has only one of the functions for dry food and wet food. Provide the structure of the grinding machine.

[0004]

The crushing machine employed in the present invention is formed of an upper plate and a lower plate, and a cutting groove having vertical cutting edges on both sides is provided on the upper plate and the lower plate, respectively. The surface is a crushed surface having a tooth pattern. When the beans are fed, they are first crushed into extremely small pieces, and further powdered by the thick and narrow teeth on the crushed surface. The cutting groove having the vertical cutting edge has a radial shape, and the inside is deep and the outside is a shallow groove.The beans are extruded outward while being gradually reduced by centrifugal force to form a very small piece. Become. Furthermore, the surface of the outer periphery of the cutting groove is a crushed surface having a tooth pattern. When the cut beans are fed, the tooth pattern on the crushed surface crushes it into a powder. Also, due to the structure of the upper and lower plates, a resilient piece extending between adjacent cutting grooves cuts beans during rotation of the lower plate, and at the same time, is repelled by the centrifugal force into the cutting grooves, whereby the beans So that cutting can be performed smoothly without stagnation.

[0005]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper plate 1 has a disk shape, and a large material insertion hole 11 is provided at the center thereof. The upper platen 1 is fixed to the upper lid of the crusher, and has a cutting groove 12 that is deep inside and shallow outside radially from the periphery of the material insertion hole 11 to the outside. Both sides of each cutting groove 12 form a vertical cutting edge 121,
At the same time, a resilient piece 13 extends between adjacent cutting grooves 12,
The number of the resilient pieces 13 is set in accordance with the number of the cutting grooves 12. Further, on the surface, thick tooth prints 131 and 16 and fine tooth print 17 which are separated by separation lines 14 and 15 are provided. The lower plate 2 has a disk shape similar to the upper plate 1, and has a slightly smaller shaft hole 21 in the center so that it can be fixed on the main shaft of the crusher motor and receives the rotational power of the motor. From the periphery of the shaft hole 21 toward the outside, a cutting groove 22 having a radially deep inside and a shallow outside is formed radially, and both sides thereof form a vertical cutting edge 221, and at the same time, between the adjacent cutting grooves 22. The number of the resilient pieces 23 is set in accordance with the cutting groove 22. Also,
As in the case of the upper plate 1, the thick teeth 23 are separated by the separating lines 24 and 25.
1, 26 and fine tooth pattern 27 are divided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 are installed so as to face each other. In this embodiment, the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 are provided.
The six cutting grooves 12 and 22 were provided respectively. When the beans 3 are fed through the material feed hole 11, both the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 have resilient pieces 13, 23, and the lower plate 2 is in a rotating state. Vertical blade edge 1 of spring pieces 13 and 23
21 and 221 are further cut off by the rotary centrifugal force between the cutting grooves 12 and 22. At this time, since the lower platen 2 is rotating, the beans 3 are cut into the vertical cutting edges 121 on both sides of the cutting grooves 12 and 22. 221 and further cut grooves 12,
Due to the structure in which the inside of 22 is deep and the outside is shallow, and the centrifugal force, as it goes to the outside, it is gradually cut into small pieces (see FIG. 4). Finally, the very small granular beans 3 enter the pulverized surface, and each tooth pattern 131, 231, 16,
The powder is crushed by powders 26, 17, and 27 until it becomes powdery.

[0007] In the present invention, the beans 3 may be wet or reconstituted with water or dried. The beans 3
Is first cut many times with the strong cutting force of the vertical cutting edges 121, 221 and becomes smaller, and finally, each tooth pattern 131, 231,
This is because they are crushed by 16, 26, 17, and 27. With the combination of the upper panel 1 and the lower panel 2, both dry and wet bean cereals 3 are completely crushed, and one machine has two functions.
Further, since the beans 3 are fed while the lower platen 2 is rotating, the beans 3 stay and stay out of the cutting grooves 12 and 22 quickly. Therefore, the resilient pieces 13 and 23 extending between the adjacent cutting grooves 12 and 22 of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 cut the beans 3 first, and furthermore, the cutting grooves 1 are speeded up by centrifugal force.
It is skipped between 2 and 22, and cut into extremely small pieces. Finally, each tooth pattern 131, 231, 16, 26, 17, 27 is pulverized into powder.

[0008]

As described above, in order to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional crusher having only a single function, it is possible to provide a crusher having two functions that can be squeezed and crushed. did it.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a grinding machine of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view when the crusher of the present invention is installed on a crusher.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in which the pulverizer of the present invention is opposed to the pulverizer.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper plate 11 Material feeding hole 12 Cutting groove 121 Vertical cutting edge 13 Elastic piece 14, 15 Separation line 16 Thick tooth pattern 17 Fine tooth pattern 2 Lower plate 21 Shaft hole 22 Cutting groove 221 Vertical cutting edge 23 Elastic piece 231 Thick crest 24, 25 Separation line 26 Thick crest 27 Fine tooth crest 3 Beans

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A disk-shaped crusher comprising an upper plate and a lower plate, wherein the upper plate is fixed to the bottom end of the upper lid of the crusher, and the lower plate is fixed to a position receiving the rotational power of a motor. The cutting grooves, which are installed facing each other, have a deep inside and a shallow outside on the upper and lower discs, accommodate the beans, which is the material, and both sides have vertical cutting edges, and two facing disc bodies The surface of is divided into crushed surfaces having thick and fine tooth pattern by separating lines, and when beans or beans to be squeezed or crushed are fed between adjacent cutting grooves of the upper and lower plates, first, between the cutting grooves. The extended and resilient pieces cut and repel, fly to the cutting groove by centrifugal force, the vertical cutting edge is cut at a swift speed, finely crushed, and further powdered on the crushed surface The structure of the crusher of the dual-purpose bean cereal crusher.