IT985701B - Perfezionamento negli apparecchi di presentazione di caratteri a cristalli visivi - Google Patents
Perfezionamento negli apparecchi di presentazione di caratteri a cristalli visiviInfo
- Publication number
- IT985701B IT985701B IT50826/73A IT5082673A IT985701B IT 985701 B IT985701 B IT 985701B IT 50826/73 A IT50826/73 A IT 50826/73A IT 5082673 A IT5082673 A IT 5082673A IT 985701 B IT985701 B IT 985701B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- character presentation
- presentation equipment
- crystal character
- visual crystal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/124—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode interdigital
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Indicating Measured Values (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00264679A US3807831A (en) | 1972-06-20 | 1972-06-20 | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT985701B true IT985701B (it) | 1974-12-20 |
Family
ID=23007130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT50826/73A IT985701B (it) | 1972-06-20 | 1973-06-15 | Perfezionamento negli apparecchi di presentazione di caratteri a cristalli visivi |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3807831A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS4970661A (it) |
CA (1) | CA997033A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2331608A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2190311A5 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1430994A (it) |
IT (1) | IT985701B (it) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD100605A1 (it) * | 1972-11-06 | 1973-09-20 | ||
US3960438A (en) * | 1972-12-01 | 1976-06-01 | Honeywell Inc. | Reflective displays |
JPS4998597A (it) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-09-18 | ||
US4116544A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1978-09-26 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Liquid crystal reflective display apparatus |
DE2459488A1 (de) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-06-24 | Siemens Ag | Fluessigkristall-verbundanzeigeschirm (-zelle) |
US3990781A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1976-11-09 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Transparent seal for liquid crystal display cells |
DE2611339C3 (de) * | 1975-03-17 | 1979-02-08 | Sharp K.K., Osaka (Japan) | Spiegel mit Informationsanzeige |
DE2541003C3 (de) | 1975-09-13 | 1981-05-14 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Festkörperschaltkreis |
DE2560218C2 (de) * | 1975-09-13 | 1982-04-29 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Anzeigeeinrichtung zur visuellen Informationsdarstellung |
JPS54141155A (en) * | 1978-04-25 | 1979-11-02 | Sharp Corp | Production of liquid crystal cell |
US4333715A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1982-06-08 | Brooks Philip A | Moving picture apparatus |
US4359222A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1982-11-16 | Smith Engineering | Hand-held electronic game playing device with replaceable cartridges |
US4493531A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1985-01-15 | Control Interface Company Limited | Field sensitive optical displays, generation of fields therefor and scanning thereof |
JPS59123875A (ja) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-07-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US4728172A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1988-03-01 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Subassemblies for displays having pixels with two portions and capacitors |
US4639087A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1987-01-27 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Displays having pixels with two portions and capacitors |
US4690509A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1987-09-01 | Control Interface Company Limited | Waveforms on a liquid crystal display |
NL8500690A (nl) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-10-01 | Philips Nv | Afstandsbedieningshandapparaat voor het bedienen van verschillende modules. |
US4744640A (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1988-05-17 | Motorola Inc. | PLZT multi-shutter color electrode pattern |
KR910007013B1 (ko) * | 1985-10-09 | 1991-09-14 | 가부시기가이샤 히다찌세이사꾸쇼 | 컬러액정표시소자 |
NL8800595A (nl) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-10-02 | Philips Nv | Weergeef- en opneeminrichting voor stereoscopische beeldweergave. |
US4946263A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Optical device with dielectric heating |
KR100242147B1 (ko) * | 1989-08-11 | 2000-02-01 | 리챠드 에이. 플라스크 | 웨이퍼 배치 액티브 매트릭스 |
US5108172A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1992-04-28 | Raf Electronics Corp. | Active matrix reflective image plane module and projection system |
WO1991006889A1 (de) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-05-16 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Lichtsteuereinrichtungen mit flüssigkristallen |
US5576867A (en) | 1990-01-09 | 1996-11-19 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Liquid crystal switching elements having a parallel electric field and βo which is not 0° or 90° |
US5537144A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1996-07-16 | Revfo, Inc. | Electro-optical display system for visually displaying polarized spatially multiplexed images of 3-D objects for use in stereoscopically viewing the same with high image quality and resolution |
US5327285A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1994-07-05 | Faris Sadeg M | Methods for manufacturing micropolarizers |
US5165013A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-11-17 | Faris Sadeg M | 3-D stereo pen plotter |
GB2255193B (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1994-10-12 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Optical device |
US5264964A (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-11-23 | Sades Faris | Multi-mode stereoscopic imaging system |
