ID18173A - Baterai sekunder elektrolit tidak berair - Google Patents

Baterai sekunder elektrolit tidak berair

Info

Publication number
ID18173A
ID18173A IDP971515A ID971515A ID18173A ID 18173 A ID18173 A ID 18173A ID P971515 A IDP971515 A ID P971515A ID 971515 A ID971515 A ID 971515A ID 18173 A ID18173 A ID 18173A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
electrolite
watered
batteries
secondary electrolite
electrolite batteries
Prior art date
Application number
IDP971515A
Other languages
English (en)
Indonesian (id)
Inventor
Takafumi Oura
Masaki Kitagawa
Hajime Nishino
Hizuru Koshina
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
Publication of ID18173A publication Critical patent/ID18173A/id

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417—Polyolefins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491—Porosity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
    • H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
    • H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
    • H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
    • H01M2300/004—Three solvents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • H01M6/10—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
IDP971515A 1996-05-09 1997-05-06 Baterai sekunder elektrolit tidak berair ID18173A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11453896 1996-05-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID18173A true ID18173A (id) 1998-03-12

Family

ID=14640273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDP971515A ID18173A (id) 1996-05-09 1997-05-06 Baterai sekunder elektrolit tidak berair

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6713217B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP0838098B1 (xx)
KR (1) KR100331209B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN1127774C (xx)
DE (1) DE69706797T2 (xx)
HK (1) HK1009211A1 (xx)
ID (1) ID18173A (xx)
WO (1) WO1997042676A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6432586B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2002-08-13 Celgard Inc. Separator for a high energy rechargeable lithium battery
US8658125B2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2014-02-25 Panasonic Corporation Positive electrode active material and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery containing the same
US6586912B1 (en) 2002-01-09 2003-07-01 Quallion Llc Method and apparatus for amplitude limiting battery temperature spikes
US6894456B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2005-05-17 Quallion Llc Implantable medical power module
US7592776B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2009-09-22 Quallion Llc Energy storage device configured to discharge energy in response to unsafe conditions
US6891353B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2005-05-10 Quallion Llc Safety method, device and system for an energy storage device
US7443136B2 (en) * 2002-01-09 2008-10-28 Quallion Llc Method and device employing heat absorber for limiting battery temperature spikes
US7003356B2 (en) 2002-03-08 2006-02-21 Quallion Llc Battery terminal sealing and supporting device and method
US20070063105A1 (en) * 2004-02-10 2007-03-22 Mann Alfred E Apparatus for controlling temperature in satellites
US20050193551A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-08 Celgard Inc. Method of preventing short circuiting in a lithium ion battery
JP2005285385A (ja) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd セパレータ及びこのセパレータを用いた非水電解質電池
DE102004041065A1 (de) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 Varta Microbattery Gmbh Galvanisches Element
KR100670526B1 (ko) 2005-03-09 2007-01-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 원통형 이차 전지 및 그 형성 방법
KR100906253B1 (ko) * 2006-05-01 2009-07-07 주식회사 엘지화학 과전류의 인가시 파괴되는 파단부가 형성되어 있는전극단자를 포함하고 있는 이차전지
US7662510B2 (en) * 2007-09-20 2010-02-16 Celgard Llc X-ray sensitive battery separator and a method for detecting the position of a separator in a battery
DE102009034597A1 (de) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-20 Continental Automotive Gmbh Elektrolytmischung und dessen Verwendung
JP4920122B2 (ja) * 2010-03-23 2012-04-18 帝人株式会社 ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、非水系二次電池用セパレータ、非水系二次電池及びポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法
CN106159255A (zh) * 2011-04-14 2016-11-23 户田工业株式会社 Li‑Ni复合氧化物颗粒粉末以及非水电解质二次电池
WO2012161482A2 (ko) 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 주식회사 엘지화학 에너지 밀도 특성이 향상된 고에너지 밀도의 리튬 이차전지
WO2012161480A2 (ko) 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 주식회사 엘지화학 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지
KR101336082B1 (ko) 2011-05-23 2013-12-03 주식회사 엘지화학 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지
EP2685534B1 (en) 2011-05-23 2016-04-06 LG Chem, Ltd. High-power lithium secondary battery having improved output density characteristics
EP2696409B1 (en) 2011-05-23 2017-08-09 LG Chem, Ltd. High energy density lithium secondary battery having enhanced energy density characteristic
KR101336078B1 (ko) * 2011-05-23 2013-12-03 주식회사 엘지화학 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지
WO2013009078A2 (ko) 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 주식회사 엘지화학 에너지 밀도 특성이 향상된 고 에너지 리튬 이차전지
GB2534199A (en) 2015-01-16 2016-07-20 Henkel IP & Holding GmbH Sealant material
GB2534198A (en) 2015-01-16 2016-07-20 Henkel IP & Holding GmbH Sealant material
CN106785035A (zh) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 钦州市钦南区生产力促进中心 一种锂离子电池电解液及其制备方法
US20190157722A1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-23 Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Non-aqueous solvent electrolyte formulations for energy storage devices
CN110391459B (zh) * 2018-04-20 2021-01-15 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电解液及电化学装置
CN111244428B (zh) * 2020-01-22 2021-06-22 浙江工业大学 一种高循环性能和高安全性能的锂离子电池

