HK1106922A1 - Metal/thiol biocides - Google Patents

Metal/thiol biocides

Info

Publication number
HK1106922A1
HK1106922A1 HK07107806.2A HK07107806A HK1106922A1 HK 1106922 A1 HK1106922 A1 HK 1106922A1 HK 07107806 A HK07107806 A HK 07107806A HK 1106922 A1 HK1106922 A1 HK 1106922A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
biocides
thiol
metal
treating
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
HK07107806.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Philip Domenico
Original Assignee
Univ Winthrop Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Winthrop Hospital filed Critical Univ Winthrop Hospital
Publication of HK1106922A1 publication Critical patent/HK1106922A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/36—Arsenic; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/095—Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/245—Bismuth; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
    • A61P31/06—Antibacterial agents for tuberculosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/10—Antimycotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
    • A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
HK07107806.2A 1997-10-28 2007-07-19 Metal/thiol biocides HK1106922A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/960,031 US6086921A (en) 1995-04-25 1997-10-28 Metal/thiol biocides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1106922A1 true HK1106922A1 (en) 2008-03-20

Family

ID=25502709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK07107806.2A HK1106922A1 (en) 1997-10-28 2007-07-19 Metal/thiol biocides

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US6086921A (ja)
EP (3) EP1702621B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4855573B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN1145492C (ja)
AT (2) ATE457735T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU761846B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR9813302A (ja)
CA (2) CA2658884C (ja)
DE (2) DE69841512D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2344845T3 (ja)
HK (1) HK1106922A1 (ja)
ID (1) ID24421A (ja)
WO (1) WO1999021568A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7455851B1 (en) 1999-06-25 2008-11-25 Arch Chemicals, Inc. Pyrithione biocides enhanced by silver, copper, or zinc ions
WO2001000021A1 (en) 1999-06-25 2001-01-04 Arch Chemicals, Inc. Pyrithione biocides enhanced by silver, copper, or zinc ions
AU2002307448A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-11-05 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Methods and compositions for the modulation of biofilm formation
AU2002312416A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2003-12-22 Chiou Consulting, Inc Compositions and methods for the prophylaxis and treatment of aphthous ulcers and herpes simplex lesions
EP1499341A4 (en) * 2002-04-18 2010-10-27 Univ Iowa Res Found PROCESS FOR INHIBITING AND PROCESSING BIOLOGICAL FILMS USING METAL CHELATORS
US9381148B2 (en) 2003-03-18 2016-07-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Composition comprising particulate zinc material with a high relative zinc lability
US9381382B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2016-07-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Composition comprising a particulate zinc material, a pyrithione or a polyvalent metal salt of a pyrithione and a gel network
SE526027C2 (sv) * 2003-05-23 2005-06-14 Gambro Lundia Ab Biokompatibel polymerkomposition, förfarande för beredning av en biokompatibel sampolymerkomposition, artikel med en film av en polymerkomposition och användning av en biokompatibel polymerkomposition för en medicinsk anordning
WO2004105485A2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-09 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwet Enschappelijk Onderzoek Tno Inducible release vehicles
US7261946B2 (en) * 2003-11-14 2007-08-28 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Block copolymers of acrylates and methacrylates with fluoroalkenes
