ITBO20090018A1 - MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVERING OR PAVING SURFACES WITH DOGS. - Google Patents
MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVERING OR PAVING SURFACES WITH DOGS. Download PDFInfo
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- ITBO20090018A1 ITBO20090018A1 IT000018A ITBO20090018A ITBO20090018A1 IT BO20090018 A1 ITBO20090018 A1 IT BO20090018A1 IT 000018 A IT000018 A IT 000018A IT BO20090018 A ITBO20090018 A IT BO20090018A IT BO20090018 A1 ITBO20090018 A1 IT BO20090018A1
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- Prior art keywords
- support
- modular structure
- stave
- structure according
- wall
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- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
- E04F2015/02122—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
STRUTTURA MODULARE PER LA COPERTURA O PAVIMENTAZIONE DI SUPERFICI CON DOGHE. MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVERING OR FLOORING SURFACES WITH SLATS.
Il presente trovato concerne una struttura modulare per la copertura o pavimentazione di superfici con doghe. Attualmente, in ambito edilizio, esistono diverse tipologie di strutture per la pavimentazione da esterno o copertura di pareti utilizzanti doghe unite una di seguito all'altra. The present invention relates to a modular structure for covering or flooring surfaces with slats. Currently, in the building sector, there are different types of structures for outdoor flooring or covering walls using staves joined one after the other.
Con tali strutture si possono ottenere pontili, ponti, terrazzi ecc. per quanto riguarda le pavimentazioni, ma anche pareti o coperture di pareti verticali. With these structures it is possible to obtain piers, bridges, terraces, etc. as regards the flooring, but also walls or roofs of vertical walls.
Usualmente, per le pavimentazioni vi sono diverse configurazioni di applicazione in funzione del tipo di utilizzo: ad esempio per pavimenti sopra elevati, le doghe (in materiale a base fibrosa o sintetica come polipropilene, polietilene, polistirene ecc.), possono essere fissate stabilmente con opportuni mezzi, quali chiodi o viti, a traverse di appoggio al terreno; analogamente, per realizzare pontili, le doghe vengono fissate con gli stessi sopra citati mezzi ad una sottostante struttura dì supporto; per pavimenti di passaggio a terra, le doghe vengono, invece, posate sul terreno (terra, erba o spiaggia) preparato appositamente per le stesse doghe. Usually, for flooring there are different application configurations depending on the type of use: for example for floors above elevated, the slats (in fibrous or synthetic material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, etc.), can be fixed stably with suitable means, such as nails or screws, to support crosspieces on the ground; similarly, to make piers, the slats are fixed with the same means mentioned above to an underlying support structure; for floor passageways to the ground, the slats are, on the other hand, laid on the ground (earth, grass or beach) specially prepared for the same slats.
Per quanto riguarda le pareti, le doghe, di solito, vengono fissate, tramite chiodature o tasselli, direttamente alla parete da coprire. As for the walls, the slats are usually fixed, by means of nails or dowels, directly to the wall to be covered.
Questi sistemi, però, hanno denotato alcuni inconvenienti, dati in particolare dalla complessità di montaggio e, in alcuni casi, dalla limitata sicurezza della struttura dopo la messa in opera. These systems, however, have had some drawbacks, given in particular by the complexity of assembly and, in some cases, by the limited safety of the structure after installation.
In particolare, queste strutture necessitano, ad esempio per pavimentazioni sopra elevate, pontili e coperture di pareti, di elementi metallici in vista per l'unione di ogni doga ai supporti con conseguenti tempi lunghi ed alti costi di montaggio. In particular, these structures require, for example for elevated floors, bridges and wall coverings, visible metal elements for joining each plank to the supports with consequent long times and high assembly costs.
A ciò si aggiunga la necessità di frequenti controlli alla struttura ed in particolare alle zone di unione, data la possibilità di usura precoce dei mezzi di unione e l'eventuale sostituzione, estremamente complessa, della doga usurata o danneggiata. Questa usura può essere accelerata, soprattutto nelle pavimentazioni, anche dal ristagno di acqua sulle doghe che, attualmente, non prevedono un sistema di scolo rapido delle acque, essendo le stesse, spesso, prive di idonee linee di separazione o fuga. Added to this is the need for frequent checks on the structure and in particular on the joining areas, given the possibility of premature wear of the joining means and the possible replacement, extremely complex, of the worn or damaged stave. This wear can be accelerated, especially in the flooring, also by the stagnation of water on the staves which, currently, do not provide for a rapid drainage system for the water, as they often lack suitable separation or leakage lines.
