IT965098B - Specchi incorporanti un mezzo di riscaldamento elettrico - Google Patents
Specchi incorporanti un mezzo di riscaldamento elettricoInfo
- Publication number
- IT965098B IT965098B IT68795/72A IT6879572A IT965098B IT 965098 B IT965098 B IT 965098B IT 68795/72 A IT68795/72 A IT 68795/72A IT 6879572 A IT6879572 A IT 6879572A IT 965098 B IT965098 B IT 965098B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- electric heating
- heating means
- incorporating mirrors
- mirrors
- incorporating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/02—Mirrors used as equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/181—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
- G02B7/1815—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation with cooling or heating systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1973671A GB1391425A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 | Electrically heated panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT965098B true IT965098B (it) | 1974-01-31 |
Family
ID=10134344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT68795/72A IT965098B (it) | 1971-06-09 | 1972-06-07 | Specchi incorporanti un mezzo di riscaldamento elettrico |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3790748A (fr) |
AT (1) | AT327343B (fr) |
BE (1) | BE784185A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA981319A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH558123A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2227712A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2140415B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1391425A (fr) |
IE (1) | IE36459B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL39610A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT965098B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7207822A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU74641A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-25 | 1977-10-10 | ||
US4367388A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1983-01-04 | Hitachi Heating Appliances Co., Ltd. | Cooking heating apparatus |
CH638055A5 (fr) * | 1979-06-07 | 1983-08-31 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | Miroir chauffant, destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule. |
US4382177A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-05-03 | Heaney James J | Substantially transparent insulating anti-condensation structure |
US4568281A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1986-02-04 | Harvey Thomas E | Heated dental mirror |
US4459470A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass |
DE3309024A1 (de) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Deutsche Spezialglas Ag, 3223 Delligsen | Heizbarer spiegel mit korrosionsgeschuetzter rueckseite |
US4665304A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1987-05-12 | Spencer A George | Anti-condensation mirror |
DE3700076A1 (de) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-14 | Flachglas Ag | Mehrscheibenisolierglas fuer kuehlraeume oder dergleichen |
US4940317A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-07-10 | Ronnie Reuben | Electric heating device for mirror |
US4931627A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-06-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Positive temperature coefficient heater with distributed heating capability |
US4857711A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-08-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Positive temperature coefficient heater |
CH678143A5 (fr) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-08-15 | Nestle Sa | |
US5406049A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-04-11 | Reiser; Carl | Fog-resistant mirror assembly |
US5083009A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-01-21 | Carl Reiser | Fog-resistant mirror assembly |
LU87797A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-11 | Glaverbel | Miroir chauffant |
US5446576A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1995-08-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control |
BE1005519A3 (fr) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-08-31 | Timmermans Jan Maximiliaan Eli | Miroir et procede pour proteger une couche reflechissante d'un miroir. |
US5408069A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-04-18 | Mischel, Jr.; James V. | Self-defogging mirror |
US5459533A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-10-17 | See Clear Eyewear Inc. | Defogging eye wear |
FR2717033B3 (fr) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-06-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Miroir chauffant à structure feuilletée. |
CA2170338C (fr) * | 1996-02-26 | 2005-06-21 | Heinz Zorn | Miroir chauffe |
DE29606416U1 (de) * | 1996-04-06 | 1996-06-27 | Mekra Rangau Plastics GmbH & Co KG, 90765 Fürth | Außenrückspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeuge |
IT1283675B1 (it) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-04-23 | Cadif Srl | Specchio elettrico termoradiante |
