Claims (25)
1. Vanjski zid građevine, naznačen time što sadrži panel od mineralne vune (1) gustoće od najmanje 40 kg/m3, kojeg pokriva struktura trodimenzijske rešetke (2) nosač za žbuku (3), te rešetku (2) koju drže pričvršćivači (7, 8, 14, 15) koji prolaze kroz mineralnu vunu (1).1. The external wall of the building, indicated by the fact that it contains a panel of mineral wool (1) with a density of at least 40 kg/m3, which is covered by a three-dimensional grid structure (2), a support for plaster (3), and a grid (2) held by fasteners (7) , 8, 14, 15) that pass through mineral wool (1).
2. Zid u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što se struktura trodimenzijske rešetke sastoji od trodimenzijske rešetke ili od dvodimenzijske rešetke i kompleta razmaknica posloženih u trećoj dimenziji.2. A wall according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the three-dimensional grid structure consists of a three-dimensional grid or a two-dimensional grid and a set of spacers arranged in the third dimension.
3. Zid u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, naznačen time stoje rešetka (2) trodimenzijska i načinjena je od staklene tkanine.3. Wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the grid (2) is three-dimensional and made of glass fabric.
4. Zid u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time što rešetka sadrži valovite svinute i/ili iskrivljene niti, primjerice u obliku slova "C" ili u obliku slova "S", a osobito u obliku sinusoide, između križanja s dvije uzastopne niti, svinute odnosno iskrivljene niti, satkane mreže.4. The wall according to patent claim 3, characterized in that the grid contains wavy twisted and/or twisted threads, for example in the shape of the letter "C" or in the shape of the letter "S", and especially in the form of a sinusoid, between crossings with two consecutive threads , twisted or twisted threads, woven nets.
5. Zid u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, naznačen time što je rešetka (2) od metala otpornog na lužine i povezana je s razmaknicama.5. A wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the grid (2) is made of alkali-resistant metal and is connected with spacers.
6. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što je rešetka u jednu ruku povezana s nosivom strukturom zida navedenim pričvršćivačim koji prolaze kroz mineralnu vunu, te stoje u drugu ruku dodatno mehanički i/ili lijepljenjem povezana s mineralnom vunom.6. A wall according to any one of patent claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the grid is connected to the bearing structure of the wall on the one hand by said fasteners passing through the mineral wool, and on the other hand is additionally mechanically and/or glued to the mineral wool.
7. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što debljina panela od mineralne vune (1) iznosi najviše 25, po mogućnosti 20 mm.7. A wall in accordance with any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the thickness of the mineral wool panel (1) is a maximum of 25, preferably 20 mm.
8. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što debljina panela od mineralne vune (1) iznosi najmanje 5 mm.8. A wall according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the thickness of the mineral wool panel (1) is at least 5 mm.
9. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što sadrži poprečni spojni panel (4), primjerice panel načinjen od drva, osobito OSB, ili od fibrocementa, pričvršćen na nosivi zid (5) ili okvir (6) koji čini dio vanjskog zida.9. A wall in accordance with any of the previous patent claims, characterized in that it contains a transverse connecting panel (4), for example a panel made of wood, especially OSB, or of fiber cement, attached to a load-bearing wall (5) or a frame (6) which forms part of the outer wall.
10. Zid u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačen time što su panel od mineralne vune (1) i rešetka (2) pričvršćeni, na različiti ili isti način (7), na poprečni spojni panel (4).10. The wall according to patent claim 9, characterized in that the mineral wool panel (1) and the grid (2) are attached, in a different or the same way (7), to the transverse connecting panel (4).
11. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 9 i 10, naznačen time što su rešetka (2), a također, gdje je to moguće, i panel od mineralne vune (1), pričvršćeni, na različiti ili isti način (8), na nosivi zid (5) ili okvir (6) koji čini dio zida.11. A wall according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the grid (2) and also, where possible, the mineral wool panel (1) are attached, in a different or the same way (8 ), to the load-bearing wall (5) or frame (6) that forms part of the wall.
12. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što gustoća panela od mineralne vune (1) iznosi između 80 i 200 kg/m3.12. A wall according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the density of the mineral wool panel (1) is between 80 and 200 kg/m3.
13. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačen time što je gustoća panela od mineralne vune (1) u najmanju ruku jednaka 120, po mogućnosti 160, poželjnije 200 kg/m3, te stoje panel od mineralne vune (1) pričvršćen na nosivi zid (5) ili okvir (6) koji čini dio zida.13. The wall according to any one of patent claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the density of the mineral wool panel (1) is at least equal to 120, preferably 160, preferably 200 kg/m3, and the mineral wool panel ( 1) attached to the load-bearing wall (5) or frame (6) that forms part of the wall.
14. Zid u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 13, naznačen time što gustoća panela od mineralne vune (1) iznosi najviše 300 kg/m3.14. Wall according to patent claim 13, characterized in that the density of the mineral wool panel (1) is at most 300 kg/m3.
15. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 13 i 14, naznačen time što je rešetka (2) pričvršćena na nosivi zid (5) ili okvir (6) koji čini dio vanjskog zida.15. A wall according to any one of claims 13 and 14, characterized in that the grid (2) is attached to the load-bearing wall (5) or frame (6) which forms part of the outer wall.
16. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što panel od mineralne vune (1) izravno ili posredno pokriva drugi sloj mineralne vune (16).16. A wall according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the mineral wool panel (1) directly or indirectly covers the second layer of mineral wool (16).
17. Zid u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što panel od mineralne vune (1) izravno ili posredno pokriva zračni prostor (17), osobito prozračeni zračni prostor.17. A wall according to any of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the mineral wool panel (1) directly or indirectly covers the air space (17), especially the ventilated air space.
18. Građevina s drvenim okvirom, naznačena time što sadrži vanjski zid u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva.18. A timber-framed building comprising an exterior wall in accordance with any of the preceding claims.
19. Prozračena fasada, naznačena time što sadrži vanjski zid u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 17.19. A ventilated facade, characterized in that it contains an external wall according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
20. Vanjska izolacija, naznačena time što sadrži vanjski zid u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 17.20. External insulation, characterized in that it contains an external wall in accordance with any of claims 1 to 17.
21. Panel od mineralne vune (1) koji se može ugraditi u zid u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 17, naznačen time što na jednoj strani sadrži strukturu trodimenzijske rešetke (2) povezanu s vunom mehanički i/ili lijepljenjem.21. Mineral wool panel (1) which can be built into the wall according to any one of patent claims 1 to 17, characterized in that on one side it contains a three-dimensional lattice structure (2) connected to the wool mechanically and/or by gluing.
22. Panel u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 21, naznačen time što se struktura trodimenzijske rešetke sastoji od trodimenzijske rešetke ili od dvodimenzijske rešetke i kompleta razmaknica posloženih u trećoj dimenziji.22. Panel according to claim 21, characterized in that the three-dimensional grid structure consists of a three-dimensional grid or a two-dimensional grid and a set of spacers arranged in the third dimension.
23. Panel u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 21 ili 22, naznačen time stoje rešetka trodimenzijska i načinjena je od staklene tkanine.23. Panel according to patent claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the grid is three-dimensional and is made of glass fabric.
24. Panel u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 23, naznačen time što rešetka sadrži valovite svinute i/ili iskrivljene niti, primjerice u obliku slova "C" ili u obliku slova "S", a osobito u obliku sinusoide, između križanja s dvije uzastopne niti, svinute odnosno iskrivljene niti, satkane mreže.24. Panel according to patent claim 23, characterized in that the grid contains wavy twisted and/or twisted strands, for example in the shape of the letter "C" or in the shape of the letter "S", and especially in the shape of a sinusoid, between crossings with two consecutive strands , twisted or twisted threads, woven nets.
25. Panel u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 21 ili 22, naznačen time što je rešetka (2) od metala otpornog na lužine i povezana je s razmaknicama.25. Panel according to patent claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the grid (2) is made of alkali-resistant metal and is connected with spacers.