HRP20190957T1 - Peć na sonično ubrizgavanje - Google Patents
Peć na sonično ubrizgavanje Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20190957T1 HRP20190957T1 HRP20190957TT HRP20190957T HRP20190957T1 HR P20190957 T1 HRP20190957 T1 HR P20190957T1 HR P20190957T T HRP20190957T T HR P20190957TT HR P20190957 T HRP20190957 T HR P20190957T HR P20190957 T1 HRP20190957 T1 HR P20190957T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- sonic
- injector
- gas
- speed
- injection system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/04—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in tank furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/237—Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/008—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/30—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces introducing oxygen into the glass melting furnace separately from the fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C2005/5223—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace with post-combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/04—Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/10—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- F23J2215/101—Nitrous oxide (N2O)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Claims (17)
1. Peć s krajnjim izgaranjem (1) za taljenje stakla opremljena gornjim plamenikom koji sadrži ulazni vod za zrak za izgaranje, koji sadrži 15% do 30% kisika u njegovoj uzvodnoj stijenci (33), vod (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova izgaranja u njegovoj uzvodnoj stijenci (33) i sustav za sonično ubrizgavanje koji sadrži najmanje jedan injektor (6, 31) mlaza plina pri brzini koja je najmanje jednaka 80% zvučne brzine, koji se naziva sonični injektor, otvarajući se u uzvodnu stijenku (33) ili u vod (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova izgaranja, zvučna brzina bivajući brzina zvuka pri temperaturi ubrizganog plina na izlazu iz injektora, navedeni sonični injektor ubrizgavajući svoj plin (8) u suprotnom smjeru struje (9) dimnih plinova izgaranja koji se kreću prema vodu (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova izgaranja.
2. Peć prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačena time da je površina poprečnog presjeka ulaznog voda za zrak za izgaranje u uzvodnoj stijenki (33) unutar raspona od 0,5 do 3 m2 i time da je površina poprečnog presjeka voda za primanje dimnih plinova (3, 20, 30) u uzvodnoj stijenci (33) unutar raspona koji se proteže od 0,5 do 3 m2.
3. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da se područje pražnjenja sustava za sonično ubrizgavanje nalazi u rasponu od 0,2 do 4 cm2.
4. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da se svaki sonični injektor (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) sustava za sonično ubrizgavanje otvara u vod (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova ili u uzvodnoj stijenci na točki koja je bliže vodu (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova nego u ulaznom vodu za zrak za izgaranje.
5. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da se svaki sonični injektor (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) sustava za sonično ubrizgavanje otvara na manje od 1 m od ruba voda (20) za primanje dimnih plinova.
6. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da se svaki sonični injektor (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) otvara na manje od 0,5 m od ruba voda (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova.
7. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da sustav za sonično ubrizgavanje sadrži nekoliko soničnih injektora (21, 22, 23, 24, 25).
8. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da je okomito na stijenku (33) uključujući vod (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova impulsna komponenta (34) sustava za sonično ubrizgavanje veća od 5 Newtona i poželjno veća od 10 Newtona.
9. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da je plin zrak.
10. Peć prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da sonični injektor (6, 31) ubrizgava svoj plin na najmanje 95% zvučne brzine, a zvučna brzina je brzina zvuka pri temperaturi ubrizganog plina na izlazu iz injektora.
11. Postupak za pripremu rastaljenog stakla, koji obuhvaća taljenje stakla u peći iz jednog od zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačeno time da sonični injektor (6, 31) ubrizgava mlaz plina pri brzini koja je najmanje jednaka 80% zvučne brzine, zvučna brzina bivajući brzina zvuka pri temperaturi ubrizganog plina na izlazu iz injektora.
12. Postupak prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time da sonični injektor (6, 31) ubrizgava svoj plin pri brzini najmanje 95% zvučne brzine.
13. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih postupovnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da je okomito na stijenku (33) uključujući vod (3, 20, 30) za primanje dimnih plinova izgaranja impulsna komponenta (34) sustava za sonično ubrizgavanje veća od 5 Newtona i poželjno veća od 10 Newtona.
14. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih postupovnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da sustav za sonično ubrizgavanje isporučuje plin u omjeru od 0,2% do 5% i poželjno od 0,2% do 2% normalne zapremine zraka za izgaranje uvedenog ulaznim vodom za zrak za izgaranje.
15. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih postupovnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da količina zraka za izgaranje uvedenog u peć je suvišna u odnosu na količinu goriva koja se uvodi u peć.
16. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih postupovnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da je količina zraka za izgaranje koji se uvodi u peć mimo sustava za sonično ubrizgavanje suvišna u odnosu na količinu goriva uvedenu u peć mimo sustava za sonično ubrizgavanje.
17. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih postupovnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da je plin zrak.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1555009A FR3037059B1 (fr) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Four a injection sonique |
| EP16733156.0A EP3303232B1 (fr) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-05-30 | Four a injection sonique |
| PCT/FR2016/051289 WO2016193608A1 (fr) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-05-30 | Four a injection sonique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20190957T1 true HRP20190957T1 (hr) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=54145796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20190957TT HRP20190957T1 (hr) | 2015-06-02 | 2019-05-27 | Peć na sonično ubrizgavanje |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10683225B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP3303232B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP6741692B2 (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR20180045860A (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN107949545A (hr) |
| AR (1) | AR104864A1 (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2016272345B2 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112017025944B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2987532A1 (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2017003062A1 (hr) |
| CO (1) | CO2017011934A2 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3303232T3 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA035126B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2728574T3 (hr) |
| FR (1) | FR3037059B1 (hr) |
| GE (1) | GEP20197042B (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20190957T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE043696T2 (hr) |
| MX (1) | MX2017015350A (hr) |
| PE (1) | PE20180721A1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3303232T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3303232T (hr) |
| TR (1) | TR201907474T4 (hr) |
| UA (1) | UA122497C2 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016193608A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201707943B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016008623U1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-09-14 | Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Glasschmelzanlage |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL135168C (hr) * | 1962-01-26 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3881907A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-05-06 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of tempering glass sheets |
| US4347072A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-08-31 | Ishizuka Glass Co., Ltd. | Method and device for reducing NOx generated in glass-melting furnace |
| US4372770A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Melting glass with two stage NOx control |
| US4622007A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
| CN1009484B (zh) * | 1985-06-20 | 1990-09-05 | 阿萨科公司 | 气体喷燃器 |
| US4988285A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-01-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Reduced Nox combustion method |
| US5203859A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1993-04-20 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Oxygen-enriched combustion method |
| US5993203A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1999-11-30 | Gas Research Institute | Heat transfer enhancements for increasing fuel efficiency in high temperature furnaces |
| US6125133A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Praxair, Inc. | Lance/burner for molten metal furnace |
| US6007326A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-12-28 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Low NOx combustion process |
| US6705117B2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2004-03-16 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method of heating a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted, staged combustion oxygen-fuel burner |
| US6802178B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-10-12 | The Boeing Company | Fluid injection and injection method |
| EP1889816A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-20 | Rockwool International A/S | Process and apparatus for making mineral fibres |
| FR2909995B1 (fr) | 2006-12-18 | 2010-04-23 | Saint Gobain Rech | Four a boucle pour verre a fibrer |
| US20090004611A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Hisashi Kobayashi | Low velocity staged combustion for furnace atmosphere control |
| KR101419140B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-12 | 2014-07-16 | 에어 프로덕츠 앤드 케미칼스, 인코오포레이티드 | 용융 물질의 산화 상태를 제어하기 위한 노 및 방법 |
| FR2968746B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-11-21 | Saint Gobain | Combustion a jets divergents de combustible |
| SI2508827T2 (sl) * | 2011-04-07 | 2019-05-31 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Postopek in naprava za taljenje materiala za taljenje |
| US20130180289A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-07-18 | Rainer Mieth | Method and device for melting meltable stock |
| CN102966945B (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2016-03-02 | 阳光凯迪新能源集团有限公司 | 降低生物质循环流化床锅炉氮氧化物排放的方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 FR FR1555009A patent/FR3037059B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 PT PT16733156T patent/PT3303232T/pt unknown
- 2016-05-30 KR KR1020177037371A patent/KR20180045860A/ko unknown
- 2016-05-30 ES ES16733156T patent/ES2728574T3/es active Active
- 2016-05-30 GE GEAP201614660A patent/GEP20197042B/en unknown
- 2016-05-30 EA EA201792620A patent/EA035126B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-05-30 PE PE2017002484A patent/PE20180721A1/es unknown
- 2016-05-30 PL PL16733156T patent/PL3303232T3/pl unknown
- 2016-05-30 UA UAA201713106A patent/UA122497C2/uk unknown
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201680032267.6A patent/CN107949545A/zh active Pending
- 2016-05-30 MX MX2017015350A patent/MX2017015350A/es unknown
- 2016-05-30 AU AU2016272345A patent/AU2016272345B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-30 WO PCT/FR2016/051289 patent/WO2016193608A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-05-30 JP JP2017562644A patent/JP6741692B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-30 TR TR2019/07474T patent/TR201907474T4/tr unknown
- 2016-05-30 US US15/579,072 patent/US10683225B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-30 EP EP16733156.0A patent/EP3303232B1/fr active Active
- 2016-05-30 BR BR112017025944-3A patent/BR112017025944B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-30 HU HUE16733156A patent/HUE043696T2/hu unknown
- 2016-05-30 DK DK16733156.0T patent/DK3303232T3/da active
- 2016-05-30 CA CA2987532A patent/CA2987532A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-06-02 AR ARP160101616A patent/AR104864A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 ZA ZA2017/07943A patent/ZA201707943B/en unknown
- 2017-11-23 CO CONC2017/0011934A patent/CO2017011934A2/es unknown
- 2017-12-01 CL CL2017003062A patent/CL2017003062A1/es unknown
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 HR HRP20190957TT patent/HRP20190957T1/hr unknown
-
2020
- 2020-05-07 US US16/868,994 patent/US20200262732A1/en not_active Abandoned
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