HRP920027A2 - Tobacco cartridge - Google Patents
Tobacco cartridge Download PDFInfo
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- HRP920027A2 HRP920027A2 HR920027A HRP920027A HRP920027A2 HR P920027 A2 HRP920027 A2 HR P920027A2 HR 920027 A HR920027 A HR 920027A HR P920027 A HRP920027 A HR P920027A HR P920027 A2 HRP920027 A2 HR P920027A2
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- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- cartridge
- tobacco cartridge
- wedge
- cutting surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
Abstract
Description
Izum se odnosi na duhanski uložak prema generičkom pojmu u glavnom zahtjevu. The invention relates to a tobacco cartridge according to the generic term in the main claim.
Takvi duhanski ulošci za samoizradu cigareta poznati su za samomotanje cigareta iz DE-PS 889 578, iz NL-PS 6 703 935 kao i za samomotanje i za punjenje u čahure iz DE-OS 3 244 906 te iz DE-U-8326 921 i DE-U-8309 186. Svi ti ulošci se osnivaju na tome da je njihov obod odnosno ovoj od potpuno sagorivog materijala, ali da zrak propušta tako da sam uložak nije moguće pušiti nego ga je moguće konzumirati pušenjem tek nakon stavljanja u čahuru od cigaretnog papira. Kao sistem prema DE-OS 3 407 461 odnosno EU-A-0 155 514 predložen je sličan duhanski uložak koji je, pored toga što posjeduje stabilnost oblika uobičajenu za tvornički predizrađene uloške, po dužini i presjeku dimenzioniran tako da tijesno naliježe na unutarnju površinu čahure od cigaretnog papira. Such tobacco inserts for self-made cigarettes are known for self-rolling cigarettes from DE-PS 889 578, from NL-PS 6 703 935, as well as for self-rolling and for filling into sleeves from DE-OS 3 244 906 and from DE-U-8326 921 and DE-U-8309 186. All of these cartridges are based on the fact that their rim or cover is made of a completely combustible material, but that air passes through so that the cartridge itself cannot be smoked, but can be consumed by smoking only after placing it in a sleeve made of cigarette paper . As a system according to DE-OS 3 407 461 or EU-A-0 155 514, a similar tobacco cartridge was proposed, which, in addition to having the stability of shape usual for factory-made cartridges, is dimensioned in terms of length and cross-section so that it fits closely on the inner surface of the sleeve from cigarette paper.
Nedostatak je duhanskih uložaka prikladnih za ulaganje u čahure od cigaretnog papira u tome da se u čahuru od cigaretnog papira mogu uložiti samo pomoću pomoćnih sredstava kao što je npr. lijevak što je posebno slučaj ako uložak prema EU-A-O 155 514 promjerom mora biti prilagođen čahuri. Takvi ulošci se tek posebnim zahvatom mogu utisnuti u čahuru od cigaretnog papira, posebno ako se uslijed promjene vlažnosti malo poveća promjer duhanskog uloška. Predloženo je, doduše, da se duhanska šarža barem na jednom kraju izvede malo stožasto ali je to pri tvorničkom odjeljivanju rezanjem iz jednog smotka duhana moguće tek uz znatan strojni utrošak. Nadalje se pokušalo pušače potaknuti da duhanske uloške "zašilje" u ljevkastom udubljenju u ili na kutiji kako bi se olakšalo ili uopće omogućilo ulaganje duhanskog uloška u čahuru cigarete. The disadvantage of tobacco cartridges suitable for insertion into cigarette paper sleeves is that they can only be inserted into the cigarette paper sleeve using auxiliary means such as a funnel, which is especially the case if the diameter of the cartridge according to EU-A-O 155 514 must be adapted to the sleeve . Such cartridges can only be pressed into a cigarette paper sleeve with a special procedure, especially if the diameter of the tobacco cartridge slightly increases due to changes in humidity. It was suggested, however, that the tobacco batch should be made slightly conical at least at one end, but this is only possible with considerable machine expenditure during factory separation by cutting from a single roll of tobacco. Furthermore, attempts have been made to encourage smokers to "stitch" the tobacco cartridges in a funnel-shaped depression in or on the box to make it easier or even possible to insert the tobacco cartridge into the cigarette sleeve.
Takvi zahvati opterećuju i smanjuju prihvatljivost takvih uložaka za cigarete koje izrađuje sam pušač. Such interventions burden and reduce the acceptability of such cartridges for cigarettes made by the smoker himself.
