IT1037653B - Procedimento per la separazione dell aria a basse temperature - Google Patents
Procedimento per la separazione dell aria a basse temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- IT1037653B IT1037653B IT2276275A IT2276275A IT1037653B IT 1037653 B IT1037653 B IT 1037653B IT 2276275 A IT2276275 A IT 2276275A IT 2276275 A IT2276275 A IT 2276275A IT 1037653 B IT1037653 B IT 1037653B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- air
- condenser
- vol
- liquefied
- per cent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04296—Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
- F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
- F25J3/04709—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as an auxiliary column system in at least a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04715—The auxiliary column system simultaneously produces oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/04—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J2200/06—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flow-sheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
- F25J2215/56—Ultra high purity oxygen, i.e. generally more than 99,9% O2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU2015808 | 1974-04-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1037653B true IT1037653B (it) | 1979-11-20 |
Family
ID=20581885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT2276275A IT1037653B (it) | 1974-04-26 | 1975-04-24 | Procedimento per la separazione dell aria a basse temperature |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS51130695A (en:Method) |
CS (1) | CS180852B1 (en:Method) |
DD (1) | DD120081A1 (en:Method) |
DE (1) | DE2518012A1 (en:Method) |
FR (1) | FR2269044B1 (en:Method) |
GB (1) | GB1471496A (en:Method) |
IT (1) | IT1037653B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4345925A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-08-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for the production of high pressure oxygen gas |
JPS61259077A (ja) * | 1986-05-08 | 1986-11-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 空気分離方法 |
US4822395A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-04-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Air separation process and apparatus for high argon recovery and moderate pressure nitrogen recovery |
DE19700644A1 (de) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-16 | Linde Ag | Entfernung von Acetylen bei der Luftzerlegung |
-
1975
- 1975-04-21 GB GB1632375A patent/GB1471496A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-23 DE DE19752518012 patent/DE2518012A1/de active Pending
- 1975-04-23 CS CS284575A patent/CS180852B1/cs unknown
- 1975-04-24 DD DD18568175A patent/DD120081A1/xx unknown
- 1975-04-24 IT IT2276275A patent/IT1037653B/it active
- 1975-04-25 FR FR7513094A patent/FR2269044B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-26 JP JP5125675A patent/JPS51130695A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DD120081A1 (en:Method) | 1976-05-20 |
DE2518012A1 (de) | 1975-11-06 |
CS180852B1 (en) | 1978-02-28 |
FR2269044B1 (en:Method) | 1979-03-30 |
FR2269044A1 (en:Method) | 1975-11-21 |
GB1471496A (en) | 1977-04-27 |
JPS51130695A (en) | 1976-11-13 |
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