HRP20230042T1 - Temelj za vjetroturbinu - Google Patents

Temelj za vjetroturbinu Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20230042T1
HRP20230042T1 HRP20230042TT HRP20230042T HRP20230042T1 HR P20230042 T1 HRP20230042 T1 HR P20230042T1 HR P20230042T T HRP20230042T T HR P20230042TT HR P20230042 T HRP20230042 T HR P20230042T HR P20230042 T1 HRP20230042 T1 HR P20230042T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
section
wind turbine
foundation
turbine according
base
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20230042TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gregor Prass
Christoph Schriefer
Original Assignee
Smart & Green Mukran Concrete Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smart & Green Mukran Concrete Gmbh filed Critical Smart & Green Mukran Concrete Gmbh
Publication of HRP20230042T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230042T1/hr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E02D27/425—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys specially adapted for wind motors masts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16—Shapes
    • E02D2200/1607—Shapes round, e.g. circle
    • E02D2200/1621—Shapes round, e.g. circle made from multiple elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16—Shapes
    • E02D2200/1685—Shapes cylindrical
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
    • E02D2300/002—Concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Claims (16)

1. Temelj za vjetroturbinu, gdje temelj (10) suštinski ima prethodno izrađene elemente, sa prvim odjeljkom (11) realiziranim u vidu postolja koji se pruža vertikalno, na kome se može postaviti toranj vjetroturbine, i sa drugim odjeljkom (12) u vidu tijela temelja koji se pruža suštinski horizontalno, koji se nalazi u kontaktu sa zemljom (100), gdje je prvi odjeljak (11) postavljen iznad drugog odjeljka (12) i ima barem jedan zatvoreni element (14) postolja koji je realiziran prstenasto ili poligonalno, i gdje je drugi odjeljak (12) formiran od barem dva horizontalna elementa (22) koja imaju po barem jedan odjeljak (25) postolja, gdje barem jedan element (14) postolja prvog odjeljka (11) i odjeljak (25) postolja horizontalnog elementa (22) drugog odjeljka (12) imaju u suštini vertikalne otvore (18) koji se u montiranom stanju nalaze u istoj liniji, a u kojima su postavljeni suštinski vertikalni zatezni elementi (19), gdje je predviđen još jedan odjeljak (13) realiziran u vidu postolja koji se pruža vertikalno, koji je postavljen ispod drugog odjeljka (12) i ima barem jedan zatvoreni element (14) postolja, i gdje je još jedan odjeljak (13) neophodan za prijenos opterećenja vjetroturbine, naznačen time što je zatvoreni element (14) postolja dodatnog odjeljka (13) sastavljen od barem dva segmenta (16), i time što se segmenti (16) preklapaju u spojnoj zoni (38), i gdje se otvori (18), također, preklapaju u preklopnoj zoni ili i time što se segmenti (16) u spojnoj zoni međusobno graniče sa suštinski vertikalnim kontaktnim površinama.
2. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, što je zatvoreni element (14) postolja prvog odjeljka (11) sastavljen od barem dva segmenta (16).
3. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time, što naznačen time, što u spojnoj zoni (38) suštinski horizontalni elementi (36) armature izbijaju iz segmenata (16) koji se preklapaju u spojnoj zoni (38).
4. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time, što se segmenti (16) u spojnoj zoni (38) sužavaju u pogledu visine segmenata (16) i/ili širine segmenata (16).
5. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema patentnom zahtjevu 4, naznačen time, što su u suženim odjeljcima predviđeni otvori (18).
6. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 3 do 5, naznačen time, što se horizontalni elementi (36) armature preklapaju u odjeljcima (35) suženja.
7. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 3 do 6, naznačen time, što je zona suženja popunjena mortom (39).
8. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time, što su barem prvi element (14) postolja prvog odjeljka (14) i barem dva horizontalna elementa (22) drugog odjeljka (12) prednapregnuti jedan sa drugim putem suštinski vertikalnih zateznih elemenata (19) tako da nisu potrebna nikakva dodatna pričvrsna sredstva, naročito horizontalna pričvrsna sredstva za preuzimanje opterećenja vjetroturbine.
9. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema patentnom zahtjevu 8, naznačen time, što je ispod i iznad dodatnog odjeljka (13) predviđen barem jedan oslonac (14a) uz koji su postavljeni i zategnuti suštinski vertikalni zatezni elementi (19), i/ili što je iznad ili ispod prvog odjeljka (11) predviđen oslonac uz koji su postavljeni i zategnuti suštinski vertikalni zatezni elementi (19).
10. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 9, naznačen time, što je u prvom odjeljku (11) i/ili u drugom odjeljku (12) predviđen element (30) za učvršćivanje.
11. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema patentnom zahtjevu 10, naznačen time, što element (30) za učvršćivanje nema otvore i/ili što je postavljen bez pričvrsnih elemenata u prvom ili drugom odjeljku (11, 12).
12. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema patentnom zahtjevu 10 ili 11, naznačen time, što je element (30) za učvršćivanje realiziran kao čahura čiji se čisti unutrašnji promjer suštinski poklapa sa čistim unutrašnjim promjerom prvog i/ili drugog odjeljka (11, 12).
13. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 10 do 12, naznačen time, što je element (30) za učvršćivanje obuhvaćen elementom (14) postolja suštinski iste ili veće visine tako da ograđujući element (14) postolja i element (30) za učvršćivanje imaju suštinski istu čvrstinu zida kao i elementi postolja, postavljeni iznad i/ili ispod njih.
14. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 13, naznačen time, što se prethodno izrađeni elementi (16, 22) sastoje od armiranog betona.
15. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 14, naznačen time, što je zatvoreni element (14) postolja prvog i/ili daljeg odjeljka (11, 12) realiziran u vidu čahure.
16. Temelj za vjetroturbinu prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 15, naznačen time, što su vertikalni zatezni elementi (19) navojne šipke.
HRP20230042TT 2017-12-13 2018-12-12 Temelj za vjetroturbinu HRP20230042T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017011505 2017-12-13
DE102018112857.6A DE102018112857A1 (de) 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 Fundament für eine Windkraftanlage
EP18833173.0A EP3724407B1 (de) 2017-12-13 2018-12-12 Fundament für eine windkraftanlage
PCT/EP2018/084581 WO2019115622A1 (de) 2017-12-13 2018-12-12 Fundament für eine windkraftanlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20230042T1 true HRP20230042T1 (hr) 2023-03-03