Zadaća je izuma da se konačno olakša stavljanje takvih duhanskih uložaka, tvornički predizrađenih iz jednog smotka duhana, u odgovarajuće čahure od cigaretnog papira te da se postigne ušteda na duhanu i da se predloži duhanski uložak koji će već pri prvom povlačenju dima pružati puni ukus. The task of the invention is to finally facilitate the placing of such tobacco cartridges, factory-made from a single roll of tobacco, into appropriate cigarette paper sleeves, and to achieve savings on tobacco and to propose a tobacco cartridge that will provide full flavor even at the first puff of smoke.
Radi rješenja te zadaće predložen je duhanski uložak prema glavnom zahtjevu pri čemu su posebno povoljni izvedbeni oblici spomenuti u podzahtjevima. In order to solve this task, a tobacco cartridge was proposed according to the main requirement, with particularly advantageous embodiments mentioned in the sub-requirements.
Na iznenađujući način je duhanskim uloškom, s reznom plohom kosom prema uzdužnoj ravnini ili s reznom plohom profila u obliku luka ili klina okomitom ili kosom prema uzdužnoj ravnini, postignuta prednost koja se odražava u tri smjera. i kosim rezanjem kao i reznom linijom u obliku luka ili klina znatno je olakšano ulaganje duhanskog uloška u čahuru. Pri koso rezanom duhanskom ulošku bez teškoća je moguće šiljak koso odrezanog uloška lakše staviti u čahuru od cigaretnog papira ako se ta čahura drži malo skošeno, dok je kod rezne plohe u obliku luka ili klina ulaganje neovisno o tome da li je najdublja točka luka ili ureza u obliku klina usmjerena prema sredini duhanskog uloška ili se radi o simetričnoj izbočini u suprotnom smjeru koja nastaje nakon rezanja prethodne cigarete. U prvom slučaju, kad je najdublja točka luka ili ureza u obliku klina na uložnom kraju uloška, to se područje dade lako sabiti i uložiti u čahuru. U drugom slučaju, naime, kod uloška koji je iz jednog smotka duhana rezan s profilom u obliku luka ili klina, udubina se nalazi samo na jednoj čeonoj strani uloška dok slijedeći uložak - ukoliko se koristi nož sa samo jednim sječivom - ima odgovarajući luk usmjeren prema vani ili odgovarajući klin usmjeren prema vani. I takav, prema vani usmjeren luk ili klin olakšava ulaganje uloška. In a surprising way, a tobacco cartridge, with a cutting surface oblique to the longitudinal plane or with a cutting surface of an arc or wedge-shaped profile vertical or oblique to the longitudinal plane, has achieved an advantage that is reflected in three directions. and the oblique cutting as well as the cutting line in the shape of an arc or a wedge made it much easier to insert the tobacco cartridge into the sleeve. With an obliquely cut tobacco cartridge, it is possible to place the tip of an obliquely cut cartridge into the cigarette paper sleeve without difficulty if the sleeve is held at a slight angle, while with the cutting surface in the shape of an arc or a wedge, the insertion is independent of whether the deepest point is an arc or a notch in the form of a wedge directed towards the middle of the tobacco cartridge or it is a symmetrical protrusion in the opposite direction that occurs after cutting the previous cigarette. In the first case, when the deepest point of the arc or wedge-shaped notch is at the insertion end of the cartridge, that area can be easily compressed and inserted into the sleeve. In the second case, namely, with a cartridge cut from a single roll of tobacco with an arc or wedge-shaped profile, the depression is only on one front side of the cartridge, while the next cartridge - if a knife with only one blade is used - has a corresponding arc directed towards outside or a matching wedge pointing outwards. And such an outwardly directed arc or wedge makes it easier to insert the cartridge.
Dakle je za pušača svejedno i u jednakoj mjeri povoljno da li se uložak ulaže u čahuru stranom s udubinom u obliku srpa ili klina koju se lako može "zašiljiti" laganim pritiskom prstima ili se uložak ulaže u čahuru stranom s i u jednakoj mjeri povoljno da li se uložak ulaže u čahuru stranom s udubinom u obliku srpa ili klina koju se lako može “zašiljiti” laganim pritiskom prstima ili se uložak ulaže u čahuru stranom s izbočinom u obliku luka ili klina. So for the smoker, it is all the same and to the same extent advantageous whether the cartridge is inserted into the sleeve on the side with a sickle- or wedge-shaped depression that can be easily "pointed" by light pressure with the fingers, or whether the cartridge is inserted into the sleeve on the side with and to the same extent advantageous whether the cartridge is inserted in a sleeve with a sickle-shaped or wedge-shaped depression that can be easily "pointed" by light pressure with the fingers, or the cartridge is inserted into a sleeve with a bow- or wedge-shaped protrusion.
