ITMI950364A1 - PREFABRICATED INTERLOCKING TILE IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF WALLS - Google Patents

PREFABRICATED INTERLOCKING TILE IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF WALLS Download PDF

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Publication number
ITMI950364A1
ITMI950364A1 IT95MI000364A ITMI950364A ITMI950364A1 IT MI950364 A1 ITMI950364 A1 IT MI950364A1 IT 95MI000364 A IT95MI000364 A IT 95MI000364A IT MI950364 A ITMI950364 A IT MI950364A IT MI950364 A1 ITMI950364 A1 IT MI950364A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
wall
tiles
walls
tubular
open
Prior art date
Application number
IT95MI000364A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Angelo Gianazza
Original Assignee
Gianazza Angelo S P A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gianazza Angelo S P A filed Critical Gianazza Angelo S P A
Priority to IT95MI000364A priority Critical patent/IT1296004B1/en
Publication of ITMI950364A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI950364A0/en
Priority to ES96102763T priority patent/ES2137574T3/en
Priority to AT96102763T priority patent/ATE183273T1/en
Priority to DE59602675T priority patent/DE59602675D1/en
Priority to EP96102763A priority patent/EP0728878B1/en
Publication of ITMI950364A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI950364A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1296004B1 publication Critical patent/IT1296004B1/en
Priority to GR990402807T priority patent/GR3031715T3/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0223—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of cylindrical shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Mattonella prefabbricata ad incastro in materiale sintetico per la realizzazione di pareti, laddove la mattonella ha la forma di una scatola parallelepipeda con la faccia inferiore a aperta, è divisa mediante due pareti interne b in tre settori ciascuno contenente un elemento tubolare c solidale con le pareti della scatola mediante le nervature d, sporgente dalla faccia superiore f e leggermente conico, in modo da poter venire incastrato in un corrispondente elemento tubolare c delle mattonelle sotto- o sopra-stanti, laddove l'elemento tubolare c può essere realizzato in due versioni e precisamente con la faccia superiore aperta o chiuso per rispondere a diversi tipi di impiego.(Figura 1).Prefabricated interlocking tile in synthetic material for the construction of walls, where the tile has the shape of a parallelepiped box with the lower face open, it is divided by two internal walls b into three sectors each containing a tubular element c integral with the walls of the box by means of the ribs d, protruding from the upper face f and slightly conical, so as to be able to be embedded in a corresponding tubular element c of the under- or overlying tiles, where the tubular element c can be made in two versions and precisely with the upper face open or closed to respond to different types of use (Figure 1).

Description

Descrizione Description

Forma oggetto della presente invenzione una mattonella in materiale plastico rappresentata nella figura 1 e precisamente in figura 1A vista in alzato e nella figura 1B vista dal basso, per la realizzazione di pareti esterne od interne. La mattonella ha la forma di una scatola parallelepipeda che ha la faccia inferiore a aperta, è divisa mediant due pareti interne b in tre settori ciascuno contenente un elemento tubolare e solidale con le pareti della scatola mediante le nervature d, sporgente dalla faccia superiore f e leggermente conico, in modo da poter venire incastrato in un corrispondente elemento tubolare e delle mattonelle sotto- o sopra-stanti . The subject of the present invention is a plastic tile shown in Figure 1 and precisely in Figure 1A, seen in elevation and in Figure 1B, seen from below, for the construction of external or internal walls. The tile has the shape of a parallelepiped box which has the lower face a open, is divided by two internal walls b into three sectors each containing a tubular element and integral with the walls of the box by means of the ribs d, protruding from the upper face f and slightly conical, so that it can be fitted into a corresponding tubular element and the tiles below or above.

L'elemento tubolare e può essere realizzato in due versioni e precisamente con la faccia superiore aperta - è la versione presentata in figura 1 - o chiusa, per risponder a diversi tipi di impiego. The tubular element e can be made in two versions and precisely with the upper face open - this is the version shown in figure 1 - or closed, to respond to different types of use.

Le mattonelle possono venire montate ad incastro per realizzare pareti interne o esterne, come viene illustra to a titolo esemplificativo nella figura 2, che presenta la vista di fianco 2A e di fronte 2B di una parete realizzata con mattonelle secondo l'invenzione. The tiles can be assembled by interlocking to create internal or external walls, as illustrated by way of example in Figure 2, which shows the side 2A and front 2B views of a wall made with tiles according to the invention.

Oltre alle mattonelle a tre settori sono previste mattonelle ad uno o due settori, lunghe rispettivamente 1/3 2/3 della mattonella base denominate rispettivamente m ed n in figura 2, allo scopo di poter completare i lati verticali delle pareti. In addition to the tiles with three sectors, tiles with one or two sectors are provided, respectively 1/3 2/3 of the base tile respectively called m and n in figure 2, in order to be able to complete the vertical sides of the walls.

Una caratteristica dell'invenzione è che gli elementi tubolari e sovrapposti ad incastro in una parete ed apert: superiormente costituiscono cavità tubolari passanti per tutta l'altezza della parete (vedere figura 2),che possono venire riempiti di materiale legante, quale ad esempio cemento, per consolidare la parete stessa. A characteristic of the invention is that the tubular and superimposed elements interlocking in a wall and open at the top constitute tubular cavities passing through the entire height of the wall (see figure 2), which can be filled with binder material, such as for example cement. , to consolidate the wall itself.

Un'altra caratteristica dell'invenzione è che gli elementi tubolari e sovrapposti ad incastro in una parete ed aperti superiormente costituiscono tubi passanti per tutta l'altezza della parete, nei quali è possibile inserire tubi o pali rigidi di rinforzo, che possono anche venire realizzati in modo da venire conficcati nel terreno, con il vantaggio non solo di rinforzare la parete ma anche di consolidarne la fondazione. Another feature of the invention is that the tubular and superimposed elements interlocking in a wall and open at the top constitute tubes passing through the entire height of the wall, in which it is possible to insert rigid reinforcement tubes or poles, which can also be made so as to be driven into the ground, with the advantage not only of reinforcing the wall but also of consolidating its foundation.

Un'altra caratteristica dell'invenzione è che a coronamento della parete è previsto un profilo ad U in materiale sintetico, denominato g nella figura 2, avente la stessa larghezza delle mattonelle e la base forata, con fori di diametro tale da accogliere ad incastro i rispettivi elementi tubolarie sporgenti dalle mattonelle sottostanti, i quali possono essere chiusi superiormente - è il caso indicato nei:.a figura 2 - oppure aperti, e che viene riempito con materiale legante, il quale riempie solo il profilo g se gli'elementi tubolarie sono chiusi e scende lungo le cavità tubolari passanti precedentemente descritte se gli elementi tubolari e sono aperti. Another feature of the invention is that crowning the wall there is a U-shaped profile in synthetic material, called g in figure 2, having the same width as the tiles and the perforated base, with holes of such a diameter as to interlock the respective tubular elements protruding from the underlying tiles, which can be closed at the top - as indicated in: .a figure 2 - or open, and which is filled with binder material, which fills only the profile g if the tubular elements are closed and descends along the previously described through tubular cavities if the tubular elements e are open.

Le caratteristiche del materiale plastico impiegato per la costruzione delle mattonelle e del profilo sopradescritti sono scelte in modo tale da assicurare un buon contatto tra le superfici esterne delle mattonelle e del pròfilo nel caso che la parete non venga rivestita o coperta ed una buona aderenza a strati di rivestimento qualora si renda necessaria una impermeabilizzazione, come ad esempio nel caso di pareti per piscine. The characteristics of the plastic material used for the construction of the tiles and the profile described above are chosen in such a way as to ensure good contact between the external surfaces of the tiles and the profile in the event that the wall is not covered or covered and a good adhesion in layers. cladding if waterproofing is required, such as in the case of swimming pool walls.

Claims (1)

