IL170569A - Method for generating pollution credits while processing reactive metals - Google Patents
Method for generating pollution credits while processing reactive metalsInfo
- Publication number
- IL170569A IL170569A IL170569A IL17056905A IL170569A IL 170569 A IL170569 A IL 170569A IL 170569 A IL170569 A IL 170569A IL 17056905 A IL17056905 A IL 17056905A IL 170569 A IL170569 A IL 170569A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- cf3cf2c
- alloy
- molten
- magnesium
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
- B22D1/002—Treatment with gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/002—Castings of light metals
- B22D21/007—Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/69—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/85—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/04—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/16—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen
- C07C49/167—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/385—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring
- C07C49/457—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring containing halogen
- C07C49/463—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring containing halogen a keto group being part of a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0084—Obtaining aluminium melting and handling molten aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/06—Obtaining aluminium refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/06—Obtaining aluminium refining
- C22B21/064—Obtaining aluminium refining using inert or reactive gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/20—Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/22—Obtaining magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/006—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals with use of an inert protective material including the use of an inert gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/05—Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/146—Perfluorocarbons [PFC]; Hydrofluorocarbons [HFC]; Sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/394,853 US6780220B2 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-03-22 | Method for generating pollution credits while processing reactive metals |
| PCT/US2004/007178 WO2004086279A1 (en) | 2003-03-22 | 2004-03-10 | Method for generating pollution credits while processing reactive metals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL170569A true IL170569A (en) | 2010-05-31 |
Family
ID=33096768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL170569A IL170569A (en) | 2003-03-22 | 2005-08-30 | Method for generating pollution credits while processing reactive metals |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6780220B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1625533A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006522224A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2519784C (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL170569A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20054888L (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004086279A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008200723B2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2010-01-28 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Magnesium alloy material and method of manufacturing the alloy material |
| CA2438720C (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2008-01-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Magnesium alloy material and method of manufacturing the alloy material |
| US20060184445A1 (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2006-08-17 | Richard Sandor | Systems and methods for trading emission reductions |
| US7343341B2 (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2008-03-11 | Chicago Climate Exchange, Inc. | Systems and methods for trading emission reductions |
| US7457758B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2008-11-25 | South Dakota School Of Mines And Technology | Method and apparatus for generating standardized carbon emission reduction credits |
| US7415418B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2008-08-19 | South Dakota School Of Mines And Technology | Method and apparatus for generating standardized environmental benefit credits |
| US20050137900A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of trading emissions credits |
| RU2373576C2 (ru) * | 2004-01-15 | 2009-11-20 | Чикаго Клаймат Иксчендж | Системы и способы торговли сокращенными выбросами |
| CA2561845C (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2014-03-25 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services, Centers For Disease Control And Prevention | Aerosol delivery systems and methods |
| WO2006099427A2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Delk Louis D | Emissions tracking, such as vehicle emissions tracking, and associated systems and methods |
| US20060241951A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Cynamom Joshua D | Embedded Renewable Energy Certificates and System |
| JP4627045B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-02-09 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 金属製造保護ガス |
| JP4504914B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | アルミニウム鋳塊の製造方法、アルミニウム鋳塊、およびアルミニウム鋳塊の製造用保護ガス |
| US20070210276A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for generating pollution credits |
| US20070210275A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for generating pollution credits |
| US20080000647A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Non-Ferrous Metal Cover Gases |
| US20100242677A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2010-09-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Non-ferrous metal cover gases |
| US20080003127A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Non-Ferrous Metal Cover Gases |
| JP2008116108A (ja) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-22 | Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp | カバーガスの供給方法 |
| US9665907B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2017-05-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automated transactional carbon offsetting |
| KR102142302B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-09-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 마그네슘계 합금 주조재의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1972317A (en) | 1932-06-17 | 1934-09-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for inhibiting the oxidation of readily oxidizable metals |
| US3185734A (en) | 1960-10-25 | 1965-05-25 | Du Pont | Novel polyfluoro-substituted ketones and their preparation from polyfluoro acid fluorides |
| DE1668395C3 (de) | 1966-07-11 | 1978-06-15 | Montecatini Edison S.P.A., Mailand (Italien) | Perfluorierte Ketone und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US4173538A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1979-11-06 | Herbline Celestin L | Extinguishing product comprising an uninflammable powder and liquid |