Daljnja prednost koja se postiže skošenje čeone plohe ili udubinom u obliku luka odnosno klina na jednom kraju uloška ili izbočinom u obliku luka odnosno klina na jednom kraju uloška je u tome da pri utiskivanju uloška u čahuru od cigaretnog papira nastaje područje u kojem uložak cigarete po dužini nije prilagođen čahuri cigarete. Pri koso rezanom duhanskom ulošku šiljak se zaustavlja na filterskom ulošku i u neposrednoj blizini filterskog uloška nastaje duhanom neispunjeno područje koje je u potpunosti okruženo ovojnim listom i donjim trupom nastavljajuće se čahure od cigaretnog papira. A further advantage achieved by beveling the front surface or by an arc-shaped or wedge-shaped depression at one end of the cartridge or by an arc-shaped or wedge-shaped projection at one end of the cartridge is that when the cartridge is pressed into the cigarette paper sleeve, an area is created in which the cigarette cartridge lengthwise not adapted to the cigarette case. In the case of an obliquely cut tobacco cartridge, the spike stops on the filter cartridge and in the immediate vicinity of the filter cartridge, an area unfilled with tobacco is created, which is completely surrounded by the wrapping sheet and the lower body of the continuous cigarette paper sleeve.
Taj prazni prostor nastaje i ako je rezna ploha s profilom u obliku luka ili klina utisnuta u čahuru od cigaretnog papira i to neovisno o tome da li se najprije utisne udubljeni ili odgovarajući kongruentni izbočeni dio. Duhanom neispunjeni prostor u blizini filterskog uloška se, prema tome, nalazi ili u odgovarajućoj udubini u obliku luka odnosno klina ili periferno oko, udubini kongruentne, odgovarajuće izbočine. This empty space is also created if a cutting surface with an arc or wedge-shaped profile is pressed into a cigarette paper sleeve, regardless of whether a concave or a corresponding congruent protruding part is pressed first. The space not filled with tobacco in the vicinity of the filter cartridge is, therefore, located either in a corresponding depression in the shape of an arc or a wedge or a peripheral eye, a depression of a congruent, corresponding protrusion.
U svakom slučaju u tom području u blizini filterskog uloška, koje pokriva ovojni list, nastaje prazan prostor bez duhana. Pošto pušač nikad svoju cigaretu ne popuši do samog ruba filterskog uloška i pošto se uslijed toga u pravilu, pri današnjim uobičajenim komercijalnim filterskim ulošcima, pri istiskivanju jedne cigarete baca oko 13 % ili više duhana iz smotka duhana, pušač tim smanjenjem presjeka duhanskog uloška dobiva u području filterskog uloška prazni prostor bez duhana koji bi inače bacio. Kao nadoknada za to što se nudi uložak s manjom količinom duhana, a uz poštivanje zakonski propisane minimalne količine od npr. 25 g fino rezanog duhana po kutiji s duhanskim ulošcima, moguće je, uz udovoljavanje zakonskim propisima, staviti na raspolaganje ne 30 nego npr. 32 duhanska uloška. In any case, an empty space without tobacco is created in that area near the filter cartridge, which covers the wrapping sheet. Since the smoker never smokes his cigarette to the very edge of the filter cartridge and since as a result, as a rule, with today's common commercial filter cartridges, about 13% or more of the tobacco is thrown from the tobacco roll when squeezing out one cigarette, the smoker, by reducing the section of the tobacco cartridge, gains in the area of the filter cartridge empties the space without tobacco that would otherwise be thrown away. As a compensation for the fact that a cartridge with a smaller amount of tobacco is offered, and in compliance with the legally prescribed minimum quantity of, for example, 25 g of finely cut tobacco per box with tobacco cartridges, it is possible, while complying with legal regulations, to make available not 30, but e.g. 32 tobacco cartridges.
To smanjenje količine duhana postiže se kako skošenjem tako i udubinom na vanjskom, zapaljivom, kraju duhanskog uloška što, također, doprinosi povećanju broja duhanskih uložaka od npr. 30 na 32 uloška u kutiji od 25 g fino rezanog duhana. This reduction in the amount of tobacco is achieved both by beveling and by indenting the outer, combustible, end of the tobacco cartridge, which also contributes to increasing the number of tobacco cartridges from, for example, 30 to 32 cartridges in a box of 25 g of finely cut tobacco.
