GB964064A - Process for the production of shaped metal/ceramic articles - Google Patents
Process for the production of shaped metal/ceramic articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB964064A GB964064A GB26374/62A GB2637462A GB964064A GB 964064 A GB964064 A GB 964064A GB 26374/62 A GB26374/62 A GB 26374/62A GB 2637462 A GB2637462 A GB 2637462A GB 964064 A GB964064 A GB 964064A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sintered
- fibres
- metal
- sintering
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005254 chromizing Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/60—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
- B23D61/02—Circular saw blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/74—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing shaped metallic materials
- C04B35/76—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/36—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation only one element being diffused
- C23C10/38—Chromising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/19—Inorganic fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
A sintered cermet is produced by subjecting metal wood to a metal diffusion treatment such as chromizing, annealing to homogenize the structure, impregnating with a ceramic, such as an oxide, a silicate or an oxide and/or silicate with a metal or metal carbide and finally sintering the structure. The metal fibres such as steel wool should have a maximum thickness of 0.6 mm. and the length may be 5-50 mm. The steel fibres may either be packed loosely in a mould or compacted and stratified prior to chromizing in granular chromium and gaseous HCl at 1100 DEG C. In a further method the steel fibres are compacted and sintered at 1350 DEG C. in hydrogen prior to chromizing. The chromized fibres are annealed at 1300 DEG C. and in the case of the individual fibres they are mixed with a ceramic, e.g. 95% Al2O3/5% kaolin, compacted and sintered in vacuo at 1550 DEG C. With the precompacted and sintered fibrous body impregnation is effected by dipping into the ceramic slip followed by sintering. A compacting step may be added before the sintering. In a further modification the impregnated body may be coated with a slip of a cermet, e.g. a carbide/ceramic suspension prior to sintering at 1700 DEG C. in vacuo. The preferred composition of the sintered cermet consists of Al2O3 : steel in a volume ratio of 1 : 1.ALSO:A sintered cermet is produced by subjecting metal wool to a metal diffusion treatment such as chromizing, annealing to homogenize the structure, impregnating with a ceramic, such as an oxide, a silicate or an oxide and/or silicate with a metal or metal carbide and finally sintering the structure. The metal fibres such as steel wool should have a maximum thickness of 0.6 mm. and the length may be 5-50 mm. The steel fibres may either be packed loosely in a mould or compacted and stratified prior to chromizing in granular chromium and gaseous HCl at 1100 DEG C. In a further method the steel fibres are compacted and sintered at 1350 DEG C. in hydrogen prior to chromizing. The chromized fibres are annealed at 1300 DEG C. and in the case of the individual fibres they are mixed with a ceramic, e.g. 95% Al2O3/5% kaolin, compacted and sintered in vacuo at 1550 DEG C. With the precompacted and sintered fibrous body impregnation is effected by dipping into the ceramic slip followed by sintering. A compacting step may be added before the sintering. In a further modification the impregnated body may be coated with a slip of a cermet, e.g. a carbide/ceramic suspension, prior to sintering at 1700 DEG C. in vacuo. The preferred composition of the sintered cermet consists of Al2O3:steel in a volume ratio of 1 : 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEJ20217A DE1227663B (en) | 1961-07-10 | 1961-07-10 | Process for the production of metal-ceramic molded bodies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB964064A true GB964064A (en) | 1964-07-15 |
Family
ID=7200203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB26374/62A Expired GB964064A (en) | 1961-07-10 | 1962-07-10 | Process for the production of shaped metal/ceramic articles |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3233985A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT245271B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1227663B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB964064A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4855105A (en) * | 1971-11-13 | 1973-08-02 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3301643A (en) * | 1964-08-20 | 1967-01-31 | Gen Electric | Superconducting composite articles |
