HRP980199A2

HRP980199A2 - Brassiere

Info

Publication number: HRP980199A2
Application number: HR29706459.2A
Authority: HR
Inventors: Karl Geiger
Original assignee: Karl Geiger
Priority date: 1997-04-11
Filing date: 1998-04-09
Publication date: 1999-02-28
Also published as: HRP980199B1; EP0873693B1; YU7698A; PL185740B1; DE29706459U1; IS4671A; HUP9800190A3; EE9800009A; EP0873693A1; HU9800190D0; HUP9800190A2; CZ287230B6; SI0873693T1; CZ105998A3; ATE178763T1; DE59800001D1; HU220645B1; DK0873693T3; GR3030536T3; RU2143829C1

Abstract

A bra features textile reinforcing sections (13,14) in the lower and lateral sections of each cup (5,6). Each section (13,14) is connected with the associated strap (11,12) in the front top section. The straps (11,12) consist of a non-elastic material in the top front section at least and are in effective connection with the reinforcing parts (13,14) and with equally non-elastic parts (23,24) extending towards the top inner edges (21,22) of the cups (5,6).

Description

Tehničko područje Technical area

Izum se odnosi na grudnjak sa dvije košarice za grudi i sa njima dva povezana postrana dijela kao i nosećim trakama, kraj toga ima svaka košarica pojačanje iz tekstila na svojem donjem dijelu kao i na vanjskoj strani koje se u gornjem dijelu košarice veže na odgovarajući noseću traku. The invention relates to a bra with two breast cups and two connected side parts as well as carrying straps, in addition, each cup has a textile reinforcement on its lower part as well as on the outside, which is tied to the corresponding carrying strap in the upper part of the cup. .

Grudnjaci su poznati po svojim prednostima podupiranja i oblikovanja grudiju, kod čega su na donjem rubu svake košarice smješteni držači za ukrućenje U - oblika. Ovi držači, koji su relativno kruti, a izrađeni su iz materijala koji je elastičan ali ne puca npr. iz metala ili plastike a uvučeni su u vrećice iz tekstila koje se nalaze na donjem rubu košarica. Takvi grudnjaci su se pokazali kod nošenja kao vrlo neugodni, jer ti držači, kao kruti elementi, pritišću grudi na donjem dijelu kao i na obadva kraja sa strane. Bras are known for their advantages of supporting and shaping the breasts, where U-shaped stiffening brackets are placed on the lower edge of each cup. These holders, which are relatively rigid, are made of material that is elastic but does not crack, for example, metal or plastic, and are inserted into textile bags located on the lower edge of the baskets. Such bras proved to be very uncomfortable to wear, because these holders, as rigid elements, press the breasts on the lower part as well as on both ends on the sides.

Dakako veću ugodnost pružaju grudnjaci koji se sastoje samo iz tekstila. Ovi pak pokazuju manje djelovanje pri podupiranju i držanju nego grudnjaci sa držačem za ukrućenje. Makar i tekstilni materijali mogu preuzeti sile vlaka, oni se, ali, rasprostiru po većoj površini; ali rasprostranjenost vlačnih sila po većoj površini vodi ka manje djelotvornijoj potpori i oblikovanju grudi. Of course, bras made only of textiles provide greater comfort. These, on the other hand, show less effect in supporting and holding than bras with a stiffening holder. Even though textile materials can absorb the forces of the train, they are, however, spread over a larger area; but the distribution of tensile forces over a larger area leads to less effective support and breast shaping.

