GB986571A - Method for the preparation of optical sensitizers - Google Patents
Method for the preparation of optical sensitizersInfo
- Publication number
- GB986571A GB986571A GB1907161A GB1907161A GB986571A GB 986571 A GB986571 A GB 986571A GB 1907161 A GB1907161 A GB 1907161A GB 1907161 A GB1907161 A GB 1907161A GB 986571 A GB986571 A GB 986571A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- methylmercapto
- nitro
- dimethyl sulphate
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/04—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups one >CH- group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/28—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/102—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two heterocyclic rings linked carbon-to-carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
1 - Methyl - 2 - methylmercapto - 7 - carbethoxybenzimidazole is prepared by first refluxing 2-bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid with thionyl chloride and then with ethanol to give 2-bromo-3-nitroethylbenzoate, refluxing this with methylamine to give 2 - nitro - 6 - carbethoxy - N - methylaniline, reducing the nitro group to the corresponding amine and cyclizing with carbon disulphide in potassium hydroxide to give 1 - methyl - 2 - mercapto - 7 - carbethoxy - benzimidazole. This is then dissolved in sodium hydroxide and treated with dimethyl sulphate. The product may be quaternated by heating with further dimethyl sulphate. 1 - Methyl - 2 - methylmercapto - 5 - (N - methylsulphamyl)-benzimidazole is similarly prepared by first preparing 2 - nitro - 4 - (N - methylsulphamyl)-N-methylaniline by treating 3-nitro-4-chlorobenzenesulphochloride with methylamine, and then reducing, cyclizing with carbon disulphide and methylating as above, the methylation being carried out in N sodium hydroxide. If 2N sodium hydroxide and excess dimethyl sulphate are used for the methylation, 1-methyl-2 - methylmercapto - 5 - (N - dimethylsulphamyl)-benzimidazole is obtained. Either of these 2-methylmercapto-benzimidazoles may be quaternated by heating with dimethyl sulphate. Specifications 955,962, 955,964, 975,504, 981,451 and 981,453 are referred to.ALSO:Mono-methine and merocyanine dyes are prepared by condensing a 2-methylmercapto benzimidazolium salt having a 7-carbethoxy or 5-sulphamyl or 5-N-alkylsubstituted sulphamyl group, with a heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt having a reactive a - or g -methyl group or with a heterocyclic ketomethylene compound respectively. The N-alkyl-sulphamyl group may be N-methylsulphamyl, N-dimethylsulphamyl or N-ethylsulphamyl. Examples are given wherein the heterocyclic quaternary salt is 1,3-diethyl-2-methyl - 5 - carbethoxybenzimidazolium iodide or the corresponding 5,6-dichlorobenzimidazolium iodide, and wherein the ketomethylene compound is N-ethylrhodanine or N-allylrhodanine. Specifications 955,962, 955,964, 975,504, 981,451 and 981,453 are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1907161A GB986571A (en) | 1961-05-26 | 1961-05-26 | Method for the preparation of optical sensitizers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1907161A GB986571A (en) | 1961-05-26 | 1961-05-26 | Method for the preparation of optical sensitizers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB986571A true GB986571A (en) | 1965-03-17 |
Family
ID=10123282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1907161A Expired GB986571A (en) | 1961-05-26 | 1961-05-26 | Method for the preparation of optical sensitizers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB986571A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3438774A (en) * | 1964-08-25 | 1969-04-15 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Light-sensitive compositions containing methine dyes having a benzothiazole nucleus substituted with a sulfonamido group |
-
1961
- 1961-05-26 GB GB1907161A patent/GB986571A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3438774A (en) * | 1964-08-25 | 1969-04-15 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Light-sensitive compositions containing methine dyes having a benzothiazole nucleus substituted with a sulfonamido group |
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