| US3378498A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1968-04-16 | Metal Diffusions Ltd | Process for diffusing metal into a refractory or ceramic oxide using a nitrate promoter |
| DE1480621A1 (en) * | 1965-09-10 | 1969-09-04 | Westinghouse Bremsen Und Appba | Two-line brake system for road vehicles, in particular compressed air brake system or hydraulic brake system reinforced by compressed air for tractors with a low dead weight |
| US3440708A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1969-04-29 | Iit Res Inst | Method of making gradated fiber metal structures |
| US3844727A (en) * | 1968-03-20 | 1974-10-29 | United Aircraft Corp | Cast composite structure with metallic rods |
| US3689614A (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1972-09-05 | Abex Corp | Centrifugal molding of ceramic tubes containing metal fibers |
| US3653882A (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1972-04-04 | Nasa | Method of making fiber composites |
| JPS54112706A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-03 | Fujikoshi Kk | Production of liquid phase sintered alloy |
| ES2118088T3 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1998-09-16 | Igr Ets Inc | DUCTILE CERAMIC COMPOUNDS. |
| US5332483A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1994-07-26 | Igr Enterprises, Inc. | Gas separation system |
| US6592965B1 (en) | 1990-07-06 | 2003-07-15 | Igr Enterprises, Inc. | Ductile ceramic composite electrolyte |
| CN113524393B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-11-15 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Ceramic blade special for filament cutter and manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB706486A (en) * | 1951-01-09 | 1954-03-31 | Diffusion Alloys Ltd | A process for the manufacture of metal articles |
| US3068556A (en) * | 1958-10-09 | 1962-12-18 | Bruce E Kramer | Method of making jet turbine buckets |
| US3153279A (en) * | 1959-05-29 | 1964-10-20 | Horst Corp Of America V D | Heat resistant solid structure |
-
1961
- 1961-07-10 DE DEJ20217A patent/DE1227663B/en active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-07-06 AT AT546162A patent/AT245271B/en active
- 1962-07-06 US US208089A patent/US3233985A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-07-10 GB GB26374/62A patent/GB964064A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4855105A (en) * | 1971-11-13 | 1973-08-02 | ||
| JPS5129169B2 (en) * | 1971-11-13 | 1976-08-24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT245271B (en) | 1966-02-25 |
| DE1227663B (en) | 1966-10-27 |
| US3233985A (en) | 1966-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB964064A (en) | Process for the production of shaped metal/ceramic articles | |
| GB1460689A (en) | Process for the production of shaped artices of high density fraphite | |
| FR2393020B1 (en) | ||
| GB1222881A (en) | Process for the preparation of carbon fibers | |
| GB1272651A (en) | Improvements in or relating to composite materials | |
| ES467692A1 (en) | Process for producing hard, wear-resistant boron-containing metal bodies | |
| ES394219A1 (en) | High alloy steel powders and their consolidation into homogeneous tool steel | |
| ES450571A1 (en) | Method of catalyst manufacture | |
| GB876924A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of shaped carbon bodies | |
| GB932142A (en) | Method of increasing annealing point of high silica glass | |
| JPS61291460A (en) | Manufacture of fiber reinforced silicon carbide ceramic | |
| US3664859A (en) | Pulsed method for impregnation of graphite | |
| GB1290826A (en) | ||
| GB954948A (en) | Rods for flame-spraying | |
| GB800551A (en) | Improvements in or relating to electrical contact elements | |
| SE309005B (en) | ||
| GB972686A (en) | A process for producing a sintered metallic article | |
| GB1328250A (en) | Process for manufacturing a composite graphite-pyrocarbon -silicon carbide refractory | |
| GB1328249A (en) | Process for manufacturing porous beta silicon-carbide articles | |
| JPS57140801A (en) | Production of sintered body | |
| GB1325950A (en) | Method of impregnating graphite | |
| GB1365601A (en) | Process for the preparation of supported catalysts | |
| GB1463840A (en) | Process for hardening and densifying ceramic oxide bodies | |
| GB1491061A (en) | Method of treating articles of sintered vitreous silica | |
| GB792844A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of ceramic ware |