HK153095A - Process for producing solutions of cellulose - Google Patents
Process for producing solutions of celluloseInfo
- Publication number
- HK153095A HK153095A HK153095A HK153095A HK153095A HK 153095 A HK153095 A HK 153095A HK 153095 A HK153095 A HK 153095A HK 153095 A HK153095 A HK 153095A HK 153095 A HK153095 A HK 153095A
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- suspension
- container
- solution
- homogeneous
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
- C08J3/096—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/02—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/20—Dissolving using flow mixing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
- C08B1/003—Preparation of cellulose solutions, i.e. dopes, with different possible solvents, e.g. ionic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
For producing solutions of cellulose in water-containing tertiary amine oxides from a suspension of cellulose in an aqueous solution of the tertiary amine oxide by supplying heat under reduced pressure, the suspension having a viscosity between 50 and 15,000 Pas.sec, measured in a relative system, is spread as a layer or film over a heating surface and transported until a homogeneous solution of the cellulose is formed, the feeding of the suspension and the take-off of the homogeneous solution being carried out continuously. These solutions can be produced in an indirectly heated vessel which is provided with a stirring device and can be evacuated and which is designed as a cylindrical container (2) with a centrally mounted stirrer shaft (7) and stirrer blades (8) attached thereto, the radial distance (13) of the stirrer blades (8) from the inside wall (1) of the container (2) being at most 20 mm, and an inlet (11) for the cellulose suspension being provided in the upper part of the container and an outlet (12) for the homogeneous cellulose solution being provided at the lower end. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2036/88A AT392972B (en) | 1988-08-16 | 1988-08-16 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLUTIONS OF CELLULOSE AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK153095A true HK153095A (en) | 1995-09-29 |
Family
ID=3526421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK153095A HK153095A (en) | 1988-08-16 | 1995-09-21 | Process for producing solutions of cellulose |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0356419B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2617133B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR960006790B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1026591C (en) |
AT (2) | AT392972B (en) |
BG (1) | BG50165A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8904182A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1334322C (en) |
CS (1) | CS277045B6 (en) |
DD (1) | DD284034A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE58903012D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK172314B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2033227T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI98918C (en) |
GE (1) | GEP19970837B (en) |
GR (2) | GR920300052T1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK153095A (en) |
HU (1) | HU206736B (en) |
NO (1) | NO175264C (en) |
PH (1) | PH27495A (en) |
PL (1) | PL163715B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT91452A (en) |
RO (1) | RO106262B1 (en) |
SU (1) | SU1797630A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR24284A (en) |
UA (1) | UA19797A (en) |
YU (1) | YU46940B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA895900B (en) |
Families Citing this family (90)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4164831A (en) * | 1977-09-21 | 1979-08-21 | Messick William E | Heat insulating and sound absorbing concrete wall panel |
AT396930B (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-12-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | AMINOXIDE |
ATA53792A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1995-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODIES, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD AND USE OF A SPINNING DEVICE |
GB9219693D0 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1992-10-28 | Courtaulds Plc | Forming solutions |
US5662858A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1997-09-02 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of cellulose fibres having a reduced tendency to fibrillation |
US5370322A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-12-06 | Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Filtering particulate cellulosic-based material |
MY115308A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 2003-05-31 | Tencel Ltd | Spinning cell |
TW283755B (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-08-21 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | |
US5413631A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-05-09 | Courtaulds (Holding) Limited | Formation of a cellulose-based premix |
US5456748A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-10-10 | Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Ltd. | Premix storage hopper |
US5354371A (en) † | 1993-05-28 | 1994-10-11 | Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Transport of solutions of cellulose through pipes |
AT399729B (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC FIBERS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD AND THE USE THEREOF |
AT402738B (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1997-08-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | SPIDER NOZZLE |
KR970011096B1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1997-07-07 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Process for making a solid impregnated precursor of a solution of cellulose |
AT403584B (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1998-03-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC FLAT OR TUBE FILMS |
AT399519B (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-05-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | FORM- OR SPINNING CONTAINER CONTAINING CELLULOSE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODIES |
AT400581B (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1996-01-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLUTIONS OF CELLULOSE |
ATA249893A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1994-12-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODIES AND MOLDED OR. SPIDING MASS |