WO2005055723A1 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-23 The University Of Iowa Research Foundation Gallium inhibits biofilm formation
US20090123987A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2009-05-14 Michael Patane Extracting and purifying limit dextrinases
US20070244449A1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-10-18 Novacal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. System and method for the prevention of bacterial and fungal infections including Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) using N-halogenated amino acids
US20070110788A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-17 Hissong James B Injectable formulation capable of forming a drug-releasing device
US7959943B2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2011-06-14 Medtronics Xomed, Inc. Solvating system and sealant for medical use in the middle or inner ear
US20070264296A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Myntti Matthew F Biofilm extracellular polysachharide solvating system
US7993675B2 (en) 2006-05-10 2011-08-09 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Solvating system and sealant for medical use in the sinuses and nasal passages
US7976873B2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2011-07-12 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Extracellular polysaccharide solvating system for treatment of bacterial ear conditions
CA2678449C (en) * 2007-01-24 2012-09-18 Cook Incorporated Biofilm-inhibiting medical products
US8343536B2 (en) 2007-01-25 2013-01-01 Cook Biotech Incorporated Biofilm-inhibiting medical products
US8088095B2 (en) 2007-02-08 2012-01-03 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Polymeric sealant for medical use
DE112008001301T5 (de) 2007-05-14 2010-04-29 Reserach Foundation Of State University Of New York Induktion einer physiologischen Dispersions-Antwort in Bakterien-Zellen in einem Biofilm
WO2009152374A2 (en) 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Method for treating chronic wounds
EP2346324A4 (en) * 2008-10-06 2012-10-10 Microbial Defense Systems Llc ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING
US9120861B2 (en) * 2008-10-17 2015-09-01 Mississippi State University Functional enhancement of antimicrobials
US9028878B2 (en) 2009-02-03 2015-05-12 Microbion Corporation Bismuth-thiols as antiseptics for biomedical uses, including treatment of bacterial biofilms and other uses
AU2013202847C1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2017-07-06 Microbion Corporation Bismuth-thiols as antiseptics for epithelial tissues, acute and chronic wounds, bacterial biofilms and other indications
US9408393B2 (en) 2010-02-03 2016-08-09 Microbion Corporation Bismuth-thiols as antiseptics for agricultural, industrial and other uses
EP2393491B1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2020-04-22 Microbion Corporation Bismuth-thiols as antiseptics for epithelial tissues, acute and chronic wounds, bacterial biofilms and other indications
CN103079557A (zh) * 2010-02-03 2013-05-01 微生物公司 作为抗菌剂用于包括细菌生物膜的治疗的生物医学用途以及其它用途的铋-硫醇
KR102074444B1 (ko) * 2010-02-03 2020-02-06 마이크로비온 코포레이션 세균 균막의 치료 및 다른 용도를 포함하는, 생의학적 용도를 위한 방부제로서 비스무트-티올
WO2011163028A1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Indicator for sterilization process
WO2012013967A2 (en) 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Syntopix Group Plc New uses
AU2013202832B2 (en) * 2010-08-12 2015-09-24 Microbion Corporation Bismuth-thiols as antiseptics for agricultural, industrial and other uses
GB201021186D0 (en) 2010-12-14 2011-01-26 Novabiotics Ltd Composition
EP2706845B1 (en) 2011-05-10 2021-06-23 Next Science IP Holdings Pty Ltd Antimicrobial solid and methods of making and using same
MX339722B (es) * 2011-10-10 2016-06-07 Manuel Fernandez Héctor Uso del ion bismuto en la fabricacion de un medicamento destinado a la prevencion y/o al tratamiento del sindrome uremico hemolitico y metodo de tratamiento.
CN105209195A (zh) * 2013-04-03 2015-12-30 株式会社索夫塞拉 银粒子直径的制造方法、银粒子、含有银粒子的抗菌剂及其利用
CN104138373A (zh) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 南京大学 羟基吡啶硫酮盐在制备抗人单纯疱疹病毒的药物中的应用
