IL41990A - Electrical heater for use in apparatus for the manufacture of flat glass - Google Patents
Electrical heater for use in apparatus for the manufacture of flat glassInfo
- Publication number
- IL41990A IL41990A IL41990A IL4199073A IL41990A IL 41990 A IL41990 A IL 41990A IL 41990 A IL41990 A IL 41990A IL 4199073 A IL4199073 A IL 4199073A IL 41990 A IL41990 A IL 41990A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- box
- bath
- ribbon
- heaters
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 molybdenum Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/18—Controlling or regulating the temperature of the float bath; Composition or purification of the float bath
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1871972A GB1420753A (en) | 1972-04-21 | 1972-04-21 | Electrical heaters in combination with flat glass manufacturing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL41990A0 IL41990A0 (en) | 1973-06-29 |
| IL41990A true IL41990A (en) | 1976-02-29 |
Family
ID=10117240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL41990A IL41990A (en) | 1972-04-21 | 1973-04-10 | Electrical heater for use in apparatus for the manufacture of flat glass |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3817735A ( ) |
| JP (1) | JPS5546976B2 ( ) |
| AR (1) | AR202097A1 ( ) |
| AT (1) | AT324602B ( ) |
| AU (1) | AU476297B2 ( ) |
| BE (1) | BE798562A ( ) |
| BR (1) | BR7302837D0 ( ) |
| CA (1) | CA973711A ( ) |
| CH (1) | CH554127A ( ) |
| CS (1) | CS171749B2 ( ) |
| DD (1) | DD108184A5 ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE2320269C3 ( ) |
| DK (1) | DK142070B ( ) |
| ES (1) | ES413923A1 ( ) |
| FI (1) | FI55826C ( ) |
| FR (1) | FR2181060B1 ( ) |
| GB (1) | GB1420753A ( ) |
| HU (1) | HU169912B ( ) |
| IE (1) | IE37527B1 ( ) |
| IL (1) | IL41990A ( ) |
| IN (1) | IN138067B ( ) |
| IT (1) | IT980889B ( ) |
| LU (1) | LU67458A1 ( ) |
| NL (1) | NL154476B ( ) |
| NO (1) | NO131829C ( ) |
| PL (1) | PL87689B1 ( ) |
| RO (1) | RO65586A ( ) |
| SE (1) | SE403278B ( ) |
| SU (1) | SU727131A3 ( ) |
| TR (1) | TR18031A ( ) |
| YU (1) | YU36846B ( ) |
| ZA (1) | ZA732706B ( ) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5890694U (ja) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-20 | 富士電波工業株式会社 | 電気炉の給電装置 |
| JPH072727U (ja) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-01-17 | 有限会社鈴木製作所 | ごみ焼却器 |
| JP3173800B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-25 | 2001-06-04 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 炭素系発熱体の製造方法 |
| KR101377541B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-01 | 2014-03-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유리판 제조용 플로트 배스 및 플로트 유리 성형 방법 |
| FR2978758B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Saint Gobain | Enceinte de flottage du verre |
| CN102718390B (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-09-24 | 河南中原特种耐火材料有限公司 | 一种组合式锡槽顶盖砖结构 |
| CN102718392B (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-09-24 | 河南中原特种耐火材料有限公司 | 一种用于组合式锡槽顶盖砖结构的吊挂桥砖及吊挂桥砖热面砖 |
| CN102718393B (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-09-24 | 河南中原特种耐火材料有限公司 | 一种锡槽顶盖砖结构 |
| JP7537271B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-08-21 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | フロートガラス製造装置、及びフロートガラス製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3332763A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1967-07-25 | Ford Motor Co | Process for manufacture of glass |
| GB1138747A (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1969-01-01 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flat glass |
| US3533773A (en) * | 1966-12-28 | 1970-10-13 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Apparatus for manufacturing float glass with graphite heating means |
| US3486869A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1969-12-30 | Ford Motor Co | Process for the manufacture of float glass utilizing regular and auxiliary heating elements |
| US3528795A (en) * | 1967-07-12 | 1970-09-15 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Molten metal containing edge locators for float glass ribbons |
-
1972
- 1972-04-21 GB GB1871972A patent/GB1420753A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-04-06 CA CA168,125A patent/CA973711A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-10 IN IN847/CAL/73A patent/IN138067B/en unknown
- 1973-04-10 IL IL41990A patent/IL41990A/en unknown
- 1973-04-12 IE IE581/73A patent/IE37527B1/xx unknown
- 1973-04-12 AU AU54448/73A patent/AU476297B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-13 NO NO1567/73A patent/NO131829C/no unknown
- 1973-04-17 AR AR247601A patent/AR202097A1/es active
- 1973-04-17 DE DE2320269A patent/DE2320269C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-04-18 FI FI1258/73A patent/FI55826C/fi active
- 1973-04-18 YU YU1043/73A patent/YU36846B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-18 DK DK221773AA patent/DK142070B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-18 SE SE7305559A patent/SE403278B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-18 BR BR2837/73A patent/BR7302837D0/pt unknown
- 1973-04-19 AT AT351173A patent/AT324602B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-19 TR TR18031A patent/TR18031A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-19 LU LU67458A patent/LU67458A1/xx unknown
- 1973-04-19 ES ES413923A patent/ES413923A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-04-19 US US00352665A patent/US3817735A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-04-19 ZA ZA732706A patent/ZA732706B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-19 NL NL737305545A patent/NL154476B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-20 PL PL1973162059A patent/PL87689B1/pl unknown
- 1973-04-20 IT IT68146/73A patent/IT980889B/it active
- 1973-04-20 BE BE130292A patent/BE798562A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-20 RO RO7374568A patent/RO65586A/ro unknown
- 1973-04-20 CS CS2905A patent/CS171749B2/cs unknown
- 1973-04-20 HU HUPI381A patent/HU169912B/hu unknown
- 1973-04-20 SU SU731909788A patent/SU727131A3/ru active
- 1973-04-20 FR FR7314568A patent/FR2181060B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-21 JP JP4469673A patent/JPS5546976B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-04-23 DD DD170363A patent/DD108184A5/xx unknown
- 1973-04-24 CH CH576773A patent/CH554127A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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