DE3914264C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3914264C1 DE3914264C1 DE3914264A DE3914264A DE3914264C1 DE 3914264 C1 DE3914264 C1 DE 3914264C1 DE 3914264 A DE3914264 A DE 3914264A DE 3914264 A DE3914264 A DE 3914264A DE 3914264 C1 DE3914264 C1 DE 3914264C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas temperature
- exhaust gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0085—Balancing of cylinder outputs, e.g. speed, torque or air-fuel ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
- F02D41/1443—Plural sensors with one sensor per cylinder or group of cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Regeln der Ein spritzmenge an einer aus Pumpe und Düse bestehenden mag netventilgesteuerten Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für luftverdichtende, selbstzündende mehrzylindrige Brenn kraftmaschinen gemäß den im Oberbegriff des Patentan spruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a method for regulating the A amount of spray on a pump and nozzle netventil controlled fuel injector for air-compressing, self-igniting multi-cylinder burner engines according to the preamble of patent pronounced 1 characteristics.
Bei dem aus der DE-OS 19 16 167 bekannten Verfahren ist mit einem Betriebsdaten der Brennkraftmaschine erfassenden elektronischen Steuergerät durch Anpassen der Öffnungs zeitpunkte der Steuerventile (Einlaß-, Auslaßventile) und des Einspritzzeitpunktes des Kraftstoffes eine beliebige Regelung durchführbar, wobei als Betätigungseinrichtung für die Kraftstoffeinspritzung ein von dem Steuergerät schaltbares Magnetventil verwendet ist. Mit den von der Brennkraftmaschine abgegriffenen Daten wie Drehzahl, Last, Rauchentwicklung, Temperaturen im Verbrennungsraum und/ oder in der Abgasleitung oder dgl. kann die Güte der Ver brennung überwacht und geregelt werden.In the process known from DE-OS 19 16 167 with an operating data of the internal combustion engine electronic control unit by adjusting the opening timing of the control valves (intake, exhaust valves) and any time of fuel injection Regulation feasible, being as an actuator for fuel injection from the control unit switchable solenoid valve is used. With the of the Data tapped from the internal combustion engine, such as speed, load, Development of smoke, temperatures in the combustion chamber and / or in the exhaust pipe or the like. The quality of the ver combustion can be monitored and regulated.
Mit Maßnahmen dieser Art konnte jedoch in der Praxis eine Unregelmäßigkeit des Motorlaufs in bestimmten Drehzahlbe reichen nicht vermieden werden.With measures of this type, however, in practice one could Irregularity of engine running at certain speed not be avoided.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit ein fachen Mitteln zu ermöglichen, daß im gesamten Drehzahl bereich ein gleichmäßiger Lauf der Brennkraftmaschine si chergestellt ist.The invention is therefore based on the object fold means to enable that in the entire speed range of smooth running of the internal combustion engine si is created.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe dienen die im Kennzeichen des Pa tentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale.To solve the problem, use the in the characteristics of Pa Features 1.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, daß die Einspritz menge jedes einzelnen Zylinders während des Betriebes der Brennkraftmaschine geändert und somit Mengenstreuungen von Zylinder zu Zylinder ausgeregelt werden können. Eine Re gelung der Einspritzmenge am Einzelzylinder ist bis zu hohen Drehzahlen hin möglich. Es kann sogar ein Abgleichen der Pumpe und Düse untereinander am Pumpenprüfstand vor dem Motoreinbau entfallen, da auftretende Ungleichmäßig keiten der Einspritzmenge als Ursache von unvermeidlichen Fertigungstoleranzen der Pumpe und Düse untereinander ausgeregelt werden können.The advantage of the invention is that the injection quantity of each individual cylinder during the operation of the Internal combustion engine changed and thus spread of quantities Cylinder to cylinder can be adjusted. A re The injection quantity on the single cylinder is up to possible at high speeds. It can even be a match the pump and nozzle with each other on the pump test bench there is no need to install the motor, as this occurs unevenly of the injection quantity as the cause of inevitable Manufacturing tolerances of the pump and nozzle with each other can be corrected.