US5717434A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1998-02-10 | Toda; Kohji | Ultrasonic touch system |
US5413739A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-09 | Coleman; James P. | Electrochromic materials and displays |
US5754329A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1998-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic display laminates |
KR100367869B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-20 | 2003-06-09 | 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 | 액정표시장치 |
US6111598A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 2000-08-29 | Peveo, Inc. | System and method for producing and displaying spectrally-multiplexed images of three-dimensional imagery for use in flicker-free stereoscopic viewing thereof |
TW262553B (it) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-11-11 | Hitachi Seisakusyo Kk | |
US6830787B1 (en) | 1994-03-17 | 2004-12-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus |
US5986734A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1999-11-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
US6437762B1 (en) | 1995-01-11 | 2002-08-20 | William A. Birdwell | Dynamic diffractive optical transform |
AU5638796A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-29 | Monsanto Company | Conductive font |
CA2223506A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | James P. Coleman | Device and method for light modulation |
JP3256110B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 2002-02-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
TW505801B (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2002-10-11 | Hitachi Ltd | In-plane field type liquid crystal display device comprising a structure prevented from charging with electricity |
JP2973934B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-11 | 1999-11-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置、及び液晶表示装置を搭載した電子機器 |
JP3120751B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-06 | 2000-12-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | 横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
TW434443B (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-05-16 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display |
KR100254856B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-05-01 | 김영환 | 액정 표시 소자 |
US6704083B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2004-03-09 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display including polarizing plate having polarizing directions neither parallel nor perpendicular to average alignment direction of molecules |
DE19861477B4 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 2014-02-13 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Flüssigkristallanzeige |
US6774966B1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2004-08-10 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display with wide viewing angle and method for making it |
JP3132483B2 (ja) | 1998-09-17 | 2001-02-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
KR100677050B1 (ko) | 2003-10-22 | 2007-01-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | +a-플레이트와 +c-플레이트를 이용한 시야각보상필름을 포함하는 면상 스위칭 액정 표시장치 |
KR100601916B1 (ko) | 2003-11-21 | 2006-07-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양의 이축성 위상차 필름을 이용한 시야각 보상필름을포함하는 면상 스위칭 액정 표시장치 |
KR100601920B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-07-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음의 이축성 위상차 필름과 +c-플레이트를 이용한 시야각보상필름을 포함하는 면상 스위칭 액정 표시장치 |
KR100642949B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-11-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | A-플레이트를 이용한 시야각 보상필름을 포함하는 면상스위칭 액정 표시장치 |
JP4863102B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-24 | 2012-01-25 | Nltテクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶駆動電極、液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2007279634A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | 横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
JP5224237B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-23 | 2013-07-03 | Nltテクノロジー株式会社 | 横電界方式のアクティブマトリックス型液晶表示装置 |
JP5239495B2 (ja) | 2008-05-12 | 2013-07-17 | Nltテクノロジー株式会社 | 横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
JP5266578B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-08-21 | Nltテクノロジー株式会社 | 横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
CN108328935B (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-02-27 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 交变电场辅助光学元件表面刻蚀处理装置及处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3499112A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1970-03-03 | Rca Corp | Electro-optical device |
US3592527A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-07-13 | Gary H Conners | Image display device |
US3674341A (en) * | 1970-12-08 | 1972-07-04 | Scm Corp | Liquid crystal display device having improved optical contrast |
US3674342A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1972-07-04 | Rca Corp | Liquid crystal display device including side-by-side electrodes on a common substrate |
US3694053A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1972-09-26 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Nematic liquid crystal device |
-
1972
- 1972-06-20 US US00264679A patent/US3807831A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-28 CA CA172,432A patent/CA997033A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-12 GB GB2780473A patent/GB1430994A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-15 IT IT50826/73A patent/IT985701B/it active
- 1973-06-19 JP JP48069116A patent/JPS4970661A/ja active Pending
- 1973-06-19 FR FR7322190A patent/FR2190311A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-20 DE DE2331608A patent/DE2331608A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1430994A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
DE2331608A1 (de) | 1974-01-17 |
FR2190311A5 (it) | 1974-01-25 |
CA997033A (en) | 1976-09-14 |
US3807831A (en) | 1974-04-30 |
JPS4970661A (it) | 1974-07-09 |
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