GB962001A - A method of gasifying fuel oils containing vanadium and alkali - Google Patents

A method of gasifying fuel oils containing vanadium and alkali

Info

Publication number
GB962001A
GB962001A GB1999361A GB1999361A GB962001A GB 962001 A GB962001 A GB 962001A GB 1999361 A GB1999361 A GB 1999361A GB 1999361 A GB1999361 A GB 1999361A GB 962001 A GB962001 A GB 962001A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compounds
alkali
fuel oils
oils containing
gasification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1999361A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Original Assignee
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG filed Critical Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Publication of GB962001A publication Critical patent/GB962001A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C01B3/363—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents characterised by the burner used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/10—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for with the aid of centrifugal force
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2700/00—Special arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluent fuel
    • F23C2700/02—Combustion apparatus using liquid fuel
    • F23C2700/023—Combustion apparatus using liquid fuel without pre-vaporising means

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

In the gasification of fuel oils containing vanadium and alkali compounds, the gases formed are conveyed over a curved path during or after gasification, whereby particles containing the vanadium and alkali compounds are separated by centrifugal force, the temperature being maintained at such a value that the compounds are present to a small extent only in the gaseous state. This is ensured by maintaining a temperature of not more than 800 DEG C. at the exit of the reaction chamber 1. Oil to be gasified enters at 7 and air and/or oxygen, or steam is injected through nozzles 6, an impeller 10 causing the gases to follow a curved path in the chamber 1, the compounds, which exist as <PICT:0962001/C4-C5/1> molten ash, being deposited on the chamber walls. In addition, a cyclone separator may be provided downstream of the gas outlet 8, or a ceramic filter may be located in the outlet 8. In an example, a fuel oil Hu=9800 kcal./kg. was gasified to produce a gas of the following composition, percentages by volume: 6.9% CO2, 14.5% CO, 4.0% H2, 3.6% CH4, 2.0% hydrocarbons, 69.0% N2.
GB1999361A 1960-06-09 1961-06-02 A method of gasifying fuel oils containing vanadium and alkali Expired GB962001A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1960K0040915 DE1259001B (en) 1960-06-09 1960-06-09 Process for preventing corrosion damage caused by vanadium and alkali components in heating oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB962001A true GB962001A (en) 1964-06-24

Family

ID=7222228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1999361A Expired GB962001A (en) 1960-06-09 1961-06-02 A method of gasifying fuel oils containing vanadium and alkali

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH388512A (en)
DE (1) DE1259001B (en)
FR (1) FR1291973A (en)
GB (1) GB962001A (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE588089C (en) * 1927-06-30 1934-02-06 Franz Herzberg Dipl Ing Method and device for the production of mixed gas from finely atomized liquid fuels
BE497461A (en) * 1949-08-10
DE970377C (en) * 1953-05-14 1958-09-11 Basf Ag Process and device for gasifying difficult to burn, liquid or liquefiable substances
DE1015171B (en) * 1954-07-14 1957-09-05 Basf Ag Heavy oil burner
DE1035974B (en) * 1957-01-02 1958-08-07 Licentia Gmbh Method and system for preventing corrosion and deposit damage to parts of a system, in particular a gas turbine system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH388512A (en) 1965-02-28
DE1259001B (en) 1968-01-18
FR1291973A (en) 1962-04-27

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