Aus der DE 33 03 617 A1 ist noch ein Verfahren zur Rege lung von Betriebsparameter einer selbstzündenden Brenn kraftmaschine bekannt, bei dem als Meßgröße zur Charakte risierung des Betriebszustandes der Brennkraftmaschine die Abgastemperatur herangezogen wird. Dieses Verfahren reicht aber allein nicht aus, im gesamten Drehzahlbereich einen gleichmäßigen Lauf der Brennkraftmaschine zu gewähr leisten. Außerdem kann am Pumpenprüfstand vor dem Motoreneinbau auf ein Abgleichen der Pumpe und Düse nicht verzichtet werden.From DE 33 03 617 A1 is still a method for Rege the operating parameters of a self-igniting burner Engine known, in which as a parameter for the character rization of the operating state of the internal combustion engine Exhaust gas temperature is used. This procedure is enough but not alone, in the entire speed range one to ensure smooth running of the internal combustion engine Afford. In addition, on the pump test bench before Do not install the motor to adjust the pump and nozzle to be dispensed with.
In dem Unteranspruch ist noch eine vorteilhafte Weiter bildung beansprucht.An advantageous further is in the subclaim education claimed.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles nachfolgend näher beschrieben.The object of the invention is based on a Drawing schematically illustrated embodiment described in more detail below.
Eine magnetventilgesteuerte Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für eine mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus der Anzahl der Zylinder entsprechenden Pumpe - Düsen 2, 3, 4, 5, von denen jede mit einem von einem elektronischen Steuergerät 6 ansteuerbaren Magnet ventil 7, 8, 9, 10 versehen ist. A solenoid-valve-controlled fuel injection device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 1 is composed essentially of the number of cylinders corresponding pump - nozzles 2, 3, 4, 5, each of which is provided with a controllable by an electronic control unit 6 solenoid valve 7, 8, 9, 10 .
Das Steuergerät 6 mit seinem Kennfeldspeicher enthält be reits ein vorab optimal ermitteltes Spritzmengenkennfeld, dessen unterschiedlich dargestellten Spritzmengenkennli nien "Q" in Abhängigkeit von der jeweiligen Abgastempera tur "T Abg." und Drehzahl "n" aufgetragen sind.The control unit 6 with its map memory already contains a previously optimally determined injection quantity map, the differently illustrated injection quantity lines " Q " depending on the respective exhaust gas temperature " T Abg. " And speed " n " are plotted.
Jede an der Brennkraftmaschine 1 angeflanschte Einzellei tung 11, 12, 13, 14 eines Abgaskrümmers 15 ist mit einem die Abgastemperatur erfassenden Sensor 16, 17, 18, 19 verse hen. Die jeweilige Abgastemperatur wird vorteilhafterweise unmittelbar stromab der nicht dargestellten Auslaßventile gemessen und als momentan vorliegende Werte bzw. Ist-Werte ebenso wie die momentan vorliegenden Werte von Drehzahl und Last mit den im Kennfeld abgespeicherten Soll-Werten verglichen und bei Abweichungen als Folge von Unregelmä ßigkeiten von Zylinder zu Zylinder durch Änderung der vom Steuergerät ausgehenden Ansteuerzeit des Magnetventils so lange nachgeregelt, bis die Mengenstreuungen abgebaut bzw. beseitigt sind.Each flanged to the internal combustion engine 1 single line device 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 of an exhaust manifold 15 is provided with a sensor 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 which detects the exhaust gas temperature. The respective exhaust gas temperature is advantageously measured immediately downstream of the exhaust valves, not shown, and compared as the current values or actual values as well as the current values of speed and load with the target values stored in the map and, in the event of deviations, as a result of irregularities of Cylinder to cylinder readjusted by changing the triggering time of the solenoid valve from the control unit until the quantity spread is reduced or eliminated.