Oltre a questi inconvenienti, si può aggiungere, ad esempio per pavimentazioni posate, il rischio di asportazioni, parziali o totali, delle singole doghe con sensibili danni estetici ed economici alla struttura stessa. In addition to these drawbacks, the risk of partial or total removal of the individual staves can be added, for example for laid floors, with considerable aesthetic and economic damage to the structure itself.
Scopo del presente trovato à ̈ pertanto quello di ovviare a questi inconvenienti attraverso la realizzazione di struttura modulare per la copertura o pavimentazione di superfici con doghe di tipo modulare, estremamente pratica e veloce nel montaggio, esteticamente valida, di elevata sicurezza e di facile manutenzione. The purpose of the present invention is therefore to obviate these drawbacks by providing a modular structure for covering or flooring surfaces with modular slats, extremely practical and quick to assemble, aesthetically valid, highly safe and easy to maintain.
In accordo con l'invenzione, tale scopo viene raggiunto da una struttura modulare, in particolare una struttura modulare per la copertura o pavimentazione di superfici a doghe comprendente le caratteristiche tecniche esposte in una o più delle rivendicazioni annesse. In accordance with the invention, this object is achieved by a modular structure, in particular a modular structure for the covering or flooring of slatted surfaces comprising the technical characteristics set out in one or more of the annexed claims.
Le caratteristiche tecniche del trovato, secondo i suddetti scopi, sono chiaramente riscontrabili dal contenuto delle rivendicazioni sotto riportate, ed i vantaggi dello stesso risulteranno maggiormente evidenti nella descrizione dettagliata che segue, fatta con riferimento ai disegni allegati, che ne rappresentano una forma di realizzazione puramente esemplificativa e non limitativa, in cui: The technical characteristics of the invention, according to the aforementioned purposes, are clearly verifiable from the content of the claims reported below, and the advantages thereof will become more evident in the detailed description that follows, made with reference to the attached drawings, which represent a purely embodiment exemplary and not limiting, in which:
- la figura 1 illustra una struttura modulare per la copertura o pavimentazione di superfici con doghe, conformemente al presente trovato, ed in una vista prospettica parziale, in particolare, di una pavimentazione; Figure 1 illustrates a modular structure for covering or flooring surfaces with slats, according to the present invention, and in a partial perspective view, in particular, of a flooring;
- la figura 2 illustra un dettaglio A della struttura modulare di cui a figura 1, in scala ingrandita ed in particolare una estremità di un modulo definente la struttura; Figure 2 illustrates a detail A of the modular structure of Figure 1, on an enlarged scale and in particular an end of a module defining the structure;
la figura 3 illustra due supporti facenti parte della struttura modulare in oggetto in una vista prospettica; Figure 3 illustrates two supports forming part of the modular structure in question in a perspective view;
la figura 4 illustra i due supporti di cui a figura 3 in una vista in pianta dall'alto; Figure 4 illustrates the two supports of Figure 3 in a plan view from above;
la figura 5 illustra un supporto facente parte della struttura modulare in oggetto in una vista prospettica ruotata rispetto ai moduli di cui a figura 3; Figure 5 illustrates a support forming part of the modular structure in question in a perspective view rotated with respect to the modules of Figure 3;
- la figura 6 illustra il dettaglio del modulo di cui a figura 2 in una vista frontale; Figure 6 illustrates the detail of the module of Figure 2 in a front view;
la figura 7 illustra una struttura modulare per la copertura o pavimentazione di superfici con doghe, conformemente al presente trovato, ed in una vista prospettica parziale, in particolare, di una copertura di una parete verticale. Figure 7 illustrates a modular structure for covering or flooring surfaces with slats, according to the present invention, and in a partial perspective view, in particular, of a covering of a vertical wall.