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ID=66629649

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230042TT HRP20230042T1 (hr) 2017-12-13 2018-12-12 Temelj za vjetroturbinu

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US11454218B2 (hr)
EP (3) EP3835489A1 (hr)
CN (1) CN111699292A (hr)
DE (1) DE102018112857A1 (hr)
DK (1) DK3724407T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2935839T3 (hr)
FI (1) FI3724407T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20230042T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE061050T2 (hr)
LT (1) LT3724407T (hr)
PL (1) PL3724407T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3724407T (hr)
RS (1) RS63909B1 (hr)
SI (1) SI3724407T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2019115622A1 (hr)

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DE102019126558A1 (de) * 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Anker Foundations GmbH Fundament für eine Windkraftanlage
CN111089035A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-01 重庆大学 一种风电机组体内预应力单层钢板-混凝土组合塔筒
DE202020105643U1 (de) 2020-09-29 2022-01-04 Anker Foundations GmbH Fundament für eine Windkraftanlage
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DE102021125328A1 (de) 2020-09-29 2022-03-31 Anker Foundations GmbH Ankerkorb für ein Fundament für eine Windkraftanlage
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Publication number Publication date
DK3724407T3 (da) 2023-01-16
HUE061050T2 (hu) 2023-05-28
US20210108614A1 (en) 2021-04-15
EP3835489A1 (de) 2021-06-16
SI3724407T1 (sl) 2023-03-31
RS63909B1 (sr) 2023-02-28
CN111699292A (zh) 2020-09-22
EP3724407B1 (de) 2022-11-09
DE102018112857A1 (de) 2019-06-13
EP3724407A1 (de) 2020-10-21
LT3724407T (lt) 2023-02-10
ES2935839T3 (es) 2023-03-10
PL3724407T3 (pl) 2023-04-11
EP4148186A1 (de) 2023-03-15
WO2019115622A1 (de) 2019-06-20
US20230028001A1 (en) 2023-01-26
FI3724407T3 (fi) 2023-01-31
US11454218B2 (en) 2022-09-27
PT3724407T (pt) 2023-01-11

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