Claims (9)
1. Element profila (1), namijenjen da služi kao nosiva struktura za gradnju zidova, osobito zidova koji se sastoje od ploča od gipsane žbuke, gdje navedeni element profila (1) sadrži najmanje jedan mosno područje (2) i najmanje jedno prirubnično područje (3), tako da najmanje jedno prirubnično područje (3) dodatno sadrži elemente za pričvršćivanje (4), koje se može dovesti u kontakt sa segmentima zida, osobito s pločama od gipsane žbuke i slično, gdje mosno područje (2) sadrži najmanje dvije nosive spone (5, 5’), orijentirane uglavnom po dugoj dimenziji profila, čime se sile koje djeluju na element profila (1) preuzima i prenosi dalje po dugoj dimenziji profila, te gdje
mosno područje (2) dodatno sadrži više povezujućih spona (7), od kojih se svaka nalazi između nosivih spona (5, 5’) i mehanički je tako povezana s najmanje dvije nosive spone (5, 5’) da preuzima torzijske sile i prenosi ih na susjedne nosive spone (5, 5’), gdje
nosive spone (5, 5’) i povezujuće spone (7) su načinjene od materijala mosnog područja (2) u jednoj ravnini, te leže između nosivih spona (5, 5’) i povezujućih spona (7), gdje je materijal mosnog područja (2) tako deformiran kako bi ležao u različitoj ravnini da su udubljenja (8) u obliku trokuta definirana deformiranjem materijala mosnog područja (2) između nosivih spona (5, 5’) i povezujućih spona (7),
gdje je ravnina materijala koja leži između nosivih spona (5, 5’) i povezujućih spona (7) pomaknuta kako bi ležala ispod mosnog područja (2), a time i prema najmanje jednom prirubničnom području (3) elementa profila (1),
gdje pomak dviju ravnina je između 0,5 i 1,2 debljine materijala upotrijebljenog u pravljenju elementa profila (1),
naznačen time što trokuti su u obliku pravokutnih istokračnih trokuta i gdje su parovi pravokutnih istokračnih trokuta tako orijentirani da leže susjedni svakoj drugoj strani središnje nosive spone (5’), gdje je jedan par jedan nasuprot drugog preko njihove hipotenuze, a sljedeći susjedni par je jedan nasuprot drugog preko njihovog pravog kuta.1. Profile element (1), intended to serve as a load-bearing structure for the construction of walls, especially walls consisting of gypsum plasterboards, where said profile element (1) contains at least one bridge area (2) and at least one flange area ( 3), so that at least one flange area (3) additionally contains fastening elements (4), which can be brought into contact with wall segments, in particular plasterboards and the like, where the bridge area (2) contains at least two load-bearing ties (5, 5'), oriented mainly along the long dimension of the profile, whereby the forces acting on the element of the profile (1) are taken over and transmitted further along the long dimension of the profile, and where
the bridge area (2) additionally contains several connecting ties (7), each of which is located between the load-bearing ties (5, 5') and is mechanically connected to at least two load-bearing ties (5, 5') in such a way that it takes torsional forces and transmits them to the adjacent load-bearing ties (5, 5'), where
load-bearing ties (5, 5') and connecting ties (7) are made of the material of the bridge area (2) in one plane, and lie between the load-bearing ties (5, 5') and the connecting ties (7), where the material of the bridge area is (2) so deformed to lie in a different plane that the triangle-shaped depressions (8) are defined by deforming the material of the bridge area (2) between the supporting ties (5, 5') and the connecting ties (7),
where the plane of material lying between the load-bearing ties (5, 5') and the connecting ties (7) is moved to lie under the bridge area (2), and thus towards at least one flange area (3) of the profile element (1),
where the displacement of the two planes is between 0.5 and 1.2 of the thickness of the material used in making the profile element (1),
characterized in that the triangles are in the form of right-angled isosceles triangles and where pairs of right-angled isosceles triangles are oriented so that they lie adjacent to each other side of the central load-bearing link (5'), where one pair is opposite each other across their hypotenuse, and the next adjacent pair is one opposite the other across their right angle.
2. Element profila (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što u najmanju ruku dio od više povezujućih spona (7) zatvara oštri kut sa susjednim nosivim sponama (5, 5’), osobito kut od otprilike 45°.2. Profile element (1) according to patent claim 1, characterized in that at least a part of several connecting ties (7) closes a sharp angle with the adjacent bearing ties (5, 5'), especially an angle of approximately 45°.
3. Element profila (1) u skladu s bilo patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, naznačen time što je više povezujućih spona (7) jednolično i pravilno smješteno po duljini profila.3. Profile element (1) in accordance with either patent claim 1 or 2, characterized in that several connecting clips (7) are uniformly and properly located along the length of the profile.
4. Element profila (1) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je više povezujućih spona (7) smješteno simetrično u odnosu na nosive spone (5, 5’).4. Profile element (1) in accordance with any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that several connecting ties (7) are located symmetrically in relation to the load-bearing ties (5, 5').
5. Element profila (1) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što su povezujuće spone (7) i nosive spone (5, 5’) konstruirane kao profili oblikovani valjenjem.5. Profile element (1) in accordance with any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the connecting links (7) and the load-bearing links (5, 5') are constructed as profiles formed by rolling.
6. Element profila (1) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se više nosivih spona (5, 5’), koje uključuju središnju nosivu sponu (5’), koja se nalazi u sredini mosnog područja (2), nalazi sredini površine mosnog područja.6. Profile element (1) in accordance with any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that several load-bearing ties (5, 5'), which include a central load-bearing tie (5'), located in the middle of the bridge area (2 ), located in the middle of the surface of the bridge area.
7. Element profila (1) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što svaka od nosivih spona (5, 5’) i povezujućih spona (7) ima uglavnom istu širinu.7. Profile element (1) in accordance with any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that each of the supporting clips (5, 5') and the connecting clips (7) has substantially the same width.
8. Element profila (1) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je element profila (1) C ili U profil, dvostruki T profil ili Z profil.8. Profile element (1) according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the profile element (1) is a C or U profile, a double T profile or a Z profile.
9. Element profila (1) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što prirubnično područje (3) sadrži više prirubničnih odjeljaka smještenih jedan uz drugog, od kojih je svaki mehanički povezan s mosnim područjem (2).9. The profile element (1) according to any one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the flange area (3) contains several flange sections located next to each other, each of which is mechanically connected to the bridge area (2).