Poznat je već jedan grudnjak koji je ujedinio dobra svojstva oblikovanja koja ima grudnjak sa držačima za ukrućenje sa udobnošću nošenja jednog grudnjaka koji je izrađen iz samo tekstilnih materijala (EP 0 641 170 B1 ). Kod tog poznatog grudnjaka predviđena je traka koja se proteže ispod svake košarice te na vanjskoj strani tako da se na gornjem kraju veže na odgovarajuću noseću traku. Ta traka bi trebala biti iz tekstilnog materijala koji je, ali, manje elastičan od materijala iz kojeg su izrađene košarice. Time bi se postupno preuzele vlačne sile nastalih naprezanja. Kroz to bi se svaka košarica ukrutila na sličan način kao kod držača ukrućenja, kraj čega bi se uklonila krutost poznata kod držača ukrućenja. A bra is already known which combines the good design properties of a bra with stiffening straps with the comfort of wearing a bra made of only textile materials (EP 0 641 170 B1). With that famous bra, a strap is provided that extends under each cup and on the outside so that it is tied at the upper end to the corresponding support strap. That strip should be made of a textile material that is, however, less elastic than the material from which the baskets are made. This would gradually take over the tensile forces of the resulting stresses. Through this, each basket would be stiffened in a similar way to the stiffener holder, thereby removing the stiffness known from the stiffener holder.

Ali, u praksi se pokazalo, da vođenjem trake uzduž donjeg dijela košarice i onda uz vanjsku stranu prema gore, pa tako vođenjem sile do noseće trake, premješta se i položaj nosećih traka prema van. Kako ta traka, obzirom na materijal, nema krutost držača ukrućenja, bit će kroz promjenu smjera sile, usmjerene nešto prema sredini grudnjaka, bit će proizvedena vlačna sila koso preko grudi koja nije neugodna samo od noseće trake (naramenice), već može doći, kod jakih grudi, do urezivanja (u grudi) kao i do pojave ispadanja grudi prema naprijed. But, in practice, it has been shown that by guiding the tape along the lower part of the basket and then along the outer side upwards, thus by guiding the force to the carrier tape, the position of the carrier tapes is also moved outwards. As this band, due to the material, does not have the stiffness of the stiffening holder, it will be through a change in the direction of the force, directed somewhat towards the middle of the bra, a tensile force will be produced diagonally across the breast which is not only unpleasant from the carrying strap (strap), but can also come at strong breasts, to incision (in the breasts) as well as to the appearance of breasts falling forward.

Predstavljanje izuma Presentation of the invention

Pred tom pozadinom stanja tehnika leži, kao osnova, zadatak pronalaska, pronaći mogućnost, kod grudnjaka izrađenog cijelog iz tekstilnih materijala, koji će jamčiti kvalitetu ravnu grudnjaku sa držačima za učvršćenje, anatomskim odnosima ženskih grudi kao i naročiti način nošenja ovješenja prednjeg dijela grudnjaka koji nosi košarice. In front of this background of the state of technology lies, as a basis, the task of invention, to find the possibility, in a bra made entirely of textile materials, which will guarantee the quality of a flat bra with holders for fastening, the anatomical relations of the female breasts, as well as a special way of wearing the suspension of the front part of the bra that wears baskets.

Ova će se zadaća riješiti kod navedene vrste na taj način, da su izrađene iz neelastičnih materijala nosive trake najmanje na gornje dijelove košarica, nastavljanih područja u djelotvornom spoju sa neelastičnim materijalom postojećih dijelova za pojačanje košarice i spojene sa gornjim unutarnjim rubovima razvučenih dijelova košarica koji su isto tako izrađene iz neelastičnog tekstilnog materijala. This task will be solved with the above-mentioned type in such a way that the carrying straps are made of inelastic materials, at least on the upper parts of the baskets, continuous areas in effective connection with the inelastic material of the existing parts for reinforcing the basket and connected to the upper inner edges of the stretched parts of the baskets which are also made of non-elastic textile material.

Bitan znak prema izumu oblikovanog grudnjaka je naročito izveden priključak noseće trake (naramenice) na košarice u obliku naopako postavljenog "Ypsilona". Na taj će način biti vučna sila, koju preuzima noseća traka, podijeljena u dvije grane od kojih jedna ide uzduž vanjskog dijela grudnjaka, u dijelove pojačanja košarice i jedna uzduž gornjeg unutarnjeg ruba košarice koja ide prema sredini grudnjaka. An important sign according to the invention of the shaped bra is the connection of the carrying strap (straps) to the cups in the form of an upside-down "Ypsilon". In this way, the traction force, which is taken over by the carrying strap, will be divided into two branches, one of which goes along the outer part of the bra, in the reinforcement parts of the cup, and one along the upper inner edge of the cup, which goes towards the middle of the bra.

