IT9047886A1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ADJUSTMENT OF A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ADJUSTMENT OF A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Info

Publication number
IT9047886A1
IT9047886A1 IT047886A IT4788690A IT9047886A1 IT 9047886 A1 IT9047886 A1 IT 9047886A1 IT 047886 A IT047886 A IT 047886A IT 4788690 A IT4788690 A IT 4788690A IT 9047886 A1 IT9047886 A1 IT 9047886A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
combustion engine
fuel injection
exhaust gas
gas temperature
Prior art date
Application number
IT047886A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Other versions
IT9047886A0 (en
IT1241574B (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Hoffmann
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz Ag filed Critical Daimler Benz Ag
Publication of IT9047886A0 publication Critical patent/IT9047886A0/en
Publication of IT9047886A1 publication Critical patent/IT9047886A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1241574B publication Critical patent/IT1241574B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/008Controlling each cylinder individually
    • F02D41/0085Balancing of cylinder outputs, e.g. speed, torque or air-fuel ratio
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1439Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • F02D41/1441Plural sensors
    • F02D41/1443Plural sensors with one sensor per cylinder or group of cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1446Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

L'invenzione concerne un procedimento per regolare la portata di un dispositivo di iniezione di carburante pilotata mediante valvola elettromagnetica, costituito da pompa e iniettore, per motori a combustione interna a più cilindri, ad accensione automatica, a compressione d'aria, secondo i particolari indicati nel premabolo della rivendicazione brevettuale 1· The invention relates to a method for regulating the flow rate of a fuel injection device piloted by means of an electromagnetic valve, consisting of a pump and injector, for internal combustion engines with multiple cylinders, with automatic ignition, with air compression, according to the details indicated in the premable of patent claim 1

Nel procedimento noto dalla DE-OS 19 16 167 si può eseguire una qualsiasi regolazione con un dispositivo di comando elettronico rilevante dati di funzionamento del motore a combustione interna adattando i momenti di apertura delle valvole di comando (valvole di entrata e di uscita) e del momento di iniezione del carburante, dove come dispositivo di azionamento per l'iniezione del carburante si impiega una valvola elettromagnetica comandabile dal dispositivo di comando Con i dati prelevati dal motore a combustione interna, quali il numero dì giri, il carico, lo sviluppo di fumo, le temperature nella camera di combustione e/o nel tubo di scarico o simile, si può controllare e regolare la qualità della combustione· In the method known from DE-OS 19 16 167, any adjustment can be carried out with an electronic control device relevant to the operating data of the internal combustion engine by adapting the opening moments of the control valves (inlet and outlet valves) and of the moment of fuel injection, where a solenoid valve controlled by the control device is used as the actuating device for the fuel injection With the data taken from the internal combustion engine, such as the number of revolutions, the load, the development of smoke , the temperatures in the combustion chamber and / or in the exhaust pipe or similar, the quality of combustion can be checked and adjusted

Con accorgimenti di questo tipo non si è potuta evitare però, in pratica, una irregolarità del funzionamento del motore in determinati intervalli dì numeri dì giri With measures of this type, however, it has not been possible to avoid, in practice, an irregularity in the operation of the engine in certain rpm intervals.

L'invenzione si prefigge, quindi, il compito di consentire, con semplici mezzi, che nel campo di velocità complessivo si assicuri un funzionamento uniforme del motore a combustione interna· The invention therefore has the task of allowing, by simple means, that uniform operation of the internal combustion engine is ensured in the overall speed range.

Per la soluzione del compito servono i particolari indicati nella parte caratterizzante della rivendicazione brevettuale 1· To solve the task, the details indicated in the characterizing part of the patent claim 1 are required.

Nella rivendicazione dipendente è rivendicato, inoltre, un ulteriore sviluppo vantaggioso· In addition, a further advantageous development is claimed in the dependent claim

Il vantaggio dell'invenzione sta nel fatto di poter modificare la partata di iniezione di ogni singolo cilindro durante il funzionamento del motore a combustione interna e di poter livellare, quindi, dispersioni di portata da cilindro a cilindro· Una regolazione della portata di iniezione del singolo cilindro è possibile fino ad elevati numeri di giri· Si può addirittura eliminare una compensazione della pompa e dell'iniettore fra loro al banco prova per pompe prima dell'incorporamento del motore, dato che si possono livellare irregolarità di portata di iniezione che si manifestano come causa di tolleranze di lavorazione della pompa e dell'iniettore fra loro· The advantage of the invention lies in the fact of being able to modify the injection part of each single cylinder during the operation of the internal combustion engine and to be able to level, therefore, dispersions of flow rate from cylinder to cylinder. cylinder is possible up to high speeds It is even possible to eliminate a compensation of the pump and the injector with each other on the pump test bench before incorporating the motor, since it is possible to level out irregularities in the injection flow rate which manifest themselves as due to machining tolerances between pump and injector

