GB231811A - Manufacture of artificial materials - Google Patents

Manufacture of artificial materials

Info

Publication number
GB231811A
GB231811A GB13359/24A GB1335924A GB231811A GB 231811 A GB231811 A GB 231811A GB 13359/24 A GB13359/24 A GB 13359/24A GB 1335924 A GB1335924 A GB 1335924A GB 231811 A GB231811 A GB 231811A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cellulose
solution
glycerine
viscose
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13359/24A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB231811A publication Critical patent/GB231811A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
    • C08B15/05—Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens or sulfur
    • C08B15/06—Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens or sulfur containing nitrogen, e.g. carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
    • D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/21—Halogenated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/08—Oxirane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Cellulose hydroxy-paraffin-monocarboxylic acids, which are insoluble in water but soluble in aqueous alkali, such as are prepared according to the process of Specification 231,809, are used for the manufacture of articles or materials such as:-artificial threads; films; coating materials; dressings; sizes; book cloth; artificial leather; adhesives and cements; plastic masses; thickening and fixing agents for pigments in textile printing. The cellulose derivatives are used in solution in aqueous alkalies, and with such solution may be mixed cellulose hydrate or hydrocellulose soluble in alkalies, viscose, albuminous substances, proteins, glue, amyloid, starch or the like, dextrin, gums, pectous materials, tragasol, resins, artificial resins, glycerine, di-glycerine, poly-glycerine, glycols, sugars, soaps, syrups, and solts of fatty-sulphonic acid such as turkey-red oil, and there may also be added a suitable filling-agent or pigment. The formed article, if desired after previous drying, is fixed by treatment with such precipitating-agents as are used in the treatment of viscose and ammoniacal-copper-oxide cellulose. According to the examples, films and artificial threads are made from solutions of cellulose glycollic acid or cellulose lactic acid, in some cases with the addition of viscose; finishes for textile materials by applying one or more coatings of a solution of cellulose glycollic acid; a paste for textile printing consisting of a solution of cellulose glycollic acid and a suitable pigment; a book cloth by applying to a porous fabric one or more coatings of a cellulose glycollic acid with or without a filler and with or without a softening-agent such as castor oil. Specifications 177,810, 203,346, and 203,347 also are referred to.ALSO:Cellulose hydroxy-paraffin, monocarboxylic acids such as are prepared according to the process of Specification 231,809, [Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.], are used for the manufacture of dressings, sizes, adhesives and cements. The cellulose derivatives are used in solution in aqueous alkalies, and with such solution may be mixed cellulose hydrate or hydrocellulose soluble in alkalies, viscose, albuminous substances, proteins, glue, amyloid, starch or the like, dextrin, gums, pectous materials, tragasol, resins, artificial, resins, glycerine, di-glycerine, poly-glycerine, glycols, sugars, soaps, syrups, and salts of fatty-sulphonic acid such as turkey-red oil, and there may also be added a suitable filling agent or pigment. The treated material, if desired, after previous drying, is fixed by treatment with such precipitating-agents as are used in the treatment of viscose and ammoniacal-copper-oxide cellulose. According to the examples, finishes for textile materials comprise the application of one or more coatings of a solution of cellulose glycollic acid; a paste for textile printing consists of a solution of cellulose glycollic acid and a suitable pigment; a book cloth is obtained by applying to a porous fabric one or more coatings of a cellulose glycollic acid with or without a filler and with or without a softening-agent such as castor oil. Specifications 177,810, 203,346, and 203,347, [all in Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.], also are referred to.
GB13359/24A 1924-04-04 1924-05-30 Manufacture of artificial materials Expired GB231811A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT231804X 1924-04-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB231811A true GB231811A (en) 1925-10-30

Family

ID=3669951

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12631/24A Expired GB231804A (en) 1924-04-04 1924-05-22 Process for improving vegetable textile material
GB13359/24A Expired GB231811A (en) 1924-04-04 1924-05-30 Manufacture of artificial materials

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12631/24A Expired GB231804A (en) 1924-04-04 1924-05-22 Process for improving vegetable textile material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US1741637A (en)
DE (3) DE485195C (en)
FR (2) FR596421A (en)
GB (2) GB231804A (en)
NL (1) NL19083C (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439865A (en) * 1944-03-01 1948-04-20 Celanese Corp Manufacture of water-soluble textile materials
US2448153A (en) * 1946-09-10 1948-08-31 Us Agriculture Process of making cotton textiles water-absorbent and rotresistant
US2729535A (en) * 1949-06-22 1956-01-03 Balassa Leslie L Process of making alkali-insoluble cellulose glycolic acid ether fabric
BE556279A (en) * 1956-04-03
US3005456A (en) * 1956-07-03 1961-10-24 Personal Products Corp Catamenial device
BE574366A (en) * 1958-02-01
US3061399A (en) * 1959-02-09 1962-10-30 Stevens & Co Inc J P Treating cotton to improve wet and dry crease recovery in one operation
US3044843A (en) * 1959-05-13 1962-07-17 Du Pont Fiber dyeing process
BE618896A (en) * 1962-02-15
DE1276862B (en) * 1962-11-26 1968-09-05 Phrix Werke Ag Process for the production of threads, fibers or foils from cellulose ethers which contain oxyalkyl and / or carboxyalkyl groups
US3402988A (en) * 1965-04-02 1968-09-24 Agriculture Usa Chemical deactivation of catalyst at both faces of a cellulosic fabric impregnated with a resin-catalyst system to improve abrasion resistance of fabric after curing
GB9126193D0 (en) * 1991-12-10 1992-02-12 Courtaulds Plc Cellulosic fibres
GB9301258D0 (en) * 1993-01-22 1993-03-17 Courtaulds Plc Use of absorbent fibre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE476595C (en) 1929-05-23
NL19083C (en)
FR596426A (en) 1925-10-23
DE485195C (en) 1929-10-30
US1741637A (en) 1929-12-31
FR596421A (en) 1925-10-23
GB231804A (en) 1925-08-13
DE535393C (en) 1931-10-12
US1736714A (en) 1929-11-19

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