Prema izumu oblikovanim grudnjakom, spaja se tako efekt vitkosti sa ugodnošću jednog poznatog grudnjaka iz tekstilnog materijala, kraj čega su noseće trake (naramenice) smještene skoro u sredinu iznad košarica. Kraj toga, bit će silueta vitkosti istaknuta kroz, sa strane košarica ugrađenim dijelovima pojačanja, a za to će vrijeme na gornjem unutarnjem rubu grudnjaka prema grudima usmjerena grana, naročito onda, kada je produljena sa jednom elastičnom trakom, sa naročitom vlastitom dinamikom preuzeti naročite zahtjeve oblika prilagođavanja u srednjem dijelu grudnjaka. According to the invention, the shape of the bra combines the effect of slimness with the comfort of a well-known bra made of textile material, at the end of which the carrying straps (straps) are placed almost in the middle above the cups. In addition, the silhouette of slimness will be highlighted through the reinforcement parts installed on the sides of the cups, and during this time, the branch on the upper inner edge of the bra directed towards the breasts, especially when it is lengthened with one elastic band, will take on special requirements with its own particular dynamics. form of adjustment in the middle part of the bra.

Kraj toga su noseće trake (naramenice) skrojene najmanje iz jednog komada neelastičnog tekstilnog materijala i to u području priključenja na košarice koje se proteže uzduž postranog i donjeg područja gdje se nalaze dijelovi ojačanja kao i onih koji se protežu uz unutarnji dio košarice i koji je svrsishodno izveden iz neelastičnog materijala. In addition, the carrying straps (straps) are tailored from at least one piece of non-elastic textile material in the area of attachment to the baskets that extends along the side and bottom areas where there are reinforcement parts as well as those that extend along the inner part of the basket and which is expedient made of inelastic material.

Naročita prednost je, kada se obje grane ovjesa nosećih traka iz neelastičnog materijala nastavljaju u daljnjem tijelu, kako uzduž vanjskog, kao i uzdužnog unutarnjeg ruba u području elastičnog materijala kako bi odnosne komponente sile uvele, što je moguće mekanije, na nastavljene dijelove grudnjaka. U istom smislu djelovalo bi, ako se izvedu iz elastičnih materijala, dijelovi koji se nastavljaju od košarica sa strane kao i ovjes nosećih traka (naramenica), koji izlaze iz gornjeg vanjskog ruba košarice. A particular advantage is when both branches of the suspension of the supporting straps made of inelastic material continue in the further body, both along the outer and longitudinal inner edge in the area of the elastic material, so that the respective force components are introduced, as softly as possible, on the continued parts of the bra. In the same sense, it would work if they were made of elastic materials, the parts that continue from the baskets on the side, as well as the suspension of the carrying straps (straps), which come out from the upper outer edge of the basket.

Kako bi se osiguralo potrebno držanje, izrađen je prednji srednji dio grudnjaka svrsishodno do u područje ispod košarica iz elastičnog materijala. In order to ensure the necessary support, the front middle part of the bra is purposefully made in the area under the cups from elastic material.

Kratki opis nacrta Brief description of the draft

Izum će biti, kako slijedi, pobliže objašnjen na temelju nacrta. Oni pokazuju The invention will, as follows, be explained in more detail on the basis of the drawings. They show

Sl. 1 Pogled sa unutarnje strane prema izumu oblikovanog grudnjaka. Sl. 1 View from the inside according to the invention of the shaped bra.

Sl. 2 Djelomični pogled sa unutarnje strane sa prikazom tijeka vlačnih sila u gornjem području košarica i ovjes na noseće trake (naramenice) i Sl. 2 Partial view from the inside showing the flow of tensile forces in the upper area of the baskets and the suspension on the carrying straps (straps) and

Sl. 3 Djelomični pogled sa unutarnje strane grudnjaka u smislu jednog drugog oblika izvedbe. Sl. 3 Partial view from the inside of the bra in terms of another embodiment.