| NL7711424A (nl) | 1976-10-23 | 1978-04-25 | Hoechst Ag | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van fluor bevattende ketonen. |
| SU698289A1 (ru) | 1978-05-24 | 1985-02-23 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4567 | Способ получени перфторэтилизопропилкетона |
| US4659377A (en) | 1979-05-23 | 1987-04-21 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Method for producing an oxidation resistant magnesium alloy melt |
| US4457775A (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1984-07-03 | Amax Inc. | Salt-coated magnesium granules |
| US4770697A (en) | 1986-10-30 | 1988-09-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Blanketing atmosphere for molten aluminum-lithium alloys or pure lithium |
| EP0609200A1 (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1994-08-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Direct fluorination process for making perfluorinated organic substances |
| US5124053A (en) | 1989-08-21 | 1992-06-23 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Fire extinguishing methods and blends utilizing hydrofluorocarbons |
| US5040609A (en) | 1989-10-04 | 1991-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire extinguishing composition and process |
| US5115868A (en) | 1989-10-04 | 1992-05-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire extinguishing composition and process |
| US5141654A (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1992-08-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire extinguishing composition and process |
| US5084190A (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire extinguishing composition and process |
| FR2662945B1 (fr) | 1990-06-08 | 1995-03-24 | Atochem | Utilisation d'un hydrogenofluoroalcane comme agent extincteur. |
| US5117917A (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1992-06-02 | Great Lakes Chemical Corp. | Fire extinguishing methods utilizing perfluorocarbons |
| JPH082893B2 (ja) | 1991-04-16 | 1996-01-17 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | パーフルオロ環状ケトン及びその製造法 |
| JPH05214384A (ja) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-24 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 2h,5h−パーフルオロヘキサン洗浄用溶剤 |
| US5611210A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1997-03-18 | Ikon Corporation | Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements |
| US5488142A (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1996-01-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorination in tubular reactor system |
| US5466877A (en) | 1994-03-15 | 1995-11-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for converting perfluorinated esters to perfluorinated acyl fluorides and/or ketones |
| US5476974A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Omega-hydrofluoroalkyl ethers, precursor carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, and their preparation and application |
| US5457238A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1995-10-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the preparation of fluoroketones |
| US5718293A (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1998-02-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fire extinguishing process and composition |
| JP2869432B2 (ja) | 1996-10-04 | 1999-03-10 | 工業技術院長 | 溶剤及びそれを用いる物品表面の清浄化方法 |
| US6015838A (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2000-01-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous film-forming foam compositions |
| JPH10231499A (ja) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Toshiba Corp | 不燃性または難燃性蒸気洗浄組成物 |
| US5855647A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1999-01-05 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Process for recovering SF6 from a gas |
| DE19747002C2 (de) | 1997-10-24 | 2000-09-21 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Magnesiumschmelzofens |
| JP2893038B1 (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-05-17 | 工業技術院長 | 消火薬剤 |
| US5998671A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-12-07 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Fluorinated ketones and method for making same |
| AUPQ001599A0 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 1999-05-20 | Cast Centre Pty Ltd | Gaseous compositions |
| MXPA02000676A (es) | 1999-07-20 | 2002-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Uso de cetonas fluoradas en composiciones para extincion de incendios. |
| US6521018B2 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2003-02-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Blanketing metals and alloys at elevated temperatures with gases having reduced global warming potential |
| US6398844B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2002-06-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Blanketing molten nonferrous metals and alloys with gases having reduced global warming potential |
| US6537346B2 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molten magnesium cover gas using fluorocarbons |
| US6601033B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2003-07-29 | Richard F. Sowinski | Pollution credit method using electronic networks |
-
2003
- 2003-03-22 US US10/394,853 patent/US6780220B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-10 WO PCT/US2004/007178 patent/WO2004086279A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-10 CA CA2519784A patent/CA2519784C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-10 JP JP2006506999A patent/JP2006522224A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-10 EP EP04719180A patent/EP1625533A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-30 IL IL170569A patent/IL170569A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-21 NO NO20054888A patent/NO20054888L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2519784C (en) | 2011-06-28 |
| CA2519784A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| JP2006522224A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
| EP1625533A4 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| US6780220B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
| US20030164069A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| EP1625533A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
| NO20054888L (no) | 2005-10-21 |
| WO2004086279A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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| US6537346B2 (en) | Molten magnesium cover gas using fluorocarbons | |
| RU2246548C2 (ru) | Состав покровного газа и способы его использования | |
| Cashion et al. | Magnesium technology | |
| JP3655553B2 (ja) | 減少した地球温暖化潜在力を有するガスで溶融非鉄金属および合金を覆う処理方法 | |
| US6521018B2 (en) | Blanketing metals and alloys at elevated temperatures with gases having reduced global warming potential |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed |