GB980425A - Improvements in methods of, and apparatus for, the preparation of ferrous oxide - Google Patents
Improvements in methods of, and apparatus for, the preparation of ferrous oxideInfo
- Publication number
- GB980425A GB980425A GB893961A GB893961A GB980425A GB 980425 A GB980425 A GB 980425A GB 893961 A GB893961 A GB 893961A GB 893961 A GB893961 A GB 893961A GB 980425 A GB980425 A GB 980425A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reducing
- methane
- air
- gas stream
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/08—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in rotary furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/04—Ferrous oxide [FeO]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0980425/C1/1> Ferrous oxide is prepared from ores of higher oxides of iron by reacting a methane-rich gas (i.e. containing at least 25% methane) in a combustion zone with air in proportions for incomplete combustion to form a reducing gas stream, passing the reducing gas stream countercurrent to and in contact with an ore of higher oxides of iron in a reducing zone thereby reducing the ore to ferrous oxide, withdrawing the gaseous effluent from the reducing zone, dividing it into two approximately equal portions, burning one of the portions completely with air in recuperative heat exchange with the other portion and recycling and mixing the thus heated second portion with the reducing gas stream and/or with the methane-rich gas stream, so that the temperature within the combustion zone is approximately 1000 DEG C. As shown in Fig. 3, the iron is charged by a screw 2 from a hopper 3, to a gas-tight rotary furnace 1 having an axial burner supplied with a methane rich gas and air through tubes 10 and 11 respectively. The reduced ore is poured into a tank 4, containing hot water, through a submerged shoot 5, and a chain of buckets 7 or an endless apron removes the oxide and discharges it to a rotary screen 8 in which it dries instantaneously. The gas escaping from the furnace is divided into two substantially equal portions by valves 18 and 19. Air, supplied by fan 20 is added to one of the portions and the mixture burnt in the hearth of heat recuperator 21, the flames passing along tubes 26. The second portion is drawn in by fan 25 and forced through tubes 26 and thus heated to about 760 DEG C. This-hot gas is then sent into the peripheral sheath 12 of the burner.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR821137A FR1259048A (en) | 1960-03-11 | 1960-03-11 | Method and device for the preparation of iron protoxide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB980425A true GB980425A (en) | 1965-01-13 |
Family
ID=8726956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB893961A Expired GB980425A (en) | 1960-03-11 | 1961-03-10 | Improvements in methods of, and apparatus for, the preparation of ferrous oxide |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE601220A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1259048A (en) |
GB (1) | GB980425A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE419100B (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1981-07-13 | Lindstroem O | SET FOR REDUCING FINALLY DISTRIBUTED IRON OXIDE-CONTAINING MATERIAL |
DE3208987A1 (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-10-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | METHOD FOR REBURNING COMBUSTIBLE COMPONENTS IN EXHAUST GASES FROM TURNTUBES |
-
1960
- 1960-03-11 FR FR821137A patent/FR1259048A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-03-10 GB GB893961A patent/GB980425A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-03-10 BE BE601220A patent/BE601220A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1259048A (en) | 1961-04-21 |
BE601220A (en) | 1961-07-03 |
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