Putevi k izvedbi izuma i zanatsko vrednovanje: Paths to the implementation of inventions and craft evaluation:

Kako Fig. 1 pokazuje, da se grudnjak 1 sastoji prema izumu iz dva dijela 2 i 3, koji se u srednjem području 4 grudnjaka 1 spajaju u jednom srednjem šavu. Oba dijela 2 i 3 obuhvaćaju prednje dijelove košarica 5 i 6 kao i dijelove sa strane 7 i 8 koji se nastavljaju na ove prednje, a na kojima se na svakom kraju nalazi kopča (koja nije prikazana). Na gornjem području obiju košarica 5 i 6 nalaze se područja 9 odnosno 10, u koja su unesene noseće trake (naramenice) koje vode, nisu prikazane, krajevima ka leđnim dijelovima 7 i 8 u blizini leđne kopče. As Fig. 1 shows that, according to the invention, the bra 1 consists of two parts 2 and 3, which are joined in one middle seam in the middle area 4 of the bra 1. Both parts 2 and 3 comprise the front parts of the baskets 5 and 6 as well as the side parts 7 and 8 which continue to these front parts, and on which there is a clip (not shown) at each end. On the upper area of both baskets 5 and 6, there are areas 9 and 10, respectively, in which carrying straps (straps) are inserted, which lead, not shown, ends to the back parts 7 and 8 near the back buckle.

Pojedini dijelovi grudnjaka 1 izgrađeni su iz tekstilnih materijala, koji su cijeli ili djelomično izrađeni iz rastezljivih materijala. Primjena izuma nije ograničena na opisane izvedbe pojedinih dijelova rublja; ona može, u načelu, biti upotrijebljena kod svih artikala ženskog donjeg rublja sa i ugrađenim košaricama uključujući i kupaće kostime. Certain parts of the bra 1 are made of textile materials, which are entirely or partially made of stretchable materials. The application of the invention is not limited to the described versions of individual parts of the laundry; it can, in principle, be used with all articles of women's underwear with built-in cups, including swimwear.

U donjim i postranim vanjskim područjima košarica 5 i 6 smješteni su, na unutarnjoj strani grudnjaka, dijelovi za pojačanje 13, 14 iz znatno neelastičnih materijala. Ovi dijelovi za pojačanje 13, 14 sastoje se iz donjeg dijela u obliku srpa 15, 16 u području košarica 5, 6 i koji su sašiveni uzduž šava 17 i 18 sa košaricama 5, 6 odnosno sa postranim dijelovima 7, 8, ali unutar košarice leže slobodno. Ovi srpasti dijelovi 15, 16 prelaze na gornjem dijelu neposredno u dijelove 19, 20 koji su pak u daljnjem tijeku priključeni na noseće trake (naramenice) 11, 12, odnosno, oblikuju noseće trake (naramenice). Reinforcement parts 13, 14 made of significantly inelastic materials are located in the lower and lateral outer areas of the cups 5 and 6, on the inside of the bra. These reinforcing parts 13, 14 consist of a sickle-shaped lower part 15, 16 in the area of the baskets 5, 6 and which are sewn along the seams 17 and 18 with the baskets 5, 6, respectively with the side parts 7, 8, but inside the basket lie free. These sickle-shaped parts 15, 16 pass on the upper part directly into parts 19, 20, which are then connected to the carrying straps (straps) 11, 12, that is, they form the carrying straps (straps).