Treća prednost koja se, na iznenađujući način, postiže pri skošenom rezanju duhanskog uloška kao i pri čeonoj plohi rezanoj s profilom u obliku luka ili klina osniva se na povećanju rezne plohe u odnosu na površinu presjeka okomitu na uzdužnu os. Općenito je poznato da se, posebno kod cigareta s ventiliranim filterom, prvo ili i drugo povlačenje dima cigarete pričinja slabim. To je zato jer cijeli smotak duhana djeluje kao filter te se profil ukusa u glavnoj struji dima razvija tek nakon drugog dima. Povećanjem zapaljive rezne plohe, inače standardnog presjeka cigaretnog smotka, popuši se više duhana čime se, usprkos filterskom djelovanju početnog vrlo dugog smotka duhana, obogaćuju aroma i ukusne tvari. The third advantage, which is achieved, in a surprising way, when cutting the tobacco cartridge at a bevel, as well as when the front surface is cut with an arc or wedge-shaped profile, is based on the increase of the cutting surface in relation to the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. It is generally known that, especially with ventilated filter cigarettes, the first or second puff of cigarette smoke becomes weak. This is because the entire roll of tobacco acts as a filter and the flavor profile in the main stream of smoke only develops after the second smoke. By increasing the combustible cutting surface, otherwise the standard section of a cigarette roll, more tobacco is smoked, which, despite the filtering effect of the initial very long roll of tobacco, enriches the aroma and tasty substances.
Ukupno se, dakle, povećanjem rezne plohe u području čeone plohe, u odnosu na po površini manje presjeke okomite na uzdužnu os cigarete, postižu -s jedne strane - bolje mogućnosti uticanja duhanskog uloška i s druge strane - ušteda na duhanu uslijed stvaranja praznog prostora u neposrednoj blizini, ovojnim listom pokrivenog, područja piska te jača aromatizacija pri barem prvom i drugom dimu cigarete. In total, therefore, by increasing the cutting surface in the area of the frontal surface, compared to the area of the smaller cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cigarette, better possibilities of impacting the tobacco cartridge are achieved on the one hand and on the other hand - savings on tobacco due to the creation of empty space in the immediate near, covered by a wrapper, the area of the mouth and stronger aromatization at least with the first and second smoke of the cigarette.
U daljnjem tekstu će se izum pobliže objasniti na osnovi slika i to: In the following text, the invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of pictures, namely:
Slika 1: Presjek kroz čahuru cigarete s uloškom cigarete oblikovanim prema izumu; Figure 1: Section through a cigarette sleeve with a cigarette insert shaped according to the invention;
Slika 2: Presjek kroz prednji kraj nepotpuno skošenog duhanskog uloška; Figure 2: Section through the front end of an incompletely beveled tobacco cartridge;
Slike 3a i 3b: Presjek kroz uložak cigarete smješten u čahuru cigarete kod šupljine u području filterskog uloška (slika 3a) i kod šupljine u perifernom području cigarete (slika 3b); Figures 3a and 3b: Section through the cigarette cartridge located in the cigarette sleeve at the cavity in the area of the filter cartridge (Figure 3a) and at the cavity in the peripheral region of the cigarette (Figure 3b);
Slika 4: Presjek smotka duhana od kojeg se tvorničkim rezanjem mogu izraditi duhanski ulošci prema izumu; Figure 4: Cross-section of a tobacco roll from which tobacco inserts according to the invention can be made by factory cutting;
Slike 5a i 5b: Presjek analogan slici 3a odnosno 3b s udubinom u obliku klina umjesto udubine u obliku luka; Figures 5a and 5b: Section analogous to Figure 3a and 3b respectively with a wedge-shaped recess instead of an arch-shaped recess;
Slika 6: Presjek predizrađenog smotka duhana analogan slici 4 s udubinom odnosno izbočinom u obliku klina; Figure 6: Section of a pre-made tobacco roll analogous to Figure 4 with a wedge-shaped depression or protrusion;
Slika 7: Presjek jednog kraja duhanskog uloška s ekscentrično smještenom udubinom u obliku srpa; Figure 7: Cross-section of one end of a tobacco cartridge with an eccentrically located sickle-shaped indentation;
Slika 7a: Izgled u perspektivi čeone plohe duhanskog uloška prema slici 7; Figure 7a: Perspective view of the front surface of the tobacco cartridge according to Figure 7;
Slika 8: Presjek kraja duhanskog uloška s ekscentrično smještenom udubinom u obliku klina; Figure 8: Cross-section of the end of a tobacco cartridge with an eccentrically located wedge-shaped indentation;
Slika 8a: Izgled u perspektivi čeone plohe s udubinom u obliku klina prema slici 8. Figure 8a: Perspective view of the front face with a wedge-shaped recess according to Figure 8.
