GB976084A - Pigment preparations - Google Patents
Pigment preparationsInfo
- Publication number
- GB976084A GB976084A GB766061A GB766061A GB976084A GB 976084 A GB976084 A GB 976084A GB 766061 A GB766061 A GB 766061A GB 766061 A GB766061 A GB 766061A GB 976084 A GB976084 A GB 976084A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- dyes
- resins
- grinding
- aliphatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/0086—Non common dispersing agents anionic dispersing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
A pigment preparation contains as dispersing agent at least one compound of the general formula <FORM:0976084/C1/1> where R = a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted, A=an alkylene radical having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, n=an integer up to 80, and X=hydrogen or a radical which dissociates as a cation in water, R may be an aliphatic straight chain or branched radical, e.g. dodecyl or tridecyl or mixtures thereof, or an alkyl aryl radical in which the aryl radical is mono- or multi-nuclear, or an alkyl cycloalkyl radical. X may be sodium, potassium, ammonium or an aliphatic, cyclic or hydroxyamine. Other substances which may be present include polyglycol ethers of the formula <FORM:0976084/C1/2> where R has the meaning as in (I) and y is 1 to 50, aliphatic diols and ethers thereof, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy pentanone-4, dimethyl sulphoxide, butyrolacetone, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, condensation products of formaldehyde and naphthalene sulphonic acids, sulphuric acid esters of fatty alcohols, alkyl aryl sulphonates, sulphosuccinic acid dialkyl esters with straight chain or branched alkyl radicals, keto-alcohols and lactones. The pigments (e.g. up to 5 microns) may be organic or inorganic and may be coloured, e.g. metal free or metal-containing, unhalogenated or halogenated phthalocyanines, azo dyes, dioxazine derivatives, anthraquinone, dyes, nitroso dyes, basic dyes, quinacridine-7,14 diones, perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimides, titanium dioxide, barium sulphate, china clay, calcium carbonate, carbon black, oxides and hydrated oxides of iron, chromium, lead or manganese and cadmium sulphide. Infusorial earth and silicon oxides may be included. The preparation may be prepared by grinding the pigment in an organic liquid, roller milling, adding dispersing agent (I) and other additives, homogenizing, grinding and adding an agent to improve the odour; or by mixing all the components and grinding simultaneously. The preparations may be incorporated in oil or water paints based on natural resins, casein, chlorinated rubber or synthetic resins. Specification 793,113 is referred to.ALSO:Paint is prepared by incorporating into styrene-butadiene polymers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl propionate, phenol resins, urea resins, melamine resins, cyclohexanone resins, alkyd resins, unsaturated polyester resins, polyurethane resins or epoxy resins a pigment preparation containing as dispersing agent at least one compound of the general formula <FORM:0976084/C3/1> where R=a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted, A=an alkylene radical having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, n=an integer up to 80, and X= hydrogen or a radical which dissociates as a cation in water. R may be an aliphatic straight chain or branched radical, e.g. dodecyl or tridecyl or mixtures thereof, or an alkyl aryl radical in which the aryl radical is mono- or multi-nuclear, or an alkyl cycloalkyl radical. X may be sodium, potassium, ammonium or an aliphatic, cyclic or hydroxyamine. Other substances which may be present include polyglycol ethers of the formula <FORM:0976084/C3/2> where R has the meaning as in (I) and y is 1 to 50, aliphatic diols and ethers thereof, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy pentanone-4, dimethyl sulphoxide buryrolacetone, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, condensation products of formaldehyde and naphthalene sulphonic acids, sulphuric acid esters of fatty alcohols, alkyl aryl sulphonates, sulphosuccinic acid dialkyl esters with straight chain or branched alkyl radicals, keto-alcohols and lactones. The pigments (e.g. up to 5 microns) may be organic or inorganic and may be coloured, e.g. metal free or metal-containing, unhalogenated or halogenated phthalocyanines, azo dyes, dioxarine derivatives, anthraquinone, dyes, nitroso dyes, basic dyes, quinaceridine-7, 14 diones, perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimides, titanum dioxide, barium sulphate, china clay, calcium carbonate, carbon black, oxides and hydrated oxides of iron, chromium, lead or manganese and cadmium sulphide. Infusorial earth and silicon oxides may be included. The resins may be dissolved or dispersed in water or vegetable oils. The preparation may be prepared by grinding the pigment in an organic liquid, roller milling, adding dispersing agent (I) and other additives, homogenising, grinding and adding an agent to improve the odour; or by mixing all the components and grinding simultaneously. Specification 793,113 is referred to.ALSO:A pigment preparation contains as dispersing agent at least one compound of the general formula <FORM:0976084/C4-C5/1> where R = a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted, A = an alkylene radical having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, n = an integer up to 80, and X = hydrogen or a radical which dissociates as a cation in water. R may be an aliphatic straight chain or branched radical, e.g. dodecyl or tridecyl or mixtures thereof, or an alkyl aryl radical in which the aryl radical is mono- or multi-nuclear, or an alkyl cycloalkyl radical. X may be sodium, potassium, ammonium or an aliphatic, cyclic or hydroxyamine. Other substances which may be present include polyglycol ethers of the formula R-(OC2H4)y-O-CH2-CH2OH (II) where R has the meaning as in (I) and y is 1 to 50, aliphatic diols and ethers thereof, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy pentanone-4, dimethyl sulphoxide, buryrolacetone, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, condensation products of formaldehyde and naphthalene sulphonic acids, sulphuric acid esters of fatty alcohols, alkyl aryl sulphonates, sulphosuccinic acid dialkyl esters with straight chain or branched alkyl radicals, keto-alcohols and lactones. The pigments (e.g. up to 5 