Građa prema izumu oblikovanog grudnjaka u području 9, 10, ovjes nosećih traka (naramenica), dade se bolje objasniti pomoću Fig. 2 koja pokazuje važnije dijelove konstrukcije jer su ispušteni jastučići, dijelovi postave, i traka obruba. Područja 9, 10 ovjesa nosećih traka (naramenica) oblikovana su u viličastom obliku kao naopako postavljen Ypsilon, to znači da ima, pokraj dijelova 19, 20, u srpasto oblikovanim dijelovima 15, 16, dijelova koji preklapaju, prema unutra ka gornjem unutarnjem rubu 21, 22 košarice 5, 6 usmjerene nastavke 23, 24. Kraj toga su izvedeni dijelovi ojačanja 13, 14 iz srpasto oblikovanih dijelova 15, 16 dijelova nastavaka nosećih traka 19, 20 i nastavaka 23, 24 svrsishodno iz jednog dijela koji se pojedinačno mogu nastaviti na noseće trake 11, 12. The structure according to the invention of the shaped bra in the area 9, 10, the suspension of the carrying straps (straps), can be better explained with the help of Fig. 2 which shows the more important parts of the construction as the pads, parts of the lining, and the trim strip have been omitted. The areas 9, 10 of the suspension of the carrying straps (straps) are shaped in a fork shape like an upside-down Ypsilon, this means that there are, next to the parts 19, 20, in the sickle-shaped parts 15, 16, overlapping parts, inwards towards the upper inner edge 21 , 22 baskets 5, 6 directional extensions 23, 24. Finally, reinforcement parts 13, 14 are derived from sickle-shaped parts 15, 16, parts of the extensions of the supporting strips 19, 20 and extensions 23, 24 purposefully from one part that can be individually continued on supporting strips 11, 12.

Takvo oblikovanje ima za posljedicu tijek sila, koje su prikazane na Fig 2 sa brojem 25. To uzrokuje, da se rezultirajuća sila u nosećim trakama (naramenicama) 11, 12 u području 9, 10 ovjesa nosećih traka dijeli na dvije komponente vanjsku (25') i unutarnju (25"). Kod toga djeluje vanjska komponenta sile 25', koja preko srpasto oblikovanih dijelova 15, 16 uzrokuje djelovanje vitkosti jedan nježan oblik grudi, dok unutarnja komponenta sile 25" vođena preko srpasto oblikovanih dijelova nastavaka 23, 24, djeluje na oblikovanje grudi u unutarnjem području i sprečava dijagonalno stezanje preko kugle prsiju. Such a design results in the flow of forces, which are shown in Fig. 2 with the number 25. This causes the resulting force in the carrying straps (straps) 11, 12 in the area 9, 10 of the suspension of the carrying straps to be divided into two components, the outer (25' ) and internal (25"). In this case, the external force component 25' acts, which through the sickle-shaped parts 15, 16 causes the effect of the slimness of a gentle breast shape, while the internal force component 25" guided through the sickle-shaped parts of the extensions 23, 24, acts on shaping the breasts in the inner area and prevents diagonal tightening over the breast ball.

To dijeljenje rezultirajuće sile i nosećih traka 11, 12 (naramenica) u jednu vanjsku i jednu unutrašnju komponentu sile, bit će poduprto kroz dijelove unutarnjih dijelova ojačanja 13, 14 iz neelastičnih tekstilnih materijala priključnog područja koji su obrubljeni elastičnim trakama. Tako teku elastične trake 26, 27 uzduž vanjskog gornjeg ruba dijelova 2, 3 i donje elastične trake 28, 29 uzduž gornjeg unutarnjeg ruba 21, 22 košarica 5,6. This division of the resulting force and the supporting straps 11, 12 (strap) into one external and one internal force component, will be supported through parts of the internal reinforcement parts 13, 14 of non-elastic textile materials of the connection area which are edged with elastic straps. Thus, the elastic bands 26, 27 run along the outer upper edge of parts 2, 3 and the lower elastic bands 28, 29 along the upper inner edge 21, 22 of baskets 5, 6.

