IE914263A1 - Matrix composites in which the matrix contains¹polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole - Google Patents
Matrix composites in which the matrix contains¹polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazoleInfo
- Publication number
- IE914263A1 IE914263A1 IE426391A IE426391A IE914263A1 IE 914263 A1 IE914263 A1 IE 914263A1 IE 426391 A IE426391 A IE 426391A IE 426391 A IE426391 A IE 426391A IE 914263 A1 IE914263 A1 IE 914263A1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- composite
- matrix
- fiber
- polybenzoxazole
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical group NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003252 rigid-rod polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLXBOUUYEFOFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diaminobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound NC1=CC(O)=C(N)C=C1O RLXBOUUYEFOFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011153 ceramic matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/24995—Two or more layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/624,164 US5196259A (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1990-12-07 | Matrix composites in which the matrix contains polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE914263A1 true IE914263A1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
Family
ID=24500919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE426391A IE914263A1 (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1991-12-09 | Matrix composites in which the matrix contains¹polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5196259A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0560922A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH06503598A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR930703149A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2097710A1 (https=) |
| IE (1) | IE914263A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW210978B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1992010364A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6268301B1 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 2001-07-31 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Ballistic-resistant article and process for making the same |
| WO1993024558A1 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method to synthesize carbon-carbon composites |
| US5405661A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1995-04-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fire resistant panel |
| WO1994025256A1 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Three-dimensional polybenzazole structures |
| US6493491B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2002-12-10 | Alcatel | Optical drop cable for aerial installation |
| US6929848B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-08-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sheet material especially useful for circuit boards |
| US20030082974A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-05-01 | Samuels Michael R. | Solid sheet material especially useful for circuit boards |
| US20040132372A1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-07-08 | Samuels Michael R. | Solid sheet material especially useful for circuit boards |
| US7459044B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2008-12-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sheet material especially useful for circuit boards |
| DE102005053909A1 (de) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Selbstklebende Hautauflage und Kombinationsset zur kosmetischen Hautpflege |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984001161A1 (en) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-29 | Stanford Res Inst Int | Liquid crystalline poly(2,6-benzothiazole) compositions, process and products |
| US4533693A (en) * | 1982-09-17 | 1985-08-06 | Sri International | Liquid crystalline polymer compositions, process, and products |
| US4533692A (en) * | 1982-09-17 | 1985-08-06 | Sri International | Liquid crystalline polymer compositions, process, and products |
| US4487735A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-12-11 | Celanese Corporation | Process for preparing film of poly{[benzo(1,2-d:4,5-d')bisthiazole-2,6-diyl]-1,4-phenylene}, its cis isomer or mixtures thereof |
| US4722678A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1988-02-02 | Ex-Cell-O Corporation | Rotational mold with valved charge box |
| US4703103A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-10-27 | Commtech International | Liquid crystalline polymer compositions, process and products |
| US4939235A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1990-07-03 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Biaxially oriented ordered polybenzothiazole film |
| US4973442A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1990-11-27 | Foster Miller Inc. | Forming biaxially oriented ordered polymer films |
| US4966806A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1990-10-30 | Foster Miller, Inc. | Film-based structural components with controlled coefficient of thermal expansion |
| US4871595A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1989-10-03 | Foster Miller, Inc. | Lyotropic liquid crystalline oriented polymer substrate for printed wire board |
| US4898924A (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-02-06 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Process for the production of biaxially oriented rigid rod heterocyclic liquid crystalline polymer films |
| US4996806A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-03-05 | A. B. Chance Company | Lead point for helical earth anchor |
| US4996281A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-02-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymers containing amide moieties and a process for their preparation |
| US4999395A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-03-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High performance aramid matrix composites |
-
1990
- 1990-12-07 US US07/624,164 patent/US5196259A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-12-06 JP JP4502396A patent/JPH06503598A/ja active Pending
- 1991-12-06 KR KR1019930701676A patent/KR930703149A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-06 WO PCT/US1991/009229 patent/WO1992010364A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-06 EP EP19920902608 patent/EP0560922A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-06 CA CA002097710A patent/CA2097710A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-09 IE IE426391A patent/IE914263A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-01-16 TW TW081100282A patent/TW210978B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5196259A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
| WO1992010364A1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
| EP0560922A4 (en) | 1993-11-03 |
| CA2097710A1 (en) | 1992-06-08 |
| TW210978B (https=) | 1993-08-11 |
| KR930703149A (ko) | 1993-11-29 |
| EP0560922A1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
| JPH06503598A (ja) | 1994-04-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC9A | Application refused sect. 31(1) |