Rivendicazioni 1.-Mattonella prefabbricata ad incastro in materiale sintetico per la realizzazione di pareti, caratterizzata dal fatt o che ha la forma di una scatola parallelepipeda con la faccia inferiore a aperta, è divisa mediante due pareti interne b in tre settori ciascuno contenente un elemento tubolare e solidale con le pareti della scatola mediante le nervature d sporgente dalla faccia superiore f e leggermente conico, in modo da poter venire incastrato in un corrispondente elemento tubolare e delle mattonelle sotto- o sopra-stanti, laddove l'elemento tubolare e può essere realizzato in due versioìì e precisamente con la faccia superiore aperta o chiusa, per rispondere a diversi tipi di impiego. 2.-Mattonella prefabbricata ad incastro in materiale sintetico per la realizzazione di pareti, caratterizzata dal fatt3 che essa è costituita da un solo settore della mattonella di cui alla rivendicazione 1. 3.-Mattonella prefabbricata ad incastro in materiale sinteti co per la realizzazione di pareti, caratterizzata dal fatto che essa è costituita da due soli settori della mattonèlla di cui alla rivendicazione 1. 4.-Parete interna od esterna con profilo ad U prefabbricato ad incastro in materiale sintetico, caratterizzato dal fatto che la base ha la stessa larghezza delle mattonelle di cui alle rivendicazioni 1,2,3 ed è forata, con fori di diametro tale da accogliere ad incastro i rispettivi elementi tubolarie sporgenti dalle mattonelle sottostanti. 5.-Parete interna o esterna caratterizzata dal fatto che essa viene realizzata mediante mattonelle e profilo secondo le rivendicazioni 1,2,3,4 montati ad incastro, laddove le mattonelle di cui alla rivendicazione 1 costituiscono il corpo della parete, le mattonelle di cui alle rivendicazioni 2 e 3 costituiscono il completamento dei fianchi della paret ed il profilo ad U di cui alla rivendicazione 4 costituisce .1 coronamento della parete. 6.-Parete secondo la rivendicazione 5 caratterizzata dal fat':o che gli elementi tubolari e sovrapposti ad incastro aperti superiormente costituiscono cavità tubolari passanti per tutta l'altezza della parete, che possono venire riempite di materiale legante, quale ad esempio cemento, per consolidare la parete stessa. 7.-Parete secondo la rivendicazione 5 caratterizzata dal fatto che gli elementi tubolari e sovrapposti ad incastro ed aperti superiormente costituiscono tubi passanti per tutta l'altezza della parete, nei quali è possibile inserire tubi o pali rigidi di rinforzo, che possono anche venire realizza ti in modo da venire conficcati nel terreno, con il vantaggi0 non solo di rinforzare la parete ma anche di consolidarne la fondazione. 8.-Parete secondo la rivendicazione 5 caratterizzata dal fatto che il profilo ad U di cui alla rivendicazione 4 costi tuisce il coronamento della parete in quanto accoglie ad incastro i rispettivi elementi tubolari e sporgenti dalle mattonelle sottostanti, i quali possono essere chiusi superiormente oppure aperti, e viene riempito con materiale legante, che riempie solo il profilo ad U se gli elementi tubolari c sono chiusi e scende lungo le cavità tubolari passanti<’ >di cui alla rivendicazione 6 se gli elementi tubolari e sono aperti. 9.-Mattonelle e profilo ad U secondo le rivendicazioni 1,2,3,4 caratterizzati dal fatto che le caratteristiche del materialΞ sintetico impiegato pr la loro costruzione sono scelte in modo tale da assicurare un buon contatto tra le superfici esterne delle mattonelle e del profilo ad U, nel caso che la parete non venga rivestita o coperta, ed una buona aderenza a materiale di rivestimento qualora si renda necessaria una imprmeablLizzazione, come ad esempio nel caso di pareti per piscine. Claims 1.-Prefabricated interlocking tile in synthetic material for the construction of walls, characterized by the fact that it has the shape of a parallelepiped box with the lower face a open, is divided by two internal walls b into three sectors each containing a tubular element and integral with the walls of the box by means of the ribs d protruding from the upper face f and slightly conical, so as to be able to be fitted into a corresponding tubular element and the tiles below or above, whereas the tubular element e can be made in two versions and precisely with the upper face open or closed, to respond to different types of use. 2.-Prefabricated interlocking tile in synthetic material for the construction of walls, characterized in that it consists of a single sector of the tile referred to in claim 1. 3.-Prefabricated interlocking tile in synthetic material for the construction of walls, characterized in that it consists of only two sectors of the brick as per claim 1. 4.-Internal or external wall with prefabricated interlocking U profile in synthetic material, characterized by the fact that the base has the same width as the tiles referred to in claims 1,2,3 and is perforated, with holes of a diameter such as to accommodate interlocking the respective tubular elements protruding from the underlying tiles. 5.-Internal or external wall characterized in that it is made by means of interlocking tiles and profile according to claims 1,2,3,4, where the tiles referred to in claim 1 constitute the body of the wall, the tiles of which to claims 2 and 3 constitute the completion of the sides of the wall and the U-shaped profile of claim 4 constitutes the crowning of the wall. 6.-Wall according to Claim 5 characterized by the fact: that the tubular and interlocking overlapping elements open at the top constitute tubular cavities passing through the entire height of the wall, which can be filled with binder material, such as for example cement, to consolidate the wall itself. 7.-Wall according to Claim 5 characterized by the fact that the tubular elements and overlapping interlocking and open at the top constitute tubes passing through the entire height of the wall, in which it is possible to insert rigid reinforcement tubes or poles, which can also be made ti so as to be driven into the ground, with the advantage not only of reinforcing the wall but also of consolidating its foundation. 8.-Wall according to Claim 5 characterized by the fact that the U-shaped profile according to Claim 4 constitutes the crowning of the wall as it interlocks the respective tubular elements protruding from the underlying tiles, which can be closed at the top or open , and is filled with binder material, which fills only the U-profile if the tubular elements c are closed and descends along the through tubular cavities of claim 6 if the tubular elements e are open. 9.-Tiles and U profile according to claims 1,2,3,4 characterized by the fact that the characteristics of the synthetic material used for their construction are chosen in such a way as to ensure good contact between the external surfaces of the tiles and the U profile, in the event that the wall is not covered or covered, and good adhesion to the covering material if waterproofing is required, such as for example in the case of swimming pool walls.
IT95MI000364A 1995-02-24 1995-02-24 PREFABRICATED INTERLOCKING TILE IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS IT1296004B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT95MI000364A IT1296004B1 (en) 1995-02-24 1995-02-24 PREFABRICATED INTERLOCKING TILE IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS
ES96102763T ES2137574T3 (en) 1995-02-24 1996-02-23 PREFABRICATED PLASTIC TILE THAT JOINS BY BOXED FOR WALLS.
AT96102763T ATE183273T1 (en) 1995-02-24 1996-02-23 PREFABRICATED, ASSEMBLY PLASTIC TILE FOR WALLS
DE59602675T DE59602675D1 (en) 1995-02-24 1996-02-23 Prefabricated, pluggable plastic tile for walls
EP96102763A EP0728878B1 (en) 1995-02-24 1996-02-23 Prefabricated synthetic material interlocking building element for walls
GR990402807T GR3031715T3 (en) 1995-02-24 1999-11-03 Prefabricated synthetic material interlocking building element for walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT95MI000364A IT1296004B1 (en) 1995-02-24 1995-02-24 PREFABRICATED INTERLOCKING TILE IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI950364A0 ITMI950364A0 (en) 1995-02-24
ITMI950364A1 true ITMI950364A1 (en) 1996-08-24
IT1296004B1 IT1296004B1 (en) 1999-06-03