microns) may be organic or inorganic and may be coloured, e.g. metal free or metal-containing, unhalogenated or halogenated phthalocyanines, azo dyes, dioxazine derivatives, anthraquinone, dyes, nitroso dyes, basic dyes, quinacridine-7,14 diones, perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimides, titanium dioxide, barium sulphate, china clay, calcium carbonate, carbon black, oxides and hydrated oxides of iron, chromium, lead or manganese and cadmium sulphide. Infusorial earth and silicon oxides may be included. The preparation may be prepared by grinding the pigment in an organic liquid, roller milling, adding dispersing agent (I) and other additives, homogenizing, grinding and adding an agent to improve the odour; or by mixing all the components and grinding simultaneously. The preparations may be incorporated in oil, or water paints based on natural resins, casein, chlorinated rubber or synthetic resins. Specification 793,113 is referred to.ALSO:A pigment preparation contains as dispersing agent at least one compound of the general formula: <FORM:0976084/B1-B2/1> where R is a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted, A is an alkylene radical having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, n is an integer up to 80, and X is hydrogen or a radical which dissociates as a cation in water. R may be an aliphatic straight chain or branched radical, e.g. dodecyl or tridecyl or mixtures thereof, or an alkyl aryl radical in which the aryl radical is mono- or multi-nuclear, or an alkyl cycloalkyl radical. X may be sodium, potassium, ammonium or an aliphatic, cyclic or hydroxyamine. Other substances which may be present include polyglycol ethers of the formula: R-(OC2H4)y-O-CH2-CH2OH where R has the meaning as in (I) and y is 1 to 50, aliphatic diols and ethers thereof, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy pentanone-4, dimethyl sulphoxide, butyrolacetone, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, condensation products of formaldehyde and naphthalene sulphonic acids, sulphuric acid esters of fatty alcohols, alkyl aryl sulphonates, sulphosuccinic acid dialkyl esters with straight chain or branched alkyl radicals, keto-alcohols and lactones. The pigments (e.g. up to 5 microns) may be unhalogenated or halogenated phthalocyanines, azo dyes, dioxarine derivatives, anthraquinone dyes, nitroso dyes, basic dyes, quinacridine-7,14 diones and perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimides. The preparation may be prepared by grinding the pigment in an organic liquid, roller milling, adding dispersing agent (I) and other additives, homogenizing, grinding and adding an agent to improve the odour; or by mixing all the components and grinding simultaneously. Specification 793,113 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH251460A CH387202A (en) | 1960-03-04 | 1960-03-04 | Pigment preparations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB976084A true GB976084A (en) | 1964-11-25 |
Family
ID=4235491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB766061A Expired GB976084A (en) | 1960-03-04 | 1961-03-02 | Pigment preparations |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH387202A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1211578B (en) |
ES (1) | ES265332A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB976084A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3628976A (en) * | 1967-11-03 | 1971-12-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process of making perylene pigments |
US3663229A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1972-05-16 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Photographic elements containing carboxyalkyl polyglycol ethers and esters |
US5091013A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1992-02-25 | Miyoshi Kasei Co., Ltd. | Moisture holding pigment and a cosmetic containing such a pigment |
GB2458772A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | An Aqueou Coating |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2244777C3 (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1975-03-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Aqueous pigment dispersions and their use |
GB2035384B (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1982-12-01 | Ici Ltd | Stabilised aqueous dyestuff dispersions |
DE102011010580A1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-07-12 | Clariant International Ltd. | Aqueous pigment preparation useful e.g. for coloration of macromolecular materials, comprises inorganic white or colored pigment, polyglycol ether carboxylate, nonionic, anionic or amphoteric wetting and dispersing additive, and water |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2745857A (en) * | 1952-02-23 | 1956-05-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Glycolic acid ethers of polyoxypropylene compounds and method of preparation |
US2809122A (en) * | 1954-06-24 | 1957-10-08 | Sherwin Williams Co | Dual purpose tinting base |
-
1960
- 1960-03-04 CH CH251460A patent/CH387202A/en unknown
-
1961
- 1961-03-02 DE DES72799A patent/DE1211578B/en active Pending
- 1961-03-02 ES ES0265332A patent/ES265332A1/en not_active Expired
- 1961-03-02 GB GB766061A patent/GB976084A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3663229A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1972-05-16 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Photographic elements containing carboxyalkyl polyglycol ethers and esters |
US3628976A (en) * | 1967-11-03 | 1971-12-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process of making perylene pigments |
US5091013A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1992-02-25 | Miyoshi Kasei Co., Ltd. | Moisture holding pigment and a cosmetic containing such a pigment |
GB2458772A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | An Aqueou Coating |
GB2458772B (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2011-06-22 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Aqueous coating composition |
US8053084B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2011-11-08 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Aqueous coating composition |
CN101550308B (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2013-04-03 | 关西涂料株式会社 | Aqueous coating composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES265332A1 (en) | 1961-09-01 |
CH387202A (en) | 1965-01-31 |
DE1211578B (en) | 1966-03-03 |
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