GB986614A - Method of treating reinforcing material for rubber - Google Patents

Method of treating reinforcing material for rubber

Info

Publication number
GB986614A
GB986614A GB26200/61A GB2620061A GB986614A GB 986614 A GB986614 A GB 986614A GB 26200/61 A GB26200/61 A GB 26200/61A GB 2620061 A GB2620061 A GB 2620061A GB 986614 A GB986614 A GB 986614A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
organic solvent
soap
dispersion
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB26200/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Publication of GB986614A publication Critical patent/GB986614A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/16—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/18—Ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044—Polyamides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/91—Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

A composition used for treating fibrous materials, e.g. viscose rayon fibres, to be used to reinforce rubber products comprises an aqueous or organic solvent solution or dispersion of a drying oil or a semi-drying oil and a metal soap having the formula [CH3(CH2)nCO2]2Me in which Me represents a divalent metal and n is an integer of 8-18, the solution or dispersion having a total concentration of oil, and soap of not more than 10% by weight. The oil may be soy bean oil or cotton seed oil and the soap may be cadmium or zinc stearate. The organic solvent may be a mixture of CCl4 and methyl alcohol. The composition may be used to replace part or all of the oil normally used in oiling the fibrous materials as they are spun, e.g. aqueous compositions comprising a sulphonated petroleum hydrocarbon, modified castor oil derivatives-polyethylene glycol, sodium sorbitan borate and sorbitan monopalmitate.ALSO:Fibrous materials, e.g. viscose rayon fibres, which are to be used to reinforce rubber products, e.g. tires, hoses and conveyer belts, are treated with an aqueous or organic solvent solution or dispersion of a drying oil or a semi-drying oil and a metal soap having the formula [CH3(CH2)nCO2]2Me in which Me represents a divalent metal and n is an integer of 8-18, the solution or dispersion having a total concentration of oil and soap of that, more than 10% by weight, and then dried at 50 DEG -160 DEG C. to free them of water or organic solvent so that their water or organic solvent content is reduced to 15% or less, the dried materials having affixed thereto solids in an amount of not more than 5% by weight. The treated materials have improved tensile strength, heat resistance and fatigue resistance, and their adhesive properties of rubber are improved. The oil may be soybean oil or cotton seed oil and the soap may be cadmium or zinc stearate. The organic solvent may be a mixture of CCl4 and methyl alcohol. The treating composition may be applied to the fibrous material at the stage of its spinning or subsequently. When applied at the spinning stage it may be incorporated into the finishing agent used for oiling, e.g. an aqueous composition comprising sulphonated petroleum hydrocarbon, modified caster oil derivatives-polyethyleneglycol, sodium sorbitan borate and sorbitan mono palmitate. The treated materials may be subjected to an adhesive treatment with a resorcin-formaldehyde latex and then incorporated into rubber.
GB26200/61A 1960-07-25 1961-07-19 Method of treating reinforcing material for rubber Expired GB986614A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3238960 1960-07-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB986614A true GB986614A (en) 1965-03-17

Family

ID=12357581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26200/61A Expired GB986614A (en) 1960-07-25 1961-07-19 Method of treating reinforcing material for rubber

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3135624A (en)
GB (1) GB986614A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3220872A (en) * 1961-05-01 1965-11-30 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd Treated polyamide synthetic fibers for adherence to rubber materials
US3443986A (en) * 1964-08-24 1969-05-13 Nippon Rayon Kk Process for improving the adhesion of fibrous materials to rubber
US3513049A (en) * 1965-10-28 1970-05-19 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Glass fiber treatment for elastomeric reinforcement and compositions
US3876457A (en) * 1973-08-02 1975-04-08 Uniroyal Inc Adhesive-coated fabric or cord

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US286910A (en) * 1883-10-16 Fertilizer-distributer
US1807755A (en) * 1924-06-27 1931-06-02 And their
BE467151A (en) * 1944-06-27
US2436980A (en) * 1945-01-01 1948-03-02 Ind Rayon Corp Tire cord and method of manufacture
US2663653A (en) * 1948-03-17 1953-12-22 Standard Register Co Manifold sheet and process of making same
US2673818A (en) * 1951-02-27 1954-03-30 Raffinage Cie Francaise Method of lubricating a metal surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3135624A (en) 1964-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB394816A (en) Process for the treatment of textiles, paper, leather, skins and other fibrous substances
GB1011612A (en) Polymeric compositions and aqueous dispersions thereof
US2597614A (en) Method of rendering organic textile material water repellent and composition therefor
GB1264928A (en)
GB986614A (en) Method of treating reinforcing material for rubber
Harwood et al. Application of Dust-laying Oils to Hospital Bed-clothes
GB231804A (en) Process for improving vegetable textile material
US2841567A (en) Anti-static composition, process of making and process of applying
GB608375A (en) Improvements in or relating to shrinkage control of textiles and textile-forming materials
US2436980A (en) Tire cord and method of manufacture
GB1062527A (en) Bonding textile materials to rubber
GB673814A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of cord material for use in tires, reinforced rubber products, and the like
US2173242A (en) Process for treating fibrous material
US3776844A (en) Composition and method for treating fibrous material
US2270893A (en) Process of imparting hydrophobic properties to fibrous materials
GB629659A (en) Anti-static textile materials
Moore et al. Properties of Wool Modified with Difunctional Isocyanates
US2606844A (en) Method of treating cotton cord
GB665914A (en) Improvements in or relating to the anti-static treatment of textile fibres, filaments and yarns
US3108010A (en) Method of treating rubber-reinforcing fibrous material for improving heat resistance thereof
US2662039A (en) Method of rendering organic textile material water repellent and composition therefor
GB985753A (en) Method of treating rubber-reinforcing fibrous material for improving heat resistance thereof
US2787516A (en) Process for the treatment of cyanoethylated cotton textiles with amines
US2455886A (en) Method of rendering textile material water repellent, and the product
GB467992A (en) Improving textile fibres