GB975095A - Flame proofing of cellulosic materials - Google Patents
Flame proofing of cellulosic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB975095A GB975095A GB4146961A GB4146961A GB975095A GB 975095 A GB975095 A GB 975095A GB 4146961 A GB4146961 A GB 4146961A GB 4146961 A GB4146961 A GB 4146961A GB 975095 A GB975095 A GB 975095A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- softening point
- polyvinyl chloride
- chloride resin
- methylol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 methylol cyclic alkylene ureas Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCC1=O YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XYOSFLPUWVWHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylidenepropane-1,3-diol;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.CC=C(CO)CO XYOSFLPUWVWHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylol ethylene urea Chemical compound OCN1CCN(CO)C1=O WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- AIRPJJGSWHWBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[PH3+] AIRPJJGSWHWBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000005219 trimethyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/431—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
- C07F9/5407—Acyclic saturated phosphonium compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2672—Phosphorus containing
- Y10T442/268—Phosphorus and nitrogen containing compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7038760 US3054698A (en) | 1960-11-21 | 1960-11-21 | Flame proofing of cellulosic materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB975095A true GB975095A (en) | 1964-11-11 |
Family
ID=22094992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4146961A Expired GB975095A (en) | 1960-11-21 | 1961-11-20 | Flame proofing of cellulosic materials |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3054698A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1419474A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB975095A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL126452C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3243391A (en) * | 1962-03-21 | 1966-03-29 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Composition and process for treating cellulosic materials to make them flame-retardant |
US3219478A (en) * | 1962-05-14 | 1965-11-23 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Flameproofing of cellulosic material |
US3376168A (en) * | 1962-08-02 | 1968-04-02 | Yardney International Corp | Metal-containing graft-polymerized product and method of making same |
US3310856A (en) * | 1962-10-12 | 1967-03-28 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Method of producing a dimensional stable fabric |
US3318659A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1967-05-09 | Joel B Bullock | Process of treating cellulose textiles with polyvinyl chloride polymers, a polysiloxane and zirconium acetate and optionally with flame resistant and rot resistant agents |
US3309425A (en) * | 1963-07-30 | 1967-03-14 | American Cyanamid Co | Thermoplastic resins containing phosphonium salts as flame-retardant agents |
US3322861A (en) * | 1964-06-12 | 1967-05-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Vinyl resins containing diphosphonium halides as flame-retardants |
US3294632A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1966-12-27 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Controlling bacteria on textile materials with reaction products of tetrakis (alpha-hydroxyorgano) phosphonium halides combined with formaldehyde source materials |
US3428480A (en) * | 1965-02-18 | 1969-02-18 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Flame-retardant cellulosic material,composition and method for making same |
US3530164A (en) * | 1965-08-13 | 1970-09-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Flame retardant agents for thermoplastic products |
US3488139A (en) * | 1966-04-18 | 1970-01-06 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Textile treating process |
US3617193A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1971-11-02 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Flame-retardant bis(epoxyalkyl) methylphosphonate treated substrate and process therefor |
US3915915A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1975-10-28 | Us Agriculture | Flame proofing textile treating composition of tris(hydroxymethyl) phosphine-urea adduct and polyvinylbromide |
US3914106A (en) * | 1972-01-04 | 1975-10-21 | Us Agriculture | Process for treating organic textiles with flame retardant polymers made from hydroxymethylphosphorus compounds and guanazoles |
US3949108A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1976-04-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Process for producing fire resistant organic textile materials |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2684953A (en) * | 1952-03-29 | 1954-07-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Intumescent coating composition and an article of manufacture thereof |
US2810701A (en) * | 1954-11-09 | 1957-10-22 | Wilson A Reeves | Aqueous emulsion-suspension textile treating compositions and processes of treating textiles with same |
-
0
- NL NL271608D patent/NL271608A/xx unknown
- NL NL126452D patent/NL126452C/xx active
-
1960
- 1960-11-21 US US7038760 patent/US3054698A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-11-20 DE DE19611419474 patent/DE1419474A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1961-11-20 GB GB4146961A patent/GB975095A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1419474A1 (de) | 1969-02-13 |
US3054698A (en) | 1962-09-18 |
NL126452C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
NL271608A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
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