IT1011361B - Rannello di presentazione a cristalli liquidi - Google Patents
Rannello di presentazione a cristalli liquidiInfo
- Publication number
- IT1011361B IT1011361B IT5076274A IT5076274A IT1011361B IT 1011361 B IT1011361 B IT 1011361B IT 5076274 A IT5076274 A IT 5076274A IT 5076274 A IT5076274 A IT 5076274A IT 1011361 B IT1011361 B IT 1011361B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- liquid crystal
- crystal presentation
- presentation
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/22—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using ferroelectric elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/403—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh
- G11C11/404—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh with one charge-transfer gate, e.g. MOS transistor, per cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136213—Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35825973 US3824003A (en) | 1973-05-07 | 1973-05-07 | Liquid crystal display panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1011361B true IT1011361B (it) | 1977-01-20 |
Family
ID=23408950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT5076274A IT1011361B (it) | 1973-05-07 | 1974-05-03 | Rannello di presentazione a cristalli liquidi |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3824003A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS5639477B2 (it) |
DE (1) | DE2419170C3 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2229106B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1446137A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1011361B (it) |
NL (1) | NL159197B (it) |
SE (1) | SE386294B (it) |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5398041A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1995-03-14 | Hyatt; Gilbert P. | Colored liquid crystal display having cooling |
US5432526A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1995-07-11 | Hyatt; Gilbert P. | Liquid crystal display having conductive cooling |
JPS5650277B2 (it) * | 1973-03-27 | 1981-11-27 | ||
US4044345A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1977-08-23 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for addressing X-Y matrix display cells |
US4028692A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-06-07 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Liquid crystal display device |
US4042854A (en) * | 1975-11-21 | 1977-08-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Flat panel display device with integral thin film transistor control system |
US4094582A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-06-13 | Rca Corporation | Liquid crystal matrix display device with transistors |
US4204217A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1980-05-20 | Rca Corporation | Transistor using liquid crystal |
US4103297A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-07-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Light-insensitive matrix addressed liquid crystal display system |
US4087792A (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1978-05-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electro-optic display system |
US4114070A (en) * | 1977-03-22 | 1978-09-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Display panel with simplified thin film interconnect system |
DE2715446A1 (de) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-10-12 | Siemens Ag | Anzeigevorrichtung |
DE2837257A1 (de) * | 1977-04-12 | 1979-03-22 | Sharp Kk | Fluoreszenz-fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung |
JPS5919339B2 (ja) * | 1977-08-30 | 1984-05-04 | シャープ株式会社 | マトリツクス型液晶表示装置 |
DE2837433C2 (de) * | 1977-08-30 | 1985-02-14 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigetafel in Matrixanordnung |
DE2953769C2 (de) * | 1978-02-08 | 1985-02-14 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigematrix mit Dünnfilmtransistor-Anordnung |
JPS5518602A (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display |
DE2917997A1 (de) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-20 | Hoechst Ag | Substituierte pyrrolidinyl-benzoesaeure- derivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3019832C2 (de) * | 1979-05-28 | 1986-10-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Shinjuku, Tokio/Tokyo | Treiberschaltung für eine Flüssigkristallanzeigematrix |
US4413883A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1983-11-08 | Northern Telecom Limited | Displays controlled by MIM switches of small capacitance |
US4392129A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1983-07-05 | Solid State Systems, Inc. | Multiplexed liquid crystal display |
US4251136A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-17 | Northern Telecom Limited | LCDs (Liquid crystal displays) controlled by thin film diode switches |
US4448491A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1984-05-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image display apparatus |
JPS5625714A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-03-12 | Canon Inc | Color liquid crystal display cell |
JPS5638095A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-13 | Canon Kk | Display cell |
US4431271A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1984-02-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device with a thin film transistor and storage condenser |
DE3176454D1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1987-10-22 | Toshiba Kk | Liquid crystal display device |
US4344668A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-08-17 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Fiber optic light traps for electro-optical display devices |
DE3113041A1 (de) * | 1980-04-01 | 1982-01-28 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anzeige von informationen |
EP0044618A3 (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-06-30 | Itt Industries, Inc. | Liquid crystal display devices |
GB2081018B (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1985-06-26 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Active matrix assembly for display device |
JPS57124786A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-08-03 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Liquid crystal display panel |
JPS57139787A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Reflection type matrix display device |
JPS57184977U (it) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-24 | ||
JPS58140781A (ja) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 画像表示装置 |
