HRP20230084T1 - Jednoslojno raspršavanje prahastih površina - Google Patents

Jednoslojno raspršavanje prahastih površina Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20230084T1
HRP20230084T1 HRP20230084TT HRP20230084T HRP20230084T1 HR P20230084 T1 HRP20230084 T1 HR P20230084T1 HR P20230084T T HRP20230084T T HR P20230084TT HR P20230084 T HRP20230084 T HR P20230084T HR P20230084 T1 HRP20230084 T1 HR P20230084T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
layer
core
substrate
oscillating
fibers
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20230084TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Darko Pervan
Original Assignee
Ceraloc Innovation Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceraloc Innovation Ab filed Critical Ceraloc Innovation Ab
Publication of HRP20230084T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230084T1/hr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/06—Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
    • B05C19/04—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/26—Mixers with an endless belt for transport of the material, e.g. in layers or with mixing means above or at the end of the belt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
    • B27N1/0281—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/12—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B32B2037/243—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/025—Particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Metoda oblikovanja površinskog sloja (5) na supstratu (6), metoda se sastoji od: • formiranja prvog sloja (L1) od prvog materijala (M1), • nanošenja drugog sloja (L2) od drugog materijala (M2) na prvi sloj (L1), • miješanja prvog i drugog sloja (L1, L2) u smjesu koja se sastoji od prvog (M1) i drugog (M2) materijala, i • nanošenja mješavine na supstratu (6) za formiranje površinskog sloja (5), pri čemu prvi materijal (M1) sadrži vlakna (14), a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži termoreaktivno vezivo (19) ili pri čemu prvi materijal (M1) sadrži termoreaktivno vezivo (19), a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži vlakna (14), pri čemu su prvi i drugi sloj (L1, L2) naneseni na pomični transportni uređaj (27a-d; 33), i pri čemu se prvi materijal (M1) i drugi materijal (M2) nanose kao uglavnom odvojeni slojevi i nakon toga se miješaju kada prođu oscilirajuću i/ili rotirajuću četku (29a).
2. Metoda prema zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što je supstrat jezgra (6), po mogućnosti jezgra na bazi drvenih vlakana.
3. Metoda prema zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što je supstrat jezgra (6), a jezgra (6) je HDF ploča.
4. Metoda prema zahtjevu 2 ili 3, naznačena time što jezgra (6) i površinski sloj (5) tvore ploču (1), po mogućnosti podnu ploču.
5. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što prvi materijal (M1) sadrži drvena vlakna, a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži čestice melamin formaldehida.
6. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1-4, naznačena time što prvi materijal (M1) sadrži čestice melamin formaldehida, a drugi materijal (M2) sadrži drvena vlakna.
7. Metoda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, koja nadalje uključuje formiranje trećeg sloja (L3) od trećeg materijala (M3).
8. Metoda prema zahtjevu 7, naznačena time što treći materijal (M3) sadrži čestice otporne na habanje (12) ili pigmente boje (15).
9. Metoda u skladu sa zahtjevom 7 ili 8, koja nadalje uključuje formiranje četvrtog sloja (L4) od četvrtog materijala (M4).
10. Metoda prema zahtjevu 9, naznačena time što četvrti materijal (M4) sadrži čestice otporne na habanje (12) ili pigmente boje (15).
11. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, pri čemu se prvi materijal (M1) i drugi materijal (M2) nanose kao uglavnom odvojeni slojevi i nakon toga se miješaju kada prođu oscilirajuću i/ili rotirajuću četku (29a) te jednu ili nekoliko oscilirajućih i/ili rotirajućih mreža (30).
HRP20230084TT 2012-08-09 2013-08-08 Jednoslojno raspršavanje prahastih površina HRP20230084T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261681279P 2012-08-09 2012-08-09
SE1250920 2012-08-09
EP20163753.5A EP3725482B1 (en) 2012-08-09 2013-08-08 Single layer scattering of powder surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20230084T1 true HRP20230084T1 (hr) 2023-03-17

Family

ID=50068418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230084TT HRP20230084T1 (hr) 2012-08-09 2013-08-08 Jednoslojno raspršavanje prahastih površina

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3725482B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN104520080B (hr)
BR (1) BR112015002622B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA2880159C (hr)
HR (1) HRP20230084T1 (hr)
RU (1) RU2626948C2 (hr)
UA (1) UA115668C2 (hr)
WO (1) WO2014025309A1 (hr)

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PT3480030T (pt) 2017-11-06 2020-07-21 Flooring Technologies Ltd Processo para o fabrico de um painel de derivado da madeira resistente ao desgaste e linha de produção para o mesmo
EP3787859A1 (en) 2018-05-02 2021-03-10 Xylo Technologies AG Method and apparatus for producing a board for production of panels, board for production of panels, method and apparatus for producing panels, and panel producible by the method
CN112074385B (zh) * 2018-05-02 2022-09-06 Xylo科技股份公司 用于生产用于面板生产的板的方法和设备、用于面板生产的板和用于生产面板的方法和设备
CN109227849B (zh) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-11 嘉善汇佳乐装饰材料有限公司 一种基于废弃木材制备的环保型木地板
EP3686028B1 (de) 2019-01-22 2021-02-17 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zur herstellung einer abriebfesten holzwerkstoffplatte

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112015002622A2 (pt) 2017-08-22
UA115668C2 (uk) 2017-12-11
CN104520080A (zh) 2015-04-15
RU2626948C2 (ru) 2017-08-02
CA2880159A1 (en) 2014-02-13
EP3725482B1 (en) 2022-12-07
CN104520080B (zh) 2017-02-22
EP2882577B1 (en) 2020-03-25
EP2882577A1 (en) 2015-06-17
EP2882577A4 (en) 2016-08-17
RU2015106146A (ru) 2016-09-27
CA2880159C (en) 2020-09-01
WO2014025309A1 (en) 2014-02-13
BR112015002622B1 (pt) 2021-12-21
EP3725482A1 (en) 2020-10-21

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