US5546337A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Terastore, Inc. | Method and apparatus for storing data using spin-polarized electrons |
ATA43094A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-04-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODIES, SOLUTION OF A TERT. AMINOXIDS AND THEIR WORK-UP |
AT403531B (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1998-03-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | DEVICE FOR REGULATING PRESSURE IN A FLOWING, VISCOSE DIMENSION |
AT401393B (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-08-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE FIBERS |
AT401392B (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-08-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODY |
DE4441468C2 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 2000-02-10 | Ostthueringische Materialpruef | Process for the production of a homogeneous solution of cellulose in water-containing N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide |
GB9500388D0 (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1995-03-01 | Courtaulds Fibres Ltd | Forming solutions |
WO1996030410A1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method of producing solutions of cellulose in water-containing tertiary-amin-n-oxides |
AT402411B (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-05-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | PLANT AND INTEGRATED FILM AND FIBER FACTORY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSIC FILMS AND FIBERS |
AT402410B (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-05-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CELLULOSE SUSPENSION |
AT409130B (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 2002-05-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | USE OF A DEVICE FOR HOLDING AND DELIVERING A HOMOGENEOUS CELLULOSE SUSPENSION |
AT403800B (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-05-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY CONVEYING HARD-FLOWING MATERIALS |
NL1000276C2 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-05 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for the production of fibers from poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide). |
AT405576B (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1999-09-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A FLOWING CELLULOSE SUSPENSION |
AT403057B (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODIES |
US5904818A (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1999-05-18 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the regeneration of an aqueous process liquid of the amine-oxide process |
AT402510B (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-06-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PROCESSING AN AQUEOUS PROCESS LIQUID OF THE AMINOXIDE METHOD |
US5847129A (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1998-12-08 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the regeneration of an aqueous process liquid of the amine-oxide process |
AT402643B (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR CLEANING AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION METHOD FOR CLEANING AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF A TERTIARY AMINOXIDE OF A TERTIARY AMINOXIDE |
US6113799A (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 2000-09-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for selective separation of morpholine |
AT402739B (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-08-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODY |
AT402902B (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-09-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | THIN-LAYER TREATMENT APPARATUS |
AT402932B (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-09-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | CELLULOSE SPONGE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE19707438A1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | Sandler Helmut Helsa Werke | Device for the thermal treatment of flowable or free-flowing solids |
ID21037A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-04-08 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF PRINTED CELLULOSE OBJECTS |
US6165401A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-12-26 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of cellulosic moulded bodies |
AT404731B (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1999-02-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC FLAT FILMS AND THEIR USE |
AT407156B (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2001-01-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC MOLDED BODIES |
DE19837210C1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 1999-11-11 | Alceru Schwarza Gmbh | Continuous production of cellulose suspension useful for producing solution for making e.g. fibers, filaments and film |
DE10007794A1 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-06-28 | Zimmer Ag | Composition useful for making containers, films, membranes and fibers, comprises a biodegradable polymer and a marine plant or shell material |
DE10200405A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2002-08-01 | Zimmer Ag | Cooling blowing spinning apparatus and process |
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KR100511723B1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-08-31 | 주식회사 효성 | A cellulose dip cord using a highly homogeneous cellulose solution and tire producted by the same |
KR100540344B1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-01-10 | 주식회사 효성 | A process for preparing a highly homogeneous cellulose solution |
AT413545B (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2006-03-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSIC FORM BODIES |
DE102004024030A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Zimmer Ag | Lyocell process with polymerization-degree-dependent adjustment of the processing time |
KR100595751B1 (en) | 2004-11-11 | 2006-07-03 | 주식회사 효성 | The Process for preparing a cellulose fiber |
KR100966111B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2010-06-28 | 주식회사 효성 | The Process for preparing a cellulose fiber |
CN101636416B (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2012-10-03 | 连津格股份公司 | Forming solutions |
CN101239244B (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-07-21 | 中国纺织科学研究院 | Scraper type materiel mixing evaporator |
AT505450B1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2014-09-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | THIN FILM TREATMENT APPARATUS |