GB2118346B (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1985-07-24 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Scanning liquid crystal display cells |
JPS58190063A (ja) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | 透過型液晶表示パネル用薄膜トランジスタ |
FR2530868B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-30 | 1988-10-28 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Transistor a couche mince et dispositif d'affichage a cristaux liquides utilisant ce transistor |
US4704002A (en) * | 1982-06-15 | 1987-11-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dot matrix display panel with a thin film transistor and method of manufacturing same |
JPS6045219A (ja) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-03-11 | Toshiba Corp | アクテイブマトリクス型表示装置 |
US5061040A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1991-10-29 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal displays operated by amorphous silicon alloy diodes |
US4662719A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1987-05-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid crystal display and method for production |
JPS61276484A (ja) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-06 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶テレビ受信装置 |
US4705358A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-11-10 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | Substrate for active matrix display |
US4904056A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1990-02-27 | General Electric Company | Light blocking and cell spacing for liquid crystal matrix displays |
FR2590394B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-12-18 | Thomson Csf | Ecran de visualisation electro-optique a transistors de commande |
US4758896A (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1988-07-19 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | 3-Dimensional integrated circuit for liquid crystal display TV receiver |
DE3602796A1 (de) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-06 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Sensorelement mit einem gedaechtnis fuer anormale aenderungen der einfallenden lichtintensitaet |
US4868616A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1989-09-19 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Amorphous electronic matrix array for liquid crystal display |
US5255029A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1993-10-19 | Nview Corporation | Liquid crystal display for projection systems |
US5227821A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1993-07-13 | Nview Corporation | Liquid crystal display for projection systems |
JP2620240B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-10 | 1997-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH0666017B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-26 | 1994-08-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US5300942A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1994-04-05 | Projectavision Incorporated | High efficiency light valve projection system with decreased perception of spaces between pixels and/or hines |
US5012274A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1991-04-30 | Eugene Dolgoff | Active matrix LCD image projection system |
JPH0814669B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-20 | 1996-02-14 | シャープ株式会社 | マトリクス型表示装置 |
JP2653099B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-17 | 1997-09-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | アクティブマトリクスパネル,投写型表示装置及びビューファインダー |
US5108172A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1992-04-28 | Raf Electronics Corp. | Active matrix reflective image plane module and projection system |
AU6175190A (en) | 1989-08-11 | 1991-03-11 | Raf Electronics Corp. | Wafer based active matrix |
DE3930259A1 (de) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-21 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Ansteuerschaltung fuer eine fluessigkristallanzeige |
US5402254B1 (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1998-09-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device with tfts in which pixel electrodes are formed in the same plane as the gate electrodes with anodized oxide films before the deposition of silicon |
US5461501A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1995-10-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal substrate having 3 metal layers with slits offset to block light from reaching the substrate |
US5523864A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1996-06-04 | Displaytech, Inc. | Analog liquid crystal spatial light modulator including an internal voltage booster |
JP3398025B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US6278502B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2001-08-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pixel capacitor formed from multiple layers |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3631411A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-12-28 | Rca Corp | Electrically and optically accessible memory |
US3654606A (en) * | 1969-11-06 | 1972-04-04 | Rca Corp | Alternating voltage excitation of liquid crystal display matrix |
JPS53279B1 (it) * | 1971-02-25 | 1978-01-06 | ||
US3765011A (en) * | 1971-06-10 | 1973-10-09 | Zenith Radio Corp | Flat panel image display |
US3723749A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-03-27 | Timex Corp | Driving circuit for liquid crystal displays |
-
1973
- 1973-05-07 US US35825973 patent/US3824003A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-04-10 GB GB1599474A patent/GB1446137A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-20 DE DE2419170A patent/DE2419170C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-03 IT IT5076274A patent/IT1011361B/it active
- 1974-05-06 FR FR7415556A patent/FR2229106B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-07 JP JP4985074A patent/JPS5639477B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-05-07 NL NL7406142A patent/NL159197B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-07 SE SE7406081A patent/SE386294B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1446137A (en) | 1976-08-18 |
DE2419170C3 (de) | 1980-04-03 |
JPS5017599A (it) | 1975-02-24 |
JPS5639477B2 (it) | 1981-09-12 |
FR2229106A1 (it) | 1974-12-06 |
FR2229106B1 (it) | 1978-03-31 |
SE386294B (sv) | 1976-08-02 |
DE2419170A1 (de) | 1974-12-12 |
US3824003A (en) | 1974-07-16 |
DE2419170B2 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
NL159197B (nl) | 1979-01-15 |
NL7406142A (it) | 1974-11-11 |
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