Slika 1 prikazuje smotak duhana 2 koji odgovara duhanskom punjenju gotove cigarete. Taj smotak duhana je ovijen zrakopropusnim ovojem 4 koji zrak propušta tako da sam duhanski uložak nije moguće pušiti nego ga je moguće konzumirati pušenjem nakon što ga se utisne u čahuru od cigaretnog papira. Čahura od cigaretnog papira se sastoji od ovoja 6 od uobičajenog cigaretnog papira i filterskog uloška 8 koji su oboje spojeni ovojnim listom 10 ili listom piska. Figure 1 shows a roll of tobacco 2 that corresponds to the tobacco filling of a finished cigarette. That roll of tobacco is wrapped in an air-permeable wrapper 4 that allows air to pass through so that the tobacco cartridge itself cannot be smoked, but it can be consumed by smoking after it is pressed into a sleeve made of cigarette paper. The cigarette paper sleeve consists of a wrapper 6 of ordinary cigarette paper and a filter cartridge 8, both of which are connected by a wrapper sheet 10 or a sheet of pipe.
Duhanski uložak prikazan na slici 1 ima prednju čeonu plohu 20 i stražnju čeonu plohu 20' skošeno rezanu pod kutom . Taj kut je općenito u području od 3 do 25º pri čemu je optimalan kut od 5 do 10º.Što je veći kut , to je rezna ploha veća u odnosu na presjek i to je veći prazni prostor b između filterskog uloška 8 i duhanskog uloška te je, prema tome, veća i ušteda na duhanu.Što je veći kut , to je lakše uticanje i to je veća ušteda na duhanu u području a na zapaljivom kraju duhanskog uloška. S povećanjem kuta povećava se i ploha duhana koja se pali pri prva dva dima, a to doprinosi povećanju kvaliteta okusa i arome. S druge strane, kut je ograničen povećanjem gubitka mrvljenja uslijed toga što duhan više nije u potpuno valjkastom ovoju; taj gubitak mrvljenja se može smanjiti primjenom ekspandiranog duhana ili na drugi način, npr. učvršćenjem glave cigarete. The tobacco cartridge shown in Figure 1 has a front end face 20 and a back end face 20' bevelled at an angle. This angle is generally in the range from 3 to 25º, with the optimal angle being from 5 to 10º. The larger the angle, the larger the cutting surface in relation to the section and the larger the empty space b between the filter cartridge 8 and the tobacco cartridge, and is , therefore, the greater the savings on tobacco. The greater the angle, the easier the impact and the greater the savings on tobacco in the area a at the combustible end of the tobacco cartridge. As the angle increases, the area of tobacco that lights up during the first two smokes also increases, and this contributes to an increase in the quality of taste and aroma. On the other hand, the angle is limited by the increase in crumb loss due to the tobacco no longer being fully rolled; this loss of crumbling can be reduced by using expanded tobacco or in another way, eg by fixing the cigarette head.
Kod izvedbenog oblika prikazanog na slici 2 rezna ploha 20' ne ide do ovoja tako da postoji kraća rezna ploha 22 koja je okomita na uzdužnu os duhanskog uloška. I ovdje je kut moguće odgovarajuće varirati da bi se postigao prazan prostor a' koji, radi uštede duhana, može postojati na zapaljivoj strani duhanskog uloška kao i na strani prema filterskom ulošku. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the cutting surface 20' does not reach the wrapper, so there is a shorter cutting surface 22 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tobacco cartridge. Here too, the angle can be varied accordingly to achieve an empty space a' which, in order to save tobacco, can exist on the combustible side of the tobacco cartridge as well as on the side facing the filter cartridge.