JPH1064669A (ja) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-06 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | ミラー用面状発熱体とその製法 |
FR2770737B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-31 | 2004-06-25 | Muller Et Cie | Miroir chauffant |
ITPD980134A1 (it) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-11-28 | Isoclima Spa | Struttura di specchio riscaldabile, particolarmente per veicoli, e pro cedimento per la sua realizzazione |
US20040071983A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2004-04-15 | Isoclima S.P.A. | Heated mirror, particularly for vehicles, and method for manufacturing it |
DE19922778A1 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg | Beheizbarer Rückspiegel |
AUPQ272099A0 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-30 | Pillinger, Barry Ernest | Laminated anti-fogging mirror assembly |
DE10115204A1 (de) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-10 | Inglas Innovative Glassysteme | Heizverbundglas |
DE20105791U1 (de) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-08-14 | MEKRA Lang GmbH & Co. KG, 90765 Fürth | Spiegelanordnung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE20106977U1 (de) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-08-29 | Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg | Warneinrichtung in Kraftfahrzeugen |
AT410573B (de) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-25 | Czapka Linda Mag | Glasverbund |
DE20304873U1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-08-05 | Karl Otto Platz Consulting E.K. | Spiegel |
CN101133681A (zh) * | 2005-03-02 | 2008-02-27 | 格拉沃贝尔公司 | 可加热镜 |
DE102005016536A1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Point-Europe Ltd. | Beheizbarer Spiegel für einen Wohnraum |
KR100819520B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-04-07 | 박종진 | 전기 히팅 미러 제조 방법 및 그 미러 |
FR2903563B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-08-22 | Saint Gobain | Miroir chauffant electrique |
JP2008243774A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面ヒータを備える装置 |
DE102009022238A1 (de) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Formteilen mit einer integrierten Leiterbahn |
DE102010038079A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Peter Bäumler | Verbundglas sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN105339316B (zh) | 2013-02-25 | 2018-11-09 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 制造薄玻璃块的方法 |
US10551590B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2020-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Glass mirror apparatus and methods of manufacturing a glass mirror apparatus |
EP3994106A4 (fr) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-09-07 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Vitrage muni d'un connecteur électrique |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2015816A (en) * | 1932-02-09 | 1935-10-01 | Th Daniel Pyzel | Mirror |
US3052787A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1962-09-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Heated mirror |
US3160736A (en) * | 1962-09-11 | 1964-12-08 | Thomas V Catterson | Anti-fogging mirror |
US3272900A (en) * | 1963-05-13 | 1966-09-13 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of fabrication of laminated structures |
US3299253A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | 1967-01-17 | Sierracin Corp | Warming device |
US3530275A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1970-09-22 | Duyane J Rust | Condensation control for mirrors |
US3597586A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-08-03 | Stephen M Rebovich | Mounting apparatus for anti-condensation mirror |
-
1971
- 1971-06-09 GB GB1973671A patent/GB1391425A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-05-31 FR FR7219647A patent/FR2140415B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-31 BE BE784185A patent/BE784185A/fr unknown
- 1972-05-31 IE IE730/72A patent/IE36459B1/xx unknown
- 1972-06-02 CH CH823172A patent/CH558123A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-06 IL IL39610A patent/IL39610A/xx unknown
- 1972-06-07 DE DE19722227712 patent/DE2227712A1/de active Pending
- 1972-06-07 IT IT68795/72A patent/IT965098B/it active
- 1972-06-08 NL NL7207822A patent/NL7207822A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-06-08 AT AT496472A patent/AT327343B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-08 CA CA144,281A patent/CA981319A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-09 US US00261420A patent/US3790748A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE36459B1 (en) | 1976-11-10 |
DE2227712A1 (fr) | 1972-12-21 |
CA981319A (en) | 1976-01-06 |
ATA496472A (de) | 1975-04-15 |
FR2140415A1 (fr) | 1973-01-19 |
IE36459L (en) | 1972-12-09 |
US3790748A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
FR2140415B1 (fr) | 1978-07-07 |
IL39610A (en) | 1975-08-31 |
IL39610A0 (en) | 1972-08-30 |
CH558123A (de) | 1975-01-15 |
NL7207822A (fr) | 1972-12-12 |
BE784185A (fr) | 1972-11-30 |
GB1391425A (en) | 1975-04-23 |
AT327343B (de) | 1976-01-26 |
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