Conformemente ai disegni allegati, e con particolare riferimento alle figure 1 e 7, la struttura modulare in oggetto, indicata globalmente con 100, può essere utilizzata per la copertura di pareti 1' da esterno od interno o la pavimentazione di superfici 1 con doghe 2. In particolare, con tale struttura à ̈ possibile realizzare pavimentazioni da esterno, quali pontili, pavimentazioni posate o sopra elevate (come da figura 1) ed anche coperture di pareti da esterno o interno (vedi figura 7). In accordance with the attached drawings, and with particular reference to Figures 1 and 7, the modular structure in question, globally indicated with 100, can be used for covering walls 1 'from outside or inside or for paving surfaces 1 with slats 2. In particular, with this structure it is possible to create outdoor flooring, such as bridges, floors laid or raised above (as in figure 1) and also wall coverings from outside or inside (see figure 7).
Come visibile nelle figure 1, 2 e 7, ciascun modulo M atto a definire la struttura 100 comprende essenzialmente una doga 2 ed almeno una coppia di supporti 3 e 4, interponibili tra la superficie 1, 1' da ricoprire o pavimentare e la doga 2. As can be seen in figures 1, 2 and 7, each module M capable of defining the structure 100 essentially comprises a stave 2 and at least a pair of supports 3 and 4, which can be interposed between the surface 1, 1 'to be covered or paved and the stave 2 .
Come vedremo meglio in seguito nella trattazione, ogni supporto 3, 4 può essere posizionato stabilmente, ed eventualmente fissato, alla superficie 1, 1'. As we will see better later in the discussion, each support 3, 4 can be stably positioned, and possibly fixed, to the surface 1, 1 '.
D'ora in avanti per semplicità descrittiva faremo riferimento ad un solo supporto 3 o 4, in quanto ogni supporto à ̈ gemello dell'altro per ogni modulo M ed ognuno dei quali viene posto, preferenzialmente ma non limitatamente alla relativa estremità della doga 2. From now on, for descriptive simplicity, we will refer to a single support 3 or 4, as each support is the twin of the other for each module M and each of which is placed, preferentially but not limited to the relative end of stave 2.
E' altresì ovvio che, in caso di utilizzo di doghe 2 di elevato sviluppo in lunghezza, si potranno utilizzare ulteriori supporti aggiuntivi su ogni doga 2 senza con ciò limitare la portata della soluzione in oggetto. It is also obvious that, in case of use of staves 2 of high length development, it is possible to use additional additional supports on each stave 2 without thereby limiting the range of the solution in question.
Ognuno dei citati supporti 3, 4 comprende (vedi anche figure 3, 4, 5 e 6: Each of the aforementioned supports 3, 4 comprises (see also Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6:
- un piano 5 di appoggio per una porzione della doga 2 e bilateralmente delimitato da - a support surface 5 for a portion of the stave 2 and bilaterally delimited by
- relative pareti 6, 7 provviste di primi organi 8 di aggancio risolvibili ed agenti su corrispondenti superfici laterali della doga 2; le superfici della doga 2 presentano, a loro volta, una zona Zi e Z2 di accoppiamento i primi organi 8. - relative walls 6, 7 provided with resolvable first hooking members 8 and acting on corresponding lateral surfaces of the stave 2; the surfaces of the stave 2 in turn have a coupling zone Zi and Z2 for the first members 8.
Per quanto riguarda i materiali, il supporto può essere realizzato in materiali polimerico, preferenzialmente termoplastico come il polipropilene, il polietilene ed il poliammide. Per le doghe i materiali utilizzabili possono essere sia i citati polimeri termoplastici, ma anche materiali fibrosi. As for the materials, the support can be made of polymeric materials, preferably thermoplastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene and polyamide. For the staves the usable materials can be both the aforementioned thermoplastic polymers, but also fibrous materials.
Oltre a ciò, la citata coppia di pareti 6, 7 definisce dei secondi organi 9 di accoppiamento con un successivo o precedente supporto 3', 4' (vedi figure 3 e 4). In addition to this, the aforementioned pair of walls 6, 7 defines second members 9 for coupling with a subsequent or previous support 3 ', 4' (see Figures 3 and 4).
Per ottenere la definizione dei secondi organi 9 di accoppiamento, le pareti 6, 7 presentano un profilo complementare atto a permettere il citato accoppiamento con un successiva o precedente parete 6', 7' di un altro supporto 3', 4'. To obtain the definition of the second coupling members 9, the walls 6, 7 have a complementary profile suitable for allowing the aforementioned coupling with a subsequent or previous wall 6 ', 7' of another support 3 ', 4'.