Duhanski uložak kakav je prikazan na slici 1 i slici 2 može se bez poteškoća tvornički izrađivati na postojećim strojevima; smotak duhana će se samobrusećim kružnim noževima, ne više kao do sada pod pravim kutom na uzdužnu os, nego pod kutom rezati ili potpuno po cijelom promjeru duhanskog uloška ili će se, kako je prikazano na slici 2, rezati u dva koraka ili s dva noža, jedanput okomito, a drugi put skošeno prema uzdužnoj osi. A tobacco cartridge as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 can be factory-made without difficulty on existing machines; the tobacco roll will be cut with self-sharpening circular knives, no longer at a right angle to the longitudinal axis as before, but at an angle or completely across the entire diameter of the tobacco cartridge or, as shown in Figure 2, it will be cut in two steps or with two knives , once vertically, and the second time obliquely to the longitudinal axis.
Kod izvedbenog oblika prikazanog na slici 3a odnosno 3b smotak duhana će se kako je prikazano na slici 4, pomoću primičnog i odmičnog noža, razdvajati u obliku luka ili srpa tako da se dobije duhanski uložak čija je jedna čeona strana 20'' udubljena u obliku luka, a druga 20''' izbočena u obliku luka. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3a or 3b, as shown in Figure 4, the tobacco roll will be separated in the shape of a bow or sickle, as shown in Figure 4, by means of an inward and outward knife, so as to obtain a tobacco insert whose one front side is 20" indented in the shape of an arch , and the other 20" protruding in the shape of an arch.
Svejedno je da li će se prije u čahauru od cigaretnog papira utisnuti u obliku luka udubljeni ili ispupčeni kraj. Ako se za uticanje koristi udubljeni kraj - kao što je prikazano na slici 3a - bez poteškoća je moguće malo sabiti vanjsko područje zrakopropusnog ovoja 4 i time olakšati utiskivanje duhanskog uloška u čahuru pri čemu se opet u sredini uz filterski uložak 8 dobiva prostor a'' bez duhana dok se na zapaljivoj strani duhanskog uloška, uslijed savijenosti površine 20''', dobiva rezna ploha veća od presjeka čime se poboljšava kvalitet dima. It doesn't matter whether the concave or the bulging end is pressed into the cigarette paper in the shape of an arch. If a recessed end is used for pressing - as shown in Figure 3a - it is possible without difficulty to compress the outer area of the air-permeable envelope 4 a little and thus facilitate the pressing of the tobacco cartridge into the sleeve, whereby space a'' is again obtained in the middle next to the filter cartridge 8. without tobacco, while on the combustible side of the tobacco cartridge, due to the bending of the 20" surface, a cutting surface larger than the cross-section is obtained, which improves the quality of the smoke.
Kod izvedbenog oblika prikazanog na slici 3b, savijeno područje 20''' - koje automatski nastaje rezanjem smotka duhana - se s obzirom na oblik torpeda lakše ulaže u čahuru cigarete i dobiva se prostor bez duhana u periferijskom području filterskog uloška. Osim toga, zapaljivo područje s udubljenom reznom plohom 20'' ima veću površinu što doprinosi povećanju arome. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3b, the bent area 20'' - which is automatically created by cutting the tobacco roll - is easier to insert into the cigarette sleeve due to the shape of the torpedo, and a space without tobacco is obtained in the peripheral area of the filter cartridge. In addition, the combustible area with the recessed 20'' cutting surface has a larger surface which contributes to an increased aroma.
Isti odnosi vrijede i za, na slici 5a i 5b odnosno na slici 6, prikazani izvedbeni oblik duhanskog uloška s udubinom 24 u obliku klina i s izbočinom 26 u obliku klina. I ovdje je za pušača svejedno da li će se - prema slici 5a -u čahuru od cigaretnog papira prije utisnuti izbočina u obliku klina 26, što će biti olakšano s obzirom na izbočinu u obliku klina, a pri čemu se istovremeno u području filterskog uloška 8 dobiva periferijski slobodni prostora''' bez duhana dok se na udubini u obliku klina 24 dobiva povećana površina čime se povećava ukus i aroma pri prvom odnosno drugom dimu, ili će se - prema slici 5b -duhanski The same relationships apply to, in Figure 5a and 5b and Figure 6, respectively, the embodiment of the tobacco cartridge shown with a wedge-shaped recess 24 and a wedge-shaped protrusion 26. Here, too, it does not matter to the smoker whether - according to Figure 5a - a wedge-shaped protrusion 26 will be pressed into the cigarette paper sleeve first, which will be facilitated due to the wedge-shaped protrusion, while at the same time in the area of the filter cartridge 8 gets peripheral free space'' without tobacco, while the wedge-shaped recess 24 gets an increased surface, which increases the taste and aroma during the first and second smoke, or - according to Figure 5b - tobacco
uložak utisnuti obrnuto pri čemu udubina u obliku klina 24 pri laganom sabijanju ovoja olakšava ulaganje u čahuru od cigaretnog papira pri čemu se, opet, u području filterskog uloška 8 dobije prostor a'' koji je bez duhana dok se na zapaljivom kraju duhanskog uloška izbočinom u obliku klina 26 postiže povećanje površine i time poboljšanje kvalitete glavne struje dima. the cartridge is pressed in reverse, whereby the wedge-shaped recess 24, when the wrapper is lightly compressed, facilitates the insertion into the cigarette paper sleeve, whereby, again, in the area of the filter cartridge 8, a space a'' is obtained, which is free of tobacco, while at the combustible end of the tobacco cartridge, a protrusion in wedge-shaped 26 achieves an increase in surface area and thus an improvement in the quality of the main stream of smoke.