Da ein weiterer Einfluß auf die Abgastemperatur der Spritzbeginn ist, sollte dieser bei Verwendung der Abgas temperatur als Maß für Spritzmengenstreuungen zweckmäßi gerweise konstant gehalten werden. Als System bietet sich hierfür an, aus dem Verlauf des Ansteuerstromes des Magnetventiles das Schließen dieses Magnetventiles zu er mitteln und als Rückmeldung für den Spritzbeginn zu ver wenden. Der Spritzbeginn läßt sich damit exakt einregeln und ein von hier aus störender Einfluß auf die Abgastem peratur kann gar nicht erst auftreten.Since another influence on the exhaust gas temperature of the Spraying should start when using the exhaust gas expedient temperature as a measure for spray quantity spread sometimes be kept constant. As a system for this, from the course of the drive current of the Solenoid valve to close this solenoid valve average and to be used as feedback for the start of spraying turn. The start of spraying can thus be precisely regulated and from here a disturbing influence on the exhaust gas temperature cannot even occur.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3914264A DE3914264C1 (en) | 1989-04-29 | 1989-04-29 | |
GB9008501A GB2230874A (en) | 1989-04-29 | 1990-04-17 | Regulating the injection quantity of a fuel-injection device |
IT47886A IT1241574B (en) | 1989-04-29 | 1990-04-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ADJUSTMENT OF A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
FR9005385A FR2646472A1 (en) | 1989-04-29 | 1990-04-27 | METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE INJECTION QUANTITY IN A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE CONSISTING OF A PUMP AND INJECTORS AND CONTROL BY ELECTROMAGNETIC VALVES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3914264A DE3914264C1 (en) | 1989-04-29 | 1989-04-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3914264C1 true DE3914264C1 (en) | 1990-09-13 |
Family
ID=6379793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3914264A Expired - Lifetime DE3914264C1 (en) | 1989-04-29 | 1989-04-29 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3914264C1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2646472A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2230874A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1241574B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0785343A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-23 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine |
EP1422407A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-05-26 | Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. | ENGINE, ENGINE EXHAUST TEMPERATURE CONTROLLING DEVICE AND CONTROLLING METHOD |
FR2851615A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-08-27 | Renault Sa | Diesel engine fuel injection capacity regulating device, has exhaust gas temperature sensor at inlet of compressor turbine, and temperature feedback system with regulator to supply corrected value of fuel injected capacity to engine |
EP1574694A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-14 | Renault s.a.s. | Apparatus and method controlling metering of injected fuel in a diesel engine |
EP1818529A1 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2007-08-15 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Device and method for protecting engine of construction machine |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6002252A (en) | 1991-05-22 | 1999-12-14 | Wolff Controls Corporation | Compact sensing apparatus having transducer and signal conditioner with a plurality of mounting pins |
US6000384A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-12-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method for balancing the air/fuel ratio to each cylinder of an engine |
US20020152985A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-24 | Wolff Peter U. | System, apparatus including on-board diagnostics, and methods for improving operating efficiency and durability of compression ignition engines |
GB2491592A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Method of diagnosing and recovering an injector failure in an internal combustion engine. |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1916167A1 (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1970-10-15 | Daimler Benz Ag | Device for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE3303617A1 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Method and device for the control of operating parameters of a compression-ignition internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL236024A (en) * | 1959-02-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE2144395A1 (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1973-03-08 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | COMBUSTION MACHINE WITH AT LEAST ONE EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION ARRANGEMENT |
US4128998A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1978-12-12 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Overheat preventing system for exhaust gas purifier of vehicles |
DE2330258A1 (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1975-01-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | DEVICE FOR EXHAUST GAS DETOXIFICATION FROM COMBUSTION MACHINERY |
DE3022427A1 (en) * | 1980-06-14 | 1982-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | CONTROL DEVICE FOR FUEL-AIR MIXTURE TREATMENT IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
JPS60195349A (en) * | 1984-03-17 | 1985-10-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel supply control device in internal-combustion engine |
JPH01253543A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-09 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Air-fuel ratio control device for engine |
-
1989
- 1989-04-29 DE DE3914264A patent/DE3914264C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-04-17 GB GB9008501A patent/GB2230874A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-04-24 IT IT47886A patent/IT1241574B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-04-27 FR FR9005385A patent/FR2646472A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1916167A1 (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1970-10-15 | Daimler Benz Ag | Device for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE3303617A1 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Method and device for the control of operating parameters of a compression-ignition internal combustion engine |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0785343A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-23 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine |
EP1422407A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-05-26 | Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. | ENGINE, ENGINE EXHAUST TEMPERATURE CONTROLLING DEVICE AND CONTROLLING METHOD |
EP1422407A4 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2009-10-28 | Niigata Power Systems Co Ltd | Engine, engine exhaust temperature controlling device and controlling method |
FR2851615A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-08-27 | Renault Sa | Diesel engine fuel injection capacity regulating device, has exhaust gas temperature sensor at inlet of compressor turbine, and temperature feedback system with regulator to supply corrected value of fuel injected capacity to engine |
EP1574694A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-14 | Renault s.a.s. | Apparatus and method controlling metering of injected fuel in a diesel engine |
EP1818529A1 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2007-08-15 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Device and method for protecting engine of construction machine |
EP1818529A4 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2011-04-13 | Hitachi Construction Machinery | Device and method for protecting engine of construction machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9008501D0 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
IT9047886A0 (en) | 1990-04-24 |
GB2230874A (en) | 1990-10-31 |
FR2646472A1 (en) | 1990-11-02 |
IT1241574B (en) | 1994-01-18 |
IT9047886A1 (en) | 1991-10-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8330 | Complete renunciation |