GB998262A - Catalytic cracking - Google Patents

Catalytic cracking

Info

Publication number
GB998262A
GB998262A GB124362A GB124362A GB998262A GB 998262 A GB998262 A GB 998262A GB 124362 A GB124362 A GB 124362A GB 124362 A GB124362 A GB 124362A GB 998262 A GB998262 A GB 998262A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
matrix
catalyst
aluminosilicate
ions
aluminium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB124362A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Oil Corp
Original Assignee
Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc filed Critical Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc
Publication of GB998262A publication Critical patent/GB998262A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/30—Ion-exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04—Oxides
    • C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

A method for the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons employs as a catalyst composition a crystalline aluminosilicate with a total hydrogen in content of at least 0.5 equivalents per grain atom of aluminium and a total alkali metal content of less than 0.25 equivalents per grain atom of aluminium, such aluminosilicate being intimately mixed with a matrix. The crystalline aluminosilicates used in this invention are obtained by heating any natural or synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate either before or after its incorporation in the matrix with a fluid medium, preferably water, containing hydrogen ions or ions capable of conversion to hydrogen ions, e.g. ammonium ions until the desired concentration is reached. Long lists of suitable zeolites and clays is supplied. The matrix may be an inert or catalytically active material, and is preferably a siliceous gel matrix. The matrix and the aluminosilicate may be combined in a variety of ways. The siliceous gel matrix may also consist of a plural gel comprising a predominant amount of silica with one or more metals or oxides thereof selected from Groups II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII of the Periodic Table. The cracking activity of the catalyst is illustrated by its ability to catalyze the conversion of a Mid-Continent Gas Oil having a boiling range of 450-950 DEG F. to gasoline having an end point of 410 DEG F. Vapours of the gas oil are passed through the catalyst at temperatures of 875 DEG or 900 DEG F. substantially at atmospheric pressure and a feed rate of 1.3 to 16.0 volumes of liquid oil per volume of catalyst per hour for ten minutes.
GB124362A 1961-12-21 1962-01-12 Catalytic cracking Expired GB998262A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16123961A 1961-12-21 1961-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB998262A true GB998262A (en) 1965-07-14

Family

ID=22580407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB124362A Expired GB998262A (en) 1961-12-21 1962-01-12 Catalytic cracking

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5138321B1 (en)
AT (1) AT256296B (en)
BE (1) BE612552A (en)
DE (1) DE1442833A1 (en)
ES (1) ES273559A1 (en)
GB (1) GB998262A (en)
NL (1) NL273444A (en)
NO (1) NO115180B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0003752A1 (en) * 1978-02-10 1979-09-05 Kali-Chemie Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing molecular-sieve-containing grains having good mechanical solidity, the grains manufactured by this process and their use
GB2159168A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-27 Gulf Research Development Co Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52143825U (en) * 1976-04-27 1977-10-31
JPS56135013U (en) * 1981-02-16 1981-10-13
US11261097B2 (en) * 2018-05-14 2022-03-01 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Stable small-pore zeolites

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0003752A1 (en) * 1978-02-10 1979-09-05 Kali-Chemie Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing molecular-sieve-containing grains having good mechanical solidity, the grains manufactured by this process and their use
GB2159168A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-27 Gulf Research Development Co Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin
GB2159168B (en) * 1984-05-25 1989-05-10 Gulf Research Development Co Process for cracking high metals content feedstocks using a cracking catalyst mixture containing antimony and/or tin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO115180B (en) 1968-08-19
BE612552A (en)
ES273559A1 (en) 1962-07-01
AT256296B (en) 1967-08-10
JPS5138321B1 (en) 1976-10-21
NL273444A (en)
DE1442833A1 (en) 1969-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3929672A (en) Ammonia-stable Y zeolite compositions
DE3662647D1 (en) Cracking catalyst
AU562743B2 (en) Zeolite catalytic dewaxing process
GB1061474A (en) Synthetic zeolites
AU610674B2 (en) Method for suppressing hydrogenolysis of noble metal/low acidity zeolites
GB998262A (en) Catalytic cracking
GB1021793A (en) Hydrocracking process
US4260839A (en) Ethane conversion process
GB917943A (en) Catalytic composition for conversion of hydrocarbon distillates
GB1063819A (en) Preparation of catalysts for hydrocracking
US4002578A (en) Catalyst activation process
US3530064A (en) High temperature catalytic cracking of gas oils
GB1031031A (en) Improvements relating to the hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatics
GB1283630A (en) Process for selectively hydrogenating acetylenic and/or allenic hydrocarbons
GB1042710A (en) Hydrocracking process for preparing middle oils
GB1178594A (en) Hydrocarbon Conversion Catalysts
US3474025A (en) Shape selective hydrocarbon conversion over activated offretite
US2746907A (en) Process for hydro-desulfurization of light hydrocarbons using a nickel oxide catalyst
DE3173686D1 (en) Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst
GB1058189A (en) Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons
GB1064032A (en) Conversion process
GB332336A (en) Improvements in the working up of distillable carbonaceous liquids containing substances of high molecular weight
GB1049893A (en) Conversion of organic compounds
Alcheev et al. Methanol conversion of various cation-exchanged forms of high-silica zeolites
GB1067375A (en) Improvements relating to catalysts