IL31503A - Electrostatographic copying systems - Google Patents
Electrostatographic copying systemsInfo
- Publication number
- IL31503A IL31503A IL31503A IL3150369A IL31503A IL 31503 A IL31503 A IL 31503A IL 31503 A IL31503 A IL 31503A IL 3150369 A IL3150369 A IL 3150369A IL 31503 A IL31503 A IL 31503A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- imaging
- toner
- metal salt
- process according
- image
- Prior art date
Links
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
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- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYXLRVFDLJOZJC-CVBJKYQLSA-L manganese(2+);(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O XYXLRVFDLJOZJC-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- PEFYPPIJKJOXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;tetrachloroalumanuide Chemical compound [Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] PEFYPPIJKJOXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNWCEVOXWDZRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N repin Natural products CC1(CO1)C(=O)OC2CC3C(OC(=O)C3=C)C4C(CC(O)C45CO5)C2=C GNWCEVOXWDZRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L zinc;(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09783—Organo-metallic compounds
- G03G9/09791—Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/0005—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70219468A | 1968-02-01 | 1968-02-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL31503A0 IL31503A0 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| IL31503A true IL31503A (en) | 1972-03-28 |
Family
ID=24820221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL31503A IL31503A (en) | 1968-02-01 | 1969-01-28 | Electrostatographic copying systems |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3635704A (en)) |
| JP (1) | JPS5313973B1 (en)) |
| AT (1) | AT303521B (en)) |
| BE (1) | BE727560A (en)) |
| BR (1) | BR6905832D0 (en)) |
| CH (1) | CH513431A (en)) |
| DE (1) | DE1903908A1 (en)) |
| DK (1) | DK131403B (en)) |
| ES (1) | ES363127A1 (en)) |
| FR (1) | FR2001147A1 (en)) |
| GB (1) | GB1259514A (en)) |
| IE (1) | IE32632B1 (en)) |
| IL (1) | IL31503A (en)) |
| LU (1) | LU57849A1 (en)) |
| NL (1) | NL6901716A (en)) |
| SE (1) | SE342921B (en)) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1379252A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1975-01-02 | Agfa Gevaert | Electrophotography |
| US3900589A (en) * | 1972-08-03 | 1975-08-19 | Xerox Corp | Electrostatographic imaging process |
| US5629123A (en) * | 1972-10-21 | 1997-05-13 | Konica Corporation | Toners for use in developing electrostatic images |
| US4115289A (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1978-09-19 | A. B. Dick Company | Dry powdered or liquid developer compositions |
| JPS59137955A (ja) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用磁性トナ− |
| US4864331A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-09-05 | Markem Corporation | Offset electrostatic imaging process |
| US5102755A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic image character recognition processes |
| JP3005884B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-08 | 2000-02-07 | 花王株式会社 | 静電荷像現像剤組成物 |
| US5506083A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-04-09 | Xerox Corporation | Conductive developer compositions with wax and compatibilizer |
| US5510220A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-04-23 | Xerox Corporation | Conductive developer compositions with surface additives |
| US5516614A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-05-14 | Xerox Corporation | Insulative magnetic brush developer compositions |
| US5955235A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-09-21 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with compatibilizers |
| US6692121B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2004-02-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method for reducing rub-off from a toner image using a phase change composition with a rotary brush |
| US7214458B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2007-05-08 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| JP4026633B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-27 | 2007-12-26 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
| US20100150598A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-06-17 | Xerox Corporation | Toner and additive removal system for copier or printer |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2832977A (en) * | 1952-02-05 | 1958-05-06 | Haloid Co | Electrostatic cleaning device |
| NL253124A (en)) * | 1959-06-27 | |||
| US3190198A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1965-06-22 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic cleaning apparatus |
| US3186838A (en) * | 1960-12-27 | 1965-06-01 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic plate cleaning method utilizing the relative movement of a cleaning web |
| NL297491A (en)) * | 1962-09-06 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3417019A (en) * | 1962-12-27 | 1968-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Xerographic development |
| GB1172839A (en) * | 1965-12-02 | 1969-12-03 | Rank Xerox Ltd | Electrophotographic Developer Materials. |
| US3438904A (en) * | 1966-01-10 | 1969-04-15 | Scm Corp | Liquid toner |
| US3489560A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1970-01-13 | Xerox Corp | Photoconductive layer comprising a selenium compound and a solid hydrophobic metal salt of a fatty acid |
| FR1544449A (fr) * | 1966-11-14 | 1968-10-31 | Rank Xerox Ltd | Perfectionnements aux appareils d'électrophotographie |
| US3501294A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1970-03-17 | Xerox Corp | Method of treating the surface of a xerographic plate with a metal salt of a fatty acid to improve image transfer |
-
1968
- 1968-02-01 US US702194A patent/US3635704A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-01-23 BR BR205832/69A patent/BR6905832D0/pt unknown
- 1969-01-27 AT AT80769A patent/AT303521B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-27 CH CH118569A patent/CH513431A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-27 DE DE19691903908 patent/DE1903908A1/de active Pending
- 1969-01-28 SE SE1093/69A patent/SE342921B/xx unknown
- 1969-01-28 IL IL31503A patent/IL31503A/en unknown
- 1969-01-28 IE IE108/69A patent/IE32632B1/xx unknown
- 1969-01-28 JP JP578369A patent/JPS5313973B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-01-28 BE BE727560D patent/BE727560A/xx unknown
- 1969-01-28 LU LU57849D patent/LU57849A1/xx unknown
- 1969-01-30 ES ES363127A patent/ES363127A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-01-31 GB GB1259514D patent/GB1259514A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-01-31 DK DK56269AA patent/DK131403B/da unknown
- 1969-01-31 FR FR6902174A patent/FR2001147A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-02-03 NL NL6901716A patent/NL6901716A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK131403C (en)) | 1975-11-24 |
| BR6905832D0 (pt) | 1973-01-18 |
| IE32632B1 (en) | 1973-10-17 |
| FR2001147A1 (en)) | 1969-09-26 |
| NL6901716A (en)) | 1969-08-05 |
| IE32632L (en) | 1969-08-01 |
| ES363127A1 (es) | 1970-11-16 |
| GB1259514A (en)) | 1972-01-05 |
| BE727560A (en)) | 1969-07-28 |
| LU57849A1 (en)) | 1969-08-11 |
| IL31503A0 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
| AT303521B (de) | 1972-11-27 |
| SE342921B (en)) | 1972-02-21 |
| DK131403B (da) | 1975-07-07 |
| US3635704A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
| JPS5313973B1 (en)) | 1978-05-13 |
| DE1903908A1 (de) | 1969-09-11 |
| CH513431A (de) | 1971-09-30 |
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