IE42158B1 - Abrasive tools and method of making them - Google Patents
Abrasive tools and method of making themInfo
- Publication number
- IE42158B1 IE42158B1 IE2079/75A IE207975A IE42158B1 IE 42158 B1 IE42158 B1 IE 42158B1 IE 2079/75 A IE2079/75 A IE 2079/75A IE 207975 A IE207975 A IE 207975A IE 42158 B1 IE42158 B1 IE 42158B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive particles
- abrasive
- particles
- acicular
- magnetic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 vitreous Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/02—Clutches
- B60W2510/0241—Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/02—Clutches
- B60W2710/027—Clutch torque
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA00746013A ZA746013B (en) | 1974-09-23 | 1974-09-23 | Abrasive tools |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE42158L IE42158L (en) | 1976-03-23 |
| IE42158B1 true IE42158B1 (en) | 1980-06-18 |
Family
ID=25568171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2079/75A IE42158B1 (en) | 1974-09-23 | 1975-09-23 | Abrasive tools and method of making them |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5160091A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR214043A1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT342452B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE833717A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7506141A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH592500A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2542103A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES441210A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2299122A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1477767A (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE42158B1 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL48150A0 (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN142226B (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1042591B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7511214A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE412183B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA746013B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE441804B (sv) * | 1978-02-27 | 1985-11-11 | Erik Arne Sabel | Slitgods |
| AT363797B (de) * | 1979-12-24 | 1981-08-25 | Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif | Schleifkoerper und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| JPS59142025A (ja) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-08-15 | エクスツル−ド・ホ−ン・リミテツド | 表面機械加工用改良型方法及び装置 |
| JPS6035933U (ja) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-03-12 | トキコ株式会社 | ブレ−キ用摩擦パツド |
| US6013222A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 2000-01-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of producing sheet material incorporating particulate matter |
| FR2825309B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-08-20 | Lam Plan Sa | Dispositif d'abrasion economique et procede de fabrication |
| US11484990B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2022-11-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded abrasive wheel and method of making the same |
| CN109890931B (zh) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-03-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可磁化磨料颗粒和包含可磁化磨料颗粒的磨料制品 |
| EP3533075A4 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2020-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MAGNETIZABLE ABRASIVE PARTICLES |
| US10774251B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2020-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Functional abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making the same |
| US11253972B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2022-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive articles and methods of making the same |
| US10947432B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same |
| EP3532247B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-06-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same |
| WO2018134732A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetically assisted transfer of magnetizable abrasive particles and methods, apparatuses and systems related thereto |
| EP3571013A4 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2020-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Use of magnetics with magnetizable abrasive particles, methods, apparatuses and systems using magnetics to make abrasive articles |
| CN110198809A (zh) | 2017-01-19 | 2019-09-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 通过调制磁场角度或强度的对可磁化磨料颗粒的操纵 |
| WO2018136269A1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetically assisted disposition of magnetizable abrasive particles |
| US11518002B2 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2022-12-06 | Pferd Milwaukee Brush Company, Inc. | Method for producing a grinding tool and grinding tool |
| WO2019197948A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same |
| CN112424955A (zh) | 2018-07-18 | 2021-02-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有带有可磁化颗粒的光控结构的装置 |
| EP3991185A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particles and method of making the same |
| EP4227379A1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2023-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particle and method of making the same |
| US20220396722A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2022-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shaped abrasive particles with concave void within one of the plurality of edges |
| WO2021152444A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive articles |
| WO2021214605A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shaped abrasive particles |
| WO2023084362A1 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods of making the same |
| WO2023209518A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles, methods of manufacture and use thereof |
| CN120693232A (zh) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-09-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | 磨料制品及其制造方法 |
| WO2025149867A1 (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2025-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles, method of manufacture and use thereof |
| WO2025238411A1 (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2025-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article, adhesive and method of manufacturing of abrasive article |
-
1974
- 1974-09-23 ZA ZA00746013A patent/ZA746013B/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-08-27 IN IN1659/CAL/75A patent/IN142226B/en unknown
- 1975-09-16 IT IT27285/75A patent/IT1042591B/it active
- 1975-09-20 DE DE19752542103 patent/DE2542103A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-09-22 IL IL48150A patent/IL48150A0/xx unknown
- 1975-09-22 JP JP50114644A patent/JPS5160091A/ja active Pending
- 1975-09-22 GB GB3885475A patent/GB1477767A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-22 CH CH1227175A patent/CH592500A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-23 BE BE160292A patent/BE833717A/xx unknown
- 1975-09-23 FR FR7529171A patent/FR2299122A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-09-23 ES ES441210A patent/ES441210A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-09-23 IE IE2079/75A patent/IE42158B1/en unknown
- 1975-09-23 NL NL7511214A patent/NL7511214A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-23 BR BR7506141*A patent/BR7506141A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-23 SE SE7510665A patent/SE412183B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-23 AT AT726375A patent/AT342452B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-23 AR AR260488A patent/AR214043A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE42158L (en) | 1976-03-23 |
| BR7506141A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| NL7511214A (nl) | 1976-03-25 |
| BE833717A (fr) | 1976-01-16 |
| SE7510665L (sv) | 1976-03-24 |
| SE412183B (sv) | 1980-02-25 |
| ES441210A1 (es) | 1977-03-16 |
| CH592500A5 (OSRAM) | 1977-10-31 |
| AU8444675A (en) | 1977-03-10 |
| AT342452B (de) | 1978-04-10 |
| GB1477767A (en) | 1977-06-29 |
| IT1042591B (it) | 1980-01-30 |
| ATA726375A (de) | 1977-07-15 |
| IN142226B (OSRAM) | 1977-06-11 |
| DE2542103A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
| ZA746013B (en) | 1976-05-26 |
| JPS5160091A (OSRAM) | 1976-05-25 |
| IL48150A0 (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| AR214043A1 (es) | 1979-04-30 |
| FR2299122A1 (fr) | 1976-08-27 |
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