GB201416727D0 (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-11-05 Novabiotics Ltd Use
GB201510077D0 (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-07-22 Novabiotics Ltd Use
US11541105B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2023-01-03 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Compositions and methods for disrupting biofilm formation and maintenance
KR20210080350A (ko) 2018-07-31 2021-06-30 마이크로비온 코포레이션 상처 치료를 위한 비스무트-티올 조성물 및 방법
JP2021533193A (ja) 2018-07-31 2021-12-02 マイクロビオン コーポレーション ビスマスチオール組成物及び使用方法
WO2020077384A1 (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-04-23 Uenme Global Pty Ltd Use of composition as an antifungal treatment for plants
CN109369568B (zh) * 2018-11-20 2023-04-11 浙江龙湾化工有限公司 一种噻二唑杀菌剂及其制备方法和用途
CN110101713A (zh) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-09 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 一种三氧化二砷组合物的应用
WO2023133588A1 (en) * 2022-01-10 2023-07-13 Microbion Corporation Methods for treating nontuberculous mycobacteria diseases
CN114736221B (zh) * 2022-03-30 2024-04-16 厦门稀土材料研究所 一种稀土基配合物海洋防污剂及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2809971A (en) * 1955-11-22 1957-10-15 Olin Mathieson Heavy-metal derivatives of 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethiones and method of preparing same
US3429905A (en) * 1965-07-23 1969-02-25 American Cyanamid Co Organotin-,arsenic and antimony 1,1-ethylene dithiolates
US3558783A (en) * 1968-01-16 1971-01-26 M & T Chemicals Inc Method of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi with organoantimony compounds
US3773770A (en) * 1968-09-30 1973-11-20 Procter & Gamble Process for preparing pyridine n-oxide carbanion salts and derivatives thereof
US3583999A (en) * 1968-11-01 1971-06-08 Procter & Gamble Process for preparing 2-pyridinethiol n-oxides and derivatives thereof
US3852441A (en) * 1970-12-14 1974-12-03 Procter & Gamble Synergistic mixtures of diphenylbismuth acetate and the zinc salt of 1-hydroxy-2-pyridine thione effect as antibacterial and antifungal agents
US3797444A (en) 1971-04-19 1974-03-19 H Stubbs Towing guide
US3742951A (en) 1971-08-09 1973-07-03 Alza Corp Bandage for controlled release of vasodilators
US3753990A (en) * 1972-01-17 1973-08-21 Procter & Gamble Phenylbismuth bis(2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide)
US3833565A (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-09-03 Procter & Gamble Phenylantimony bis(2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide)
US4040401A (en) 1974-11-05 1977-08-09 Ethyl Corporation Spark vacuum advance control
US4064654A (en) 1975-03-20 1977-12-27 H. G. Olson & Co., Inc. Sealed closures with weather stripping
JPS53144014A (en) 1977-05-20 1978-12-15 Masaya Koyama Automatic sprayer
US4374825A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-02-22 The Proctor & Gamble Company Hair conditioning compositions
US4957939A (en) * 1981-07-24 1990-09-18 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Sterile pharmaceutical compositions of gadolinium chelates useful enhancing NMR imaging
US4524110A (en) * 1982-01-25 1985-06-18 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Antimicrobial imidazole derivatives
US4474760A (en) * 1983-06-22 1984-10-02 Excalibur, Inc. Stabilized 2-mercaptopyridene-1-oxide and derivatives
DE3333240A1 (de) 1983-09-12 1985-03-28 Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen Mittel zur transdermalen applikation von arzneimittelwirkstoffen
US4725439A (en) 1984-06-29 1988-02-16 Alza Corporation Transdermal drug delivery device
US4624665A (en) 1984-10-01 1986-11-25 Biotek, Inc. Method of transdermal drug delivery
US4568343A (en) 1984-10-09 1986-02-04 Alza Corporation Skin permeation enhancer compositions
US4666441A (en) 1985-12-17 1987-05-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Multicompartmentalized transdermal patches
US5596102A (en) * 1986-05-23 1997-01-21 Zeneca Limited Biocides
IE60941B1 (en) 1986-07-10 1994-09-07 Elan Transdermal Ltd Transdermal drug delivery device