Family

ID=11370695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT95MI000364A IT1296004B1 (en) 1995-02-24 1995-02-24 PREFABRICATED INTERLOCKING TILE IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0728878B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE183273T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59602675D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2137574T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3031715T3 (en)
IT (1) IT1296004B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6948282B2 (en) 2003-01-09 2005-09-27 Allan Block Corporation Interlocking building block
DE102004023039A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-11-24 Walach, Peter Module block for house construction has two interlocking wood type frames secured by screw fasteners
WO2017029686A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 Coppola Armando Prefabricated building system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2826906A (en) * 1954-07-07 1958-03-18 William A Rice Wall of building blocks
US3478482A (en) * 1967-10-24 1969-11-18 Richard L Weir Building block construction
CH606670A5 (en) * 1976-11-22 1978-11-15 Gavran Cedo Building blocks for reinforced masonry
ZA785310B (en) * 1977-09-23 1979-08-29 Insulock Corp Building block and structures formed therefrom
DE9314249U1 (en) * 1993-09-21 1993-12-02 Klaus Kunststofftech Gmbh Block system
DE4335237A1 (en) * 1993-10-15 1994-06-01 Maier Gerber Hartmut Dr System of building blocks made from scrap plastics - consists of seven different shapes, all of same injection moulded material and designed to be combined as required into suitable assemblies.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2137574T3 (en) 1999-12-16
GR3031715T3 (en) 2000-02-29
IT1296004B1 (en) 1999-06-03
ITMI950364A0 (en) 1995-02-24
DE59602675D1 (en) 1999-09-16
ATE183273T1 (en) 1999-08-15
EP0728878B1 (en) 1999-08-11
EP0728878A1 (en) 1996-08-28

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