HRP20171055T1 - Rasplinjač za plinofikaciju krutih goriva koja sadrže ugljik - Google Patents

Rasplinjač za plinofikaciju krutih goriva koja sadrže ugljik Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20171055T1
HRP20171055T1 HRP20171055TT HRP20171055T HRP20171055T1 HR P20171055 T1 HRP20171055 T1 HR P20171055T1 HR P20171055T T HRP20171055T T HR P20171055TT HR P20171055 T HRP20171055 T HR P20171055T HR P20171055 T1 HRP20171055 T1 HR P20171055T1
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zone
pyrolysis
carburetor according
obstacle
plates
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HRP20171055TT
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English (en)
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Michaël Haube
Johan Klein
Frédéric Bourgois
Alexandre BACQ
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Xylowatt S.A.
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Publication of HRP20171055T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20171055T1/hr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/28—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues fully automatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Rasplinjač za plinofikaciju krutih goriva koja sa istovremenom proizvodnjom i fiksnim ležištem za plinofikaciju krutih goriva koja sadrže ugljik (2), raspljinjač (1) obuhvaća okomiti spremnik (4) koji ima sukcesivno i od vrha do dna: - ulazni plinski spremnik (5) za uvođenje goriva (2) u spremnik, - zona (10) pirolize za piroliziranje goriva uvedenog u spremnik i ima prvo sredstvo za ulaz (11) agensa pirolize, - zona (20) izgaranja za spaljivanje plinova pirolize iz zone pirolize i s drugim sredstvima za ulaz (21) agensa za plinifikaciju, - redukcijska (30) zona za plinoficiranje karboniziranog goriva iz zone pirolize - izlazni otvor (6) za sakupljanje plinova iz redukcijske zone, - zona (40) za prikupljanje i pražnjenje pepela, spremnik (4) ima aktivna sredstva za prijenos za aktivno prenošenje čvrstog materijala (2) iz zone (10) pirolize u redukcijsku zonu (30), naznačen time što se aktivna sredstva za prijenos nalaze između prvih sredstava (11) za unos agensa pirolize i drugih sredstava za ulaz (21) agensa plinofikacije, i time što aktivno sredstvo za prijenos obuhvaća komoru (50) za prijenos koja je prilagođena, kada je aktivirana, da se spriječi izravan protok čvrstog materijala (2) iz zone (10) pirolize u zonu (30) redukcije, navedena komora (50) za prijenos je propusna za plinove pirolize.
2. Rasplinjač u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što komora (50) za prijenos obuhvaća prvu rotirajuću ploču (51) s najmanje jednim vanjskim otvorom (61) i drugu rotirajuću ploču (52) s najmanje jednim drugim vanjskim otvorom, dvije ploče (51, 52) raspoređene vodoravno i međusobnoj udaljenosti jedna od druge, čime se određuje zona prijenosa između te dvije ploče, svaki od prvih otvora (61) je pomaknut vodoravno jedan u odnosu na drugi na svaki od drugih otvora (62), i time što zona prijenosa opremljena prvu prepreku (70) koja je pričvršćena u odnosu na spremnik (4);
3. Rasplinjač u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 2, naznačen time što prva prepreka (70) obuhvaća najmanje jedan poprečni dio (71) koji se pruža radijalno u odnosu na ploče (51, 52);
4. Rasplinjač u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time što prva prepreka (70) takođe obuhvaća najmanje jedan poprečni dio (72) kutno pomaknut u odnosu na najmanje jedan prvi poprečni dio (71) i djelimično se pruža radijalno prema van prema sredini ploča (51, 52);
5. Rasplinjač u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 2 do 4, naznačen time što se prva ploča (51) nadvisuje drugu preprekom (80) pričvršćenu u odnosu na spremnik (4);
6. Rasplinjač u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačen time što druga prepreka (80) obuhvaća najmanje jednu drugu traverzu (81) koji se pruža radijalno u odnosu na ploče (51, 52);
7. Rasplinjač u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 5 do 6, naznačen time što taj spremnik(4) još obuhvata rezač (90) radi presjecanje u poprečnoj ravnini krutog materijala iznad druge prepreke (80);
8. Rasplinjač u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7, naznačen time što rezači (90) obuhvaćaju pokretnu lopaticu (91) koja se pruža pretežito vodoravno;
9. Rasplinjač u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 2 do 8 uključujući središnje vratilo (100) na koje su prva ploča (51), druga ploča (52) i lopatica (91) spojene, i obuhvaća sredstva (101) za pogon navedenog središnjeg vratila u rotaciju;
10. Proizvodnja plina i jedinica za sagorjevanje plina obuhvaća rasplinjač u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva za proizvodnju navedenog plina.
HRP20171055TT 2011-06-23 2017-07-11 Rasplinjač za plinofikaciju krutih goriva koja sadrže ugljik HRP20171055T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11171156 2011-06-23
PCT/EP2012/062060 WO2012175657A1 (fr) 2011-06-23 2012-06-22 Gazeifieur de combustible solide carbone
EP12732595.9A EP2723832B1 (fr) 2011-06-23 2012-06-22 Gazeifieur de combustible solide carbone

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HRP20171055T1 true HRP20171055T1 (hr) 2017-10-06

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US (2) US9228143B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2723832B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP6008306B2 (hr)
CA (1) CA2840219A1 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20171055T1 (hr)
SI (1) SI2723832T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2012175657A1 (hr)

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FR3027311B1 (fr) 2014-10-15 2018-03-16 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Procede et dispositif pour la pyro-gazeification d'une matiere carbonee comprenant un bain de cendres en fusion
US10774267B2 (en) * 2014-11-21 2020-09-15 Kevin Phan Method and device for converting municipal waste into energy
JP6818196B2 (ja) * 2016-12-14 2021-01-20 バイオマスエナジー株式会社 ガス化装置及び生成ガスの製造方法

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WO2012175657A1 (fr) 2012-12-27
JP2014520189A (ja) 2014-08-21
CA2840219A1 (fr) 2012-12-27
EP2723832B1 (fr) 2017-06-21
US9926500B2 (en) 2018-03-27
SI2723832T1 (sl) 2017-09-29
US9228143B2 (en) 2016-01-05
JP6008306B2 (ja) 2016-10-19
EP2723832A1 (fr) 2014-04-30
US20140102000A1 (en) 2014-04-17
US20160083661A1 (en) 2016-03-24

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