Nella soluzione proposta anch'essa puramente esemplificativa e non limitativa, la coppia di pareti 6, 7 sono tra loro asimmetriche. In the proposed solution, which is also purely exemplary and non-limiting, the pair of walls 6, 7 are asymmetrical to each other.
Più in particolare, vedi sempre figure da 3 a 5, la prima parete à ̈ costituita da un prolungamento 6 elasticamente cedevole, perpendicolare al piano 5 di appoggio e presentante una conformazione, in sezione, a coda di rondine accoppiabile, per scorrimento, all'interno di una complementare sede 10 definita da una seconda parete 7 di un precedente o successivo supporto 3', 4'. More in particular, see always figures 3 to 5, the first wall is constituted by an elastically yielding extension 6, perpendicular to the support surface 5 and presenting a dovetail conformation in section which can be coupled, by sliding, to the interior of a complementary seat 10 defined by a second wall 7 of a previous or subsequent support 3 ', 4'.
La seconda parete à ̈ composta da una coppia di prolungamenti 7a, 7b elastici tra loro paralleli e perpendicolari al piano 5 di appoggio. Le pareti contraifacciate della coppia di prolungamenti 7a e 7b sono sagomate in modo da definire le relative estremità della citata sede 10 a coda di rondine atta ad alloggiare la prima parete 6 di un successivo o precedente supporto 3', 4'. The second wall is composed of a pair of elastic extensions 7a, 7b parallel to each other and perpendicular to the supporting surface 5. The counter-face walls of the pair of extensions 7a and 7b are shaped so as to define the relative ends of the aforementioned dovetail seat 10 suitable for housing the first wall 6 of a subsequent or previous support 3 ', 4'.
Questa sede 10 definita dalla coppia di prolungamenti 7a, 7b à ̈ provvista di un piano 11 di fondo per l'appoggio stabile e bloccaggio dell'estremità inferiore della prima parete a coda di rondine 6. This seat 10 defined by the pair of extensions 7a, 7b is provided with a bottom surface 11 for stable support and locking of the lower end of the first dovetail wall 6.
Per quanto riguarda i sopra citati primi organi di aggancio, questi sono costituiti, per ogni parete 6, 7, da sporgenze 8 trasversali alla stessa parete 6, 7, con profilo cuneiforme e rivolte verso l'interno del supporto 3, 4. Queste sporgenze 8 sono impegnabili, in uso, nelle citate zone ZI, Z2 delle doga 2, definite da gole, ed accoppiabili nelle stesse gole ZI, Z2 tramite deformazione elastica delle pareti 6, 7 durante l'applicazione della doga 2. As regards the aforementioned first coupling members, these consist, for each wall 6, 7, of projections 8 transversal to the same wall 6, 7, with a wedge-shaped profile and facing inwards of the support 3, 4. These protrusions 8 can be engaged, in use, in the aforementioned areas ZI, Z2 of the stave 2, defined by grooves, and can be coupled into the same grooves ZI, Z2 by means of elastic deformation of the walls 6, 7 during the application of the stave 2.
Come chiaramente osservabile nella figura 6, ogni doga 2 presenta, a puro titolo di esempio non limitativo, le due citate gole Zi, Z2 a profilo arcuato ed in modo da presentare un profilo della doga 2 a doppia "C" contrapposta. As can be clearly observed in Figure 6, each stave 2 has, purely by way of non-limiting example, the two aforementioned grooves Zi, Z2 with an arched profile and so as to present a profile of the stave 2 with an opposed double "C".
Preferenzialmente, ma non limitatamente, il piano 5 di appoggio del supporto 3, 4 può presentare un profilo scabro atto a limitare, in uso, lo scorrimento longitudinale della doga 2. Preferably, but not limitedly, the support surface 5 of the support 3, 4 can have a rough profile able to limit, in use, the longitudinal sliding of the stave 2.
Oltre a ciò, il piano 5 di appoggio presenta sedi 12, passanti, per l'alloggiamento di organi 13 di unione stabile del supporto 3, 4 alla superficie 1, 1'. Tali organi 13 di unione (qui illustrati in linea discontinua in figura 4) potranno essere di diverso tipo, in funzione della superficie da pavimentare o coprire, come chiodi, tasselli, viti ecc. In addition to this, the support surface 5 has seats 12, passing through, for housing members 13 for stable union of the support 3, 4 to the surface 1, 1 '. These joining members 13 (illustrated here in a discontinuous line in Figure 4) may be of different types, as a function of the surface to be paved or covered, such as nails, dowels, screws, etc.