L'oggetto dell'invenzione è descritto più dettagliatamente in seguito con riferimento ad un esempio di esecuzione rappresentato schematicamente nel disegno· Un dispositivo di iniezione di carburante, comandato da valvola elettromagnetica, per un motore a combustione interna a più cilindri 1 è costituito sostanzialmente da pompa - iniettori 2, 3, 4, 5 corrispondenti al numero dei cilindri, ciascuno dei quali è provvisto di una valvola elettromagnetica 7, 8, 9, 10 azionabile da un apparecchio di comando elettronico 6· The object of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment schematically represented in the drawing. pump - injectors 2, 3, 4, 5 corresponding to the number of cylinders, each of which is equipped with an electromagnetic valve 7, 8, 9, 10 which can be activated by an electronic control device 6

Ogni singolo tubo 11, 12, 13, 14 di un collettore di scarico 15 flangiato al motore a combustione interna 1 h dotato di un sensore 16, 17, 18, 19 che rileva la temperatura dei gas di scarico· Ciascunatemperatura di gas di scarico viene misurata vantaggiosamente direttamente a valle delle valvole di scarico non rappresentate e confrontata, come valori momentaneamente disponibili e rispettivamente come valori reali analogamente ai valori momentaneamente disponibili del numero di giri e del carico, con i valori nominali registrati nel diagramma delle curve caratteristiche e, in caso di divergenze come conseguenza di irregolarità da cilindro a cilindro, viene regolata mediante variazione del tempo di attivazione della valvola elettromagnetica che parte dall'apparecchio di comando fino a quando ledispersioni di portata si riducono e rispettivamente si eliminano· Each individual pipe 11, 12, 13, 14 of an exhaust manifold 15 flanged to the internal combustion engine 1 h equipped with a sensor 16, 17, 18, 19 which detects the temperature of the exhaust gases Each exhaust gas temperature is advantageously measured directly downstream of the exhaust valves not shown and compared, as momentarily available values and respectively as real values, analogously to the momentarily available values of the number of revolutions and of the load, with the nominal values recorded in the diagram of the characteristic curves and, in the case of divergences as a consequence of irregularities from cylinder to cylinder, is regulated by varying the activation time of the electromagnetic valve which starts from the control unit until the flow losses are reduced and respectively eliminated.

Siccome un altro influsso sulla temperatura dei gas di scarico è dato dall'inizio di iniezione, detto inizio di iniezione dovrebbe essere mantenuto costante quando si impiega la temperatura dei gas di scarico come misura per dispersioni di portata di iniezione· A tale riguardo, come sistema ci sarebbe quello di ricavare dall'andamento del flusso di comando della valvola elettromagnetica la chiusura di questa valvola elettromagnetica e di impiegarla come accettazione per l'inizio dell'iniezione· L'inizio dell'iniezione è quindi in grado di essere impostato in modo esatto e un influsso di disturbo che parte da qui sulla temperatura dei gas di scarico non può affatto manifestarsi· Since another influence on the exhaust gas temperature is given by the injection start, said injection start should be kept constant when using the exhaust gas temperature as a measure for injection flow losses. there would be that of deriving from the trend of the control flow of the solenoid valve the closure of this solenoid valve and to use it as an acceptance for the start of the injection The start of the injection is therefore able to be set exactly and a disturbing influence on the temperature of the exhaust gases from here cannot occur at all.

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Procedimento per regolare la portata di un dispositivo di iniezione di carburante, comandato mediante valvola elettromagnetica, costituito da pompa e iniettore, per motori a combustione interna a più cilindri, ad accensione automatica, a compressione d'aria, in cui valori rilevati da sensori vengono ricavati dal numero di giri, dal carico e dalla temperatura dei gas di scarico e vengono elaborati in un apparecchio di comando elettronico in segnali di uscita per l 'attivazione di una valvola elettromagnetica collegata con il polverizzatore, caratterizzato dal fatto che si misura la temperatura dei gas di scarico di ogni cilindro del motore a combustione interna, che ciascun valore reale di questa temperatura di gas di scarico viene confrontata con il valore nominale depositato in una memoria di diagramma di curve caratteristiche della temperatura dei gas di scarico precedentemente rilevata e, in caso di divergenza, si imposta la portata di iniezione sul valore nominale variando il tempo di attivazione della valvola elettromagnetica· 2· Procedimento secondo la rivendicazione 1 , caratterizzato dal fatto che la temperatura dei gas di scarico viene misurata direttamente a valle delle valvole di scarico associate ai singoli cilindri· CLAIMS 1. Procedure for regulating the flow rate of a fuel injection device, controlled by an electromagnetic valve, consisting of a pump and injector, for internal combustion engines with multiple cylinders, with automatic ignition, with air compression, in which values measured by sensors are obtained from the number of revolutions, the load and the temperature of the exhaust gases and are processed in an electronic control device into output signals for the activation of an electromagnetic valve connected to the nozzle, characterized in that the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder of the internal combustion engine, that each actual value of this exhaust gas temperature is compared with the nominal value stored in a previously detected exhaust gas temperature characteristic curve diagram memory and, in case of divergence, the injection flow rate is set to the nominal value by varying the te mpo of activation of the solenoid valve 2 Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature of the exhaust gases is measured directly downstream of the exhaust valves associated with the individual cylinders.
IT47886A 1989-04-29 1990-04-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ADJUSTMENT OF A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE IT1241574B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3914264A DE3914264C1 (en) 1989-04-29 1989-04-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT9047886A0 IT9047886A0 (en) 1990-04-24
IT9047886A1 true IT9047886A1 (en) 1991-10-24
IT1241574B IT1241574B (en) 1994-01-18

Family

ID=6379793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT47886A IT1241574B (en) 1989-04-29 1990-04-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ADJUSTMENT OF A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3914264C1 (en)
FR (1) FR2646472A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2230874A (en)
IT (1) IT1241574B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6002252A (en) 1991-05-22 1999-12-14 Wolff Controls Corporation Compact sensing apparatus having transducer and signal conditioner with a plurality of mounting pins
US5946908A (en) * 1996-01-17 1999-09-07 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Engine control and wall temperature sensor
US6000384A (en) * 1998-03-06 1999-12-14 Caterpillar Inc. Method for balancing the air/fuel ratio to each cylinder of an engine
US20020152985A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Wolff Peter U. System, apparatus including on-board diagnostics, and methods for improving operating efficiency and durability of compression ignition engines
ES2382149T3 (en) * 2001-08-29 2012-06-05 Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. Engine, device for controlling engine exhaust temperature and control procedure
FR2851615B1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2007-04-27 Renault Sa DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FUEL FLOW INJECTED IN A DIESEL ENGINE
ES2353871T3 (en) * 2004-02-24 2011-03-07 Renault S.A.S. DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR REGULATING FUEL FUEL INJECTED IN A DIESEL ENGINE.
US7433777B2 (en) * 2004-11-25 2008-10-07 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Engine protection system and method for construction machine
GB2491592A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Gm Global Tech Operations Inc Method of diagnosing and recovering an injector failure in an internal combustion engine.

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL102934C (en) * 1959-02-11 1900-01-01
DE1916167A1 (en) * 1969-03-28 1970-10-15 Daimler Benz Ag Device for controlling an internal combustion engine
DE2144395A1 (en) * 1971-06-11 1973-03-08 Volkswagenwerk Ag COMBUSTION MACHINE WITH AT LEAST ONE EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION ARRANGEMENT
US4128998A (en) * 1972-06-26 1978-12-12 Nippon Soken, Inc. Overheat preventing system for exhaust gas purifier of vehicles
DE2330258A1 (en) * 1973-06-14 1975-01-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert DEVICE FOR EXHAUST GAS DETOXIFICATION FROM COMBUSTION MACHINERY
DE3022427A1 (en) * 1980-06-14 1982-01-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart CONTROL DEVICE FOR FUEL-AIR MIXTURE TREATMENT IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE3303617A1 (en) * 1983-02-03 1984-08-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Method and device for the control of operating parameters of a compression-ignition internal combustion engine
JPS60195349A (en) * 1984-03-17 1985-10-03 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel supply control device in internal-combustion engine
JPH01253543A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-09 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Air-fuel ratio control device for engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2646472A1 (en) 1990-11-02
DE3914264C1 (en) 1990-09-13
GB9008501D0 (en) 1990-06-13
IT9047886A0 (en) 1990-04-24
IT1241574B (en) 1994-01-18
GB2230874A (en) 1990-10-31

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TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19970428