Kod izvedbenog oblika prikazanog na slici 7 udubina 20'' u obliku luka ili klina je ekscentrično smještena u odnosu na simetralu cigarete. Isto tako, na slici 8, udubina 24' u obliku klina je smještena ekscentrično. Ti izvedbeni oblici mogu biti zanimljivi u posebnim slučajevima ali ne utječu nepovoljno na povećanu površinu na zapaljivoj strani niti na prazni prostor u području filterskog uloška. Isto tako, moguće je primijeniti i reznu plohu u obliku trapezoida. In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, the recess 20'' in the shape of an arc or a wedge is eccentrically located in relation to the bisector of the cigarette. Likewise, in Figure 8, the wedge-shaped recess 24' is located eccentrically. These embodiments can be interesting in special cases, but they do not adversely affect the increased surface area on the combustible side or the empty space in the area of the filter cartridge. Likewise, it is possible to apply a cutting surface in the shape of a trapezoid.
U načelu je moguće duhanski uložak na samo jednom kraju izvesti skošeno ili u obliku srpa ili klina dok se suprotni kraj može odrezati okomito na simetralu uloška. To se može, kod skošenog rezanja duhanskog uloška, omogućiti s dva različita kružna noža odnosno, kod čeone rezne plohe u obliku srpa ili klina, to se može omogućiti pomoću noža s dvije oštrice ili pomoću šupljeg noža s dvije oštrice što je za serijsku proizvodnju s kontinuiranom izradom smotka moguće, eventualno, samo uz veliki trošak ili uz gubitak na brzini proizvodnje. In principle, it is possible to make a tobacco cartridge bevelled or in the shape of a sickle or a wedge at only one end, while the opposite end can be cut perpendicular to the bisector of the cartridge. This can be made possible with two different circular knives for beveled cutting of the tobacco cartridge, that is, with a sickle- or wedge-shaped front cutting surface, it can be made possible by means of a knife with two blades or by means of a hollow knife with two blades, which is for serial production with continuous production of the roll is possible, possibly, only at great cost or with a loss in production speed.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4107027A DE4107027C3 (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-03-01 | Tobacco cartridge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP920027A2 true HRP920027A2 (en) | 1994-10-31 |
| HRP920027B1 HRP920027B1 (en) | 1997-08-31 |
Family
ID=6426529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP4107027.5A HRP920027B1 (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-02-28 | A tobacco cartridge |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0509196B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE108620T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282513B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4107027C3 (en) |
| EE (1) | EE02967B1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP920027B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU213921B (en) |
| LT (1) | LT3408B (en) |
| LV (1) | LV10564B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9200824A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL167819B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2085094C1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI9200028B (en) |
| SK (1) | SK279161B6 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA22105C2 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU48182B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4206507C1 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-06-24 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg, De | System for hand-making filter cigarettes - has length of cartridge greater than casing requiring cutting of cartridge to required length before or after introduction into casing |
| DE4217937C1 (en) * | 1992-05-30 | 1993-08-05 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
| DE4339038C2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1997-03-20 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Device for self-manufacturing cigarettes |
| DE4339039C2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1997-03-20 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Portioning device for rod-shaped smoke products |
| DE102006043872B4 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-05-20 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Device for cutting tobacco articles |
| US7836897B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-11-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette having configured lighting end |
| GB201423318D0 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-02-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Cartridge for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| GB201423317D0 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-02-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
| GB201423312D0 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-02-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating device for apparatus for heating smokable material and method of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE822964C (en) * | 1949-10-18 | 1951-11-29 | Rudi Muencheberg | Fillings for tobacco pipes |
| DE889578C (en) * | 1951-05-05 | 1953-09-10 | Otto Baeurer | Process for the manufacture of smoking articles |
