ITBZ20090058A1 - CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. - Google Patents
CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITBZ20090058A1 ITBZ20090058A1 IT000058A ITBZ20090058A ITBZ20090058A1 IT BZ20090058 A1 ITBZ20090058 A1 IT BZ20090058A1 IT 000058 A IT000058 A IT 000058A IT BZ20090058 A ITBZ20090058 A IT BZ20090058A IT BZ20090058 A1 ITBZ20090058 A1 IT BZ20090058A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- comb elements
- comb
- module according
- elements
- module
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
Titolo: Modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti Title: Building module for the formation of walls
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti secondo la parte classificante della rivendicazione 1 . The present invention refers to a constructive module for forming walls according to the classifying part of claim 1.
Mattoni forati del tipo tradizionale sono al massimo standardizzati e poco flessibili nel loro impiego. Essi sono in più relativamente pesanti e la loro lavorazione per il passaggio di eventuali linee elettriche e condotti idraulici porta un onere notevole per un installatore. Inoltre i mattoni del genere noto presentano un coefficiente di trasmissione termico relativamente alto e quindi spesso sono poco adatti alla realizzazione delle cosiddette case climatiche ovvero Klimahaus. Traditional hollow bricks are at most standardized and not very flexible in their use. They are also relatively heavy and their processing for the passage of any electrical lines and hydraulic pipes carries a considerable burden for an installer. Furthermore, the bricks of the known type have a relatively high thermal transmission coefficient and therefore are often not very suitable for the construction of the so-called climatic houses or Klimahaus.
Lo scopo della presente invenzione è quindi quello di ovviare al massimo ai problemi presentati da mattoni del tipo tradizionale e di proporre un modulo costruttivo con formazione di pareti che sia molto flessibile nella costruzione di pareti e molto adattabile a strutture che si distinguono da quelle tradizionali. Inoltre dovrà essere proposto un modo costruttivo, il cui coefficiente di trasmissione termica sia il minimo possibile. Questo scopo viene raggiunto da un modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti con le caratteristiche della parte caratterizzante della rivendicazione 1. The object of the present invention is therefore to obviate as much as possible the problems presented by bricks of the traditional type and to propose a constructive module with the formation of walls which is very flexible in the construction of walls and very adaptable to structures which differ from traditional ones. In addition, a construction method must be proposed, whose thermal transmission coefficient is the minimum possible. This object is achieved by a constructive module for the formation of walls with the characteristics of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Il modulo costruttivo secondo l'invenzione è particolarmente adatto ad essere realizzato in legno massiccio. Nonostante la bassa parte di legno sono ottenibili valori statici molto elevati. Innanzitutto è importante che sia molto alto il coefficiente isolante evitando linee di legno passanti in direzione orizzontale e in direzione verticale evitando così ponti termici. Per via del sistema a maschio e femmina nella forma nella forma longitudinale e nella forma di altezza viene aumentata la portata del modulo costruttivo. La trave disposta in alto nella lunghezza distribuisce la forza portante sull'intera lunghezza e larghezza del modulo costruttivo secondo l'invenzione. The building module according to the invention is particularly suitable for being made of solid wood. Despite the low amount of wood, very high static values are obtainable. First of all it is important that the insulating coefficient is very high, avoiding wooden lines passing horizontally and vertically, thus avoiding thermal bridges. Due to the tongue and groove system in the form in the longitudinal form and in the height form the load capacity of the building module is increased. The beam arranged at the top in the length distributes the load-bearing force over the entire length and width of the building module according to the invention.
Le cavità stesse possono essere riempite all'atto della produzione con tutti i tipi di materiali isolanti come per esempio lana di roccia, stiroporo, stiroduro, ecc. The cavities themselves can be filled during production with all types of insulating materials such as rock wool, styrofoam, styrofoam, etc.
I moduli costruttivi sono strutturati in singoli diversi elementi e collegati con diversi leganti. The construction modules are structured in individual different elements and connected with different binders.
Le larghezze, le altezze e la lunghezza possono essere variate flessibilmente a seconda dell'esigenza. The widths, heights and lengths can be flexibly varied as required.
II modulo stesso non è legato ad un sistema come per esempio il mattone ad innesto e può essere applicato in maniera qualsiasi. Il modulo costruttivo stesso può essere tagliato sia in lunghezza sia anche in altezza senza ledere valori statici o termici. Il modulo costruttivo secondo l'invenzione stessa può essere realizzato come mattone d'angolo, mattone iniziale e finale. The module itself is not linked to a system such as the graft brick and can be applied in any way. The building module itself can be cut both in length and also in height without affecting static or thermal values. The building module according to the invention itself can be realized as a corner brick, starting and final brick.
Inoltre il modulo costruttivo secondo l'invenzione è economico, stabile e presenta un potere termico isolante molto elevato. Inoltre esso presenta una stabilità molto alta contro forze di taglio e un'alta flessibilità. Furthermore, the building module according to the invention is economical, stable and has a very high thermal insulating power. Furthermore it exhibits a very high stability against shear forces and a high flexibility.
Nel caso di questo elemento è molto vantaggioso che possono essere eseguite fessure per linee elettriche, condotti d'acqua o altri condotti. All'atto dell'esecuzione di fessure si forma poco sviluppo di polvere e non viene lesa la statica e l'isolamento termico. I moduli costruttivi secondo l'invenzione possono essere realizzati in una forma relativamente grande, in quanto per via della bassa parte di legno non diventa eccessivamente grande il peso del modulo costruttivo. In the case of this element it is very advantageous that slots for power lines, water pipes or other ducts can be made. When making cracks, little dust develops and the statics and thermal insulation are not damaged. The building modules according to the invention can be made in a relatively large form, since the weight of the building module does not become excessively large due to the low part of the wood.
Eventualmente quando l'elemento costruttivo serve alla formazione di pareti non portanti ma soltanto acusticamente isolanti per ambienti interni, allora invece di legno massiccio potrebbero essere impiegati pannelli truciolati o pannelli OSB (oriented strand board), cioè pannelli in materiale di legno, realizzati con resine sintetiche e con impiallacciature sottili. Ulteriori caratteristiche e dettagli risultano dalle rivendicazioni e dalla seguente descrizione di due esempi di realizzazione qui di seguito descritti in modo esemplificativo e non limitativo con riferimento al disegno allegato, in cui mostrano, Eventually, when the construction element serves to form non-load-bearing but only acoustically insulating walls for indoor environments, then chipboard or OSB (oriented strand board) panels could be used instead of solid wood, i.e. panels in wood material, made with resins synthetic and with thin veneers. Further characteristics and details result from the claims and from the following description of two embodiments described below by way of example and not of limitation with reference to the attached drawing, in which they show,
la Figura 1 una vista schematica anteriore di una parete formata da moduli costruttivi secondo l'invenzione, Figure 1 is a schematic front view of a wall formed by construction modules according to the invention,
la Figura 2 la parete di Figura 1 , coperta da un pannello di copertura, Figure 2 the wall of Figure 1, covered by a cover panel,
la Figura 3 una vista dall'alto di Figura 1, Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 1,
la Figura 4 una vista di testa di Figura 3, Figure 4 is a head view of Figure 3,
la Figura 5 una vista prospettica di Figura 3, Figure 5 is a perspective view of Figure 3,
la Figura 6 una vista laterale di un elemento a pettine di un modulo costruttivo secondo l'invenzione in una seconda forma di realizzazione, Figure 6 is a side view of a comb element of a building module according to the invention in a second embodiment,
la Figura 7 una vista dall'alto di Figura 6, Figure 7 is a top view of Figure 6,
la Figura 8 una vista frontale di una parete formata da moduli costruttivi costituiti da elementi a pettine secondo le Figure 6 e 7, Figure 8 is a front view of a wall formed by construction modules consisting of comb elements according to Figures 6 and 7,
la Figura 9 una vista di testa di Figura 8, Figure 9 is a head view of Figure 8,
la Figura 10 una vista dall'alto di Figura 8, e Figure 10 a top view of Figure 8, and
la Figura 11 una vista prospettica di una parete formata da moduli costruttivi con elementi a pettine secondo le Figure 6 e 7. Figure 11 is a perspective view of a wall formed by constructive modules with comb elements according to Figures 6 and 7.
Nelle Figure da 1 a 5 è rappresentato un modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti indicato nel suo insieme con il numero di riferimento 1 . Figures 1 to 5 show a construction module for the formation of walls indicated as a whole with the reference number 1.
Il modulo costruttivo presenta un elemento a pettine 2. Per la formazione del modulo costruttivo sono previsti parimenti a pettine due, eventualmente con intrapposizione di pannelli intermedi 3 per chiudere pettini fra loro rivolti. The constructive module has a comb-like element 2. Two comb-like elements are also provided for the formation of the constructive module, possibly with the interposition of intermediate panels 3 to close the combs facing each other.
Vanaggiosamente ogni modulo costruttivo è anteriormente e posteriormente chiuso da un pannello di copertura 4. Advantageously, each construction module is closed at the front and rear by a cover panel 4.