US4816258A (en) 1987-02-26 1989-03-28 Alza Corporation Transdermal contraceptive formulations
WO1990006120A1 (en) 1988-12-01 1990-06-14 Schering Corporation Compositions for transdermal delivery of estradiol
US5104645A (en) * 1990-02-02 1992-04-14 The Proctor & Gamble Company Antidandruff shampoo compositions
US5071644A (en) 1990-08-07 1991-12-10 Mediventures, Inc. Topical drug delivery with thermo-irreversible gels
GB9214419D0 (en) * 1992-07-07 1992-08-19 Concannon Peter Biocidal agents
KR100317145B1 (ko) * 1992-12-01 2002-12-06 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 지속성을 갖는 항균제제
US5593670A (en) * 1994-08-12 1997-01-14 The Proctor & Gamble Company Uncomplexed cyclodextrin solutions for odor control on inanimate surfaces
JP3813644B2 (ja) * 1994-08-29 2006-08-23 英治 安里 ビスマス錯体およびそれを含有する抗菌剤
US5605681A (en) * 1994-09-16 1997-02-25 The Proctor & Gamble Company Mild gel deodorant composition containing soap, polymeric hydrogel forming polymer and high level of water
US5624666A (en) * 1995-01-20 1997-04-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Anti-dandruff shampoos with particulate active agent and cationic polymer
JP3164494B2 (ja) * 1995-09-25 2001-05-08 東洋インキ製造株式会社 抗菌抗黴性組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1283996A (zh) 2001-02-14
CA2309104C (en) 2009-06-02
ES2344845T3 (es) 2010-09-08
DE69833131D1 (de) 2006-03-30
DE69841512D1 (de) 2010-04-01
US6248371B1 (en) 2001-06-19
ID24421A (id) 2000-07-20
JP2001526179A (ja) 2001-12-18
CN1145492C (zh) 2004-04-14
EP1702621A2 (en) 2006-09-20
EP1064004B1 (en) 2006-01-04
CA2309104A1 (en) 1999-05-06
DE69833131T2 (de) 2006-09-21
EP1702621B1 (en) 2010-02-17
ATE457735T1 (de) 2010-03-15
JP4855573B2 (ja) 2012-01-18
EP1702621A3 (en) 2006-10-04
EP1064004A4 (en) 2004-01-28
EP1749533B1 (en) 2012-06-20
WO1999021568A1 (en) 1999-05-06
BR9813302A (pt) 2002-01-15
ATE314857T1 (de) 2006-02-15
AU1205299A (en) 1999-05-17
EP1749533A1 (en) 2007-02-07
CA2658884A1 (en) 1999-05-06
EP1064004A1 (en) 2001-01-03
CA2658884C (en) 2013-07-16
AU761846B2 (en) 2003-06-12
US6086921A (en) 2000-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1106922A1 (en) Metal/thiol biocides
AU6944900A (en) Fungicidal and bactericidal compositions for plants containing compounds in the form of heavy metal chelates
AU624723B2 (en) Delivery systems for quaternary and related compounds
CA2225808A1 (en) Silver-based pharmaceutical compositions
AU5911596A (en) Antifungal compositions
HK1044489A1 (en) Topical anti-microbial compositions
WO2002072031A3 (en) Substituted tetracycline compounds as synergistic antifungal agents
AU2807195A (en) Hair growing agent
MY116849A (en) Triazole derivatives useful in therapy
CA2255891A1 (en) Compositions and methods for treating or preventing diseases of body passageways
PL318018A1 (en) Fungicidal compositions and method of fighting against attacks by fungi
ZA200201510B (en) Plant protection.
BR9306410A (pt) Derivados de 3-arilpirazóis processos de preparação desses derivados composições fungicidas e método para proteção de plantas contra as doenças fúngicas
RO114935B1 (ro) Compoziţie sinergică biocidă
AU630288B2 (en) Biocide composition and use
BR9304573A (pt) Compostos 2-alcoxi-2-imidazolin-5-onas, processo de preparaçao desses compostos, composiçoes fungicidas e processo de tratamento de culturas contra doenças fúngicas
BG108148A (en) Novel fungicide compositions based on pyridylmethylbenzamide and propamocarb derivative
BR9303987A (pt) Composição herbicida, composto e processo para o combate ou controle do crescimento de plantas indesejáveis
CA2338988A1 (en) Aqueous growth-regulating compositions
WO2001030334A3 (en) 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid prodrugs compositions for treating inflammation
PL345105A1 (en) Synergistic fungicide and/or bactericide composition
BG104259A (en) Derivatives of 4-cyano-4-deformylsordaricin
MY130738A (en) Fungicidal mixtures
WO2001062083A3 (en) Fungicidal mixtures
EP0982031A3 (en) Antifungal compositions comprising voriconazole and trovafloxacin or prodrugs thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20161028