| NL6703935A (en) * | 1967-03-16 | 1968-09-17 | ||
| US3545449A (en) * | 1969-04-18 | 1970-12-08 | James G Pecor | Pipe smoker's tobacco package |
| US3847161A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1974-11-12 | D Morgenstern | Filtered cigarettes |
| DE3244906A1 (en) * | 1982-12-04 | 1984-06-07 | Hofmann, Kurt, 8551 Hiltpoltstein | Smoking tobacco, especially smoking tobacco for hand-rolled cigarettes, and method of metering the latter |
| DE8309186U1 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-01-19 | Liebich, Max, 8370 Regen | Tobacco product for the self-manufacture of cigarettes by the consumer |
| DE3343407C2 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-10-03 | Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh, 7218 Trossingen | Device for filling or plugging a cigarette paper tube with tobacco |
| DE8326921U1 (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1983-12-22 | Martin Brinkmann Ag, 2800 Bremen | Device for transferring a tobacco rod |
| EP0212646B1 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1990-07-18 | Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH | Tobacco product comprising a proportion of tobacco prepared in advance, surrounded by a tubular wrapper of cigarette paper, and method for producing such a product |
| DE3407461C1 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-10-24 | Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh, 7218 Trossingen | Tobacco product for the do-it-yourself manufacture of a cigarette or filter cigarette |
| DE3437882A1 (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-04-17 | Max 8370 Regen Liebich | SYSTEM FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF CIGARETTES BY THE CONSUMER |
| DE3744670A1 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz | Tobacco product for the do-it-yourself manufacture of a cigarette, especially a filter cigarette |
| DE3711061A1 (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1988-10-13 | Brinkmann Ag M | Method for do-it-yourself manufacture of a cigarette and tobacco cartridge for this |
| CA1329099C (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1994-05-03 | Gunter Schutze | "make-your-own" system for making a cigarette, especially a filter-tipped cigarette |
| DE3914669C2 (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1999-07-15 | Max Liebich | Device and method for the self-production of cigarettes by the consumer |
| DE4035421A1 (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-05-14 | Max Liebich | FILTER CIGARETTE PAPER SLEEVE |
-
1991
- 1991-03-01 DE DE4107027A patent/DE4107027C3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-31 RU SU925011086A patent/RU2085094C1/en active
- 1992-02-04 AT AT92101783T patent/ATE108620T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-04 DE DE59200291T patent/DE59200291D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-04 EP EP92101783A patent/EP0509196B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1992-02-26 PL PL92293623A patent/PL167819B1/en unknown
- 1992-02-26 MX MX9200824A patent/MX9200824A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-28 SI SI9200028A patent/SI9200028B/en unknown
- 1992-02-28 HU HU9200679A patent/HU213921B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-28 SK SK598-92A patent/SK279161B6/en unknown
- 1992-02-28 HR HRP4107027.5A patent/HRP920027B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-28 YU YU20692A patent/YU48182B/en unknown
- 1992-02-28 CZ CS92598A patent/CZ282513B6/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-02-16 UA UA93004076A patent/UA22105C2/en unknown
- 1993-06-09 LV LVP-93-541A patent/LV10564B/en unknown
- 1993-08-02 LT LTIP825A patent/LT3408B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-05 EE EE9400103A patent/EE02967B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LV10564A (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| RU2085094C1 (en) | 1997-07-27 |
| UA22105C2 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
| ATE108620T1 (en) | 1994-08-15 |
| HRP920027B1 (en) | 1997-08-31 |
| YU48182B (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| HU213921B (en) | 1997-11-28 |
| MX9200824A (en) | 1992-09-01 |
| DE4107027A1 (en) | 1992-09-03 |
| CZ282513B6 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| SK279161B6 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
| PL293623A1 (en) | 1992-11-30 |
| DE4107027C2 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| LT3408B (en) | 1995-09-25 |
| HU9200679D0 (en) | 1992-05-28 |
| SI9200028B (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| HUT67478A (en) | 1995-04-28 |
| EP0509196A1 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| CS59892A3 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
| LV10564B (en) | 1996-04-20 |
| SI9200028A (en) | 1992-11-27 |
| YU20692A (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| EP0509196B1 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
| PL167819B1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
| EE02967B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 |
| DE4107027C3 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
| DE59200291D1 (en) | 1994-08-25 |
| LTIP825A (en) | 1995-02-27 |
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