Postrani dijelovi 7, 8 izrađeni su potpuno iz elastičnog materijala. Na sličan način bit će donji rub 30 grudnjaka 1 obuhvaćen jednom elastičnom trakom 31. Elastične trake pričvršćene su cik-cak šavom. Prednje srednje područje 4 grudnjaka 1 sastoji se iz umetka 32, 33 i izrađeni su iz neelastičnog tekstilnog materijala, koji sežu do područja 34, 35 ispod košarica 5, 6. Side parts 7, 8 are made entirely of elastic material. In a similar way, the lower edge 30 of the bra 1 will be covered by one elastic band 31. The elastic bands are attached with a zigzag stitch. The front middle area 4 of the bra 1 consists of inserts 32, 33 and are made of non-elastic textile material, which reach the area 34, 35 under the cups 5, 6.

Izvedbeni primjer prema Fig. 1 sastavljene su košarice 5, 6 iz dva dijela koji su jednim poprečnim šavom 36, 37 skupa sašiveni. To omogućuje, srpaste dijelove 15, 16 u području poprečnog šava 36, 37 sašiti sa košaricama 5, 6 što je naznačeno crtkanom linijom 38. An exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 1 baskets 5, 6 are assembled from two parts that are sewn together with one cross stitch 36, 37. This enables the sickle-shaped parts 15, 16 in the area of the transverse seam 36, 37 to be sewn with the baskets 5, 6, which is indicated by the dashed line 38.

Kroz spomenuto fiksiranje srpasto formiranih dijelova pojačanja 15, 16 u području poprečnog šava 36, 37, bit će moguće ove dijelove voditi i preko vrhova grudi bez da postoji opasnost da bi se njezin slobodni rub 39 zavrnuo i počeo se izvlačiti iz sredine prsiju. Takav oblik izvedbe prikazan je u Fig. 3. Through the aforementioned fixing of the sickle-shaped reinforcement parts 15, 16 in the area of the transverse seam 36, 37, it will be possible to guide these parts over the tops of the breasts without the risk that its free edge 39 would twist and start to pull out from the middle of the chest. Such a form of performance is shown in Fig. 3.

Claims

1. A bra with two cups (5, 6) and two side parts (2, 3) that are connected to them, as well as carrying straps (11, 12), the end of which the cups (5, 6) show in their lower and lateral reinforcement area (13, 14) made of textile material and stand in their upper area in effective connection with their associated carrier strips (11, 12), characterized by the fact that the carrier strips (11, 12), rent, on these upper areas baskets ( 5, 6) in the connection area (19, 20) are made of inelastic material and that in that area in an effective connection with the inelastic material the existing reinforcement parts (13, 14) of the basket (5, 6) and with further, likewise with the existing inelastic textile material, are located towards the upper inner edges (21, 22) of the basket (5, 6) as continuing parts.

2. Bra according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting straps (11, 12) are made of non-elastic textile material at least in the upper parts of the cups in the continuous areas (19, 20) that extend along the lateral outer and inner areas of the cups (5, 6) ) of the spreading parts for reinforcement (15, 16) and which are the parts (23, 24) extending towards the inner edges of the baskets, made from one piece.

3. Bra according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper inner edges (21, 22) of the cups (5, 6) are padded with elastic bands (28, 29) in the extension of the non-elastic parts (23, 24).

4. Bra according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that side parts (7, 8) made of elastic textile material are attached to the baskets (5 6).

5. Bra according to claims 1 to 4, indicated by the fact that the suspension straps (9, 10) coming out of the upper outer edges of the baskets (5, 6) or side parts (7, 8) are padded with elastic bands (26, 27) ).

6. Bra according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the front middle area of the bra is made up to the area (34, 35) under the cups (5, 6) from non-elastic textile material (32, 33).

7. Bra according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the lower edge (50) of the bra (1) is lined with an elastic band (31).

8. Bra according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the areas of the supporting straps (11, 12) show that they are made of elastic material.

9. Bra according to claim 8, characterized in that the areas near the back buckle are made of elastic materials.

10. Bra according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the cups (5, 6) each show a cross seam on the breast (36, 37) and that the reinforcement parts (13, 14) are in the region of the cross seam on the breast (36, 37) ) sewn with basket (5, 6).