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5256503A (en) * 1986-04-07 1993-10-26 Scimat Limited Process for making a composite membrane
US4751147A (en) * 1986-05-05 1988-06-14 The Dow Chemical Company Low viscosity, semicrystalline chlorinated polyethylene resins and articles formed therefrom
US5028500A (en) * 1989-05-11 1991-07-02 Moli Energy Limited Carbonaceous electrodes for lithium cells
US5316875A (en) * 1991-07-19 1994-05-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Secondary battery with nonaqueous electrolyte and method of manufacturing same
EP0603500B1 (en) 1992-12-21 1998-09-09 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Porous film or sheet, battery separator and lithium battery
US5336573A (en) * 1993-07-20 1994-08-09 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Battery separator
JP3048808B2 (ja) 1993-11-10 2000-06-05 松下電器産業株式会社 非水電解質二次電池
JPH07192753A (ja) 1993-12-27 1995-07-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd リチウム二次電池
JP3091944B2 (ja) 1994-05-09 2000-09-25 旭有機材工業株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池負極用カーボン粒子の製造方法
EP0682376B1 (en) * 1994-05-12 2000-01-26 Ube Industries, Ltd. Porous multi-layer film
JP3011309B2 (ja) 1994-05-12 2000-02-21 宇部興産株式会社 電池用セパレ−タ及びその製法
US5667660A (en) * 1995-09-12 1997-09-16 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Synthesis of charged Lix CoO2 (0<×<1) for primary and secondary batteries

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0838098A1 (en) 1998-04-29
KR100331209B1 (ko) 2002-08-08
WO1997042676A1 (en) 1997-11-13
CN1190494A (zh) 1998-08-12
DE69706797T2 (de) 2002-05-29
US6713217B2 (en) 2004-03-30
EP0838098B1 (en) 2001-09-19
US20010016289A1 (en) 2001-08-23
KR19990028804A (ko) 1999-04-15
CN1127774C (zh) 2003-11-12
HK1009211A1 (en) 1999-05-28
DE69706797D1 (de) 2001-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ID18173A (id) Baterai sekunder elektrolit tidak berair
DE69727285D1 (de) Sekundäre lithiumbatterie
DE69609809D1 (de) Nichtwässrige Sekundärbatterie
DE69501919D1 (de) Nichtwässrige Sekundärzelle
DE69702873D1 (de) Batterie Abscheider
DE69506601D1 (de) Nichtwässrige Sekundarbatterie
DE69522804D1 (de) Diebstahlgesicherte batterie
DE69531275D1 (de) Nichtwässrige Sekundärbatterie
DE69736804D1 (de) Nichtwässrige sekundärbatterie
DE69601679D1 (de) Lithium-Ionen Sekundärbatterie
DE69700735D1 (de) Lithium-Sekundärbatterie
DE69636385D1 (de) Nichtwässrige sekundärzelle
DE69829711D1 (de) Lithium Sekundärbatterie
DE69701126D1 (de) Sekundärbatterie mit nichtwässrigem elektrolyten
DE69718481D1 (de) Elektrolyt
ID16406A (id) Baterai sekunder elektrolit tidak berair
DE69736730D1 (de) Ladegerät
DE69506196D1 (de) Nichtwässerige Sekundärzelle
DE69626883D1 (de) Nichtwässrige Sekundärbatterie
DE69526032D1 (de) Lithiumsekundärbatterie
DE69511321D1 (de) Lithium Sekundärbatterie
DE69836462D1 (de) Sekundärbatterie
DE69720270D1 (de) Lithium sekundarbatterie
DE69738413D1 (de) Ladegerät
DE69705436D1 (de) Batterie