Infine, ogni supporto 3, 4 può presentare una base 14 di appoggio alla superficie 1, 1', opposta al piano 5 di appoggio, definita da una serie di ponticelli 15 ad arco, disposti l'uno di seguito all'altro e con asse X di sviluppo parallelo all'asse longitudinale X' della doga 2 associata al sovrastante piano 5 di appoggio, in modo da definire, in uso, corrispondenti canali di scolo per acqua. Finally, each support 3, 4 can have a support base 14 on the surface 1, 1 ', opposite the support plane 5, defined by a series of arched bridges 15, arranged one after the other and with axis X of extension parallel to the longitudinal axis X 'of the stave 2 associated with the overlying support plane 5, so as to define, in use, corresponding drainage channels for water.
In sostanza, una struttura modulare 100 così concepita può essere assemblata nel seguente modo: Basically, a modular structure 100 conceived in this way can be assembled in the following way:
- si definisce una prima fila di supporti 3 tramite accoppiamento delle pareti 6 e 7 di ogni supporto 3 secondo una traiettoria F6 perpendicolare al piano 5 di appoggio e fino al contatto della parete 6 al fondo 11 della sede 10; - a first row of supports 3 is defined by coupling the walls 6 and 7 of each support 3 according to a trajectory F6 perpendicular to the support plane 5 and up to the contact of the wall 6 with the bottom 11 of the seat 10;
- si definisce almeno una seconda prima fila di supporti 4, da disporre parallelamente alla prima fila, tramite analogo accoppiamento delle pareti 6 e 7 di ogni supporto 4; - at least a second first row of supports 4 is defined, to be arranged parallel to the first row, by means of a similar coupling of the walls 6 and 7 of each support 4;
- si distanziano le due file per una distanza idonea alla superficie 1, 1' da coprire e relativa anche alla lunghezza delle doghe 2 da applicare; - the two rows are spaced for a suitable distance to the surface 1, 1 'to be covered and also relative to the length of the staves 2 to be applied;
- si inseriscono le doghe 2 sui relativi supporti 4. - the slats 2 are inserted on the relative supports 4.
L'inserimento delle doghe 2 può essere effettuato tramite, preferenzialmente ma non limitatamente, pressione (indicata con F2), ovvero con spinta, delle stesse doghe 2 verso il piano 5 di appoggio, con relativa apertura delle pareti 6 e 7 e successivo ritorno nella posizione originaria (vedi frecce F7 di figura 6) in corrispondenza dell'accoppiamento con le gole Z1 e Z2. The insertion of the slats 2 can be carried out by means of, preferentially but not limitedly, pressure (indicated with F2), or by pushing, of the same slats 2 towards the support surface 5, with relative opening of the walls 6 and 7 and subsequent return to the original position (see arrows F7 in figure 6) in correspondence with the coupling with the grooves Z1 and Z2.
Naturalmente, in caso lo spazio di manovra fosse sufficiente, si può effettuare l'inserimento attraverso uno scorrimento delle doghe per permetterne l'accoppiamento con i due supporti l'uno dopo l'altro. Ovviamente, precedentemente all'inserimento delle doghe 2 à ̈ possibile fissare i supporti 3, 4 (od almeno alcuni di essi) alla superficie da coprire (come visibile in figura 7) od, anche, in alcuni casi, da pavimentare tramite i citati organi 13 di unione. Naturally, if the room for maneuver is sufficient, it can be inserted by sliding the slats to allow them to be coupled one after the other with the two supports. Obviously, prior to the insertion of the slats 2 it is possible to fix the supports 3, 4 (or at least some of them) to the surface to be covered (as shown in figure 7) or, in some cases, to be paved by means of the aforementioned elements. 13 of union.
Nel caso in cui vi fosse necessità di operare manutenzione al sottofondo della superficie pavimentata oppure della sostituzione di alcune doghe, à ̈ possibile estrarre il modulo M completo (ovviamente con supporti 3, 4 non fissati) partendo dal primo modulo M d'estremità che presenta la parete 6 libera: si ha quindi una facile manutenzione della struttura. In the event that it is necessary to carry out maintenance on the substrate of the paved surface or to replace some slats, it is possible to extract the complete module M (obviously with supports 3, 4 not fixed) starting from the first module M at the end that it presents. wall 6 is free: the structure is therefore easy to maintain.
