HRP20211724T1 - Stuktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku - Google Patents

Stuktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20211724T1
HRP20211724T1 HRP20211724TT HRP20211724T HRP20211724T1 HR P20211724 T1 HRP20211724 T1 HR P20211724T1 HR P20211724T T HRP20211724T T HR P20211724TT HR P20211724 T HRP20211724 T HR P20211724T HR P20211724 T1 HRP20211724 T1 HR P20211724T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
elements
shell
primary
bearing
primary shell
Prior art date
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HRP20211724TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Bernd Heidenreich
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Bernd Heidenreich
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Publication date
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Publication of HRP20211724T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20211724T1/hr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
    • E04B7/102—Shell structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1975—Frameworks where the struts are directly connected to each other, i.e. without interposed connecting nodes or plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/08—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units assembled of block-shaped elements, e.g. hollow stones
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
    • E04B7/105—Grid-like structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded

Claims (10)

1. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku, koja sadrži: module strukture koja nosi površinu s dvije ljuske, od kojih svaki sadrži strukturu u obliku osmerokutnog, konveksnog poliedra s dvanaest rubova kojeg tvori šest četverokuta, koji u posebnom slučaju kada su rubovi pravokutni tvori pravokutnik, u kojem su nasuprotne stranice u obliku površina, koje tvore gornje i donje elemente sekundarne ljuske (1,2), pri čemu su gornji i donji elementi sekundarne ljuske (1,2) međusobno razmaknuti, pri čemu su poprečni elementi (3) ugrađeni po četiri preostala ruba, te pri čemu se kose elemente (6) ugrađuje njihovim spajanjem s kutovima gornjih i donjih elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1,2), pri čemu se rubovi modula strukture koja nosi površinu susjedni gornjim i donjim elementima sekundarne ljuske (1,2) međusobno dodiruju, pri čemu se načini strukturu koja nosi površinu s dvije ljuske u obliku strukture koja nosi primarnu ljusku koja ima nosivi učinak jedno- ili dvoosnog okvira, pri čemu se prostor između elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) može upotrijebiti kao prostor za instalacije ili spremišni prostor, naznačena time što se pomoćne okvire (10) upotrebljava u prostoru između elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1,2), koji preuzimaju funkciju poprečnih i kosih elemenata (3,6) u područjima u kojima bi poprečni i kosi elementi sprječavali upotrebu kao prostora za instalacije ili spremišnog prostora, pri čemu se u prostoru između elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1,2) postavlja tračnice, na ili po kojima se može pomicati skladišne spremnike, pri čemu je načinjen jedan ili više otvora u elementima sekundarne ljuske (1,2), pri čemu se navedenim skladišnim spremnicima može prići kroz navedeni jedan ili više otvora.
2. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, u kojoj elementi sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) imaju, u svakom kutu, spojni džep (4), otvoren na vrhu ili dnu ili i na vrhu i na dnu, odgovarajuće veličine za međusobno spajanje više modula strukture koja nosi površinu, koji imaju, barem na vanjskim okomitim površinama elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) gdje se nalaze rupe (5), stabilne i mehanički opteretive granice.
3. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, u kojoj elementi sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) imaju, u svakom kutu, spojne ploče (4a), koje tvore kutne površine koje se u svakom slučaju pružaju u smjeru međuprostora između elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) u kojem se nalaze rupe (5).
4. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, koju se podupire na bilo kojim željenim, smislenim lokacijama na vrhovima modula (22), koji se dižu na kutovima elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) uz pomoć linearnih nosača, primjerice zidova (7) ili pojedinačnih nosača (8).
5. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, u kojoj se kao nosače, koje se ne postavlja izravno na vrhove modula (22), postavlja dodatne prečke (11), kose potpornje (12) na gornje kutove modula ili ojačanja (13) donjih elemenata sekundarne ljuske (2), koji prenose nosivo opterećenje na susjedne vrhove modula (22).
6. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, u kojoj se trapezoidne elemente sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) upotrebljava u obliku struktura koje nose primarnu ljusku kako bi se konstruiralo strukture koje nose površinu s dvije ljuske, čiji rubovi nisu ravni.
7. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, u kojoj se module u obliku krnje piramide upotrebljava za konstruiranje struktura s dvoosnom krivinom koje nose primarnu ljusku.
8. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, u kojoj se upotrebljava pravokutne module s razmačnim pločama (14) kao i prilagodne klinove (15) i klinaste diskove (16), prilagođene u skladu s krivinom koju se želi postići, kako bi se načinilo krivine u strukturama koje nose površinu s dvije ljuske u obliku struktura koje nose primarnu ljusku.
9. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se, nakon formiranja ili modificiranja strukture koja nosi primarnu ljusku, opremu koju se trenutačno ne upotrebljava može spustiti u ili podići iz prostora između elemenata sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) kada nisu u upotrebi.
10. Struktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što su elementi sekundarne ljuske (1 i 2) barem djelomično opremljeni obodnim okvirima koji sadrže kutne profile (19), na čijem donjem vodoravnom kraku ploče (20) koje imaju udubljenja u kutovima koja čine spojne džepove (4) ili dodatno riješene spojne džepove (4a), načinjene od pogodnih materijala, čije bočne rubove se umeće prilikom kontakta s krakovima okomitog kuta (19) uz pritisak kako bi se postiglo učinak diska, gdje se umetanje vrši na uklonjivi način.
HRP20211724TT 2017-02-20 2018-02-19 Stuktura koja nosi primarnu ljusku HRP20211724T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017001551.1A DE102017001551A1 (de) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 Flächentragwerksmodul
EP18711007.7A EP3583274B1 (de) 2017-02-20 2018-02-19 Primärschalentragwerk
PCT/EP2018/000066 WO2018149549A1 (de) 2017-02-20 2018-02-19 Flächentragwerksmodul

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20211724T1 true HRP20211724T1 (hr) 2022-02-18

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Family Applications (1)

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US (1) US11339562B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP3583274B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP7265775B2 (hr)
CN (1) CN110312839A (hr)
CA (1) CA3050178A1 (hr)
DE (1) DE102017001551A1 (hr)
DK (1) DK3583274T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2897016T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20211724T1 (hr)
PL (1) PL3583274T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3583274T (hr)
RU (1) RU2738439C1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2018149549A1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10895071B2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-01-19 Envision Integrated Building Technologies Inc. Structural frame for a building and method of constructing the same
EP3816360A1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-05 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (EPFL) EPFL-TTO Load bearing device
EP4143396A1 (de) * 2020-04-29 2023-03-08 Bernd Heidenreich Komplexe bauwerkstragstrukturen und verwendung dieser komplexen bauwerkstragstrukturen

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Publication number Publication date
US20210293014A1 (en) 2021-09-23
JP2020508407A (ja) 2020-03-19
DK3583274T3 (da) 2021-11-15
PT3583274T (pt) 2021-11-10
WO2018149549A1 (de) 2018-08-23
RU2738439C1 (ru) 2020-12-14
EP3583274B1 (de) 2021-08-11
JP7265775B2 (ja) 2023-04-27
US11339562B2 (en) 2022-05-24
DE102017001551A1 (de) 2018-08-23
CA3050178A1 (en) 2018-08-23
EP3583274A1 (de) 2019-12-25
CN110312839A (zh) 2019-10-08
PL3583274T3 (pl) 2022-02-14
ES2897016T3 (es) 2022-02-28

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