GB231804A - Process for improving vegetable textile material - Google Patents

Process for improving vegetable textile material

Info

Publication number
GB231804A
GB231804A GB12631/24A GB1263124A GB231804A GB 231804 A GB231804 A GB 231804A GB 12631/24 A GB12631/24 A GB 12631/24A GB 1263124 A GB1263124 A GB 1263124A GB 231804 A GB231804 A GB 231804A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkali
halohydrin
solution
treated
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12631/24A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB231804A publication Critical patent/GB231804A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
    • C08B15/05—Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens or sulfur
    • C08B15/06—Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens or sulfur containing nitrogen, e.g. carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
    • D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/21—Halogenated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/08—Oxirane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Textile materials of vegetable origin are treated with a halohydrin, in particular the halohydrin of a polyalcohol, in the presence of alkali, in order to impart to them a silky gloss or an elastic finish. Suitable halohydrins are a -monochlorhydrin, epichlorhydrin and ethylene chlorhydrin; and the preferred alkali is caustic soda, although others such as alkali sulphides may be employed. The treatments with halohydrin and alkali may take place simultaneously or in either sequence; and the materials to be treated may be either in the crude state or they may be subjected to a preliminary treatment such as boiling with dilute alkali, bleaching or mercerizing, or they may have been prepared by treatment with an hydrolyzing- or gelatinizing-agent such as strong mineral acid, ammoniacal copper oxide solution or thiocyanate solution. If the material is first treated with alkali, a caustic soda solution of 10-50 per cent strength, preferably 12-40 per cent strength, is suitable, and the quantity used may be 2-10 times the weight of the material, but usually 2-4 times the weight of the latter will be sufficient: the preliminary treatment with caustic soda may be conducted at 10-50 DEG C, although if the lye is not too weak, room temperature is adequate: the lye used may contain some alcohol; the halohydrin is applied immediately after the caustic alkali treatment, or p after standing, and it may be brought into contact with the material as a solution or in suspension, a thickening- or binding-agent being, if desired, added; it is sufficient to employ not more than two molecular proportions of halohydrin for each molecular proportion of caustic alkali, although in most cases 0.3-0.75 molecular proportions are sufficient. The material, after treatment, is washed optionally after drying; or it may be advantageously treated with an inorganic or organic acid, or an acid salt, or an ammonium or other salt, or with tannin or formaldehyde solution; or with any other precipitant for viscose or ammoniacal-copper-oxide cellulose.
GB12631/24A 1924-04-04 1924-05-22 Process for improving vegetable textile material Expired GB231804A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT231804X 1924-04-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB231804A true GB231804A (en) 1925-08-13

Family

ID=3669951

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12631/24A Expired GB231804A (en) 1924-04-04 1924-05-22 Process for improving vegetable textile material
GB13359/24A Expired GB231811A (en) 1924-04-04 1924-05-30 Manufacture of artificial materials

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13359/24A Expired GB231811A (en) 1924-04-04 1924-05-30 Manufacture of artificial materials

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US1736714A (en)
DE (3) DE485195C (en)
FR (2) FR596421A (en)
GB (2) GB231804A (en)
NL (1) NL19083C (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439865A (en) * 1944-03-01 1948-04-20 Celanese Corp Manufacture of water-soluble textile materials
US2448153A (en) * 1946-09-10 1948-08-31 Us Agriculture Process of making cotton textiles water-absorbent and rotresistant
US2729535A (en) * 1949-06-22 1956-01-03 Balassa Leslie L Process of making alkali-insoluble cellulose glycolic acid ether fabric
BE556279A (en) * 1956-04-03
US3005456A (en) * 1956-07-03 1961-10-24 Personal Products Corp Catamenial device
BE574366A (en) * 1958-02-01
US3061399A (en) * 1959-02-09 1962-10-30 Stevens & Co Inc J P Treating cotton to improve wet and dry crease recovery in one operation
US3044843A (en) * 1959-05-13 1962-07-17 Du Pont Fiber dyeing process
NL288980A (en) * 1962-02-15
DE1276862B (en) * 1962-11-26 1968-09-05 Phrix Werke Ag Process for the production of threads, fibers or foils from cellulose ethers which contain oxyalkyl and / or carboxyalkyl groups
US3402988A (en) * 1965-04-02 1968-09-24 Agriculture Usa Chemical deactivation of catalyst at both faces of a cellulosic fabric impregnated with a resin-catalyst system to improve abrasion resistance of fabric after curing
GB9126193D0 (en) * 1991-12-10 1992-02-12 Courtaulds Plc Cellulosic fibres
GB9301258D0 (en) * 1993-01-22 1993-03-17 Courtaulds Plc Use of absorbent fibre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE476595C (en) 1929-05-23
DE485195C (en) 1929-10-30
DE535393C (en) 1931-10-12
FR596426A (en) 1925-10-23
NL19083C (en)
GB231811A (en) 1925-10-30
FR596421A (en) 1925-10-23
US1741637A (en) 1929-12-31
US1736714A (en) 1929-11-19

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