Questa struttura, quindi, raggiunge pienamente gli scopi prefissati grazie alla sua semplice modularità ottenuta con una doga ed almeno due supporti. This structure, therefore, fully achieves the intended purposes thanks to its simple modularity obtained with a stave and at least two supports.
I supporti così strutturati risultano multifunzionali all'interno della struttura e conseguono svariati vantaggi: The supports thus structured are multifunctional within the structure and achieve various advantages:
- assenza di elementi metallici (se non à ̈ necessario fissare i supporti alle pareti) nella struttura con conseguente maggiore durata della struttura e minore necessità di manutenzione; - absence of metal elements (if it is not necessary to fix the supports to the walls) in the structure with consequent longer duration of the structure and less need for maintenance;
- totale assenza di utensili per il montaggio della struttura (quando non à ̈ necessario fissare i supporti a parete); - total absence of tools for assembling the structure (when it is not necessary to fix the supports to the wall);
funzione dei supporti anche come traversino per ottenere una pavimentazione sopra elevata; function of the supports also as a crossbar to obtain a raised floor above;
funzione dei supporti come distanziali costanti ed uguali delle doghe con generazione di vie di fuga per lo scolo di acqua; function of the supports as constant and equal spacers of the slats with generation of escape routes for the drainage of water;
associazione sicura delle doghe atta ad evitare eventuali asportazioni di doghe in luoghi pubblici; safe association of the staves to avoid any removal of staves in public places;
- con gli stessi moduli à ̈ possibile la definizioni di coperture di pareti da esterni ed interni. - with the same modules it is possible to define external and internal wall coverings.
II trovato così concepito à ̈ suscettibile di evidente applicazione industriale; può essere altresì oggetto di numerose modifiche e varianti tutte rientranti nell'ambito del concetto inventivo; tutti i dettagli possono essere sostituiti, inoltre, da elementi tecnicamente equivalenti The invention thus conceived is susceptible of evident industrial application; it can also be subject to numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the inventive concept; all the details can also be replaced by technically equivalent elements
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO2009A000018A IT1392446B1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVERING OR PAVING SURFACES WITH DOGS. |
| PCT/IB2010/050196 WO2010082179A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-01-15 | Modular structure for covering surfaces or floors with slats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO2009A000018A IT1392446B1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVERING OR PAVING SURFACES WITH DOGS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITBO20090018A1 true ITBO20090018A1 (en) | 2010-07-17 |
| IT1392446B1 IT1392446B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 |
Family
ID=41170153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO2009A000018A IT1392446B1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVERING OR PAVING SURFACES WITH DOGS. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT1392446B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010082179A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT509874B1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-12-15 | Sihga Handels Gmbh | ATTACHING BOILES TO A SUB-CONSTRUCTION |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001038668A1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Covering, covering elements and installing and disassembling method |
| US20020144479A1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-10 | Chun Wu Yi | Hardwood floor system including a piece of sponge, e-shaped plastic racks with ribs whose projections engage the shoulders and inclined surfaces of a plurality of floor boards |
| US20030009973A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-16 | Chiu-Ying Lee | Wood floor assembly |
| GB2387397A (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-10-15 | Hong Jacky | Cushion block for supporting e.g. floorboards |
| WO2006011173A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Giovanni Iovene | Fitting or slipping system for laying wooden floors on the outside and the inside |
-
2009
- 2009-01-16 IT ITBO2009A000018A patent/IT1392446B1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 WO PCT/IB2010/050196 patent/WO2010082179A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001038668A1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Covering, covering elements and installing and disassembling method |
| US20020144479A1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-10 | Chun Wu Yi | Hardwood floor system including a piece of sponge, e-shaped plastic racks with ribs whose projections engage the shoulders and inclined surfaces of a plurality of floor boards |
| US20030009973A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-16 | Chiu-Ying Lee | Wood floor assembly |
| GB2387397A (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-10-15 | Hong Jacky | Cushion block for supporting e.g. floorboards |
| WO2006011173A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Giovanni Iovene | Fitting or slipping system for laying wooden floors on the outside and the inside |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010082179A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
| IT1392446B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 |
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