Un modulo costruttivo 1 , in questo esempio di realizzazione, è formato da due elementi a pettine interni che sono sfalsati rispetto a due elementi a pettine esterni 2 cosicché i due elementi a pettine interni siano rientranti rispetto a quelli esterni da un lato, e sporgenti dall'altro lato. I due pannelli a pettine interni sono coperti da un pannello di congiunzione 5. Ogni elemento a pettine 2 è formato da un componente di base 6 e da denti 7. Così ogni modulo costruttivo presenta una sporgenza 8 atta ad essere innestata alla rientranza 9 il cui fondo è formato dal pannello di congiunzione 5. In questo esempio di realizzazione il componente di base 6 e i denti 7 sono formati da assi. A constructive module 1, in this embodiment example, is formed by two internal comb elements which are offset with respect to two external comb elements 2 so that the two internal comb elements are recessed with respect to the external ones on one side, and protrude from the 'other side. The two internal comb panels are covered by a joining panel 5. Each comb element 2 is formed by a base component 6 and teeth 7. Thus, each constructive module has a projection 8 suitable for being engaged in the recess 9 whose bottom is formed by the joining panel 5. In this embodiment, the base component 6 and the teeth 7 are formed by axes.
Nella forma di realizzazione rappresentata nelle Figure da 6 a 11 invece è rappresentato un modulo costruttivo 11 sempre con elementi a pettine 12, un pannello intermedio 13, un pannello di copertura 14 e un pannello di congiunzione 15 con la stessa funzione come le parti da 2 a 5 nelle Figure da 1 a 5. In questo caso però i componenti di base e i denti 17 sono formati da listelli. I singoli elementi a pettine 12 sono però disposti associati alternativamente con denti rivolti in sensi opposti. Elenco dei numeri di riferimento: In the embodiment shown in Figures 6 to 11, on the other hand, a constructive module 11 is represented, again with comb elements 12, an intermediate panel 13, a cover panel 14 and a connecting panel 15 with the same function as the parts 2. to 5 in Figures 1 to 5. In this case, however, the basic components and the teeth 17 are formed by strips. However, the individual comb elements 12 are arranged alternately associated with teeth facing opposite directions. Reference number list:
1 modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti 1 building module for the formation of walls
2 elemento a pettine 2 comb element
3 pannello intermedio 3 intermediate panel
4 pannello di copertura 5 pannello di congiunzione 6 componente di base 4 cover panel 5 junction panel 6 base component
7 denti 7 teeth
8 sporgenza 8 ledge
9 rientranza 9 recess
11 modulo costruttivo 11 construction module
1 2 elemento a pettine 1 2 comb element
13 pannello intermedio 13 intermediate panel
14 pannello di copertura 14 cover panel
15 pannello di congiunzione 16 componente di base 15 junction panel 16 basic component
17 denti 17 teeth
1 8 sporgenza 1 8 ledge
1 9 ribasso 1 9 discount
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000058A ITBZ20090058A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. |
ITBZ2010A000046A IT1402732B1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000058A ITBZ20090058A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITBZ20090058A1 true ITBZ20090058A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=42732087
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000058A ITBZ20090058A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. |
ITBZ2010A000046A IT1402732B1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITBZ2010A000046A IT1402732B1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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IT (2) | ITBZ20090058A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU576176B3 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-07-28 | Neil Lionel Anderson | Lightweight demountable partition. |
WO1997016610A1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-09 | Rocco Palamara | An improved system with modular elements for constructions |
US20040128936A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-08 | Gilbert Del R. | Masonry unit & masonry system, and method of use |
WO2006046877A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-04 | Graeme Bruce Webster | Battens |
EP1736609A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2006-12-27 | ASUMENDI GARCIA, Jose Antonio | System for construction with pre-fabricated panels, and pre-fabricated panel |
WO2008074170A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Rochira Tancredi Antonio Giuse | Wooden building element |
-
2009
- 2009-12-21 IT IT000058A patent/ITBZ20090058A1/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 IT ITBZ2010A000046A patent/IT1402732B1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU576176B3 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-07-28 | Neil Lionel Anderson | Lightweight demountable partition. |
WO1997016610A1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-09 | Rocco Palamara | An improved system with modular elements for constructions |
US20040128936A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-08 | Gilbert Del R. | Masonry unit & masonry system, and method of use |
EP1736609A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2006-12-27 | ASUMENDI GARCIA, Jose Antonio | System for construction with pre-fabricated panels, and pre-fabricated panel |
WO2006046877A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-04 | Graeme Bruce Webster | Battens |
WO2008074170A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Rochira Tancredi Antonio Giuse | Wooden building element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1402732B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
ITBZ20100046A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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