AT505461B1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2014-09-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | THIN FILM TREATMENT APPARATUS |
AT505449B1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2014-10-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | THIN FILM TREATMENT APPARATUS |
AT505905B1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2009-05-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | CELLULOSE POWDER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE102009023458A1 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-30 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Solution comprising cellulose, process for their preparation and their use |
KR102109317B1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2020-05-29 | 옴릭스 바이오파머슈티컬스 리미티드 | Method and device for fast dissolution of solid protein composition |
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DE102012103296A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | List Holding Ag | Process for the production of moldings |
AT514136A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-15 | Lenzing Akiengesellschaft | Polysaccharide fiber with increased fibrillation capability and process for its preparation |
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CN104826349B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-03-01 | 中国纺织科学研究院 | A kind of membrane evaporator for cellulose dissolution |
EP3339504A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Method of pulping cotton-based raw material |
DE102017103363A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | List Technology Ag | Method for contaminated treatment of vacuum residues occurring during the crude oil refinery |
RU2695665C1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН) | Method of producing cellulose thickener for grease |
FI20195926A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-13 | Aurotec Gmbh | Thin-film treatment apparatus |
EP3854565A1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-28 | Aurotec GmbH | Valve and method of transporting fluids |
EP3855051A1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-28 | Aurotec GmbH | Valve |
EP3882380B1 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2022-04-27 | Re:NewCell AB | One stage method for acid metal removal and bleach |
CN113144924B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-09-16 | 青岛大学心血管病研究所(青岛大学附属心血管病医院) | Disinfectant preparation device |
JP2024527002A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2024-07-19 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Method for preparing polysiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers using at least one specialized condensation reactor |
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TW202342152A (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-11-01 | 奧地利商普優尼克有限公司 | Method for processing a biomass material |
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US2761658A (en) * | 1952-03-28 | 1956-09-04 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Apparatus for treatment, especially heat treatment of a fibrous piecelike material |
DE2700606C2 (en) * | 1977-01-08 | 1987-01-08 | Heinze, Richard, 4900 Herford | Furniture hinge with locking and holding device |
US4246221A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1981-01-20 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent |
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IT1093464B (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1985-07-19 | Salice Arturo Spa | CLOSING DEVICE OF A HINGE FOR FURNITURE |
JPS5777773A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-15 | Drooff Heinz | Spring hinge |
SU994587A1 (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-02-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-3844 | Process for preparing solution for forming cellulose hydrate fibers |
DE3407174A1 (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-08-29 | Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim | CROSS-JOINT HINGE WITH ENLARGED OPENING LIFT |
-
1988
- 1988-08-16 AT AT2036/88A patent/AT392972B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-07-27 HU HU893831A patent/HU206736B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-01 CA CA000607142A patent/CA1334322C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-01 FI FI893635A patent/FI98918C/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-08-02 ZA ZA895900A patent/ZA895900B/en unknown
- 1989-08-07 ES ES198989890209T patent/ES2033227T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-07 DE DE8989890209T patent/DE58903012D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-08-07 EP EP89890209A patent/EP0356419B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-08-07 AT AT89890209T patent/ATE83493T1/en active
- 1989-08-08 PH PH39071A patent/PH27495A/en unknown
- 1989-08-09 RO RO141220A patent/RO106262B1/en unknown
- 1989-08-11 BG BG89520A patent/BG50165A3/en unknown
- 1989-08-11 PL PL89281025A patent/PL163715B1/en unknown
- 1989-08-14 DD DD89331757A patent/DD284034A5/en active Search and Examination
- 1989-08-14 PT PT91452A patent/PT91452A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-15 YU YU160089A patent/YU46940B/en unknown
- 1989-08-15 CN CN89106762A patent/CN1026591C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-15 UA UA4614835A patent/UA19797A/en unknown
- 1989-08-15 BR BR898904182A patent/BR8904182A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-15 CS CS894816A patent/CS277045B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-15 NO NO893277A patent/NO175264C/en unknown
- 1989-08-15 SU SU894614835A patent/SU1797630A3/en active
- 1989-08-16 TR TR89/0775A patent/TR24284A/en unknown
- 1989-08-16 JP JP1212033A patent/JP2617133B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-16 KR KR89011617A patent/KR960006790B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-16 DK DK402489A patent/DK172314B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-08-31 GR GR92300052T patent/GR920300052T1/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 GR GR930400122T patent/GR3006868T3/el unknown
-
1994
- 1994-09-07 GE GEAP19942157A patent/GEP19970837B/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 HK HK153095A patent/HK153095A/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-10-04 JP JP8283245A patent/JP2895811B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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